Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module 4—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.—There are _______ cars and buses on the street.
—That's true. There's _______ traffic all the time.
A. many; many B.much; much C.many; much D.much; many
2.______ you go jogging, ______ you will feel.
A.The more; the healthier B.The more; the more healthy
C.The better; the more healthily D.The better; the much healthy
3.My People, My Country is _________ movie I've ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
4.We were wet and cold _______ we didn't bring an umbrella.
A.because B.because of C.though D.so
5.As we all know, it takes us about 21 days _______ a good habit.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
6.We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we watched for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
7.—_______ will you stay with your friends in Australia?
—For two weeks.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
8.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I'm afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
9.—______ does it usually take you to walk to school from your home?
—15 minutes.
A.How long B.How soon C. How far D. How often
10.—I don't know how to improve my English.
—Maybe keeping English diaries every day is a good _______.
A. change B. chance C. choice D. message
11.—Many boy students think physics is _____ geography.
—I agree. I'm weak in geography.
A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
12.—My father will take me to Taiwan this winter holiday.
—_____.
A. Thank you B. Have a great journey C. See you D. Good luck
13.—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
14.Cola is unhealthy. ______, many children still like drinking it.
A. But
B. However
C. Such as
D. So
15. wonderful speech Emma gave at UN Headquarters!
A.How B. What
C. What a D. What an
二、阅读理解
1.??? My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.
??? To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it's not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.
??? To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.
??? To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though it is not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.
??? I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.
1.What does the underlined word "reasons" probably mean in Chinese?
A.机会 B.过程 C.结果 D.原因
2.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.To travel by train is relaxing because ______.
A. you can walk and buy food and drinks on it
B. you can walk everywhere on it
C. You can buy tickets easily
D. you can talk loudly on it
4.At last the writer decided to travel in the USA ______ for an interesting trip.
A.by air B.by train C.by bus D.by ship
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can't see anything during your stay in the air.
B. The fastest way to travel is by plane.
C. You can enjoy beautiful sights (风景）through the windows by train.
D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.
3.??? I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security checks(安检), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city—Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.
??? So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well.
1.—Where is Mike Smith from?
—He is from _____.
A.America B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada
2.—How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin?
—He bought it _____.
A.on his phone
B.from the high speed rail ticket office
C.from the subway ticket office
D.with the help of his friend
3.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
4.According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so _____.
A.comfortable B.convenient C.cheap D.A, B and C
5.—What is Mike's attitude to the Chinese high speed train?
—He _____ it.
A.looks down upon B.dislike C.praises D.hates
三、完形填空
??? Like all French things, even trains here are very fast and comfortable. The?????1??? ? in the country are ideal for backpackers who want to get a flavour of the world’s most romantic country.
??? France is the dream?? ???2?????to visit for many people around the world, especially who are in love with art and European culture. If you are planning to travel across France, train travel is an ideal?????3??? , as it not only?????4 ????you comfort but also a wonderful view of French countryside and its cities.
??? The French rail network (网) has a long?????5?????dating back to the 19th century.
??? The first railway in France?????6?????in 1823.The first railway lines branched (分岔) out of the?????7?????of France, Paris, to connect all the big cities of the time. Progress was?????8?????as a lot of factors like wars and people thought a water transport system was more important.
??? Now thousands of trains?????9?????across the land of France, including high-speed trains. They connect all the ????10??? ?city centres of France, running past at the highest speed of about 320 kilometres an hour.
1. A. buses B. trains C. coaches D. Ships
2. A. reason B. place C. time D. Plan
3. A. chance B. choice C. decision D. Direction
4. A. offers B. lends C. provides D. Has
5. A. geography B. time C. history D. Story
6. A. ended B. started C. continued D. Kept
7. A. city B. village C. capital D. Town
8. A. slow B. great C. fast D. Bright
9. A. walk B. run C. fly D. jump
10. A. big B. small C. rich D. poor
四、单句语法填空
1. This restaurant has the ______ (good) service of the three.
2. The more an eraser is used, the _______ (small) it gets.
3. It took him five fours ________?(finish) the project.
4. It takes her 3 hours _______?(finish) her homework.
5. Jack is _______?(careful) student in his class.
6. Travelling by bus is safer than ______?(go) by car.
7. The more you read, _____(good) grades you will get.
8. She will be much _____(happy) in her new house.
9. The boy is not so _____(interesting) as his brother.
10. There are so many magazines, but you can only have one. Please make a _____( choose).
五、句子翻译
1.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。
He lives the ______ ______?school, so he takes the?underground.
2.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the ______ ______?river in the world.
3.你可以在旅行前很长一段时间买票。
You can buy your tickets _____ _____ _____ before you travel.
4.因为这个款式我买了这件外套。
I bought the coat _____ _____ the style.
5. You may have to _____ _____ hours at the airport _____ _____ bad weather.
由于坏天气你可能不得不在机场等待数小时。
六、书面表达
如今骑自行车的人越来越多,自行车是重要的交通工具之一。骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以 "Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular"为题写一 篇80词左右的短文,短文内容必须包括以下要点:
1.自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具;
2.?自行车价格便宜,人们都可以支付得起(afford);
3.?骑自行车是一种锻炼身体的好方式;
4.?骑自行车可以节约能源,利于环保。
提示词: energy能源; protect保护; environment环境
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：修饰 cars and buses要用many；修饰不可数名词traffic要用much，故答案为C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会觉得越健康。根据"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构可知答案为A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：《我和我的祖国》是我曾经看过的最有教育意义的电影。表示"最有教育意义的"要用 educational的最高级，即 most educational，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故答案为B。
4.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，我们身上都湿了还很冷，"因为"我们没有带伞，再由 because引导原因状语从句， because of后跟名词、代词或动名词可知 because符合题意。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：众所周知，我们要花大约21天来养成一种好习惯。根据"It takes sb. some time to do sth."的句式结构可知答案为B。
6.答案：C
解析：plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，to watch符合题意。
7.答案：C
解析：根据答语"两周"可知，问句的含义是"你将会和你的朋友们一起在澳大利亚待多长时间？"。 how long用来询问"多长时间"，对时间段提问，故答案为C。
8.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词词义理解。句意：—哦，我的天哪！我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要做什么呢？—除了乘坐出租车，恐怕我们没有选择了。所缺的词是 choice。
9.答案：A
解析：根据答语"十五分钟"可知，问句的含义是"你通常花多长时间从你家步行到学校？"， how long意为"多长时间"，故答案为A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知，或许每天写英语日记是一个好的"选择"，所缺的词是 choice。
11.答案：C
解析：本题可用"语境分析法"解答。根据答语"我同意。我地理弱"及语境可推知, 上句句意为"许多男学生认为物理不如地理难"。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。Thank you"谢谢你"; Have a great journey"祝你旅途愉快"; See you"再见"; Good luck "祝你好运"。句意: —今年寒假我爸爸将带我去台湾。—旅途愉快。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:一一比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？——是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。through“穿过”，表示从内部穿过;over“在…上面”；past“经过”;across“穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端，故选D.
14.答案：B
解析：点拨：辨析法。 however副词,位于句首时其后要用逗号； but连词，位于句首时其后一般不用逗号。结合本题可知应用 however，故选 B。
15.答案：C
解析：根据题干末尾的叹号可知此处为感叹句，再分析句子结构可知此处应用What引导感叹句,修饰可数名词speech; wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应用a。故选C项。
二、阅读理解
1. 答案：1-5 DBACA
解析：1.词义猜测题。画线的词是 reasons，根据上下文的描述可知，他们告诉我乘坐公共汽车是最好的方式，还告诉了我"原因"，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。文章中介绍了乘飞机、乘火车和乘公共汽车这三种旅行方式，故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的"To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it."可知，乘火车令人放松的原因是可以在火车上行走、买食物和饮料。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip."可知答案为C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
2.答案：1-5 BABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话"I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London."可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"After two minutes of security, I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway."可知火车票是在手机上买的。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 迈克乘坐了两种交通工具。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章中的"It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes."可以推断出迈克对此次旅行的感受, 故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一句话"And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well."可以判断迈克对中国的高速铁路是高度赞扬的。
三、完形填空
答案：1.B;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A
解析：
1.根据第一句中的trains可知此处指的也是火车。
2.根据语境可知此处是指对于世界上很多人而言法国是梦想D的旅行之地，故选B项。
3.根据语境可知此处是指火车旅行是理想的选择，故选B项。
4. offer sb sth意为“给某人提供某物”；provide 一般用于 provide sb with sth结构，意为“给某人提供某物”；lend和have 均不符合此处语境，故选A项。
5.根据dating back to the 19th century可知此处指的是历史。
6.由The first railway可知此处表示第一条铁路开通的时间。
7.由Paris可知此处指的是首都。
8.各由语境可知战争等因素阻碍了铁路的发展，因此进展很慢。 故选A项。
9.run across意为"穿过"，此处指如今有成千上万辆火车穿梭在法国的国土上。故选B项。
10.句意为：它们连接所有法国大城市的中心……根据语境可知答案为A项。
四、单句语法填空
1.答案：best
解析：考查good的最高级。根据设空处后的 of the three可知，此处用good的最高级，所缺的词是 best。
2答案：smaller
解析：根据"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的句式可知，该句的含义是"橡皮使用得越多，它就变得越小"，所缺的词是 smaller。
3.答案：to finish
解析：根据" It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth."的句式可知答案为 to finish。
4.答案：to finish
5.答案：the most careful
6.答案：going
7.答案：the better
8.答案：happier
9.答案：interesting
10.答案：choice
五、句子翻译
1.答案：farthest from
2.答案：third longest
3.答案：a long time
4.答案：because of
5.答案：wait for; because of
六、书面表达
答案：
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. Why does riding bikes become more and more popular？ There are four reasons.
First, riding bikes is very convenient. It's easy to ride bikes to go around. What's more, we can find places for our bikes easily.
Second, bikes are not expensive. They're much cheaper than cars. Everyone can afford bikes.
Third, riding bikes can help us keep healthy and it is a good way to exercise.
Last, riding bikes can also save energy and protect the environment. For example, it won't cause air pollution.