Module 6 Animals in danger 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 6—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.He turned on the computer and spent a few hours looking through different websites _______ more information.
A.get B.getting C.got D.to get
2.Some volunteers are going to _______ the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up
3.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
4.—Most of the wild animals are ______ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
5.Tony wants to _______ a school for those poor children in his home town.
A. set up B. try on C. pick up D. turn on
6.My father told me _______ football in the street. It's dangerous.
A. play B. not play C. to play D. not to play
7.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet _____.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
8.—You should do what you can _____ your English, Li Ming.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
9.Li Yan is a helpful girl. She always _____ my little sister while I'm away.
A. looks for B. takes after C. looks after D. runs after
10.They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A.to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
11.The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
12.He doesn't need these books. Please _____.
A. take them away B. take it away C. take away it D. take away them
13.The panda will have many nature parks _____.
A. to live B. to live in C. live on D. to live on
14.The government will _____ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. send to
二、阅读理解
1. A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, "What should I do, stop or keep driving?"
Her father said, "Keep driving."
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up. "
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Who did the young lady drive home with?
_________________________________________
2. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
_________________________________________
3. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
_________________________________________
4. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
_________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________
2.??? "To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
??? Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
??? Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and maths in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A.He is good at raising snails.
B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
2.The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with
3.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means _____.
A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B.life education can make kids more friendly
C.life education tells kids how to make friends
D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
4.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?
A.It takes too much time. B.It wastes lots of money.
C.It can't help with Sun's study. D.It serves as a good example of life education.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to raise snails. B.Patience, the key to success.
C.The importance of life education. D.How to think through practising.
三、完形填空
??? The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest,???? 1??? ?not always.
??? Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time一fifty or sixty years. They can?????2??? things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. If a female (雌的)elephant?????3???, her daughters and granddaughters will be sad for many months. They stay with the dead body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They also never forget a?????4??? friend.
??? Elephants are like us, but they’re also?????5???.They live in families—families of females (母系家族). There will be a few young males一"baby boys". But they will soon be?????6??? away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family?????7??? only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers in.
??? The female elephants stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years. The elderly elephants?????8??? the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must?????9??? the family. The female elephants just send them away. A male elephant does not often have a friend. He lives ??? 10???,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
1 A. and? B.??? but?? C. so?????? D. because
2.A. remember?? B. practise????? C. talk???? D. change
3.A. is hurt B. is caught??? C. loses??????????? D. dies
4.A. terrible?????? B. bad???? C. young???????? D. dear
5.A. different???? B. same?? C. special????????? D. popular
6.A. thrown?????? B. sent??? C. kicked??????? D. posted
7.A. hopes?????? B. tells???? C. allows???????? D. frightens
8.A. look at??????? B. carry out??? C. look after?????? D. take away
9.A. leave??????? B. stay?????????? C. hear?????????? D. walk
10.?A. sadly????? B. hard??????? C. alone???????? D. noisily
四、单句语法填空
1.The boy brought the map closer _______?(see) it clearly.
2.Last year my grandmother?_______ (feed) some chickens in her small yard.
3.Many people hoped to be a ______?(science)?when?they?were?young.
4.If we work harder, our life will become? ________(good).
5.There are a lot of ways?_______ (save) animals in danger.
6.What should we do _____(protect) the tigers?
7.The woman with two _____(baby) is Li Lei's aunt.
8.Now the children don't have enough time _____(play) games.
9.Most of the teenagers are _____ (interest) to play computer games.
10.They are working hard _____ (make) a better life for future.
11.My boss doesn't allow me _____(use) his personal computer.
五、句子翻译
1. 科学家们正在研究它们是怎样在森林中生存的。
The scientists are studying ______ ______ ______?in the forests.
2. 那就意味着我们可以捐钱来帮助保护它们。
That means we can give away money?_______ _______ _______?them.
3. I think we all need to help animals _____ _____ _____.
我认为我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。
4. Because villages and farms are _____ bigger and are _____ _____ their land and forests.
因为乡村和农场正扩展得越来越大, 侵占了它们的土地和森林。
5. 为了保护这些小动物,我们建造了这所房子。
_____ _____ _____ protect the little animals, we built the house.
六、书面表达
动物是人类的朋友，而许多动物却濒临灭绝。你想拯救哪种动物?为什么?为此我们该做些什么?请以“What We Can Do to Protect Animals”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
What We Can Do to Protect Animals
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法。句意：他打开电脑，花了几个小时浏览不同的网站，为的是获得更多的信息。该句中的to get more information作目的状语，故答案为D。
2.答案：B
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：put up举起，搭起，张贴； clean up打扫干净； look up查阅，向上看； give up放弃。句意：一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。根据本题语境可推断， clean up符合题意，故答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：ask sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，为固定结构。
4.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正"处于危险中"，故in danger符合题意。
5.答案：A
6.答案：D
7.答案：C
解析：—我将离开很长时间。—不要担心。她足够细心,能照顾你的宠物。此空修饰动词短语look after,要用副词。故排除A、 B两项;enough修饰副词时,置于其后。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为: Li Ming, 你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。好的, 我一定尽力!谢谢您, Hu女士。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, "improve your English"表示目的, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：李艳是一个乐于助人的女孩。在我不在时，她总是照顾我妹妹。look after意为“照顾”，故选C。
10.答案：A
11.答案：C
12.答案：A
13.答案：B
14.答案：A
二．阅读理解
1. 答案：1. Her father.2.On the side of the road.
3.He said nothing.4.Yes, she did.5.Never give up
解析：1.根据文中"A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm."可知, 年轻的女士开车和她的父亲一起回家。故填"Her father."。
2.根据文中"The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road."可知, 一些小汽车和大型运输卡车在路边上停着。故填"On the side of the road."。
3.根据文中"The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing."可知, 父亲什么都没有说。故填"He said nothing."。
4.根据文中"Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry."可知, 这里作肯定回答。故填"Yes, she did."。
5.根据文中"Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your 'personal storms' will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear." 可知, 从这篇文章中我们能学到永不放弃。故填"Never give up."。
2. 答案：1-5 BCDDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening…"可推知, 孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛, 选项A表述正确; 根据第二段第一句"Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids."可知, 养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有趣的经历, 选项C正确; 根据第二段第二句"Their creativity, patience and…"可知, 孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心, 选项D正确。选项B"通过养蜗牛他挣了许多钱"在文中并没提到。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据常识可知, 实践是学习过程中必不可少的步骤, 实践将有益于孩子一生。此处benefit意为"对……有好处, 有益于……"。故选C。
3.句意理解题。根据对句子的理解可知, 生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。选项D符合题意, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."可知答案选D。
5.主旨大意题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."及第三段第一句"Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way."可推知, 本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子, 来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。
三、完形填空
答案：BADDA BCCAC
解析：1.B根据the gentlest和not always可知前后内容之间是转折关系，故选B项。
2.A 根据"They never forget great sadness or happiness."可知此处指的是它们能很好地记住东西。故选a项。
3.D根据下文They slay with the dead body可知此处指如果一头母象死了。故选d项。
4.D terrible意为可怕的；bad意为坏的：young意为年轻 ；dear意为亲爱的。结合语境可知此处指它们也从来不会 忘记一个亲爱的朋友。故选D项。
5.A根据前一分句Elephants are like us以及but可知，此处指"不同的"。故选A项。
6.B根据最后一段中的"The female elephants just send them away."可知此处指的是它们很快会被送走。send sb away意为 "送走某人;打发走某人"，故选B项。
7.空根据语境可知，此处指的是在大象的家庭里只允许有雌性成 员，故选C项。
8.C look at 意为看；carry out 意为"实行 ; look after 意为照顾;照管；take away意为夺走;拿走。结合语境可知，此处指 的是年长的象照顾小象，故选C项。
9.A 根据下文的The female elephants just send them away可知 此处指的是它们必须离开家庭。故选A项。
10.C 根据后面的 away from the family，and away from other bulls可知此处指的是雄象独自生活。故选C项。
四、单句语法填空
1.答案：to see
解析：句意：那个男孩把地图拿得更近，为的是看清楚它。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法。
2.答案：fed
解析：根据 Last year可知，时态是一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。
3.答案：scientist
解析：句意：许多人在年轻的时候都希望能当一名科学家。表示"科学家"要用 scientist。
4.答案：better
5.答案：to save
6.答案：to protect
7.答案：babies
8.答案：to play
9.答案：interested
10.答案：to make
11.答案：to use
五、句子翻译
1.答案：how they live
2.答案：to help protect
3.答案：live in peace
4.答案：growing; taking away
5.答案：In order to
六、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
What We Can Do to Protect Animals
Today many animals are in danger. They're always killed. They have no place to live in. The panda is one of the animals most in danger. They mainly live on bamboo. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. So we need to protect and save them. We can build enough nature reserves. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will be better.
Let's try our best to save animals in danger!