选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 单元习题精选8 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：
Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选8
一、用所给词的恰当形式填空
1.To my pride, there come millions of _____________(committe) communists in China.
2.What really matters about a leader is their _____________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
3.It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard _____________(evaluate) her just as a singer.
4.The key approaches to be used in test and _____________(evaluate) have been proven right.
5.The scientist obtained a substance _____________ the experiment.
6.Her years of hard work have finally _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
7.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________(acknowledge) to the primary server.
8.Nian _____________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.
9.It is an apparently ideal way _____________(conclude) a season of summer reading.
10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _____________(conclude).
二.使用非限制性定语从句，完成句子
1. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ)竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走，每小时可燃烧约800卡路里的热量，这大约是他们步行时消耗热量的两倍。
Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
2. (2020·江苏) 许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费选择。
Many lessons are now available online, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
3. 我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
4. 到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50，000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ ________ ________ ________．
5. 到目前为止，人工智能能力的研究还处于起步阶段，许多问题有待进一步研究。
Until now, the research about the capacity of AI has been still at the initial stage, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
三.阅读理解
Role models are powerful. No matter what stage of life you’re at, it’s good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models.
42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine.
“It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life—threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits，” Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine.
Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five－hundred－meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations (外星文明) and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist.”
Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China’s prosperity. Former French Prime Minister Jean－Pierre Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is “sincerely pleased” with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for peace，” Raffarin said.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation buildings.
1. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To express thanks to national heroes.
B. To tell readers what makes a good role model.
C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently.
D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards.
2. What do we know about Tu Youyou?
A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic.
B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017.
C. She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria.
D. She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide.
3. Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of ________．
A. medicine　　　　 B. agriculture
C. astronomy D. education
4. Why did Jean－Pierre Raffarin receive an award?
A. He introduced Chinese education To France.
B. He has helped improve China－France relations.
C. He has organized many cultural activities in China.
D. He has devoted himself to China’s economic development.

四．课文语法填空
The most well－known contribution Albert Einstein, the __1__ (great) scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed __2__ (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores in the general part of the entrance exam in spite of obtaining exceptional scores __3__ maths and physics. After making efforts for another year, he entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. And he earned __4__ doctorate in physics in 1905 while __5__ (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922，he __6__ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America __7__ Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great __8__ (achieve) in physics and mathematics.
In daily life, he was not only a genius but also a kind man. __9__ (slight) odd－looking but funny, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but he still __10__ (love) by his friends and neighbours.
He passed away on 18 April 1955.
________　2. ________　3. ________4. ________　5. ________　
6. ________7. ________　8. ________　9. ________10. ________
2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：
Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选8 答案版
一、用所给词的恰当形式填空
1.To my pride, there come millions of _____________(committe) communists in China.
2.What really matters about a leader is their _____________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
3.It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard _____________(evaluate) her just as a singer.
4.The key approaches to be used in test and _____________(evaluate) have been proven right.
5.The scientist obtained a substance _____________ the experiment.
6.Her years of hard work have finally _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
7.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________(acknowledge) to the primary server.
8.Nian _____________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.
9.It is an apparently ideal way _____________(conclude) a season of summer reading.
10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _____________(conclude).
1.committed 2.commitment 3.to evaluate 4.evaluation 5.from 6.been acknowledged 7.acknowledgement 8.was defeated 9.to conclude 10.conclusion
二.使用非限制性定语从句，完成句子
1. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ)竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走，每小时可燃烧约800卡路里的热量，这大约是他们步行时消耗热量的两倍。
Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
2. (2020·江苏) 许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费选择。
Many lessons are now available online, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
3. 我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
4. 到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50，000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ ________ ________ ________．
5. 到目前为止，人工智能能力的研究还处于起步阶段，许多问题有待进一步研究。
Until now, the research about the capacity of AI has been still at the initial stage, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
答案1. which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking　2. from which students can choose for free　3. when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree　4. which is quite unexpected　5. where many problems need to be studied further
三.阅读理解
Role models are powerful. No matter what stage of life you’re at, it’s good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models.
42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine.
“It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life—threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits，” Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine.
Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five－hundred－meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations (外星文明) and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist.”
Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China’s prosperity. Former French Prime Minister Jean－Pierre Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is “sincerely pleased” with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for peace，” Raffarin said.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation buildings.
1. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To express thanks to national heroes.
B. To tell readers what makes a good role model.
C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently.
D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards.
2. What do we know about Tu Youyou?
A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic.
B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017.
C. She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria.
D. She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide.
3. Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of ________．
A. medicine　　　　 B. agriculture
C. astronomy D. education
4. Why did Jean－Pierre Raffarin receive an award?
A. He introduced Chinese education To France.
B. He has helped improve China－France relations.
C. He has organized many cultural activities in China.
D. He has devoted himself to China’s economic development.
1. 答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models.”和第二段“42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic ... the nation’s construction and development.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选D项。
2. 答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine”可知，屠呦呦帮助世界各地数百万人战胜了疟疾。故选C项。
3. 答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017 ... the world’s largest radio telescope”及“His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, ‘the people’s scientist.’”可知，南仁东因其在天文学领域的贡献而获奖。故选C项。
4. 答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also receiving awards are six foreign friend ... that he is ‘sincerely pleased’ with the honor”可知，“Jean－Pierre Raffarin”获奖是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。故选B项。

四．课文语法填空
The most well－known contribution Albert Einstein, the __1__ (great) scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed __2__ (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores in the general part of the entrance exam in spite of obtaining exceptional scores __3__ maths and physics. After making efforts for another year, he entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. And he earned __4__ doctorate in physics in 1905 while __5__ (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922，he __6__ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America __7__ Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great __8__ (achieve) in physics and mathematics.
In daily life, he was not only a genius but also a kind man. __9__ (slight) odd－looking but funny, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but he still __10__ (love) by his friends and neighbours.
He passed away on 18 April 1955.
________　2. ________　3. ________4. ________　5. ________　
6. ________7. ________　8. ________　9. ________10. ________
答案　1. greatest　2. to enter　3. in　4. a　5. working　6. was awarded　7. when　8. achievements　9. Slightly　10. was loved