Module 12 Save our world 同步课程单元练（含答案解析）

Module 12—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步课程单元练
一、单选题
1.I don't know how to send e-mails, so I will go to Mr King's office to _______ help.
A. ask for B. hope for C. think of D. find out
2.There is a pen on the desk. Don't ________.
A. throw away it B. throw it away
C. throw away them D. throw them away
3.Yueda Group has found a way to _____ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce B.recycle C. require D.protect
4.If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat _____ food and take _____ exercise.
A.less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D.fewer; more
5.As we all know, a year _____ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
6.The girl has to _____ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A. look at
B. look into
C. look through
D. look after
7.Do check your papers as___________ as you___________ before handing them in.
A. careful; can B. careful; possible
C. carefully; possible D. carefully; can
8.Listening to light music is one of 　　　 ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.?
A.the more helpful B.more helpful
C.the most helpful D.the helpful
9.There is 　　　 wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.?
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
二、阅读理解
10. Thousands of years ago,?Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?
A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million. D. Not more than four million.
2. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
A. Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild animals.
C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of farming.
3. Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
4. What are some people against?
A. Living closer to nature. B. Planting more and more trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return. D. Building more villages and towns.
5. What's the best title for the text?
A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain
C. An introduction to Britain D. Protecting the environment
11.??? April 22nd is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth.
??? The earth has warmed by 1℉ (华氏度) over the past some years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
??? First, greenhouse effect is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes loo cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate too.
??? When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, some people have to move to higher ground because the sea level is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Scientists say that the sea level can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
1. Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth
D. study the warmth of the earth
2.We can know from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ______ now.
A. not very clear B. completely secret
C. well known D. not given yet
3.According to the passage, ______ may affect each other.
A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
4.The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
三、完形填空
12. There are many kinds of pollution around us,??? 1??? ?air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad???? 2??? ?our health in many ways.
??? Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and???? 3??? ?problems.
??? With the increase of pollution and the???? 4??? ?of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
??? Noise pollution can make people ??? 5??? . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a???? 6??? ?place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ??? 7??? .
??? Working for a long time in strong, changeable light???? 8??? ?cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel???? 9??? ?and is especially bad for the eyes.
??? With???? 10??? ?pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1.A. such as B.as well C. such like D.as well as
2.A. to B. in C. for D. at
3.A. breaths B.breathe C. breathed D.breathing
4.A. chemical B.chemicals C. chemistry D.chemistries
5.A. blind B.lame C.black D. deaf
6.A. noise B.noisy C.noisily D. noises
7.A. as well B.to C.either D. also
8.A. must B.should C.may D. need
9.A. terrible B.comfortable C. terribly D.comfortably
10.A. little B.a little C. less D.fewer
四、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower
??? A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can?①_____ two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and ②_____.
??? If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less?③_____ in the air. There will also?④_____ more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the?⑤_____ size.
??? The little cars of the future will cost much less?⑥_____ to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
??? The cars of the future will be fine for?⑦_____ around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
??? This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers?⑧_____ needing to stop for more gasoline.
??? If big cars are still used along with the small ⑨_____, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,?⑩_____ cars.
五、句子翻译
14.虽然现在污染很严重, 但我认为并不是没有希望。
Though pollution is heavy now, I _____ _____ _____ _____.
15.你跟他再多说也是没用的
It's _____ _____ _____ any more words on him.
16.在课堂上，我们应该注意听老师讲课。
We should___________ ___________ ___________the teacher in class.
17.我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但是让我们从今天 开始采取这些简单的措施吧。
We cannot___________ ___________ rapid change, but let’s__________ these simple__________ today.
18.如果每个人都行动起来，世界将会被拯救。
______________ everyone starts___________ ___________ something, the world__________ be saved.
19.你跟他说再多也是没用的。
It’s ______ ______ ______ any more words on him.
六、书面表达
20.习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从"我"做起保护环境? 请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
要求:(1)词数:80—100词。
???????? (2)?字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
???????? (3)?要有复合句的表达。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为：我不知道如何发邮件，所以我要去金先生的办公室寻求帮助。ask for意为"请求；要求"；hope for意为"希望；期待"；think of意为"想出"；find out意为"找出；查明"。ask for help意为"寻求帮助"，符合语境。故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为：桌子上有支钢笔，不要扔掉它。throw away是固定短语，意为"扔掉"，是动副结构，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在短语的中间；a pen是单数，应用it代替。故选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找到一种回收利用废物的方法，不再把它倒入河里了。produce生产；recycle回收利用；require需要；protect保护。根据"doesn't put it into the river any more"可知，这里选择了对废物"回收利用"。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: 如果我们想变得更加苗条和健康, 我们应该吃_____食物, 做_____运动。根据常识, 变得健康, 应该是少吃食物, 多运动, 先排除B、C两项; food为不可数名词, 用little来修饰, 其比较级为less; excise为不可数名词, 用much修饰, 其比较级为more, 故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为: 众所周知, 一年被分为12个月。陈述一般事实应用—般现在时; 因为主语a year是动作divide into的承受者, 要用被动语态, 故用一般现在时的被动语态is divided into。故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：点拨:短语辨析法。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶， 因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look at注视;look into调查;look through浏览。根据句意，可知用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。
7.答案：D
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意:当你感觉疲劳时,听轻音乐是最有助于放松你自己的方式之一。根据one of...可知,空格处用最高级形式,helpful的最高级形式为the most helpful,故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意:这台计算机出毛病了。它不能正常运行。something wrong意为“出毛病”,为固定搭配。故选A。
二、阅读理解
10.答案：1-5 DDCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"There were less than four million people."可知, 几千年前, 英国的人口不到四百万, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before." 人们使用的新的耕作方法使在英国的田地里的鸟类和小动物变得更少, 故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Some people would like to change things...They call this 'rewilding'. "可以推知, 本段主要阐述了"再野生化"支持者的观点, 故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals?"和下文描述"一些人问狼是否会袭击羊甚至是人类"以及"人们将无法在山中散步"可以推断出,一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国, 故选C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是关键词"rewilding"可知, 本文主要是介绍英国的"再野生化"缘由和不同人的看法, 故A项适合做本文的标题。
11.答案：1-4 CABB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...but why and how？Well，scientists are not quite sure."可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的最后两句可知选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球。故选B项。
三、完形填空
12.答案：ACDBD BACAC
解析：1. A点拨:联系上下文法。根据后面内容可知是举例子， 所以选A。
2.C点拨：固定搭配，be kl for…对……有害。
3.D点拨:此处作定语修饰名词problems，故选
4.B点拨:词义辨析法。chemical形容词“化学的”或名词“化 学品”;chemical名词复数“化学品”；chemistry名词“化学”; B项表述错误。根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用 太多的化学物质，故选B。
5.D点拨：由后面的people may lose their hearing可知噪声污染可能会使人变聋，故选D。
6.B点拨:语法分析法。修饰名同place应用形容词，故选B。
7.A点拨:as well也，经常放在句未，前面没有逗号隔开；either 也 , 用于否定句中； also 也 ，用在句中 。根据它们 的用法.可知选A
8.C点拨:语境分析法。结合句意可知这里只是一种吋能，故 选C
9.A点拨:fed是连系动词，后面用形容词形式，可排除C和 D，根据后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知它会使人感到难受，故选A。
10.C点拨:语境分析法。句意：污染越少，我们的星球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会越好。故选C。
四、语法填空
13.答案：①carry ②parks ③pollution ④be ⑤usual ⑥money ⑦going ⑧before ⑨ones ⑩slower
解析：①句意：这种车和自行车一样小，但是可以运送两人。根据备选项可知，应填carry，意为"运送"。
②句意：甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语，由and前面的schools可知，and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词，根据备选项可知应填parks。
③句意：如果将来每个人都开着这样一辆车，空气中的污染将会更少。由句意及备选项可知应填pollution，意为"污染"。
④句意：城市里也会有更多的空间给所有的汽车。由句子时态可知，此处应填be。
⑤根据语境可知应填usual，the usual size指的是"通常的尺寸"。
⑥句意：拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost"花费"可知，此处指花费金钱，故填money。
⑦句意：将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶，但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意，并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。
⑧句意：在需要停下来加油之前，它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系的介词before。
⑨句意：如果大型汽车仍然与小型汽车一起使用，将来会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的，指代了前面出现过的汽车。
⑩句意：一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要，而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应，故应填slower。
五、句子翻译
14.答案：don't think it's hopeless
15.答案：no use wasting
16.答案：pay attention to
17.答案：hope for; lake; steps
18.答案：If; to do; will
19.答案：no use wasting
六、书面表达
20.答案：
The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
How important for us to protect the environment!