Module 10 Australia 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 10—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.The book _____ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?
—It's the most popular play _____ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
3.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a _____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
4.The flies are so terrible. Please ________.
A. keep it away B. keep them away C. keep away them D. keep away it
5.I’m waiting for an important telephone call ______.
A. at the moment B. at that moment
C. in a moment D. a moment later
6.They were so ______ at some kangaroos jumping outside the car.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. a surprise
7.—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
一It’s a great TV show????????????? expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.whom
B.who
C.whose
D.that
8.—Every time the exam is over, I will ______ the result.
一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with
C. be good at D. worried about
9.Kate ______ some flowers from the garden and sent them to her mother.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
10.I’ve never ridden a motorbike before, so ______!
A. be quiet B. here we go
C. cheer up D. have fun
二、阅读理解
11.??? Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.
??? World's Largest Ball of Paint
??? In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the centre, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 25,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs around 2.5 tons. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.
??? Dinosaur Park
??? The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete (混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.
??? The Museum of Dirt
??? The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mount Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.
??? Paper House
??? Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, "recycling" wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed (框住) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.
1.If you want to paint the balls, you can visit _______.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. World's Largest Ball of Paint D. The Museum of Dirt
2.The dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because _______.
A. they were built on a hill
B. they were built outside Rapid City
C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete
D. they were built to be as big as the real ones
3._______ is free for visitors.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. The Museum of Dirt D. World's Largest Ball of Paint
4.Paper house was created by _______.
A. Glenn Johanson B. Ellis Stenman C. Michael Carmichael D. Debbie Sardone
5.You can see _______ from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt. A. material B. shells C. sand D. lava
12.??? The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
??? Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎) , and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
??? Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.
??? However, over the last 30 years, ramps' popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.
??? One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.
??? And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
??? The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
1.Why are ramps so popular in North America?
A.Because they grow in spring. B.Because they have a good taste.
C.Because they are hard to get. D.Because they have a long history.
2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
A. B.
C. D.
3.What does the word "they" refer to(指的是)?
A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants
4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps' smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money.
5.What's the best title for the text?
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable
C.Ramps were once popular in North America D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world
三、完形填空
13.??? Mrs Brown was an Australian woman. She lived in a small town near a big farm. One Friday afternoon after she?? 1???her housework, she went to her small shop. She??? 2??? the window of the shop and looked outside. She liked to see the green farm. There?? ?3??? many cows, horses and small animals on the farm.??? 4??? she saw a kangaroo under her window. The interesting thing was that it was??? 5??? an old jacket. It stood there and looked hungry. Mrs Brown gave some bread and water to it. The kangaroo had them all. Then it became?? ?6??? and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the floor from its?? ?7??? pocket. It was a wallet! She picked it up, opened it and found there were $300 and a photo in it. That was a man's photo with his name "John" on it. John? She looked very carefully and remembered she had a??? 8??? many years ago. His name was also John. "Is this man my lost brother?" she thought. She?? ?9??? the wallet with her and began to look for the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her great??? 10??? , it was John, her lost brother. They were very excited and happy.
1.A.finished???? B.finishes???? C.will finish???? D.finish
2.A.closed???? B.opened???? C.turned on???? D.turned off
3.A.are???? B.were???? C.was???? D.is
4.A.Suddenly???? B.Finally???? C.Differently???? D.Probably
5.A.putting on???? B.dressing???? C.wearing???? D.being in
6.A.upset???? B.happy???? C.nervous???? D.surprised
7.A.sweater???? B.jacket???? C.coat???? D.blouse
8.A.brother???? B.sister???? C.son???? D.daughter
9.A.gave???? B.bought???? C.took???? D.fetched
10.A.disappointment???? B.surprise???? C.sadness???? D.anger
四、从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
call, according to, shake, at that moment, happy, take a plane, one, diary, away from, see
??? Last summer, my family and my aunt's family ①_____ to Canada. ②_____ the local people, National Parks of Canada are very special. We spent most time hiking(远足). After the visit, I wrote down what I experienced in my ③_____.
??? On the ④_____ day, we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything was beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of lovely animals there. There was a special animal ⑤_____ chipmunk(花栗鼠). We were surprised ⑥_____ a chipmunk with dirty hands. Its hands were full of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We thought that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. It followed us the whole time. I tried to keep the animal ⑦_____ me. My cousin asked me ⑧_____ hands with it, so I held out my hand. I could not believe it when the chipmunk touched my hand! It was the first time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an exciting moment!
??? ⑨_____, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together?⑩_____.
??? The next few days we also had a lot of fun. I would like to go there again.
五、句子翻译
15.扬州位于江苏中部, 以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
Yangzhou lies in _____ Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and _____.
16.冷静。没有什么值得焦虑的。
Calm down. There's nothing to _____ _____.
17.当丹尼尔上初中时, 他很粗鲁。那段时间没有人喜欢他。
When Daniel was at middle school, he was quite rude. Nobody liked him _____ _____ _____.
18.他跑得很快, 把别人都抛在后面。
He ran so fast that the other runners were all _____ _____ _____.
19.每次我回家乡都为它的变化感到惊奇。
Every time I went back to my hometown I _____ _____ _____ the changes.
六、书面表达
20.??? 假如你是李华, 你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以"美丽的黄河风情线"(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动, 你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点, 用英语写一篇短文。
??? 1.风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River);
??? 2.聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks);
??? 3.?休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess...);
??? 4.?特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子), water bus)。
要求: 1.80词左右;
??????????2.条理清楚, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 内容上可适度发挥。
注意: 不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意: 我昨晚读的那本书极好。分析句子结构可知, 后面的"I read last night"是定语从句, 关系代词在从句中作宾语, 其先行词是指物的名词book, 故应用that引导。what不能引导定语从句, whose 与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物, 可排除。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为: —你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗? —它是最受欢迎的反映了我们党努力反对腐败的电视剧。空处引导定语从句, 先行词前有最高级修饰, 且在从句中作主语, 关系代词应用that。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：此处表达: 它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。"基数词+单数名词+形容词"构成复合形容词, 用以修饰名词。故选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为：苍蝇太可恶了。请把它们赶走。keep away是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“(使)避开；（使）不靠近”，如果宾语是名词，放在短语中间和后面均可;如果宾语是代词，只能放在短语中间。此处应用them指代前一句中的The flies。故选B项。
5.答案：A
6.答案：C
解析：点拨：固定搭配法。be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”是常用搭配，主语多为表示人的名词或代词。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样? ——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实情感的好节目。先行词是show指物,用that引导定语从句。
8.答案：A
解析：点拨:语境推理法。根据应答语“放松！成绩不是我们生活的全部。”可推知前文表示“我担心结果。”
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
解析：点拨：交际法。be quiet“安静”；here we go“我们这就试试”；cheer up“振作起来”；have fun“玩得开心”。根据前半句 “我以前从未骑过摩托车”可推知后半句应表示“我们这就试试吧”。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：1-5 CDCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一个景点中的"Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个景点中的"The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away."可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Best of all, visiting this museum is free."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的"Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922."可知选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration."可知选A项。
12.答案：1-5 CDBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第五段中的"One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms."得知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句"They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)."得知D项正确。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容"who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land"得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭, 因此"they"指的是ramps。
4.细节理解题。由第六段最后一句"In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug."得知A选项正确。
5.主旨大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍; C项是说它曾经很受欢迎, 与文章内容不符; D项无中生有。采用排除法, 故选A。
三、完形填空
13.答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBACB
解析：1.根据全文时态可知应用一般过去时。
2.根据空后的looked outside可知此处指她打开商店的窗户, open the window意为"打开窗户"。
3.根据many cows以及全文时态可知应选were。
4.此处指布朗太太突然在窗下看到了一只袋鼠。suddenly意为"突然地"。
5.此处指有趣的是袋鼠还穿着一件旧夹克, 表示穿的状态。put on表示穿的动作; dress表示"穿衣服"时宾语一般是人; wear意为"穿", 其宾语是穿的东西, 表示穿的状态; be in也表示穿的状态, 根据空前的was可知D项不应有being。故选C项。
6.根据语境可知袋鼠吃了东西, 应该是很开心。
7.根据上文中的an old jacket可知此处指有东西从夹克的口袋里掉出来。
8.根据下文中的"Is this man my lost brother?"可知此处指她的哥哥。
9.take sth with sb意为"某人带着某物"。此处指她带着钱包。
10.根据空后的"it was John, her lost brother"可知此处指她很吃惊。to one's surprise意为"令某人吃惊的是"。
四、语法填空
14.答案：①took a plane ②According to ③diary ④first ⑤called ⑥to see ⑦away from ⑧to shake
⑨At that moment ⑩happily
解析：①take a plane意为"乘飞机", 符合语境。同时根据Last summer可知此处应用一般过去时。
②此处表达"据当地人所说", according to意为"根据; 按照; 据……所说", 符合语境。
③根据上下文可知, 此处指作者把经历写在日记里。
④此处用序数词, 表达"第一天"。基数词one对应的序数词是first。
⑤此处指"有一种叫花栗鼠的特别的动物", 应用过去分词called作后置定语。
⑥此处指看到手脏的花栗鼠很惊奇。be surprised to do sth意为"做某事很惊奇"。
⑦keep…away from意为"使……远离", 符合语境。
⑧根据后面的hands可知是shake hands。ask sb to do sth是固定结构, 意为"要求某人做某事"。
⑨分析上下文可知, 此处指"那时, 我相信动物可以成为朋友", at that moment意为"在那时"。
⑩分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少副词。形容词happy的副词形式为happily, 符合语境。
五、句子翻译
15.答案：central; culture
16.答案：worry about
17.答案：at the/that time
18.答案：left far behind
19.答案：was surprised at
六、书面表达
20.答案：
The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line
??? The Yellow River is our mother river. Do you know what scenic spots the beautiful Yellow River has? Let me tell you! The Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou. There is a famous road called Binhe Road, which runs along the Yellow River. Along the Yellow River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhongshan Bridge, the beautiful waterwheel and so on. There are many places for leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and so on. There, you can go sightseeing and enjoy special tours, such as sheepskin rafts and water buses. The beautiful Yellow River is waiting for you!