2022届高三英语复习语法专题训练：动词的时态和语态（含答案详解）

动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
real
reason
why
prices
____________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
2．(2021·通州期末)If
we
(keep)
on
doing
this
practice,
gradually
we'll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
3．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin,
time
for
the
next
destination!
—No
hurry!
Another
15
minutes
and
we
_
_
(explore)
all
the
exhibition
rooms
of
the
museum.
4．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Mona
is
never
happy.Look,
she
_
(complain)
about
her
lunch.
—I
think
she'd
better
change
her
way
of
thinking.
5．(2021·陕西汉中一模)It
was
the
first
time
that
I
_
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables
of
Chinese
food.
6．(2021·浙江六校协作体联考)Additionally,
the
kinds
of
facial
make?up
(脸谱)
(be)
the
most
particular
art
in
Peking
Opera.
7．(2021·北京朝阳区二模)Sadly,
he
never
finished
the
journey,
as
he
_
_
_
(trap)
by
a
snowstorm
about
418
kilometers
from
the
end.
8．(2021·浙江效实中学一模)The
full
railway,
including
a
70?kilometer
section
through
Beijing,
_
_
(complete)
in
four
and
a
half
years.
9．(2021·安徽黄山一模)However,
human
activities
_
_
_
(put)
this
ecosystem
at
risk
in
recent
years.
10．(2021·广东惠州二模)I
recently
heard
a
story
about
a
famous
scientist.
When
he
_
(ask)
why
he
was
able
to
succeed,
he
gave
the
answer.
11．Hot
pot
restaurants
can
____________(find)
on
pretty
much
every
street
in
Chengdu,
but
the
quality
and
taste
can
vary
hugely.
12．It
is
the
first
time
that
I
____________(be)
to
Beijing.
13．
When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
____________(not
see)
for
years.
14．(2021·北京海淀区期中)—Will
you
be
home
before
7：00
p．m.
tomorrow?
—Probably
not,
I
_
_
(pick)
up
Johnny
at
the
airport
then.
15．Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he____________(be)
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
16．(2021·浙江卷1月)A
BMI
of
between
19
and
25
____________(consider)
healthy.
17．In
the
last
few
years,
China
____________(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
18．Silk
____________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BCE.
19．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
____________(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
listening
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
20．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
____________(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.
21．(2020·天津卷7月)—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It's
because
I
____________(practise)
a
lot
these
days.
22．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
artist
was
sure
he
would
____________(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor's
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
23．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
____________(point)
down
the
river.
24．(2020·新高考山东卷)The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
____________(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
25．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants，fruits
and
flowers
____________(carry)
special
significance.
26．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)“This
really
excites
scientists，”
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University，says，“because
it
____________(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
____________(construct)．”
27．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
unmanned
Chang'e－4
probe
(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—____________(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole?Aitken
basin.
28．(2020·新高考山东卷)The
80，000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane，for
example,
____________(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
that
opened
in
1759.
29．(2020·浙江卷7月)By
about
6，000
BC，people
____________(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
30．—Is
Peter
coming?
—No,
he
____________(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·湖州高考模拟)Over
the
past
decade,
China
has
become
the
world's
No.1
consumer
in
many
important
aspects
1.____________(range)
from
autos
to
mobile
phones.
And
films
would
be
added
to
2.____________
list
too.
China's
total
ticket
sales
3.____________(fall)
a
bit
short
of
the
North
American
box
office
in
2018,
4.____________
is
a
healthy
showing
for
China.
Since
1994,
when
the
Chinese
government
eased
a
longstanding
ban
on
all
foreign
films,
the
5.____________(grow)
in
China's
box
office
has
translated
into
huge
profits
for
U.
S.
studios.
____________
there
are
clear
signs
that
Hollywood's
dominance
(支配地位)
of
China's
film
scene
has
begun
to
fade.
No
fewer
than
four
of
the
five
top
movies
in
China
in
2018
were
7.____________(local)
produced.
Among
them
8.____________(be)
the
biggest
moneymaker
Wolf
Warrior
Ⅱ，
which
had
taken
in
a
record?shattering
$840
million
by
the
end
of
the
year.
The
promotion
of
China's
film
industry
may
follow
that
of
many
other
product
9.____________(category)
in
the
country.
With
the
maturity
of
China's
economy,
global
players
find
10.____________(they)
having
a
shrinking
share
of
a
growing
market.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．were　2．keep
3．will；have；explored
4．is；complaining
5．had；noticed
6．are
7．was；trapped/had；been；trapped
8．will；be；completed
9．have；been；putting/have；put
10．was；asked
11．be
found　12．have
been　
13．hadn't
seen　
14．will_be_picking
15．was
going
to
be　
16．is
considered
17．has
made　18．had
become　
19．were
invited
20．have
reported
21．have
been
practising
22．be
chosen
23．pointed
24．are
called
25．carries
26．(1)means　(2)is
constructed
27．
touched
28．formed
29．had
discovered
30．changed　
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．ranging　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为has
become，空处为非谓语，逻辑主语为空前的aspects，两者之间为主动关系，故用所给词的动词?ing形式ranging。
2．the/that　解析：考查冠词或指示代词。根据句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的“many
important
aspects
____________
from
autos
to
mobile
phones”这份清单，因此list前需用定冠词the,
也可用指示代词that。
3．fell　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的in
2018可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故填fall的过去式fell。
4．which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个主句，故填关系代词which。
5．growth　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需用grow的名词形式，故填growth。
6．However/Nevertheless　解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与“Since
1994...studios.”是转折关系，
空处应表示“然而，
尽管如此”，且位于句首，故填However或Nevertheless。
7．locally　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，修饰动词produced，故填local的副词形式locally。
8．was　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，
主语是the
biggest
moneymaker
Wolf
Warrior
Ⅱ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
9．categories　解析：考查名词的单复数。空前有many
other修饰，故此处需用category的复数形式，故填categories。
10．themselves　解析：考查代词。根据语意可知，空处指代句中的主语global
players，故填反身代词themselves。