Module 1 Wonders of the world 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 1—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)?
—Great. I _____ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C.will watch D.have watched
2.The little girl _____ when her mother entered the bedroom.
A. cry B. cries C. was crying D.is crying
3.—My mother bought a toy for me but I couldn't find _______ anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take _______, please.
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
4.The Great Wall is really a ________ in the world. Many people want to visit it.
A. sign B. wonder C. fact D. group
5.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
6.We gave away ______ gifts to the poor students last year.
A. nine millions B. nine million C. nine millions of D. nine million of
7.—_____ will your mum come back from America, Lingling?
—It's hard to say. Maybe in two days or more.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
8.—Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours.
A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through
9.As soon as Tom _____ the car, his son _____ in front of him.
A. got out of; appeared B. got away; appeared
C. got out of; disappeared D. got away; disappeared
10.Four days later, she _____ me and invited me to her birthday party.
A. ordered B. replied to C. orders D. replies to
二、阅读理解
11.??? Macao (澳门) is only about forty miles from Hong Kong. It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place with a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
??? More than four hundred years ago, the Europeans went to Macao to do business (做生意) with Chinese and some settled down. They built churches, schools and hospitals. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to work in Macao.
??? Today, many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch the dog racing or to gamble (赌博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and beautiful place. It is enjoyable just to walk around and look at the old buildings. You will feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings was destroyed (破坏). The church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps (台阶) leading up to it.
??? When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and easy to get to. There is a lot to see and do in Macao.
1.The underlined phrase "settled down" means "______"in Chinese.
A. 回家 B.参观 C.定居 D.挣钱
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Macao?
A. A few Chinese people live there.
B. It is far away from Hong Kong.
C. It is not easy to get there by sea.
D. The church of St. Paul was destroyed.
3.In Macao, you may feel you are back in the old days because ______.
A. most of the buildings are now in ruins
B. you can watch dog racing or motor racing
C. you can see the old buildings
D. it is a peaceful place
4.Where will you have a break when you feel tired?
A. In good restaurants.
B. In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands.
D. In beautiful parks.
5.The main idea of the passage seems to be that ______.
A. the people from many countries came to live and work in Macao
B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China
C. people in Macao serve good food
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do
12.??? Tourism(旅游业) today is much more important than that before. In the past, only people with lots of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air fares(票价) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的) than ever before. One person doesn't travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy visiting countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
??? Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people's life. People build new hotels and restaurants, and train the natives as guides to show visitors around places of interest. There're new night clubs and other activities. International tourism is clearly big business.
1.More people travel today than in the past because _____.
A.people have nothing to do
B.people can make a lot of money in other countries
C.people now have more money for travel
D.there are English classes in many parts of the world
2.Why does travel today become more attractive than that before?
A.Because new hotels and restaurants have been built.
B.Because more guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
C.Because staying in other countries is less expensive.
D.Because travelling by air is much cheaper today.
3.What does the underlined word "natives" mean in Chinese?
A.当地人 B.游客 C.外地人 D.陌生人
4.Most people travel to many parts of the world. This is because _____.
A.they want to make a study of geography
B.they want to spend money
C.they want to visit different countries, meet different people and taste new food
D.they don't want to do anything else except that they visit friends
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Introduction of Some Places of Interest
B.Tourism in the Past
C.How People Travel to Other Countries
D.The Change of Tourism
三、完形填空
13.??? A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
??? Capri is an island in the south of the country,???? ?1??? ?for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统),????? 2??? ?they made a spelling mistake. They??? ?3??? ?typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the???? 4???? of the country.
??? The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn't???? 5??? ?them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked???? 6??? ?they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't??? ?7???? them. He thought they wanted to go to a??? ?8???? called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
??? When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he???? 9???? their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were???? 10???? , but not angry."
??? It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1.A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2.A. and B. so C. or D. but
3.A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4.A. north B. south C. east D. west
5.A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6.A. how B. where C. why D. what
7.A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8.A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9.A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
四、从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
wonder, visit, more than, man-made, be, thousand, remain, through, build, think
??? China is famous for the Great Wall. It was?①______ over 2,000 years ago. It stands as one of the greatest?②______?of the world and it's great pride for China.
??? The Great Wall of China is about 13,171 miles long and passes?③______?about ten Chinese provinces (including autonomous regions and province-level municipalities). At first, it was built to keep out the invading (入侵) Mongols and other tribes (部落) from the north. As time goes by, less than half of it?④______ standing.?⑤______?of visitors climb up the wall every year.
????⑥______ 400 world leaders have?⑦______ the Great Wall in the past decades (十年), including Queen Elizabeth, Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandela and former US presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush.
??? Many people?⑧______ that the Great Wall of China is the only?⑨______?object that can be seen from space. In fact, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) says that the wall?⑩______?very difficult to see from space, even under good conditions.
五、句子翻译
15.科学家们在海底发现了一种奇怪的鱼。
Scientists found a kind of strange fish?______ ______ ______ ______?the sea.
16.他正在眺望河流的另一边。
He is looking _____ _____?the other side of the river.
17.因为大雨,很多学生上学迟到了。
Many students were late for school?_______________.
18.我弟弟跑得越来越快, 我追不上他。
My brother ran _____ _____ _____ and I couldn't catch up with him.
19.据我看来, 这是一本很重要的有关健康的书籍。
_____ _____ _____, this is a very important book about health.
六、书面表达
"谢尔曼将军"巨杉树（The General Sherman Tree)是自然界的奇观之一，是世界上最大的树。它 生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rocky Mountains)上，高 达近百米，据说树龄3000多年，几乎和金字塔年代相 当。巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣。 根据以上内容，写一篇约80词的短文。 注意:开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you know the General Sherman Tree in America?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：—你觉得纪录片《航拍中国》第三季如何？—很好。我已经观看它两次了。此处表示过去的动作对现在有影响，且根据句中的twice可知要用现在完成时，故选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为：当小女孩的妈妈进入卧室时，小女孩正在哭。结合语境可知此处表示正在进行的动作，应用进行时态，再结合空后的 entered可知此处用过去进行时。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为：—我的妈妈给我买了一个玩具，但是我到处都找不到它。—这里有一些。请拿走一个吧。第一空指代妈妈给"我"买的那件玩具，应用it；第二空表示拿走一个玩具，指同类事物中的任意一个，因此用one。故选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：长城的确是世界上的一个奇观。很多人都想参观它。sign意为"标志；迹象"； wonder意为"奇观"；fact意为"事实"； group意为"组"。根据语境可知选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为：众所周知，长江是世界上最长的河流之一。" one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"，故选D项。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：我们去年赠给贫困学生九百万份礼品。 million与数词连用时，表示确数，后面不加-s；与of连用时，表示约数，词尾要加-s，词前不加数词。故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：根据答语中的"Maybe in two days or more."可知问句提问将来的时间, 表示"多久以后", 应用How soon。故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为: —飞机可以飞过大西洋吗？—可以, 但是它需要穿越云层好几个小时。across表示从物体表面或上方穿过, 或从一边延伸到另一边; through表示从物体内部穿过。"穿过大西洋"指从上方穿过, 用across; "穿过云层"指从物体内部穿过, 用through。故选C项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为: 汤姆一下车, 他儿子就出现在他面前。get out of…意为"从……出来", 常和car等空间小的交通工具连用; get away意为"离开"; appear意为"出现"; disappear意为"消失"。根据语境可知选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为: 四天后, 她答复了我并邀请我去她的生日聚会。根据and后的invited可知空处应用一般过去时, 排除C项和D 项。order意为"命令"; reply to意为"答复"。根据语境可知选B项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：1-5 CDCBD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文提到他们建造教堂、学校和医院可以推测画线短语意为"定居"。故选C项。
2.由 most people living there are Chinese可知A项的表述是错误的；由"Macao is only about forty miles from Hong Kong."可知B项的表述是错误的；由" It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea."可知C项的表述是错误的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It is enjoyable just to walk around and look at the old buildings. You will feel you are back in the old days."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，有凉快的小花园供人休息。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了澳门是一个安静而美丽的地方，有很多可以参观的地方和可以做的事情。故选D项。
12.答案：1-5 CDACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的people now have more money for travel可知答案。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Special air fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before."可知, 如今乘坐飞机旅行比之前更加便宜。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为: 人们建设新旅馆和饭店并培训当地人做向导带领游客参观名胜。结合语境可知选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 大多数人出游的原因是他们想去参观不同的国家、遇见不同的人、品尝新的食物。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了旅游业的兴起及其带来的变化。因此这篇文章是关于旅游业的变化的。故选D项。
三、完形填空
13.答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB
解析：1.句意为：卡普里岛是在这个国家的南部的一个岛屿，因它美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是受欢迎的旅游目的地。suitable意为"适合的"；useful意为"有用的"；good意为"好的"； famous意为"著名的"。根据语境，故选D项。
2.句意为：这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的全球定位系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。此处表示转折，用but。故选D项。
3.句意为：他们粗心地把CAPRI输成 CARPI。slowly意为"慢慢地"； carelessly意为"粗心地"；patiently意为"耐心地"； clearly意为"清楚地"。根据语境，故选B项。
4. north意为"北部"； south意为"南部"；east意为"东部"；west意为"西部"。根据后文 started driving south可知目的地在南部，而这个小镇在意大利北部。故选A项。
5.句意为：……他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。 satisfy意为"使满意"； relax意为"放松"；worry意为"使……担忧"； touch意为"触动"。根据语境，故选C项。
6.句意为：他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞—蓝洞。此处询问方式，故选A项。
7.句意为：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。 refuse意为"拒绝"；control意为"控制"；doubt意为"怀疑"； understand意为"明白"。根据语境，故选D项。
8.根据后面的 called the Blue Grotto for dinner可知工作人员认为他们要去饭馆。 museum意为"博物馆"； restaurant意为"饭馆"； station意为"车站"；library意为"图书馆"。故选B项。
9.句意为：当这个男人意识到这对夫妇以为在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。 continue意为"继续"；accept意为"接受"；explain意为"解释"；repeat意为"重复"。根据语境，故选C项。
10.根据前文所述情形及上句" The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知他们应感到惊讶。故选B项。
四、语法填空
14.答案：①built ②wonders③through ④remains ⑤Thousands ⑥More than ⑦visited ⑧think ⑨man-made ⑩is
解析：①此处指长城被建造，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
②根据设空前的 one of可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，再由常识可知，此处表示长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，故填 wonders。
③pass through意为"穿过"，此处指穿过中国的约10个省、市和自治区。
④remain在此处作系动词，意为"继续；依然"，根据 goes by可知应用一般现在时。
⑤此处指每年有成千上万的游客来爬长城。 thousands of意为"成千上万的"。
⑥此处指过去几十年间，有超过400位各国领导人游览过长城。more than意为"超过"。
⑦根据设空前的have以及 in the past decades可知应用现在完成时。
⑧结合语境可知此处指很多人认为。
⑨此处指人造物体， man-made意为"人造的"。
⑩根据设空前的says可知此处应用一般现在时。根据 the wall可知应填is。
五、句子翻译
15.答案：at/on the bottom of
16.答案：across to
17.答案：because of (the) heavy rain
18.答案：faster and faster
19.答案：In my opinion
六、书面表达
20.答案：
Do you know the General Sherman Tree in America? The General Sherman Tree is one of the natural wonders of the world, and it's the biggest tree in the world. It grows on the Rocky Mountains in the US. It's nearly 100 metres high. It's said that it has grown for more than 3,000 years. It's almost as old as the pyramids. People are interested in the General Sherman Tree because the tree can be so strong and live such a long life.