选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 单元习题精选2 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit1
People
of
achievement
习题精选2
一.单词拼写
1.
(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,
which
means
we
have
the
chance
to
o________
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed.
2.
It’s
impossible
to
e________
these
results
without
knowing
more
about
the
research
methods
employed.
3.
The
club
does
not
accept
responsibility
for
loss
of
or
damage
to
club
members’
personal
p________．
4.
The
learning
needs
of
the
two
groups
are
quite
d________
from
each
other.
5.
The
main
o________
was
to
improve
children’s
knowledge
of
geography.
6.
The
government
won’t
even
________
(承认)
the
existence
of
the
problem.
7.
By
________
(分析)
the
parts
of
the
sentence
we
learn
more
about
English
grammar.
8.
________
(显而易见)
he’s
had
enough
of
England
and
is
going
back
to
Australia.
9.
Water
and
ice
are
the
same
________
(物质)
in
different
forms.
10.
At
first
I
thought
he
was
a
bit
shy,
but
I’ve
come
to
the
________
(结论)
that
he’s
simply
unfriendly!
二.单句填空
1.To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
　　　　is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.?
2.They
just
busied
themselves
in
playing
their
cellphones,
totally
ignoring
their
grandpa,
　　　　let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
left
the
party.?
3.We
are
now
living
in
an
information
age,
　　　　TV,
cells
and
the
Web
are
widely
used.?
4.We
have
a
special
offer
for
10
days,
　　　　you
can
enjoy
a
half
price
discount
and
a
free
delivery.?
5.　　　　
is
well
known,
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.?
6.I
failed
to
go
to
a
drama
school,
　　　　my
interest
lay.?
7.When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
　　　　I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.?
8.Mr
Zhang,
　　　　daughter
went
to
Tsinghua
University
last
year,
retired
yesterday.?
9.Personally,
I
prefer
to
work
in
a
team,
　　　　offers
me
a
chance
to
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others.?
10.Keeping
pets
is
her
hobby,
which
　　　　(comfort)
her
lonely
heart
greatly.?
三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（
wear
and
tear,
come
to
power,
sum
up,
lead
to,
take
up
When
the
new
ruler_______________,
he
made
peace
with
all
his
former
enemies.
?
Mr.
Smith
left
a
career
in
teaching
to_______________a
position
with
the
Arts
Council.
?
The
teacher
asked
us
to_______________the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.
Apart
from
fair_______________,
the
car
is
in
excellent
condition.
?
The
new
system
may
be
more
economic
but
will_______________a
decline
in
programme
quality.
?
四.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
Woman
Of
The
Year
for
1.
　　　　(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
2.
　　　　she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3.
　　　　(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,proud
Irene
4.
　　　　(declare)
she
had
no
plans
5.
　　　　(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6.
　　　　(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
7.
　　　　because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.
She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
Grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
8.
　　　　(say)
she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
9.
　　　　joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
10.
　　　　(wonder).”?
2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit1
People
of
achievement
习题精选2
答案版
一.单词拼写
1.
(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,
which
means
we
have
the
chance
to
o________
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed.
2.
It’s
impossible
to
e________
these
results
without
knowing
more
about
the
research
methods
employed.
3.
The
club
does
not
accept
responsibility
for
loss
of
or
damage
to
club
members’
personal
p________．
4.
The
learning
needs
of
the
two
groups
are
quite
d________
from
each
other.
5.
The
main
o________
was
to
improve
children’s
knowledge
of
geography.
6.
The
government
won’t
even
________
(承认)
the
existence
of
the
problem.
7.
By
________
(分析)
the
parts
of
the
sentence
we
learn
more
about
English
grammar.
8.
________
(显而易见)
he’s
had
enough
of
England
and
is
going
back
to
Australia.
9.
Water
and
ice
are
the
same
________
(物质)
in
different
forms.
10.
At
first
I
thought
he
was
a
bit
shy,
but
I’ve
come
to
the
________
(结论)
that
he’s
simply
unfriendly!
答案　1.
obtain　2.
evaluate　3.
property　4.
distinct　5.
objective　6.
acknowledge　7.
analyzing　8.
Apparently　9.
substance　10.
conclusion
二.单句填空
1.To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
　　　　is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.?
2.They
just
busied
themselves
in
playing
their
cellphones,
totally
ignoring
their
grandpa,
　　　　let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
left
the
party.?
3.We
are
now
living
in
an
information
age,
　　　　TV,
cells
and
the
Web
are
widely
used.?
4.We
have
a
special
offer
for
10
days,
　　　　you
can
enjoy
a
half
price
discount
and
a
free
delivery.?
5.　　　　
is
well
known,
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.?
6.I
failed
to
go
to
a
drama
school,
　　　　my
interest
lay.?
7.When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
　　　　I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.?
8.Mr
Zhang,
　　　　daughter
went
to
Tsinghua
University
last
year,
retired
yesterday.?
9.Personally,
I
prefer
to
work
in
a
team,
　　　　offers
me
a
chance
to
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others.?
10.Keeping
pets
is
her
hobby,
which
　　　　(comfort)
her
lonely
heart
greatly.?
1.which　2.who　3.in
which/when　4.during
which/when　5.As
6.where　7.whom　8.whose　9.which　forts
三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（
wear
and
tear,
come
to
power,
sum
up,
lead
to,
take
up
When
the
new
ruler_______________,
he
made
peace
with
all
his
former
enemies.
?
Mr.
Smith
left
a
career
in
teaching
to_______________a
position
with
the
Arts
Council.
?
The
teacher
asked
us
to_______________the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.
Apart
from
fair_______________,
the
car
is
in
excellent
condition.
?
The
new
system
may
be
more
economic
but
will_______________a
decline
in
programme
quality.
?
答案1.
came
to
power
2.
take
up?
3.
sum
up
4.
wear
and
tear
5.
lead
to
四.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
Woman
Of
The
Year
for
1.
　　　　(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
2.
　　　　she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3.
　　　　(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,proud
Irene
4.
　　　　(declare)
she
had
no
plans
5.
　　　　(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6.
　　　　(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
7.
　　　　because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.
She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
Grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
8.
　　　　(say)
she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
9.
　　　　joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
10.
　　　　(wonder).”?
1.being　考查非谓语动词。空格前面为介词for,后面要用v.-ing形式作介词的宾语,故填being。
2.which　考查非限制性定语从句。the
pet
shop是先行词,指物,空格后面的句子中缺少宾语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.finally　考查副词。分析语境可知,此处是副词修饰动词,作状语,
故填finally。
4.declared　考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语,同时结合空后的had可知,应使用一般过去时。故填declared。
5.to
retire　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“她宣布她还没有要退休的计划”。用不定式作plans的后置定语。
6.have
made　考查动词时态。结合空格后面的时间状语over
the
years可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填have
made。
7.but　考查连词。此处是“not…but…”结构,意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
8.saying　考查非谓语动词。say与前面的call之间是主谓关系,故填saying作后置定语,修饰前面的call。
9.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处意为“我们以为这是一个玩笑”。a
joke一个玩笑。故填a。
10.wonderful　考查词形转换。前面是系动词is,后面跟形容词作表语,故填wonderful。