Module 1 How to learn English单元综合练（含答案解析）

Module
1—2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元综合练
一、单选题
1.—Mum,
where's
my
novel
Harry
Potter?
—Oh,
I
______
to
bring
it
back
home.
It's
still
in
my
car.
A.
remember
B.
remembered
C.
forget
D.
forgot
2.You'd
better
try
on
the
T-shirt
______
you
buy
it.
After
taking
it
home,
it's
not
easy
to
change
it.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
although
3.—Did
you
eat
_______
for
breakfast
this
morning?
—No,
I
ate
______.
A.
something;
something
B.
something;
anything
C.
anything;
everything
D.
anything;
nothing
4.—There
are
so
many
new
words
in
this
passage.
I
can't
understand
it.
—Why
not
______
these
words
in
the
dictionary?
A.set
up
B.take
up
C.look
up
D.warm
up
5.Evans
had
a
sore
throat.
His
friend
advised
him
_____
some
hot
water.
A.
drinking
B.
to
drink
C.
drink
D.
drank
6.Remember
to
_____
your
photo
here
tomorrow.
A.bring
B.take
C.taking
D.bringing
7.It's
reported
that
there
are
more
than
300
_____
smokers
in
China,
nearly
a
third
of
all
the
smokers
in
the
world.
A.million
B.millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
8.Which
city
has
_____
population,
Qingdao,
Shanghai
or
Jinan?
A.biggest
B.the
largest
C.the
most
D.the
fewest
9.When
you
don't
know
a
word,
you
can
_____
in
the
dictionary.
A.put
it
on
B.look
it
up
C.look
up
it
D.pick
it
up
10.Just
go
down
this
road
and
you
______
the
library
next
to
the
bank.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see
11.Mr
Green
asked
us
to
stop
________.
So
we
stopped
________
to
him
at
once.
A.
talking;
listening
B.
talking;
to
listen
C.
to
talk;
listening
D.
to
talk;
to
listen
12.Our
English
teacher
often
gives
us
some
good
_____
on
how
to
face
difficulties
and
challenges(挑战)
bravely.
A.
news
B.suggestion
C.
advice
D.information
13.—I
have
so
many
after-school
classes
that
I
don't
have
enough
time
to
rest.
—Why
not
_____
to
your
parents?
—_____.
A.
talking;
I've
no
idea
B.
to
talk;
Yes,
I
think
so
C.
talk;
That's
a
good
idea
D.
tell;
Sounds
great
二、阅读理解
1.
Here
are
some
ideas
for
learning
English
well.
???
You
are
like
a
new
baby.
???
Babies
learn
their
languages
slowly.
First
they
learn
to
listen.
Then
they
learn
to
talk.
Finally,
they
can
read
and
talk.??
???
Listen
to
English
every
day.
???
Listen
to
English
radio,
watch
English
TV
programs,
go
to
see
English
movies
or
use
online
lessons.
???
Practise
the
conversations.
???
Make
up
conversations
and
practise
the
conversations.
You'd
better
use
textbooks
for
beginners.
???
Read
English
stories.
???
Start
with
children's
storybooks.
Try
to
read
stories
for
ESL
readers.
Read
ads
and
so
on.
Try

for
young
learners.
???
Write
down
new
words.
???
Start
with
a
new
word
notebook.
Write
words
in
alphabetical
order
(A...B...C...).
Make
some
sentences.
Try
to
use
an
English-English
dictionary.
???
Keep
an
English
diary.
???
Start
with
one
sentence
like
"How
do
you
feel?"
or
"What
did
you
do
today?"
Write
another
sentence
tomorrow.
1.How
do
babies
learn
their
languages?
A.
Slowly.
B.
Quickly.
C.
Loudly.
D.
Quietly.
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"alphabetical
order"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
按音标顺序
B.按字母顺序
C.按难易顺序
D.按长短顺序
3.The
writer
gave
us
_____
ideas
for
learning
English
well.
A.
four
B.five
C.six
D.
seven
4.What
kind
of
books
should
we
read
when
we
start
learning
English?
A.
Children's
storybooks.
B.
Children's
textbooks.
C.
Children's
picture
books.
D.
Children's
music
books.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
for
English
learning
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Babies
learn
to
read
and
write
first.
B.
Listening
to
English
radio
is
not
helpful.
C.
We
should
always
use
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
D.
We
can
start
with
one
sentence
to
keep
an
English
diary.
2.???
People
often
ask
me
for
suggestions
about
how
to
learn
English.
As
for
it,
everyone
is
different.
I'll
share
some
of
my
experience.
I
once
took
a
school
year
English
course
in
Wuhan
University,
but
I
mostly
learned
English
on
my
own.
???
One
thing
I
can
tell
you
is
that,
once
you've
started
learning,
you
should
try
to
think
in
English
as
much
as
you
can.
If
you
see
something
when
you're
riding
your
bike
or
walking
down
the
street,
just
think
about
"How
would
I
say
them
in
English?"
At
first,
it
might
be
with
simple
words
or
phrases,
but
later
you
should
think
about
longer
phrases
and
sentences.
Now
I'm
in
America,
and
for
most
of
the
time,
I
would
think
in
English
and
speak
it
directly.
It's
amazing
how
much
this
helps.
???
For
several
years
after
I
started
learning,
I
was
often
afraid
of
talking
with
others
in
English
because
I
didn't
want
to
make
mistakes.
Finally
I
got
it
over.
And
while
travelling
in
America,
I'd
try
to
hang
out
with
friends
who
couldn't
speak
Chinese,
so
that
I'd
have
no
choice
but
to
speak
English.
And
I
also
decided
that
if
I
said
something
stupid
and
other
people
laughed
at
me,
then
so
be
it.
After
that,
my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.
???
Besides,
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
ask
your
American
friends
to
look
at
the
way
you're
writing,
and
give
you
some
suggestions
for
improvement.
1.The
writer
learned
English
in
Wuhan
University
for
about
_____.
A.a
week
B.a
month
C.a
term
D.a
year
2.According
to
the
writer,
_____
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English.
A.thinking
in
English
B.learning
English
grammar
C.watching
English
movies
D.reading
English
books
3.The
underlined
phrase
"got
it
over"
in
Paragraph
3
means
"_____"
in
English.
A.stuck
to
it
B.depended
on
it
C.overcame
it
D.understood
it
4.To
the
writer's
surprise,
his
English
improved
quickly
_____.
A.in
the
university
B.in
the
middle
school
C.in
China
D.in
America
5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A.
The
importance
of
English
B.
My
English
learning
experience
C.
My
university
life
D.
My
American
friends
3.
I
was
traveling
alone
through
the
UK.
To
reach
places
that
were
off
the
public
transportation
map,
I
bought
an
old
car,
which
cost
most
of
my
money.
I
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
in
the
hotel,
so
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip.
One
morning
I
awoke
in
my
old
car
on
a
country
road
in
Ireland
and
saw
a
single
house.
The
water
in
my
thermos
(保温瓶)
had
gone
cold,
so
I
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
house.
A
woman
opened
it.
I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water.
But
she
wouldn't
let
me
get
away
with
just
that!
I
was
invited
indoors.
She
asked
me
to
sit
at
the
table
and
have
breakfast
with
her
family.
They
filled
my
thermos
before
I
left.
I
was
greatly
moved.
And
I
decided
to
pass
the
kindness
on.
The
other
day
I
met
a
young
man
who
had
been
driving
around
to
look
for
a
parking
lot.
He
looked
very
upset.
I
was
glad
that
I
was
able
to
point
one
out
to
him.
His
thankful
smile
was
the
hugest
reward
(奖赏)
for
me.1.The
writer
bought
the
car
in
order
to
.A.serve
the
public
B.travel
more
easilyC.take
the
trip
alone
D.save
more
money2.Why
did
the
writer
camp
in
his
car?A.He
was
short
of
money.
B.It
was
his
habit.C.He
could
have
a
better
rest.
D.It
would
be
a
winner.3.The
writer
asked
the
woman
for.A.a
map
B.a
thermosC.some
hotwater
D.a
light
breakfast4.How
did
the
young
man
feel
at
last?A.Funny.
B.Upset.C.Disappointed.
D.Thankful.5.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?A.Traveling
alone
is
interesting.B.Sharing
food
is
a
pleasure.C.Kindness
is
the
sunshine
in
life.D.Smile
is
important
to
everybody.三、单句语法填空
1.The
noise
made
sleep
_______
(possible),
so
I
got
up
and
read
a
book.
2.My
English?______?(pronounce)
is
not
good
so
I
always
try
my
best
to
practise.
3.Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
I
_____(write)
a
report
now.
4._____(sing)
an
English
song
isn't
easy
for
the
little
boy.
5.We
are
so
tired.
Let's
stop
_____(have)
a
rest.
6.It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
running
friends
from
25
_______(country)
took
part
in
2019
Nanjing
Jiangning
Marathon.
7.There
_______(be)
many
things
to
enjoy
about
traveling,
including
the
natural
beauty
and
delicious
food.
8.We
might
no
longer
_______(need)
paper
money
one
day
because
of
WeChat
Wallet
and
Alipay.
9.
I
have
three
questions
_______(ask).
10.You
don't
need
_______(understand)
every
word.
11.How
about
______(listen)
to
the
radio
in
English?
12.The
sun
____(rise)
in
the
east
in
the
morning.
四、句子翻译
1.他经常建议我看更多英文电影。
He
often
______
______
______?watch
more
English
movies.
2.德国因其啤酒而著名。
Germany
is
_____
_____
its
beer.
3.如果你不同意我的看法,请你摇摇头。
If
you
don't
______
______?me,
please
shake
your
head.
4.韩梅一直和家人住在北京。
Han
Mei
lives
in
Beijing
with
her
family
_____
_____
_____.
5.昨天在班会上,大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone
_____
_____
me
at
the
class
meeting
yesterday.
五、书面表达
???
假如学校英语角将举行以"How
to
Learn
English
Well"为主题的英语讨论会,
让学生们互相交流学习英语的感受与方法。请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。
内容提示:
???
有些同学认为只要记住语法和词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够的。平时要尽可能多读,
多听,
在课堂内外多练习英语;
用英语写日记,
写信和写短文也很有用。
要求:
不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：根据本题语境可知，我"忘记"把它带回家了，它还在我的车里，根据"忘记"的含义先排除A和B；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是
forgot。
2.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，在你买那件T恤衫之前，你最好试穿一下，表示"在……以前"要用
before，故答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：—你今天早上早饭吃什么东西了吗？—不，我什么也没有吃。在一般疑问句中要用
anything，先排除A和B；答语中提到了"我什么也没有吃"，第二空要用否定词
nothing，故答案为D。
4.答案：C
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：set
up成立；
take
up占用，开始从事；
look
up查阅；
warm
up热身。根据题干中的"这篇文章有这么多生词，我理解不了"可推断，此处表示"为什么不在词典里查阅一下这些词呢？"。
look
up符合题意，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为"建议某人做某事"。
6.答案：A
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
9.答案：B
10.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。此处表示"沿着这条路走，你会看到图书馆就在银行的旁边"，由此可知要用一般将来时。
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
解析：本题可用"排除法"解题。句意:
我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的好建议。news意为"新闻;
消息",
是不可数名词;
suggestion意为"建议",
是可数名词;
advice意为"建议",
是不可数名词;
information意为"消息",
是不可数名词,
故应选C。
13.答案：C
解析：本题可用"固定搭配法和语境法"解题。Why
not
do
sth.?是固定句型,
意为"为什么不做某事",
故排除A、
B选项;
talk
to
sb.意为"和某人交谈",
talk是不及物动词;
tell
sb.意为"告诉某人",
tell是及物动词,
故应选C。
二、阅读理解
1.
答案：1-5
ABCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"You
are
like
a
new
baby."描述中的"Babies
learn
their
languages
slowly."可知，婴儿学语言很慢，故答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。根据其后的"A...B...C..."可知，这是"按字母顺序"的方式，故答案为B。
3.推理判断题。文章中一共提到了六种方法，故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Read
English
stories."描述中的"Start
with
children's
storybooks."可知，从阅读小孩的故事书开始，故答案为A。
5.推理判断题。根据"Keep
an
English
diary."描述中的"Start
with
one
sentence..."可知，可以从一个句子开始来写日记，故选项D是正确的描述。
2.答案：1-5
DACDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
once
took
a
school-year
English
course
in
Wuhan
University...可知，"我"在武汉大学学习了一学年英语，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句It's
amazing
how
much
this
helps.可知，本段中提出的建议"you
should
try
to
think
in
English
as
much
as
you
can（你应该尽可能多地用英语思考）"是一个很好的方法，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的...I
was
often
afraid
of
talking
with
others
in
English
because
I
didn't
want
to
make
mistakes.和...my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.可推知，最后"我"克服了不敢和别人用英语交谈这一点，故可猜出此处表达"克服"，overcome相当于get
over，意为"克服"，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的And
while
travelling
in
America,
I'd
try
to
hang
out
with
friends
who
couldn't
speak
Chinese...After
that,
my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.可知，作者在美国时，英语进步很快。故选D。
5.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的...about
how
to
learn
English.
As
for
it，everyone
is
different.
I'll
share
some
of
my
experience.可知，本文主要讲了作者自己学习英语的经验。故选B。
3.
答案：BACDC
解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段中的"To
reach
places
that
were
off
the
public
transportation
map,
I
bought
an
old
car"可知，作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。2.A细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的"I
couldn’t
afford
to
slay
in
the
hotel,
so
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip"
可知，作者在车内宿营是因为缺钱。故选A。3.C细节理解题根据文章第二段中的"I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water"可知，作者向那位女士要一些热水。故选C。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中"His
thankful
smile
was
the
hugest
reward
(奖赏)
for
me"可知，年轻人最后很感激。
故选D。5.C主旨大意题a这篇文章主要讲了生活中的一些善良的行为，故选C。
三、单句语法填空
1.答案：impossible
解析：根据其后的"所以我起床读了一本书"可推断，噪音使睡眠成为"不可能"，所缺的词是
impossible。
2.答案：pronunciation
解析：本题考查
pronounce的名词形式。句意：我的英语发音不好，所以我总是尽最大努力去练习。此处要填的是
pronunciation。
3.答案：am
writing
4.答案：Singing
5.答案：to
have
6.答案：countries
解析：考查名词的复数形式。句意:据报道，来自25个国家的上千名跑友参加了2019年的南京江宁马拉松比赛。
7.答案：are
解析：考查there
be句型。句意:关于旅行，无论是美景还是美食，都需要我们好好享受。根据句子语境可知，此处需要用一般现在时表示客观事实；结合句中的"many
things"可知，此处需要用复数谓语"are"。
8.答案：need
解析：考查情态动词。句意:由于微信钱包和支付宝的出现，将来有一天我们或许不再需要纸币。"might"为情态动词，后面接动词原形。
9.答案：to
ask
10.答案：to
understand
11.答案：listening
12.答案：rises
四、句子翻译
1.
答案：advises
me
to
2.
答案：famous;
for
3.
答案：agree
with
4.
答案：all
the
time
5.
答案：agreed
with
五、书面表达
答案：
How
to
Learn
English
Well
???
Now
I
am
happy
to
share
the
ways
of
English
learning
with
you.
Some
students
think
that
they
can
learn
English
well
if
they
learn
the
grammar
well
and
remember
as
many
words
as
possible.
But
I
don't
quite
agree
with
them.
I
don't
think
it's
enough.
It's
a
good
idea
to
read
English
newspapers
and
magazines.
Let's
try
to
listen
to
English
songs
and
watch
English
films.
Besides,
it
is
also
helpful
to
keep
diaries
and
write
letters
or
short
stories
in
English.
???
I
hope
my
advice
can
help
you
improve
your
English.