Module 12 Help 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 12—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.An _______ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A. earthquake B. activity C. accident D. electricity
2.—Is that Mr Li in the classroom?
—No, it ______ be him. He's in the office now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
3.I'd like to buy a big and modern house, ________, I hope it's in a quiet neighbourhood.
A. after all B. above all C. as a result D. at the moment
4.—I have great _______ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I'd love to.
A. interest B. trouble C. advice D. fun
5.Although the dog doesn't bark, you must _____ it.
A. be care for B. take care of C. be careful of D. take care
6.Lucy is _____ a kind girl _____ all her friends like to stay with her.
A.such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; for
7.Life is like a journey. ahead，and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
8.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
—Yes.__________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all
9.Remember to__________ the old buildings when there are earthquakes.
A. put away B. laugh at
C. stay away from D. stay up
10.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of
C. similar to D. good with
11.I need a new jacket. This one doesn’t the cold.
A. help out B. take away
C. keep out D. give away
12.My mother asked me to be strangers because they might be bad men.
A. busy with B. interested in
C. careful of D. excited about
13.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave
C. not leave D. not to leave
14.—What would you like to drink?
—I’d like three .
A. glasses of waters B. glass of waters C. glass of water D. glasses of water
二、阅读理解
15.??? Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
??? Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. So I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
??? I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
??? We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found?I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
1.The underlined word "response" can be replaced(代替) by "_____".
A.result B.answer C.question D.key
2.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
3.Who put out the fire at last?
A.The writer. B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbour. D.The firemen.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A.How to put out a fire. B.My neighbour was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbour from the fire. D.I studied for a test at home.
16.??? Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a maths teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident changed his fortune (命运).
??? One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way back to school, their bus was hit by a truck because the young truck driver was drunk (喝醉的). Five students died and more than half of the students were injured in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was very sad about it. After he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations (交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
??? One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
??? Show your driving licence to me, madam said Mr Evans.
??? The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in it. I can’t see anything without glasses. "
1.What was Mr Evans's job there years ago?
A.?A policeman.??????? B. A maths teacher.??? C. A guide.????? D. A driver.
2. The bus was hit by a truck because?_____________.
A.?the drunk driver broke the traffic rules
B.?the bus driver broke the traffic rules
C.?Mr Evans broke the traffic rules
D.?the children broke the traffic rules
3 . In the accident?________.
A.?more than half of the students died
B.?five students were injured
C.?more than half of the students were injured
D.?no one was injured
4.?The underlined phrase "on duty" means "__________"? in Chinese.
A.在学校??????? B.在家???? C.值班??? D.度假
5.?From the story, we can infer that?________.
A.?Mr Evans would let the girl drive away
B.?Mr Evans would not let the girl drive away
C.?Mr Evans would not look for the girl’s licence in her bag
D.?the girl would cry
三、完形填空
17.??? Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. Suddenly Jessie???? 1??? ?something and stopped her car on the right side of the road. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had?????2??? a car, but the truck driver was gone. Jessie ??thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and that she should help them as much as she could.
??? She didn’t think of the?????3??? Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared (敢于) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was?????4??? to see all of them moving.
??? Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door.?????5??? , she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” ?one of the women called. Jessie?????6??? a little boy from the car and moved him to a?????7??? place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.
??? After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in?????8??? car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was?????9??? on the door, the car driver said, ‘‘Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ??? 10??? soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the cart it caught fire.
1. A. did
B. saw
C. made
D. forgot
2. A. hit
B. met
C. passed
D. followed
3. A. matter
B. trouble
C. danger
D. accident
4. A. proud
B. happy
C. nervous
D. worried
5. A. Again
B. Clearly
C. Perhaps
D. Exactly
6. A. picked
B. dropped
C. collected
D. pulled
7. A. quiet
B. cool
C. safe
D. clean
8. A. their
B. her
C. another
D. this
9. A. working
B. turning
C. knocking
D. setting
10. A. back
B. past
C. over
D. out
四、单句语法填空
18.I think this book is _____(help) to your English study. You'd better buy it.
19.The doctor advised my uncle to stop _____(work) immediately and have a rest.
20.Please be careful of _____(fall) stones during an earthquake.
21.You should do sports every day _____(keep) fit.
22.Hello, everyone. Today's topic is about (make) friends on the Internet.
23.If you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
24.The astronauts need lots of ( train) before going into space.
25.The cup is (break). Who broke it?
26.__________ (earthquake) have taken place several times in recent years, especially in Sichuan.
27.Please be careful of__________ (fall) stones during an earthquake.
28.Our country is becoming more and more______________ ( power).
五、句子翻译
29.妈妈总是告诉我不要和这只狗接触。
Mum always tells me to _______ _______ _______?the dog.
30.她是一位很好的医生,我们都非常爱她。
She is?_______ a good doctor?_______ all of us love her very much.
31.因为他有太多的工作要做，所以他没有参加会议。
He didn’t attend the meeting he had too much work to do.
32.简要地说，在课堂上仔细听老师讲很重要。
, it’s important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
33.气象台预报有暴风雨来临。
The weather station a storm was coming.
六、书面表达
??? 假设你校把本周定为"学校安全周", 英语老师就校园安全这一话题为大家布置了一篇题为"How to Keep Safe in School"的作文, 请你根据表格中的提示完成这篇作文。
学校里存在的安全隐患
安全提示
(1) 晚上可能有坏人闯入学校
(2) 白天经常有打架事件发生
(1)晚上不要在校园内四处走动
(2)不要带刀具
How to Keep Safe in School
Nowadays, there are all kinds of accidents in school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
解析：句意: 虽然这条狗不叫了, 但是你必须小心它。be careful of"当心; 小心"。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：考查固定句式。such修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词, 而且常与that构成固定句型, 意为"如此……以至于"; too…to用于简单句。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前计划,你会看到更多美丽的 风景。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
8.答案：B
解析：B点拨：短语分析法。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all 总共;（not)at all根本（不）。句意:“你能告诉我在英国如何 在公共场合举止文明吗?”“好的。首先，你应当放低声音并 且总是讲究秩序。”用first of all回答上文的“如何举止文 明”，表示次序、顺序，符合题意。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：C点拨：当发生地震时，应该是“远离”旧的建筑；remember to do sth记得要去做某事。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析： 短语辨析法。be known as以……而闻名;be proud of 以……而自豪；be similar to与……相似;be good with善于应付……的。句意:襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都以这样的 成就而自豪。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：点拨：短语辨析法。help out"帮助克服困难"；take away "带走"；keep out"挡在外面"；give away"捐赠"。根据句意"我需要一件新夹克。这一件不能 寒冷。"可知选C符合语境。
12.答案：C
解析：点拨:语境分析法。句意:我妈妈要我当心陌生人，因 为他们可能是坏人。be careful of意为“当心;小心”，故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：点拨:语境判断法。句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们警告 父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。根据warn sb. not to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为D。
14.答案：D
解析：点拨: 考查名词。句意:——你想喝点什么？——我想要三杯水。glass作玻璃杯讲时是可数名词，用复数，water不可 数名词，故选D。
二、阅读理解
15.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.由文意可知response此处意为"应答"。故选B。
2.由第一段第二句"But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test."可知, 因为作者在家备战英语测试, 所以没有和父母出去散步。
3.根据题干中的关键信息put out, 查找到第四段第二句"Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly."可知, 最后消防员把火扑灭了。
4.根据第三段倒数第二句"I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom."可知, 当着火的时候, 作者的邻居正在睡觉。故A项与原文相符。
5.本文作者讲述了如何帮助家中失火的邻居逃离危险的故事, 故答案为C。
16.答案：BACCB
解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的 He was a math teacher three years ago.可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的their bus was hit by a truck because the young truck driver was drunk. 可知答案。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Five students died and more than half of the students were injured in the accident.可知答案。
4.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic可推测 on duty 意为 值班。 故选C项。
5.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的Please look for it in it. can’t see anything without glasses.可知这个开车的女孩没戴眼镜，看 不见任何东西，故推断埃文斯先生不会放行。故选B项。
三、完形填空
17.答案：BACBA DCBAD
解析：1.由下文可知，杰茜把车停下来是因为她看见有事故发生。故选B项。
2.今根据上文可知发生了交通事故，所以此处指卡车撞上了一辆小汽车；hit意为 碰撞，符合语境。
3.空由后一句可知，杰茜穿过几乎没人敢穿过的如此繁忙的道 备,故此处指杰茜没有考虑危险。故选C项。
4.句意为：看到他们都在动杰茜很高兴。根据语境可知，此处表示杰茜得知他们都活着很高兴。故选B项。
5.A根据上文可知，她去开其中一扇门，但不能打开，所以她又去开另一扇门，也打不开，故选A项，表示 再一次。
6.句意为：杰茜把一个小男孩从车里拉出来……pick意为挑备drop意为掉落 ；collect意为收集；pull意为拉。由语境可知选D项。
7. C quiet意为安静的；cool意为凉爽的；safe意为安全的clean意为干净的。由语境可知应该把他移到安全的地方，故选C项。根据下一句中的safety也可知答案。
8.B由下一句中的She had something in it可知，此处指的是杰茜的车。
9.此处表示 当杰茜正在弄车门的时候。work on意为从事；备力于；mm on意为打开（电视、电灯等）；knock on意为敲；set on意为突然袭击。故选A项。
10.空根据语境可知，此处杰茜表达自己很快会将她们救出来。 out意为 出来，符合语境。故选D项。
四、单句语法填空
18.答案：helpful
19.答案：working
20.答案：falling
21.答案：to keep
22.答案：making
23.答案：using
24.答案：training
25.答案：broken
26.答案：Earthquakes
解析：Earthquakes根据谓语动词可知此处应用名词复数形式，且设空位于句首，首字母应大写。
27.答案：falling
解析：此处表示在地震中小心正在掉落的石头，应用-ing形式的形容词修饰空后名词stones。
28.答案：powerful
解析：powerful句意为：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。power作名词，意为"权力；电；电力"，其形容词形式是powerful,意为 权力强大的，符合语境。故填powerful。
五、句子翻译
29.答案：keep clear of
30.答案：such；that
31.答案：because
32.答案：In short
33.答案：warned that
六、书面表达
答案：
How to Keep Safe in School
??? Nowadays, there are all kinds of accidents in school. For example, some bad people may enter the school at night. They could hurt the students. In the day, some students might fight and cause accidents. What should the students do in school?
??? To keep safe, we should follow these steps. First, students mustn't walk around in school at night. Second, don't carry knives with you in the day. We should be friendly to each other and give help to others. Never get into trouble with others.
??? Actually, I don't think these steps are enough to keep safe. We'd better always be careful in our daily life.