选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement 单元习题精选6 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：
Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选6
一.单句语法填空
1. Movie theaters and restaurants long have been used to attract people to malls which are now ________ (most) closed to control the spread of the coronavirus.
2. These bug enthusiasts have been sharing their discoveries, mutually identifying species and sometimes visiting zoos or ________ (botany) gardens together to collect specimens ever since.
3. As is often the case, China has stayed ________ (commit) to a peaceful resolution of its differences with other countries.
4. The boy has acknowledged ________ (fail) to get his task completed in time just because he has been playing games.
5. Regular exercise is vital ________ our health but most people usually ignore it.
6. All those ________ (invite) to next week’s peace conference have accepted.
7. Most universities insist ________ an interview before they accept a student.
8. You will need to obtain permission ________ the teacher to go to the clinic.
9. The little girl tried ________ (use) second－hand boxes to make a castle by herself.
10. Upon ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain, the climbers rested on the ground immediately.
二.短语填空
risk one’s life; due to; sum up; be mistaken for; take up
1.I would like to have a moment 　　　　　　　　the facts that I presented earlier.?
2.After he retired from office, Rogers 　　　　　　　　painting for a while, but soon lost interest.?
3.　　　　　　　　 these circumstances beyond our control, the flight is cancelled.?
4.He 　　　　　　　　helping others to escape from the big fire which was caused by the crash.?
5.People apologized to her in public because she 　　　　　　　　　　a thief. ?
三.完成句子
1. 中国“天文一号”探测器发射升空后，预计将利用其机载雷达设备探测火星的表面和内部结构。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be expected to detect the surface and internal structure of Mars by using its onboard radar equipment.
2. 由于新冠病毒的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传播。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， most countries have adopted numerous measures to avoid the spread of it.
3. 洪水看起来像一匹疯狂的野马，冲过田野和村庄，吞没沿途的一切。
The flood looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， rushing across the fields and villages and swallowing everything on its way.
4. 总而言之，香港人必须把握好自己的城市未来，抓住更多的机遇，进一步把经济融入大陆中去。
________ ________ ________， Hong Kong people must grasp their city’s future now by embracing many opportunities which will further integrate its economy with the Chinese mainland’s.
5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但我们仍面临着社会问题、经济问题和国家安全等一系列挑战。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we are still faced with a series of challenges from social problems, economy problems and country safety.
四. 阅读理解
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Centre for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the centre stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ______.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functions.
3. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world.
B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
2021-2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：
Unit1 People of achievement 习题精选6 答案版
一.单句语法填空
1. Movie theaters and restaurants long have been used to attract people to malls which are now ________ (most) closed to control the spread of the coronavirus.
2. These bug enthusiasts have been sharing their discoveries, mutually identifying species and sometimes visiting zoos or ________ (botany) gardens together to collect specimens ever since.
3. As is often the case, China has stayed ________ (commit) to a peaceful resolution of its differences with other countries.
4. The boy has acknowledged ________ (fail) to get his task completed in time just because he has been playing games.
5. Regular exercise is vital ________ our health but most people usually ignore it.
6. All those ________ (invite) to next week’s peace conference have accepted.
7. Most universities insist ________ an interview before they accept a student.
8. You will need to obtain permission ________ the teacher to go to the clinic.
9. The little girl tried ________ (use) second－hand boxes to make a castle by herself.
10. Upon ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain, the climbers rested on the ground immediately.
答案　1. mostly　2. botanical　3. committed　4. failing　5. for　6. invited　7. on　8. from　9. using　10. arriving
二.短语填空
risk one’s life; due to; sum up; be mistaken for; take up
1.I would like to have a moment 　　　　　　　　the facts that I presented earlier.?
2.After he retired from office, Rogers 　　　　　　　　painting for a while, but soon lost interest.?
3.　　　　　　　　 these circumstances beyond our control, the flight is cancelled.?
4.He 　　　　　　　　helping others to escape from the big fire which was caused by the crash.?
5.People apologized to her in public because she 　　　　　　　　　　a thief. ?
1.to sum up　2.took up　3.Due to　4.risked his life　5.was mistaken for
三.完成句子
1. 中国“天文一号”探测器发射升空后，预计将利用其机载雷达设备探测火星的表面和内部结构。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be expected to detect the surface and internal structure of Mars by using its onboard radar equipment.
2. 由于新冠病毒的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传播。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， most countries have adopted numerous measures to avoid the spread of it.
3. 洪水看起来像一匹疯狂的野马，冲过田野和村庄，吞没沿途的一切。
The flood looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， rushing across the fields and villages and swallowing everything on its way.
4. 总而言之，香港人必须把握好自己的城市未来，抓住更多的机遇，进一步把经济融入大陆中去。
________ ________ ________， Hong Kong people must grasp their city’s future now by embracing many opportunities which will further integrate its economy with the Chinese mainland’s.
5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但我们仍面临着社会问题、经济问题和国家安全等一系列挑战。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we are still faced with a series of challenges from social problems, economy problems and country safety.
答案　1. China’s Tianwen 1 probe sent to space　2. As a consequence of the outbreak of the COVID－19　3. as though it were a mad wild horse　
4. To sum up　5. Though the party came to power at last
四. 阅读理解
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Centre for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the centre stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ______.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their efforts have been proven fruitful.”以及“He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.”可知,他们的努力被证明是卓有成效的。他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。
答案:B
2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functions.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这个校区的风格完全不同于国内大多数大学校园的风格,它的建筑曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了独特的景色,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案为C。
答案:C
3. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,故正确答案为D。
答案:D
4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world.
B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The study of traditions should be combined with practice.”可知,传统的学习应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。
答案:D