选择性必修一：Unit5 Working the land 单元习题 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit5 Working the land 单元习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Valentino is keen to see _____ (名人) parading his clothes on big occasions.
2．The elderly and children are having a hard time in the _____(最深处) of winter.
3．The government has taken measures to help people get rid of _____(贫穷).
4．Plants in desert usually have long _____（根）．
5．_____ (化学的) factories do great harm to the air.
6．Most authorities agree that play is an ____________(至关重要的) part of a child's development.
7．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ____________(化学制剂) in agriculture.
8．His dream finally became a _____（事实）
9．The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we need to ___________(处理) them soon.
10．Genes determine the ___________(特征) of every living thing.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
12．Some people believe____has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
13．______ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
14．People used to believe that dirt _______________ (generate) disease.
15．They were to meet at a_______________ (give) time and place.
16．The days ____________ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
17．It is not sure__________ he will come to your house or not.
18．It’s more likely__________none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.
19．Nowadays many students devote too much time to _______________ (play) computer games.
20．This is the most _______________ (convince) evidence that I can find.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空：
up to，adapt to，deep down，retire from，depend on，
other than，be committed to，be lit with，care about
21．He saved _____1,200 people during World War Ⅱ．
22．He seems carefree but _____ he is quite depressed．
23．She tried hard to _____ the life of the foreign university．
24．As a self-centered person, he doesn't _____ what others need．
25．They plan to travel around the world after _____ their jobs．
26．As a devoted man, he _____ the tasks assigned to him．
27．The shopping mall _____ colorful lights during festivals．
28．The patient wanted nobody to care for him _____ his son．
29．We can _____ it that the developing technology can change our lives for the better．
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 195030．(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected31．(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the32．(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven33．two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large34．(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes35．(old)than before. This is36．(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has37．very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should38．(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier39．more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
五、提纲类作文
40．假定你是李华，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动，请给你的英国留学生朋友Max写一封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括：
1．活动时间及地点；
2．活动内容及目的；
参考词汇：垃圾分类： garbage classification
注意：1．词数 100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．celebrities
2．depths
3．poverty
4．roots
5．Chemical
6．essential
7．chemicals
8．reality
9．tackle
10．characteristics
11．When
12．whatever
13．What
14．generated
15．given
16．when
17．whether
18．that
19．playing
20．convincing
21．up to
22．deep down
23．adapt to
24．care about
25．retiring from
26．is committed to
27．is lit with
28．other than
29．depend on
30．was
31．to increase
32．numbers
33．by
34．compared
35．older
36．particularly
37．a
38．be placed
39．and
40．Dear Max，
In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning．（高分句型一） I am writing to invite you to join us．（写信目的）
We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight and do some voluntary work in groups． Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification．（高分句型二） We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time． If you are interested and available， please meet us there on time． Don't forget to wear light clothes a nd bring some tools．（活动时间，地点及目的）
Looking forward to your reply．（期望）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua