选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 单元习题精选4 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选4
一. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The printer is the most commonly used output 　　　　(仪器) after the monitor.?
2. You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a 　　　　(草稿) first.?
3. It is said that Bill wants to spend a large 　　　　(金额) on the farm.?
4. The freshmen have made 　　　　(显著的) progress in their studies.?
5. Do you still remember our 　　　　(邂逅) on campus last summer??
6. The 　　　　(教授) told his students to relate theory with practice.?
7. London is very different today, and few people 　　　　(忧伤) the passing of the old city.?
8. They are ready to take action regardless of the 　　　　(结果).?
9. I have a very dear friend named Donna who has a 　　　　(酷爱) for opera.?
10. The emperor 　　　　(逃跑) to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.?
二.选词填空
commit oneself to do; insist on; wear and tear; stand up to; draw out; care about; lead to; by chance; be crucial in; draw a(n) ... conclusion
1. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ) You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would ______________ a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.
2. His wife ______________ his wearing a suit.
3. This kind of shoes just has good looks, and won’t survive the ______________ of a few days’ time.
4. This thesis does not ______________ close inspection.
5. The scientists are trying to ______________ something valuable from the wild plants, hoping to find a cure for the disease.
6. They never ______________ the feelings of other people.
7. The young doctor ______________ the cause of treating the patients who were suffering from the COVID－19.
8. Although we have only met ______________， I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.
9. In China, technology－related infrastructure ______________ driving economic transformation and reviving the economy amid the COVID－19 outbreak.
10. If not removed, the question reflecting the wrong history will have a deep bad effect, as students may ________ unfair ________ on the issue.
三.完成句子
1. 受邀的每一个人都承认会议已经实现了解决问题的目标。
________ ________ acknowledges that the conference has achieved its objective of solving the problem.
2. 一听到他被这所大学录取的消息，他就开始为他的未来做起计划来了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， he began to make plans for his future.
3. 观察从野外采集的样本时，科学家们发现这个地区有如此奇怪的野生动物令人费解。
While observing the samples obtained from the wild, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
4. 众所周知，中国为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fighting against the COVID－19.
5. 为了打赢治理水污染的斗争，每个人都应该在其中发挥关键作用。
To win the battle against the water pollution, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选4 答案版
一. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The printer is the most commonly used output 　　　　(仪器) after the monitor.?
2. You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a 　　　　(草稿) first.?
3. It is said that Bill wants to spend a large 　　　　(金额) on the farm.?
4. The freshmen have made 　　　　(显著的) progress in their studies.?
5. Do you still remember our 　　　　(邂逅) on campus last summer??
6. The 　　　　(教授) told his students to relate theory with practice.?
7. London is very different today, and few people 　　　　(忧伤) the passing of the old city.?
8. They are ready to take action regardless of the 　　　　(结果).?
9. I have a very dear friend named Donna who has a 　　　　(酷爱) for opera.?
10. The emperor 　　　　(逃跑) to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.?
答案:1. device　2. draft　3. sum　4. remarkable
5. encounter　6. professor　7. mourn　8. consequence
9. passion　10. fled
二.选词填空
commit oneself to do; insist on; wear and tear; stand up to; draw out; care about; lead to; by chance; be crucial in; draw a(n) ... conclusion
1. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ) You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this would ______________ a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.
2. His wife ______________ his wearing a suit.
3. This kind of shoes just has good looks, and won’t survive the ______________ of a few days’ time.
4. This thesis does not ______________ close inspection.
5. The scientists are trying to ______________ something valuable from the wild plants, hoping to find a cure for the disease.
6. They never ______________ the feelings of other people.
7. The young doctor ______________ the cause of treating the patients who were suffering from the COVID－19.
8. Although we have only met ______________， I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.
9. In China, technology－related infrastructure ______________ driving economic transformation and reviving the economy amid the COVID－19 outbreak.
10. If not removed, the question reflecting the wrong history will have a deep bad effect, as students may ________ unfair ________ on the issue.
答案　1. lead to　2. insisted on　3. wear and tear 4. stand up to　5. draw out　6. care about　7. committed himself to　8. by chance　9. is crucial in　10. draw an　conclusion
三.完成句子
1. 受邀的每一个人都承认会议已经实现了解决问题的目标。
________ ________ acknowledges that the conference has achieved its objective of solving the problem.
2. 一听到他被这所大学录取的消息，他就开始为他的未来做起计划来了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， he began to make plans for his future.
3. 观察从野外采集的样本时，科学家们发现这个地区有如此奇怪的野生动物令人费解。
While observing the samples obtained from the wild, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
4. 众所周知，中国为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fighting against the COVID－19.
5. 为了打赢治理水污染的斗争，每个人都应该在其中发挥关键作用。
To win the battle against the water pollution, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
答案　1. Everyone invited　2. Upon hearing the news that he was admitted by the university　3. the scientists found it puzzling to have such strange wildlife in this area
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
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