Module 8 Accidents 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 8—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
2.When you visit a museum, you should _____ the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
3.The doctor came _____ and the sick man was saved.
A.on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times
4.Ted fell _____ his bicycle while he _____ it and hurt himself.
A.off; was riding B. off; rides C. down; were riding D. down; was riding
5.Everyone should _____ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up
6.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D. feel
7.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
—Certainly. _____ he comes back.
A.Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
8.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
9.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid _____ in the centre of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
10.—Lucy, what happened to Jim?
—A dog _____ him _____ the back.
A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bit; on D. bites; in
11.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
12.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some _____ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
二、阅读理解
13.??? A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery. He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
??? On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?"
??? The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work. "
??? "Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."
??? The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
??? "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
??? The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident He was at the burial when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
1. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
2. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _____.
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
3. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.
4. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide
14.??? Once upon a time, there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest on a cliff (悬崖), overlooking a beautiful valley (山谷) with waterfalls, streams, trees and lots of little animals. The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food, love and attention (关注) that a great mother eagle could provide. The baby eagle grew strong and he felt good all the time.
??? But one day, the mother came back home and said, "Eat this, and it's your last meal." The baby cried, but he ate the food, and thought about what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mother pushed him out of the nest. He fell, head first, faster and faster. He screamed (尖叫). "I'm dying!" he cried. He looked up at his mother, "How could you do this to me?" He looked down. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. "This is unfair!", he screamed.
??? Something strange happened. The air caught behind his wings (翅膀) and they carried up his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked up and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground anymore, and his eyes were pointing at the sun. "Huh?" he said, "What is going on here?"
??? "You're flying," his mother said.
??? "This is fun!'' laughed the baby eagle, as he soared (翱翔) in the sky happily.
??? "Yes, it is!" said the mother.
1. From the passage, we can know the eagle is a kind of .
A. bear
B. bird
C. rabbit
D. human
2. Why was the nest the whole world to the baby eagle?
A. Because it was on a cliff.
B. Because it had a great view.
C. Because it had many trees around it.
D. Because it was nice and he could get everything from his mother.
3. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The baby eagle felt unhappy in the nest.
B. The mother eagle took good care of the baby eagle.
C. The baby eagle wasn't scared at all when he was falling down.
D. The mother eagle wanted to enjoy all the food herself.
4. The mother eagle pushed the baby out of the nest because .
A. she couldn't find food to raise him
B. she didn't like him anymore and wanted to kill him
C. she tried to make him live alone
D. she didn't know if the baby eagle could fly
5. From the story, what can you learn?
A. Learn to live by ourselves when we grow up.
B. Beauty lies in our lover's eyes.
C. Never give up our self-protection.
D. Think before we act.
三、完形填空
15.??? Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market. She hoped to???? 1??? ?them to the people from the town.
??? The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking ??? 2??? , because she did not want to have ??? 3??? ?and lose her cabbages.
??? Suddenly she ??? 4??? ?a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast ??? 5??? ?the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the ??? 6?????so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷).
??? She looked down, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ??? 7??? ?on even without looking back to see ??? 8????? the old woman was all right.
??? The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"
??? When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he ??? 9??? ?fell off. Then he got off the bicycle and turned around, and began to ??? 10??? ?the bicycle. "What is it?" he asked, "What did I drop?" "Little boy," the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners."
1. A. send B. sell C. give D. take
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly
3. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk
4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
5. A. over B up C. to D. down
6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
7. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when
9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly
10. A. carry B. catch C. push D. give
四、单句语法填空
16.He opened the door and _____(take) a photo.
17.My son promised _____(be) careful with his test next time.
18.I did _____(bad) than Mary in the English exam because I made more mistakes.
19.He often uses his father's computer _____ (play) computer games.
20.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _____ (arrive) here.
21.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got _____ (bad).
22.She began _____ (learn) English at the age of five and she is good at it now.
23.Please pay attention to _____(spell) the new words, boys and girls.
24.Lucy went out today without _____(tell) me where she was going.
25.Mr Bethune hurried _____(operate) on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time.
26.I _____(read) a novel last night when I heard the knocks at the door.
27.Look! They are waiting _____(cross) the road.
28.Seeing his father, Danny (quick) stopped playing computer games.
五、句子翻译
29._____ _____ _____ they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.
他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利, 就给他服用了正确的药。
30.As he was lying there _____ _____ _____, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
当亨利躺在那里处于巨大的痛苦中时, 他突然记起了那张相片。
31.我在回家的路上看到了这个事故的发生。
I saw the accident happen .
32.随着年龄的增长你会更加聪明。(as)
______________________________________
33.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should traditional culture.
六、书面表达
下面的表格列出了一次交通事故的情况，请以A traffic accident为题写一篇作文。
时间
上个星期天上午9:30
地点
新华路第二个十字路口
事故的经过
一位老太太被一辆小汽车撞倒，受伤严 重
事故原因
司机闯红灯
结果
有人打电话给急救中心，不久救护车赶 到，把老太太送去医院
1. 词数：不少于80词。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 提示：救护车ambulance; 急救中心First Aid Center________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请洗手。表示"在……之前"应用before。
2.答案：C
解析：compare with 意为"与……相比"; look forward to 意为"期待"; pay attention to意为"注意"; try out意为"尝试"。根据句意"当你参观博物馆的时候, 你应当注意(参观)须知并且不要违反它们。"可以判断只有pay attention to符合。
3.答案：B
解析：根据句意"医生_____来了, 病人得救了"可知, 此处用in time, 意为"及时"。
4.答案：A
解析：fall off意为"从……摔下来", 相当于fall down from; while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动副词组辨析。句意: 每个人都应该_____ 垃圾, 不论他什么时候在操场上看见它。give up放弃; mix up混合; pick up捡起; use up用光。结合常识可 知此处指"捡起"垃圾。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查感官动词的含义。句意: 流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。feel摸起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗? —当然可以。他一回来(我就给他)。根据句意可知此处用as soon as"一……就……"。
8.答案：D
解析：第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man, woman等名词作定语时, 要与后面的名词在数上保持一致, 可首先排除A、C两项; 由how many可知答语应为医生的数量, "the number of+可数名词的复数"作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意: 在早上, 交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在市中心开车。avoid doing sth. "避免做某事"。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和固定短语。根据问句可知答语使用一般过去时, 且bite sb. on the back意为"咬某人的背"。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 酒后开车是危险的。—那是真的。它会增加交通事故的风险。既然酒后开车(drive after drinking)危险, 那么它会增加交通事故的风险(risk)。故选D。
12.答案：A
二、阅读理解
13.答案：1-5 BABCD
解析：1.由第一段中的"A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery"以及第三段中的"I came as fast as I could after receiving the call"可知答案为B。
2.通读第二段可知，那位父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他觉得他等了太长时间，故答案为A。
3.由最后一段中的"The nurse answered"以及其后的描述可知，最终是护士把真相告诉了那位父亲，故答案为B。
4.通读最后一段可推断，那位父亲得知真相后，可能会觉得"抱歉"，故答案为C。
5.通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是D项。
14.答案：BDBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。通读全文可知eagle会飞，由此可推断出eagle 另一种鸟，因此选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food, love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide."可知鹰宝宝的巢温暖舒适，视野极好，同时他还拥有鹰妈妈能给予的所有食物、爱和关注。结合选项，故应选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段可知鹰妈妈把鹰宝宝照顾得很 运，鹰宝宝很开心，B项正确，A项错误；根据第二段中的"He screamed. 'I'm dying!' he cried?"可知鹰宝宝在掉落的过程中很害怕，C项错误;通读全文可知鹰妈妈并不是想独自享受所有的食物,D项错误。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鹰妈妈把鹰宝宝推出巢是想让他学会飞行并让他独立生活，故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述鹰妈妈教鹰宝宝飞行的故事，告诉读者长大后要学会靠自己生活，故选A项。
三、完形填空
15.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.C
解析：1.句意为：她希望把它们卖给镇上来的人。send意为"发送;送出 "； sell意为"卖"；give意为"给"；take意为"带走"。根据上一句中的market可推知选B项。
2.句意为：山路很窄，这位老妇人小心地走着……carefully意为"小心地"；dearly意为"清楚地"；politely意为"有礼貌地"； hardly意为"几乎不"。根据前文提到的山路狭窄及后文描述老妇人不想丢失卷心菜可推知,她走路很小心。故选A项。
3.句意为：……因为她不想发生意外并丢失卷心菜。a match意为"一场比赛"；a rest意为"休息"; an accident意为"一次事故"； a talk意为"一次谈话"。根据语境及后文and lose her cabbages 可推知此处表示她不想发生意外，故选C项。
4. hit意为"碰撞" ；make意为"制造"；find意为"找到；发现"； fear意为"听见"。根据a loud bell可知应选D项。
5.根据后文中的She looked down可知应选D项。
6.根据空前的one side和前文中的The mountain road was narrow 可知选A项。
7.由前文 a young boy was on the bicycle可知此处表示那个年轻又继续骑车，表达"骑自行车"通常用动词ride,故选B项。
8.句意为：他继续骑车，甚至没有回头看老妇人是否没事。 whether意为"是否"，符合语境。故选C项。
9.根据语境可知此处指男孩差点儿从自行车上掉下来，nearly意为"几乎;将近"，符合语境。故选D项。
10.根据语境可知，男孩下车后是推着自行车回来的。push意为"推"，符合语境。故选C项。
四、单句语法填空
16.答案：took
17.答案：to be
18.答案：worse
19.答案：to play
20.答案：arrives
21.答案：worse
22.答案：to learn
23.答案：spelling
24.答案：telling
25.答案：to operate
26.答案：was reading
27.答案：to cross
28.答案：quickly
五、句子翻译
29.答案：As soon as
30.答案：in great pain
31.答案：on my way home
32.答案：You will be smarter as you grow older.
33.答案：pay more attention to
六、书面表达
答案：
A traffic accident
Last Sunday, an old lady aged about seventy was badly hurt in a traffic accident at the second crossing of Xinhua Road. It was 9:30 а. m. and there were many cars in the street at that time. The old lady was crossing the street when a car appeared and hit her. The old lady was badly hurl and couldn't move at all. Someone called the First Aid Center and soon2 some doctors came out of an ambulance and carried the old lady to the hospital. The police said that it was the driver’s fault because he didn’t stop his car when the traffic lights were red.