Module 3 Heroes 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 3—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C. now that D.as long as
2.—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
3.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it _____.
A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off
4.________ Lingling ________ Lily have been there since two hours ago.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or
5.— Smoking is bad for your health.
— You're right. I decide to ________.
A. give it up B. find it out C. give it in D. give up it
6.I can't remember ______ you have said. Can you say it once again?
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
7.The old man ______ illness last week.
A. died out B. died of C. died D. died for
8.______ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
9.Ten people, ______ two children, visited the Great Wall.
A. except B. unless C. without D. including
10.Paper-making is one of the four great _____ of ancient China.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
二、阅读理解
11.??? Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
??? Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
??? People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
??? Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934, Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.
??? Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other "people" through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.
2. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing information B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test D. making books
3.Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.
A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modem education
C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science
4.In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
5.From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are ________.
A. hard to accept B. not used any more
C. unknown to people D. still used today
12. Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our life.
He was born in London, UK in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at the University of Oxford. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than they are now. He worked in England and then in Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain worked. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of lime. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk" to other computers?
There was the Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This provided a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the World Wide Web were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works as a professor. He helps people share information and he wants to make the Internet be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
1. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities.
B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying computers and how the brain worked.
D. Exploring how to improve memory.
2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to "_____".
A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
3. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important inventors in the world?
A. Because he made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. Because he made the first computer when he was 21.
C. Because he helped people understand better how the brain worked.
D. Because he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
4. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at the University of Oxford.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d
5. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich.
B. He has changed our life and he is great.
C. He has done nothing special hut he's made people a good life.
D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
三、完形填空
13.??? Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian. He devoted his life to helping the Chinese people.
??? Norman Bethune???? 1???? born in 1890. He became a?????2?????in 1916, and he went to the front to look after the wounded soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he developed new treatments?to?????3?????soldiers, and invented medical tools to use outside hospitals.
??? In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers. There were?????4???? doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. He set up hospitals to give treatments to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote hooks so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
??? Dr Bethune worked very hard without?????5????.Once, he even worked?????6???? 69 hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. He?????7???? working in spite of cutting his finger during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his?????8????.
??? Dr Belhune's work for the Chinese people made?????9???? a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is???? 10???? remembered in both Canada and China.
1. A. is B. was C. has been D. be
2. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. worker
3. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count
4. A. little B. few C. much D. many
5. A. resting B. acting C. doing D. working
6. A. from B. since C. with D. for
7. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped
8. A. face B. leg C. foot D. finger
9. A. his B. he C. him D. one
10. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly
四、根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词(短语)
14. David came from ①______(加拿大). At the age of six, his father died. His family was so poor that his mother couldn't send him to school. One of his mother's best ②f______, Mrs Smith, felt ③______(amaze) that the boy was clever, and decided to give him some money so he could go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. But soon Mrs Smith had a serious illness. As she was ④______(die), she asked David to look after her daughter. So David married the girl. He loved her so much that he ⑤m______ to make her happy every day. He took good ⑥c______ of her, cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. So she became very fat and found it hard to walk. One day, she felt ⑦s______ so she went to the hospital ⑧______(独自一人). The doctor looked her over and told her to give up ⑨______(eat) meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might forget the doctor's words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of foods in the kitchen, ⑩______(include) meat, sugar and chocolate. David was busy cooking there. As soon as he saw her, he said excitedly, "I've bought all the foods you wanted, dear!"
五、句子翻译
15.那时我们都想去那场音乐会。
All of us wanted to go to the concert _______ _______ _______.
16.即使在一次手术中割伤了手,他仍然继续工作。
He _______ working although his hand was cut during _______ _______.
17.那时候东北风正刮得很厉害。
The northeast wind was blowing hard _____ _____ _____.
18.我觉得她不仅仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一 名好学生。
I think she's a good student______ _______ _______ a good player.
19.当时，医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
_________ __________ ________, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard_______ _______ ______.
六、书面表达
我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动, 激励人心。在我们身边, 一定也有那么一些人和事, 他们或许平凡, 或许渺小, 但却总能鼓舞我们, 催人奋进。
请以"The Person Encouraging Me"为题, 写一篇 80词左右的短文。
基本情况
年龄、职业、外貌……
品质特征
勇敢、善良、勤奋……（任选其一）
具体事例
……
对你的影响
……
要求: 1.任选一项品质特征, 并用具体事例加以 阐述。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：本题考查 so that引导的目的状语从句。根据本题语境可知，你最好带上地图，为的是你不会迷路。 so that意为"为的是；以便"，故答案为A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：----不要放弃希望，一切会很快结束的。----是的，当我们遇到困难时，应该学会勇敢。turn up调高（音量）；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净；take up占据。由句意可知选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 飞机起飞大约40分钟后, 飞机的窗户坏了。get off下车; take up开始从事, 占用; get up起床; take off起飞。由句意可知选D。
4.答案：A
解析：B、C、D三个选项中的短语连接主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循"就近原则"; both... and... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式（即be动词用are/were;实义动词用原形/过去式）。故选A项。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为:——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说的对,我决定戒烟。根据"You're right."可知说话者同意对方的观点,故此处表示"我决定戒烟"; give up意为"放弃",代词作其宾语时,放在短语的中间。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为:你说的我都没记住。你能再说一次吗? whatever意为"无论什么;不管什么"; whenever意为"无论何时"; whoever意为"无论谁"; wherever意为"无论在什么地方"。根据句意可知选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：die out意为"消失;灭绝"; die of意为"死于……"; die作动词时为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语; die for意为"为……而死"。根据题干中的illness可知此处表示死亡原因。故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:无论何时我处于困境,我最好的朋友李磊(音译)总是帮助我。whenever意为"无论何时"; whatever意为"无论什么"; however意为"然而;无论多么"; wherever意为"无论在哪里"。根据语境可判断此处表示"无论何时"。故选A项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:包括两个孩子在内的十个人游览了长城。except意为"除……以外"; unless意为"除非"; without意为"没有"; including意为"包含;包括"。根据句意可知选D项。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 造纸术是中国古代四大_____之一。instructions用法说明; invention发明; invitation邀请; interview面试。由历史常识可知, 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：1-5 ACDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China"可知答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper"可知，选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many people called Turing the father of computer science"可知答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the test, a human talked to two other 'people' through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person"可知答案为B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"People use paper every day"以及第五段中的"This idea is still used today"可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦·图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。
12.答案：CDADB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了万维网发明者的人生经历以及他发明万维网的经过。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,蒂姆对于电脑及大脑是如何工作的很感兴趣。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句及其前一句可知,蒂姆一遍又一遍地回答同样的问题,这么做很费时间。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句可推知,他帮助人们分享信息,想将因特网变得可供每个人免费使用,故选A项,即因为他将互联网上的信息分享变为可能。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,他首先在牛津大学学习科学,然后在21岁的时候制作了他的第一台电脑;根据第三段第三句可知,他先后在英格兰和瑞士工作;再根据第四段第二句可知,在1989年,他发明了万维网。由此可知,D项正确。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段可推知,作者认为蒂姆是伟大的发明家,他的发明改变了我们的生活。故选B项。
三、完形填空
13.答案：BACBA DBDCA
解析：1. B出生于be born in，白求恩大夫出生于1890年， 是过去的事情，应该用过去时，故选B项。
2. A 根据下文中的…he went to the front look after the wounded soldiers…以及…he developed new treatments to…可知他成了一名医生，故选A项。
3. C他发展新的治疗方法是为了帮助士兵，而不是为了理解士兵、相信士兵或数士兵们的数量。
4. B根据doctors先排除A和C两项，它们修饰不可数名词，再根据下 文…so he had to work very hard on his own… 可知白求恩大夫所去的地区医生数量不多，排除D项，故选 B项。
5. A
6. D 69 hours是时间段，前面应该用for。
7. B allow允许;continue继续；for忘记;stop停止。尽管他的手指在手术中割伤了,他还是继续工作。故选B项。
8. D根据上文中"cutting his finger"可得出答案。
9. C空格处作made的宾语，可排除A和B两项；此处表示"使得他成了一个英雄"，故排除D项，选C项。
10. A still仍然，还;never从不；hardly几乎不；regularly定期地。空格处所在句子用的是一般现在时，表示"……他仍 然被中国人民和加拿大人民记得"。
四、单词短语适当形式填空
14.答案：Canada; friends; amazed; dying; managed; care; sick; on her own; eating; including
解析：①根据汉语提示可知,此处应填Canada。
②"one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式"是固定结构,意为"最……的……之一"。结合语境可知,此处指"他妈妈最好的朋友之一",故填friends。
③amazing意为"惊人的;极好的"; amazed意为"感到惊讶的"。根据语境可知此处表达主观感受,故填amazed。
④dying意为"垂死的;即将死亡的"。此处指"当她垂死的时候"。
⑤根据句中的loved可知,此处用一般过去时。manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事"。
⑥take care of意为"照顾;护理"。
⑦根据空后的hospital可知此处表示"不舒服",同时动词felt后应接形容词,故填形容词sick。feel sick意为"反胃;恶心"。
⑧on one's own意为"独自一人"。此分句主语为she,故填on her own。
⑨give up doing sth意为"放弃做某事"。故填eating。
⑩这里应用介词including,意为"包含;包括"。
五、句子翻译
15.答案：at that/the time
16.答案：continued/kept; an operation
17.答案：at that time
18.答案：as well as
19.答案：At that time; on his own
六、书面表达
20.答案：
The Person Encouraging Me
??? My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him. He comes from America. Now he and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he created a TV programme and organized the class activities. So Daniel encourages me a lot. His spirit will encourage me to be kind and helpful.