Module 9 Population 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 9—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.—It's said that drinking coffee _____ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
2.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
3.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a _____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
4.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _____ of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths
5.The food safety is a serious _____ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A.subject B.programme C.opinion D.problem
6.It took me half an hour _____ my homework yesterday.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
7.All the stores in the city don't _____ on Sunday, so we can buy anything from the stores.
A. close down B. cut down C. put down D. write down
8.It took us one week _____ this article _____ by Mo Yan.
A. read; written B.to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; to write
9.—Rick, could you help me cook dinner?
—Sure, _____.
A. no problem B. never mind C. here you are D. you're welcome
10.All the stores in this city don't _____ on Sunday, so we can go shopping at any time that day.
A. close down B. set up C. warm up D. turn down
11.—_____ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
12.—_____ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
13._____, Mary. The school bus is waiting for us. It's not polite to keep others waiting.
A. Never B. Hang on C. Don't worry D. Come on
14.I often go to this restaurant because it offers great _____ to customers.
A. noise B. service C. reports D. time
15.That supermarket had to _________ because of the safety regulations (安全法规).
A. close in B. close down C. turn off D.close to
二、阅读理解
16.??? Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
??? Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
??? Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
??? Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1.A Japanese worker works _____ more hours a year than a French one.
A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805
2.The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____ ".
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
3.People in _____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
5.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.
17.??? China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
??? From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child(独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
??? All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.
1.Which country has the largest population in the world?
A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.
2.The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行
3.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.
A.solve the population problem
B.take care of two old couples
C.share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
B.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
C.America is a country with the largest population in the world.
D.One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.
5.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B.Our government carried out three-child policy.
C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.
D.Two-child policy is a new burden.
三、完形填空
18. Hi, I'm Sam. In my heart, my father works hard for our family but never ? 1? about himself. I still remember his birthday last Sunday. Just like a ? 2? weekend, he said he would like to go to the park or swim with our family on his birthday. But I knew he really needed a party.
He was always busy with his work, so I wanted to make him ? 3? and relaxed. First, I invited all my father’s friends to our ? 4? for his birthday. They didn’t need to bring gifts. I asked each person to write down one thing they liked about my father on the ? 5? . So he would know how much they ? 6? him. Mum and I made these pieces of paper into paper planes. Then ? 7? my father came into the house ,we threw the paper planes at him and shouted “Happy Birthday!” My father was ? 8? at first, but soon became excited about my idea. After that, we ? 9? all the paper on the wall and read the messages on it out. When we read the message, my father was touched by the ? 10? .It was a very important moment for him.
1.A.cares????B.hears????C.dreams????D.talks
2.A.special????B.common????C.necessary????D.beautiful
3.A.glad????B.interested????C.worried????D.scared
4.A.restaurant????B.school????C.house????D.playground
5.A.wall????B.gift????C.book????D.paper
6.A.loved????B.disliked????C.knew????D.got
7.A.before????B.when????C.but????D.until
8.A.angry????B.sad????C.tired????D.surprised
9.A.put up????B.looked up????C.got up????D.came up
10.A.pictures????B.videos????C.words????D.books
四、单句语法填空
19.I think Beijing is one of the _____(beautiful) places in the world.
20.I don't like pop music because I think it is too _____(noise).
21.It usually takes me half an hour _____(get) there by bus.
22.In the future, there _____(not be) many schools.
23.The food in this restaurant is cheap and the _____ (serve) is good. I want to go there again.
24.Lucy's mother was ill yesterday, so she had to _____ (stay) at home and looked after her mother.
25.Many people moved to big cities _____ (find) jobs and wanted to live a better life.
26.It's too _____ (noise). Let's go and find a quiet place.
27.Next Tuesday is my sister's _____ (twelve) birthday.
28.Do you think the __________ (increase) population is the biggest problem in the developing countries?
五、句子翻译
29._____ _____ _____ that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
很显然, 阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
30.写这部小说你用了多长时间?
How long does _____ _____ you to write this novel?
31.很明显, 他不喜欢踢足球。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he doesn't like playing football.
32.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。
_____ _____ _____ China is about 1.37 billion.
33.我们班有八分之一的学生步行上学。
_____ _____ of the students in our class _____ to school.
六、书面表达
国家开放二胎政策后, 很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入, 那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么? 假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子, 请以"If I Have a New Brother or Sister"为题, 阐述你的想法和理由。
If you have a new brother or sister
How will you feel?
Reasons
What do you want to say to your parents?
What will you do for your family/younger?brother(sister)?
...
...
??? 注意: (1)开头部分已写好, 你只需接着写; (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; (3)所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容, 并至少写两条理由; (4)80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
??? I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意: —据说喝咖啡会引起癌症。我需要放弃吗？—放轻松!微信上说的并不全是真实的。此处表达的是报道中的一般事情, 故要用一般现在时, 故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意: 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：此处表达: 它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。"基数词+单数名词+形容词"构成复合形容词, 用以修饰名词。故选A项。
4.答案：D
解析：考查分数的表达。句意为: 根据一项调查, 五分之四的女性在家做家务, 但是只有五分之二的男性在家会做家务。分数的表达方式是: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母的序数词需要加s。排除A、C两项; 根据空格前的"but only"可知, D项符合句意。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意: 在我们国家食品安全是一个严肃的问题。我们应该尽力解决它。subject"科目"; programme"节目"; opinion"观点"; problem"问题"。结合句意可知选D。
6.答案：D
解析：根据句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"可知, 选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的"can buy anything from the stores", 可以推断出"不关门"。close down关门; cut down砍倒; put down放下; write down记下。根据句意可知选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们花费了一个星期的时间读莫言写的这篇文章。固定用法It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为"某人花费一些时间做某事"。故第一个空格用to read; 第二个空格用过去分词written, written by Mo Yan作定语, 修饰名词article。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。句意: —瑞克, 你能帮我做晚饭吗？—当然, 没问题。no problem"没问题", 符合题意。never mind"不要紧", 常作为接受别人道歉的回答; here you are"给你"; you're welcome"不客气", 常作为回答别人感谢的答语。
10.答案：A
解析：句意: 这座城市所有的商店在周日都不关门, 所以我们能在那天的任何时间去购物。close down关门。由句意可知选A。
11.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意: —你认为"双十一"购物节怎么样？—我不喜欢它, 因为我妈妈经常买许多我们不需要的东西。how怎么样; why为什么; when什么时间; where哪里。由答语中的"I don't like it", 可推知问句是询问对方对"双十一"购物节的看法。How do you like sth.? =What do you think of sth.?意为"你认为……怎么样?"故选A。
12.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词组。how many意为"多少", 修饰可数名词复数; how much意为"多少", 修饰不可数名词; how long意为"多长; 多久", 用于询问物体或时间的长度; how far意为"多远", 用于询问距离。students是可数名词复数, 故选how many。
13.答案：D
解析：句意: 快点儿, 玛丽。校车正在等我们。让别人一直等不礼貌。come on快点儿。由句意可知选D。
14.答案：B
15.答案：B
解析：B点拨：短语辨析法 close in“靠近”close down“关闭”； turn off“关掉”；close to“靠近，紧挨着”；结合句意“那家超市 因为安全法规的问题不得不关闭了。”可知选B
二、阅读理解
16.答案：1-5 ABCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker."可知答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。结合其后的"they want to make more money"等信息可知, 一些人在额外的时间里继续工作是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的"However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为A。
17.答案：1-5 CDABA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"China is a great country with the largest population in the world."可知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意: ……, 我们政府之前实行独生子女政策。carried out意为"实行, 实施"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before."可知, 之前实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口数量问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages."可知, 独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了"二孩"政策实施的必要性。故选A。
三、完形填空
18.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C
解析：1.句意为:在我的心里,我爸爸为了我们家努力工作,但是从来示关心他自己。care about意为"关心;在乎",hear about意为"听说";dream about意为"梦想;梦到",talk about意为"谈论"。结合语境,故选择A项。
2.由设空后提到的go to the park or swim可知爸爸想把自己的生日当成一个普通的周末来过。special意为"特别的";common 意为"普通的;普遍的";necessary意为"必需的";beautiful意为 "美丽的"。结合语境,故选B项。
3.句意为:他总是忙于工作,因此我想让他高兴和放松。根据句意和设空后的relaxed可知应选择A项。
4.由下文提到的my father came into the house可知聚会是在作者的家举办的,故选择C项。
5.由下文提到的these pieces of paper可知此处指写在纸上,故选择D项。
6.根据前一句提到的one thing they liked about my father可知此还选择A项。
7.句意为:然后当我爸爸进入房子时,我们把纸飞机扔向他并大喊"生日快乐！"根据语境可知,此处表示"当……时",故答案为B项。
8.由于作者的爸爸事先不知道有这个聚会,可推测他一开始是感到惊讶的,故选择D项。
9.put up意为"张贴";look up意为"查阅";get up意为"起床"; come up意为"走上前"。结合on the wall可知选A项。
10.句意为:当我们读留言的时候, 我爸爸被那些话感动了。由上文的 write down one thing they liked about my father 可知选择 C 项。
四、单句语法填空
19.答案：most beautiful
20.答案：noisy
21.答案：to get
22.答案：won't be
23.答案：service
24.答案：stay
25.答案：to find
26.答案：noisy
27.答案：twelfth
28.答案：increasing
五、句子翻译
29.答案：It is clear
30.答案：it; take
31.答案：It is clear that
32.答案：The population of
33.答案：One eighth; walk
五、书面表达
答案：
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
??? I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I'll be very happy because I'll have a younger brother/sister to play with and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends,?I'll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I'll learn to look after myself because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister is born, I'll help my mother look after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her for a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is old enough to go to school.
??? In a word, I'm getting ready for the coming of my younger brother/sister.