Module 8 Sports life 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 8—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
2.Nowadays, China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _____ our great China.
A. take pride in B. take away C. take an interest in D. take part in
3.—_____ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
4.—Didn't Tony go to school yesterday?
—_____. He was ill in hospital.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn't D. Yes, he didn't
5.—Hey boy, we don't allow _____ in the river.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you for stopping me _____ it.
A. swimming; from doing B. to swim; doing
C. to swim; to do D. swimming; to do
6.She _____ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.
A. takes pride in B. takes care of
C. takes away from D. takes photos of
7.—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you _____ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
8.It's reported that this beautiful theatre is _____ for children.
A. taken up B. made up C. set up D. sat up
9.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses _____.
A. pull down B. were pulling down
C. were pulled down D. pulled down
10.—Bill won first prize in yesterday's singing competition.
—Really? His parents must him.
A. take pride in B. be famous for C.be famous as D. care about
二、阅读理解
11.
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: In the playground
Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00
Age: Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller
Place: In the gym
Time:Friday,19:00—21:00
Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00
Age: Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday,15:30—18:00
Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _____ years old.?
A. four B. five C. six D. ten
2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _____ on Sundays.?
A. library B. art room
C. gym D. playground
3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller.
C. Mrs. Smith. D. Mr. Brown.
4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.
5. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours.
D. One hour.
12.??? Zip-lining(滑索道) is becoming more and more popular in America. In zip-lining, people use a cable(钢索) to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!
??? There are many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.
??? As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurl in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17,000 people were hurt. Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.
??? If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.
1. From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a(n) _____ sport.
A. safe B. exciting C. expensive D. difficult
2. In America, no zip lines belong to _____.
A. hospitals B. schools C. summer camps D. companies
3. The underlined word "injuries" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.损伤 B.运动 C.速度 D.评论
4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because _____.
A. they can tell us popular places to go
B. they will give us something to wear
C. they will show us how to ride zip lines
D. they can tell us how to keep safe
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A new study. B.A popular sport.
C. Some great websites. D. An interesting place.
三、完形填空
13.??? Playing a game is a very useful way for most children to spend their time. It doesn't matter ? 1? the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) ? 2? to play with. On the one hand, it is quite ? 3? for the development of a child's personality(个性) to win and to ? 4? the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about ? 5? , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get ? 6? and he doesn't want to go on playing.
??? It's parents' ? 7? to make their children know that: they can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments ? 8? when they have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove they are good, not only to win.
??? In a word, playing a game is not funny when you only win. It is funny ? 9? you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't ? 10? a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other clay.
1. A. how???? B. why???? C. what???? D. when
2. A. owner???? B. worker???? C. student???? D. partner
3. A. useful???? B. simple???? C. correct???? D. special
4. A. pay attention to???? B. take pride in???? C. jump out of???? D. think of
5. A. playing???? B. studying???? C. winning???? D. losing
6. A. unhappy???? B. lonely???? C. relaxed???? D. excited
7. A. rule???? B. duty???? C. plan???? D. habit
8. A. in life???? B. in the past???? C. in fact???? D. in the way
9. A. or???? B. and???? C. when???? D. before
10. A. worry???? B. believe???? C. wish???? D. imagine
四、根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词
??? Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that I hey love keeping track of it.
????T①_____?to fitness apps and gadgets(设计精巧的小机械), people can measure(测量) every step they lake, everything they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrists, shoes on their f②_____ or use different apps on their phones to measure their movements. ③_____(important), once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they have ④_____(run), what activities they've done or what they have had for lunch. Sounds familiar?
??? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes this kind of gadgets for people. He told the Digital Health Summit that this w⑤_____ become the norm(常态) in the future.
??? And I think he's right. I can see the world of ⑥_____(healthy) and fitness changing around me every day.
??? One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always ⑦_____(use) the latest fitness gadgets. Her favourite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has b⑧_____. She always posts these things and pictures of? ⑨_____(her) on social media. "It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than to guess," she said. "That way I can keep pushing myself to improve."
??? Also, my friends in China use WeChat ⑩_____(compare) how many steps they have taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
五、句子翻译
15.这两个词在意义上没有区别。
There is _____ _____ in meaning _____ the two words.
16.CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。
CPC _____ _____ the Communist Party of China.
17.兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is its delicious beef noodles.
18.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。
or not you will succeed in this exam on your hard work.
19.历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？
____________________________________ ？
六、书面表达
20.现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇: be short of缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：——很抱歉，胡老师。我把我的英语练习书落在家里了。——没关系。请记得今天下午把它带来。“leave sth + 地点”意为“将某物落在某处”，forget表示“忘记带某物”时后一般不加地点；bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”，根据here可知此处表示“带来”。故选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，中国在许多领域都取得了巨大成就。我们真的为我们伟大的中国_____。take pride in为……感到自豪；take away带走；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。由语境可知选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How many多少，用于询问数量，后面跟可数名词复数；How long多久，多长，用于询问多长时间或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于对将来时间的提问。根据答语“Only once.(只有一次。)”可推断出问句在询问“你参观过甘肃科技博物馆多少次”。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：由答语中“他生病住院了”可知，托尼昨天没去上学，事实是否定的，应用否定回答。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——嘿，男孩，我们不准在河里游泳。——哦，对不起。谢谢你阻止了我。allow sth.“允许……”，为固定搭配，排除B、C两项；stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，排除D项。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：她为经营如此成功的公司感到自豪。她与很多国家做生意。take pride in为……感到自豪；take care of照顾；take away from从……拿走；take photos of拍照。由句意可知选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:——王女士，恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。——别担心，我再多给你两天（时间）。another不可以直接修饰可数名词复数；more表示“又，再”时应放在数词后、名词前；many前不可以有具体数字修饰。此处填two more。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为：据报道这个漂亮的剧院是为儿童创办的。take up意为“着手；开始做”；make up意为“组成；编造”；set up意为“设立；创办”；sit up意为“坐起来”。由theatre可知选C项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为：——昨晚的暴风雨真大啊！——是啊，很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。pull down意为“推倒”，“老树和房子”与“推倒”之间为被动关系，故应使用被动语态；又因为动作是昨晚发生的，故应使用一般过去时。故选C项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为：——比尔在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？他的父母一定为他感到自豪。take pride in和be proud of是同义短语，意为“感到自豪”，符合语境。故选A项
二、阅读理解
11.答案：1-5 BBDCA
解析：本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。
1.细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。
2.细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Mr. Brown可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。
4.细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing、painting、ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。
5.细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的playing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。
12.答案：1-5 BAADB
解析：本文介绍了滑索道这项运动。
1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It is so exciting!”可知这项运动是令人兴奋的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段提到的“About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.”可知文中没有提到A项hospitals，故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“They found about 17,000 people were hurt.”可知画线词和hurt(受伤)有关系，故推测画线词意为“损伤”。故选A项。
4.由最后一段中的“On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines.”可知网站上有关于如何保证安全的信息。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意一般出现在文章开头。由文章第一句“Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America.”可知全文的主旨。故选B项。
三、完形填空
13.答案：1-5 CDADC 6-10 ABACA
解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了作者对孩子们玩游戏的相关问题的看法。
1. how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”。此处在从句中作系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C项。
2. owner意为“主人”；worker意为“工人”；student意为“学生”；partner意为“搭档”。根据本段最后一句中的a better partner可知此处指在一起玩游戏的搭档。故选D项。
3. useful意为“有用的”；simple意为“简单的”；correct意为“正确的”；special意为“特殊的”。根据 for the development of a child's personality可知这是非常有用的。故选A项。
4. pay attention to意为“注意；重视”；take pride in意为“感到自豪”；jump out of意为“跳出”；think of意为“想出”。根据the best ways to get that可知此处表达的是想出最好的方法。故选D项。
5. play意为“玩”；study意为“学习”；win意为“赢”；lose意为“输；失去”。根据句中的playing a game is funny only when he wins可知选C项。
6. unhappy意为“不快乐的”；lonely意为“寂寞的；孤独的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据空格后的he doesn't want to go on playing可知如果孩子发现（玩得比他）更好的搭档，他会不快乐（因为他不能赢），不想继续玩了。故选A项。
7. rule意为“规则”；duty意为“责任”；plan意为“计划”；habit意为“习惯”。根据make their children know可知此处指让孩子知道一些道理是父母的责任。故选B项。
8. in life意为“一生中”；in the past意为“在过去”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the way意为“挡路”。根据后文的when they have to learn how to lose可知此处接的是修饰时间名词的定语从句，且时态是一般现在时。故选A项。
9. or意为“或者”；and意为“而且”；when意为“当……时候”；before意为“在……之前”。根据前面的“…playing a game is not funny when you only win.”可知选C项。
10. worry意为“担心”；believe意为“相信”；wish意为“希望”；imagine意为“想象”。根据If you are just a little bit unlucky可知此处表达不用太担心。故选A项。
四、单词适当形式填空
14.答案：① Thanks ② feet ③ Importantly ④ run ⑤ would
⑥ health ⑦ using ⑧ burnt/ burned ⑨ herself ⑩ to compare
解析：①句意为：多亏有了健康应用软件和设计精巧的小机械，人们能够测量他们走的每一步，他们吃的每一样东西和他们消耗的每一卡路里。thanks to意为“多亏”，符合语境。
②根据句中的shoes可知应用foot的复数形式。
③分析句子结构可知句中缺少修饰整个句子的副词。故填Importantly。
④根据have可知用现在完成时，故填run的过去分词run。
⑤根据时间状语in the future可知从句应用将来时态，再由主句为一般过去时可知应用would。
⑥介词of后可接名词作宾语，故用health。由and后的fitness也可知答案。
⑦结合语境可知这位朋友经常使用这些工具，be always意为“总是做某事”，故填using。
⑧此处表示用这个应用软件来测量她消耗的卡路里的数量。本句为现在完成时态，故用burnt/ burned。
⑨此处指她自己的照片，故用反身代词。
⑩句意为：而且，我在中国的朋友用微信来比较他们多少步。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”。
五、句子翻译
15.答案：no difference; between
16.答案：stands for
17.答案：famous/known for
18.答案：Whether; depends
19.答案：Was the first kite made of wood in history
六、书面表达
20.答案：
??? Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the homework every day. Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time. In addition, most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games, which makes them have no time to take exercise.
??? Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause many kinds of diseases. It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.
??? I think we must change this current situation. We can choose the sports we are interested in, so that we can insist well. We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise. We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let's go into action immediately.