Module 4 Home alone 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 4—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.Many wild animals are _______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C.in order D.in danger
2.I don't want to be _____ else. I just want to be _____.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
3.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always _____ our parents.
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
4.—I'm leaving for Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
—_____.
A. Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
5.—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.
—_____.
A. So does Jim B. So Jim does C. So Jim is D. So is Jim
6.John _____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after
7.—I know Old Joe lives _____.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
8.—Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to _______ today?
—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put it in my schoolbag. Thank you.
A. hand in B. hand out
C. hand over D. hand back
9.My mother ______ her work, so she has no time to look after me well.
A. is busy with
B. is busy on
C. is busy for
D. is busy at
10.—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ____ fast ____ I couldn’t follow her.
A. too; to
B. very; that
C. enough; to
D. so; that
二、阅读理解
11.??? When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together.
??? Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
??? One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "we will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire(电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
??? A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1.According to the passage, the two brothers were _____.
A.strict B.clever C.polite D.naughty(淘气的)
2.What does the underlined phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese?
A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态
3.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid _____.
A.they would lose their guns
B.their parents would punish them
C.they couldn't play the game any more
D.their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
4.Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①?The writer was hurt.
②?The brothers told the truth.
③ The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.③②①④
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.The writer's parents didn't like her.
B.The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C.The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D.The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
12.??? When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs. They were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom(自由) and opportunities(机会) that she had.
??? In some parts of the world, children have to work hard and they can't go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. "I want all kids to be able to go to school and play," said Vivienne, "I want them to be happy."
??? To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand(柠檬汽水摊位) near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. "Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn't feeling well," said Vivienne. "But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was."
??? Vivienne's goal was to raise $100,000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn't stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US. A large part of sales goes to help achieve Vivienne's dream—to make the world a better place for all children.
1.The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _____.
A.some children have to work all day and can't go to school
B.some children don't have clean water to drink
C.some children don't have enough food to eat
D.some children have no homes
2.We can learn from the passage that Vivienne _____.
A.didn't go to school B.was from California
C.had two brothers D.mainly worked in good weather
3.Vivienne reached her goal of raising $100,000 _____ after she started the lemonade stand.
A.130 days B.175 days C.10 months D.a year
4.Make a Stand is the name of _____.
A.a kind of lemonade B.a kind of bottle C.a store D.a company
5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Vivienne and Her Dream B.A Young Inventor
C.The Story of Two Young Boys D.How to Make lemonade
三、完形填空
13.??? There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their???? 1??? ?, and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I???? 2??? ?my child? Well, I think there are many ways.???? 3??? , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good???? 4??? ?him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a???? 5??? ?way.
???? Secondly, I will always take pride in everything good that my child???? 6??? . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like????? 7??? ?, "Well done! I’m very proud of you." These words will make both my child and me very???? 8??? ?.???
??? Thirdly, I will spend???? 9??? ?time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child. I am???? 10??? ? these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
1.A. classmates?????? B. kids????????? C. friends??? D. relatives
2.?A. give lessons to?????? B. get along with???????? C. talk to???? D. get in touch with
3.?A. First??????? B. Next????????? C. Later?????? D. Finally
4.A. for????????? B. about????? C. before????????? D. with
5.A. silent????? ?B. lazy??? C. patient?????? D. quiet
6.A. will do?????? B. is doing????? C. has done???? D. do
7.A. it????????? B. this????????? ?C. them????????? D. that
8.A. happy???????? B. strange?????? C. sad???? D. worried
9.A. little?? B. less???? C. more?? D. much
10A.afraid????? B. sure???????????? C. surprised???????? D. excited
四、从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
lock, burn, leave sb alone, become bored with, so, a couple of, still, be unable to, wake up, drop
??? Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out and ①_____ at home.
??? When I ②_____, I found that it was only me at home. I also found that the door ③_____. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I ④_____ it and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn't the tiny flame(火焰) and I ⑤_____ put it out. I threw it on the floor, and then it ⑥_____ my shoes. And there was a huge hole left on the floor. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She ⑦_____ the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. She was ⑧_____ angry that she punished me. Then I was grounded(不准出门) for ⑨_____ months. Even worse though, the hole was ⑩_____ there, reminding me of what I did.
五、句子翻译
15.他父母如此忙以至于他们很少有时间陪他。
His parents were _____ busy _____ they spent little time with him.
16.布莱克先生将在下月去国外出差。
Mr Black is going abroad _____ _____ next month.
17.我的女儿每周给我发几条短信。
My daughter _____ several _____ _____ _____ me every week.
18.他太忙了, 我们最好不要去打扰他。
He is too busy; we'd better _____ _____ _____.
19.他能照顾好自己, 虽然对于他来说不容易。
He can take care of himself, although _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ him.
六、书面表达
20.??? 英国作家萨克雷曾说:"播种习惯收获性格, 播种性格收获命运。"在生活中, 一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me _____为题写篇短文(词数80~100)。步骤与要点如下:
??? 1.确定主题, 并在文中说明原因;
??? 2.围绕主题, 进行叙述;
??? 3. 写出具体计划, 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
??? 要求:
??? 1.补全标题(参考词汇: better, happier, healthier, stronger等);
??? 2.字迹工整, 内容完整连贯, 语言准确规范;
??? 3.鼓励写出真情实感, 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
??? 4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容, 也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 但要注意时态的运用;
??? 5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Good habits make me _____
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think…_________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：许多野生动物都处于危险中，是时候尽我们所能去保护它们了。 on duty值班； on show展览中； in order按次序； in danger处于危险中。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意: 我不想成为别人。我只想做我自己。根据第二句语境可排除C、D两项; somebody用于肯定句, 而anybody用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句, 应用anybody, 故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意: —我打算学习一些基本的生活技能, 像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。—我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after"照顾"; depend on"取决于; 依赖"; take pride in"为......感到自豪"; get on with"与......相处融洽"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为: —我就要出发去北京游览长城了。—旅途愉快。Best wishes意为"最美好的祝愿"; Never give up意为"永远不要放弃"; Have a good trip意为"旅途愉快"; What a pity意为"太遗憾了"。根据语境可知选C项。
5.答案：A
解析：考查倒装句。句意: —Sandy最喜欢英语, 她每天都读课文。—Jim也是。结合句意可知上下文主语是两个人, 表示"……也是如此", 要用倒装结构"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"。用助动词does对应上文的动词。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 约翰关掉电视, 然后帮他的妈妈做家务。A项意为"关掉", B项意为"收到……来信; 得到某人的消息", C项意为"参加", D项意为"照料"。根据句意可知应选A项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: —我知道老乔独自居住。—我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独了。alone强调独自一人, lonely指感情孤独。故选D。
8.答案：A
9.答案：A
10.答案：D
解析：考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意: ——为什么不把老师的话写下来？——因为她说得如此快以至于我跟不上她。too... to... “太……而不能……”;enough... to “足够而能";so... that... “如此……以至于……”,that后接从句。观察句子结构可知,第二空后面是一个句子,可以排除A、C选项,没有B 选项这样的结构。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：1-5 DABBB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，这两兄弟是淘气的。故选D。
2.根据第二段中Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun.及I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭).可知，作者的哥哥们有枪，而作者没有，所以打起架来，作者处于劣势。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的...we will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy.及To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.可知选B。
4.通读全文内容可知，作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，在玩游戏时，哥哥弄伤了作者，哥哥们为了不受惩罚，让作者撒谎，哥哥们担心作者的眼睛，告诉父母真相，然后父母送作者去医院看医生。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.及最后一段中的Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye，so...可推知，作者爱哥哥们，哥哥们也爱作者。故选B。
12.答案：1-5 ABBDA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文"In some parts of the world, children have to work hard and they can't go to school."可知应选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand near her home in Marin County, California." 可知选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"On Day 175, she reached her goal."可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US."可知选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知短文讲述了薇薇恩 ? 哈尔通过卖柠檬汽水来为那些贫困的孩子筹钱的故事, 她梦想让世界成为一个对孩子来说更好的地方, 故A项更符合文章内容。
三、阅读理解
13.答案：BBAAC CBACB
解析：1.由文章大意可知,本篇文章就是解决一些父母不理解孩子并且还与他们争吵这一问题的,故选B项。
2.句意:如果我是一个父亲或母亲,我将怎样与孩子和睦相处? get along with与……和睦相处。故选B项。
3.文章的第二、三、四段都是建议,并且从第三段的“Secondly ” 和第四段的“Thirdly ” , 可知此处应是“Firstly ” , 故选A项。
4.句意:这些事应对他或她有益处。be good for为固定搭配,意为“对……有益处”, 所以选A项。
5.如果事情不益于我的孩子,我会用耐心的方式和他或她讨论事情的坏处。silent安静的;lazy懒惰的;patient耐心的。由句意可知选C项。
6.我会对我的孩子做的每一件好事感到骄傲。此处表达的是已经做过的事情,要用现在完成时,故选C项。
7.例如:如果他或她取得好成绩,我会说像“做得好!我为你骄傲。”这样的话。本题考查代词。this可以指代下文提到的事或物,故选B项。
8.上文“做得好!我为你骄傲。”这类夸奖鼓励的言辞会使我和孩子都高兴。故选A项。
9.要想处理好亲子关系,作为父母需多花费些时间和孩子待在一起,而且设空后有“than my parents did with me”,所以此处应用比较级,故选C项。
10.当陈述完 建议后,作者肯定这些建议有助于改善亲子关系。sure意为“肯定的”。故选B项。
四、语法填空
14.答案：① left me alone ②woke up ③was locked ④became bored with ⑤was unable to
⑥burnt/burned ⑦dropped ⑧so ⑨a couple of ⑩still
解析：①本句指"我的父母都外出了, 把我自己留在家里了"。leave sb alone意为"不去打扰某人; 让某人独自呆着"，本文时态是一般过去时, 故填left me alone。
②根据语境可知是指"当我醒来时"。本文时态是一般过去时, 故填woke up。
③门是被父母锁上的, 因此用被动语态。本文时态是一般过去时, 故填was locked。
④由Nothing was on TV可知此处表示对电视厌倦了。本文时态是一般过去时, 故用became bored with。
⑤由下文提到的地板被烧出了一个洞可知, 此处指作者不能把火扑灭。be unable to do sth意为"不能做某事"。
⑥通过上下文可知是火烧了鞋子且本文时态为—般过去时。故填burnt/burned。
⑦由设空后的over the hole可知, 作者的妈妈是把购物袋丢在了洞上面。
⑧so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"。
⑨修饰名词复数months, 表示数量。
⑩此处强调洞"仍然"存在。
五、句子翻译
15.答案：so; that
16.答案：on business
17.答案：sends; text messages to
18.答案：leave him alone
19.答案：it won't be easy for
六、书面表达
20.答案：
Good habits make me healthier
??? Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthier.
??? First of all, since doing sports is an important part of a healthy life, I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. I also play ball games with my classmates, which makes me healthier and stronger. At the same time, good eating habits are necessary and I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." I hate eating junk food. Finally, eight hours' sleep makes me energetic.
??? In a word, good habits help me live a healthier life.