Module 10 The weather 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 10—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1._____ many children like KFC, I think they had better try not to eat it too much.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
2.My favourite writer's new novel will _____ one day. I can't wait to read it.
A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come in
3.I would like to _____ the beautiful scenery. But I forgot to bring my camera here.
A. take photos of B. take care of C. take down D. take away
4. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. Pm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
5.It is exciting _____ the Great Wall. You know, I am looking forward _____ it.
A.visit; to visit B. to visit; to visiting C. visiting; to visit D. visit; to visiting
6.In February, it's usually _____ and freezing in China.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. warm D. snowy
7.—Jack, remember _____ off the lights when _____ home.
—OK, I won't forget, Mum.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
8.Shenzhen lies in the _____ of China.
A. northwest B. southwest C. southeast D. northeast
9._____ Mike didn't win the game, he was still wearing a smile and thanked his fans.
A. If B. When C. Although D. Because
10.—Sam, don't forget _____ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
11.—It's said that the best way to relax is _____ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away _____ dangerous sports.
A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by
12.—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—___________, Jim. You can do it.
A. Come on B. Look after
C. Have fun D. Good luck
13.The king didn’t ______ any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ with the parade.
A. takes; carry on B. take; carry out
C. take; carried on D. took; carried out
14. — Hey, man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night.
— ??????????????We haven’t beaten them for many years.
A.No wonder!
B.What a pity!
C.Are you joking?
D.Guess what?
二、阅读理解
15.In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one flay. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.?Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.From the passage we know that when?________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn
3."In England, people can also have summer in winter" means "In England, it is sometimes_________ in winter too"
A.?warm B. cool? C. cold??? D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because___________.
A.?their friends ask them to do so
B.?it often rains in England
C.?they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5.?The best title for this passage is?__________.
A. Bad Seasons B.?Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D.? Strange English People
16. Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and the Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000°C. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
1. Lightning strikes _____.
A. happen thirty times each day B. happen when there are big fires
C. can reach a very high temperature D. can kill all those who work in a park
2.What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 选择 C. 遇难 D. 失忆
3. How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?
A. About 1,000 people. B. About 28,000 people.
C. About one tenth of the people. D. About one fourth of the people.
4. Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?
A. Under a tree. B. Near a river.
C. On the top of a hill. D. Inside a building.
三、完形填空
17.??? Sydney is one of the largest and oldest cities in Australia. The comfortable climate, beautiful ???? 1??? ? and wonderful wildlife make it one of the most popular tourist places.
??? Sydney is comfortable for travellers to??????2? ?? at any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300??????3 ??? days every
year.
??? Spring ( September to November) days are great for going??????4??? in Sydney, because it’s always dry and sunny in??????5??? spring, and it’s great for walking and cycling (骑自行车).
??? Summer ( December to??????6????) is the best time to visit Sydney’s beaches. However, it can be very hot, with??????7??? climbing up to 40 for a few days every summer.
??? Autumn (March to May) is a good time for??????8??? to the zoo and catching ferries (渡船)without the summer crowds. The nights are still warm.
Winter (June to August) is cool,??????9??? not very cold. Only the outdoor water parks close in winter. And during ???? 10????,there are two or three rainy weeks.
1.?A.?beaches?B. villages?C.?flowers?D.?trees
2.?A.?like?B. choose?C.?visit?D.?bring
3.?A.?rainy?B. sunny?C.?snowy?D.?windy
4. A. sightsee?B. sightseeing? C. to sightsee?D. to sightseeing
5.?A.?a?B.?an?C.?the?D.?/
6.?A.?January?B. February? C. March?D.?November
7.?A.?weather?B. people??? C. temperature D. food
8.?A.?going?B. taking?C.?bringing?D. swimming
9.?A.?and?B. but?C.?so?D. or
10.?A.?spring?B. summer?C.?autumn?D. winter
四、单句语法填空
18.It's a good idea _____(bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.
19.The best time _____(visit) that country is in spring.
20.My son _____(be) three years old next year.
21.The best time _____(read) English articles is in the morning.
22.It's good _____(hear) that our class won the football game.
23.You should drive more slowly on _____(rain) days.
24.Autumn is the _____ (good) time to visit Xiangshan because you may see red leaves all over the mountains.
25.If you want to swim there, you can take your _____ (swim) clothes.
26.Don't forget _____ (take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest.
27.I wish I________ (be) in Sanya now.
五、句子翻译
28.这里夏天有时有暴雨。
There are storms _____ _____ _____ _____ in summer.
29.何时是参观你们国家的最好时机?
When is the _____ time _____ _____ your country?
30.和大明的T恤衫相比, 这件有点贵。
It is a little expensive _____ _____ Daming's T-shirt.
31.The weather _____ _____, and the green leaves start to _____ _____, then brown.
天气变得凉爽, 绿叶开始变成金色, 继而变成棕色。
32.我不喜欢下雨刮风的天气。
I don't like _____ _____ _____ weather.
33.我但愿今天是星期天。
六、书面表达
你的笔友（Jenny）给你（Linda）来信说寒假要来北 京玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
要点：1.介绍北京冬天的气候；
2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3.简单介绍一个景点；
4.你给她的建议是什么。
(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)
Dear Jenny,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管许多孩子喜欢肯德基, 但是我认为他们最好尽量别吃太多。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句; although尽管, 引导让步状语从句; if如果, 引导条件状语从句。分析句意可知选C。
2.答案：B
解析：come on快点儿; come out出版; come back回来; come in进来。结合"My favourite writer's new novel"以及本题场景可知, come out符合题意。
3.答案：A
解析：考查take短语。结合题干中的"my camera"可知答案为A, take photos of意为"给……拍照"。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：——我今天还是明天来？——两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。 either"两个中的任何一个" ；neither"两者都不"；each "每一个（两个或者两个以上）"；none"都不，一个也不（指三者或者三者以上）"。根据today or tomorrow可知是两者选择，结合答语I'm busy today and tomorrow可知两天都不行，故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：第一空要用动词不定式, 此处动词不定式短语为真正的主语; 第二空要用to visiting, look forward to意为"期望; 期待", to为介词, 其后要跟动名词。故答案为B。
6.答案：D
7.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —杰克, 离开家时别忘了关灯。—好的, 我不会忘记的, 妈妈。remember to do sth. 意为"记得去做某事", 符合语境, 故排除A、C; 祈使句的主语you和动词leave是主谓关系, 故用现在分词。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查常识。深圳位于中国的东南部。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意: 尽管迈克没有赢了比赛, 但他仍然面带微 笑感谢他的粉丝。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —萨姆, 不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。—好的, 我不会忘记的。由答语中的"I won't"可知, 书未还, 所以用forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：考查介词的用法。句意: —据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。—我知道。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through通过; keep away from是固定短语, 意为"远离……", 此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：A句意为:——我真的很累。我不得不停止跑步。一-加油， 吉姆。你可以做到的。come on意为"快点；加油"；look after意 为照顾；have fun意为玩得开心；good luck意为祝你好 运。根据语境，故选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：点拨:短语辨析法和语法分析法。carry on继续进行，carry out实施，执行。根据前面的“didn’t”可知句子为过去时。句意:国王没有注意到人群的吵闹声，继续游行。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：点拨:情景交际法。句意:——嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？昨天晚上我们中国足球队打败了南非足球队。——你开玩笑吗？这么多年了我们从没有打败过他们。根据上下文语境可知选C。
二、阅读理解
15.答案：1-5 ABABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们可以在一天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气，故选C项。
16.答案：1-4 CACD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中"Every year, …because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 °C. "可知闪电会达到28,000摄氏度的高温。因此C项正确。
2.词义猜测题。由第三段的事例可知, 这个美国人在1942年到1983年之间共遭受过七次闪电袭击, 一直到现在他都保持着最高的世界纪录, 由此可推知, 他是幸存者。故选A。
3.细节推断题。由第二段中"About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result."可知, 每年大约有1000人遭到闪电袭击, 其中有100人因此而死, 即十分之一的人会死亡。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中"When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building."可知, 待在室内是最安全的。故选D。
三、完形填空
17.答案：ACBBD BCABD
解析：1.句意为：舒适的气候，美丽的海滩和奇妙的野生动物使它成 最受欢迎的旅游地点之一。根据语境及常识可知，此处指 沙滩，故选A项。
2.句意为：对旅行者来说,一年中任何时候到悉尼来参观都是舒适的。visit作动词，意为参观，符合语境。故选C项。
3.由上一句提到的"一年中任何时候到悉尼来参观都是很舒服的可推断此处表示天气晴朗，故选B项。
4. go sightseeing意为去观光，为固定短语〇故选B项。
5. in spring意为 在春天，为固定短语。故选D项。
6.根据下文 秋天（三月到五月）可知，夏天是十二月到二 兵，故选B项。
7.句意为：然而，它（夏天）可能会很热,每个夏天都有几天气 温上升到40度。weather意为天气；people意为人； temperature意为温度food意为食物。根据语境，故选 C项。
8.今go to the zoo意为去动物园，符合语境。故选A项。
9.句意为：冬天（六月到八月）很凉爽，但不是很冷。根据语境 可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故选B项。
10.由于本段描述的是悉尼的冬天，故选D项。
四、单句语法填空
18.答案：to bring
19.答案：to visit
20.答案：will be
21.答案：to read
22.答案：to hear
23.答案：rainy
24.答案：best
25.答案：swimming
26.答案：to take
27.答案：were
五、句子翻译
28.答案：from; time; to; time
29.答案：best; to; visit
30.答案：compared to
31.答案：gets cooler; turn gold
32.答案：rainy or windy
33.答案：I wish it were Sunday today.
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Jenny,
I’m very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and it is easy to catch a cold. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing. But luckily, you can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. And you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. So I think you’d better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There we can see the red leaves all over the mountain. Pm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda