2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse 分层训练(含答案）

Unit
4　Meeting
the
muse
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2019·浙江卷]John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
________
(compose)
of
the
year.
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There
has
been
________
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
3．[2018·天津卷]But
________
(distinct)
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb
to
new
stimulation，new
ideas.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
________
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria
(海狸鼠)．
5．[2020·江苏卷]LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
________
(abandon)
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
6．The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
________
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
7．[2020·天津卷]My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
________
I
put
my
mind
to.
8．When
he
came
to
________，
he
found
himself
lying
in
hospital.
9．His
white
hair
was
________
sharp
contrast
with
his
dark
skin.
10．This
university
is
________
(compose)
of
five
colleges
and
one
graduate
school.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[2019·北京卷]无论你是在生活的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里并且无论你在GDA的哪个项目，您在一个贫穷和偏远社区将创建积极的变化。
Whatever
stage
of
life
you're
at,
________________
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you'll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community
(社区)．
2．我们度过了多么美好的时光啊！它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。
What
a
wonderful
time
we
had！Not
only
______________
us
relaxation,
but
also
it
got
us
closer
to
nature.
3．我还不相信她那么坏，真相会很快弄清楚的！
I
can't
believe
that
she
did
so
evil
a
thing,
but
the
truth
will
soon
________________.
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]今天，许多中国人都在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。
Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
________________________
Chinese
traditions.
5．我快要入睡时，心中浮现出一些奇异的想法。
Strange
thoughts
________________________
when
I
was
nearly
asleep.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Florentijin
Hofman
turns
1.________
his
children's
toys
for
inspiration.
Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
2.________
(tale),
3.________
is
about
a
fish
jumping
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．Tan
Dun，who
is
4.________
(wide)
known
for
composing
music
for
a
famous
film
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics,5.________
(think)
“There
is
no
territory
in
the
world
of
music”．Tan
Dun
combines
Chinese
music
6.________
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
7.________
(tell)
stories.Yang
Liping
has
been
known
as
“Peacock
Princess”，8.________
(win)
a
national
competition
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance.She
feels
grateful
for
the
years
in
Xishuangbanna.
Her
dance
comes
from
the
traditional
9.________
(believe)
of
Dai
people
and
aims
to
bring
10.________
the
beauty
of
Dai
women.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·山东一模]This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2,000
homes
destroyed.
According
to
the
BBC,
this
is
the
most
casualties(伤亡)from
wildfires
in
the
country
since
2009.
The
University
of
Sydney
estimates
that
480
million
animals
have
died
in
South
Wales
alone.
Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible_to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.
“The
drier
conditions
combined
with
record
high
temperatures
in
2019
created
main
conditions
for
the
disastrous
fires.
Australia's
fires
were
worsened
by
the
combination
of
those
two.
2019
was
the
perfect
storm
for
being
the
warmest
year
on
record
for
Australia
and
the
driest
year
on
record
for
Australia，”
Hausfather
added
on
Friday.
Kevin
Trenberth,
a
senior
scientist
at
the
US
National
Center
for
Atmospheric
Research,
said
warmer
ocean
temperatures
are
also
contributed
to
more
variable
weather
around
the
world.
Trenberth
believes
that
global
warming
contributed
to
energy
imbalances
and
hot
spots
in
the
oceans,
which
can
create
a
wave
in
the
atmosphere
that
locks
weather
patterns
in
places,
causing
longer
rain
events
in
Indonesia,
for
example,
and
at
the
same
time
contributing
to
drought
in
Australia.
He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.
Climate
experts
stress
that
climate
change
is
not
the
only
factor
in
the
severity
of
wildfires.
How
land
is
managed
can
also
impact
the
amount
of
fuel
available
for
fires.
Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.
Changing
those
policies
has
great
potential
to
limit
future
damage
from
wildfires
along
with
changes
to
how
fire
management
resources
are
dispatched(派遣)．
1．What
are
the
numbers
about
in
paragraph
1?
A．The
causes
of
Australian
fires.
B．The
results
of
Australian
fires.
C．The
damaged
areas
of
Australian
fires.
D．The
property
destruction
of
Australian
fires.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
explains“susceptible
to”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Very
quickly
to
adapt
to.
B．Very
seriously
to
focus
on.
C．Very
likely
to
be
influenced
by.
D．Very
easily
to
be
protected
against.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Trenberth's
research?
A．Global
warming
is
the
root
cause
of
the
bushfires.
B．Longer
dry
weather
contributes
to
global
warming.
C．Warmer
ocean
temperatures
promote
fires
spreading.
D．The
imbalanced
energy
leads
to
the
temperature
rising.
4．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
stress
the
effects
of
Australia
fires.
B．To
show
the
methods
for
controlling
burns.
C．To
predict
the
seriousness
of
Australia
fires.
D．To
provide
some
advice
about
reducing
damage.
B
Every
summer,
my
family
and
I
visit
our
relatives
in
India
and
whenever
we
travel,
my
parents
always
remind
me
to
drink
only
bottled
or
boiled
water.
On
one
of
my
trips
to
India,
I
saw
children
drinking
water
from
the
roadside.
I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
them
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
waterrelated
diseases.
Living
in
the
US,
I
am
lucky
to
be
able
to
turn
on
the
tap
and
get
potable
water
(饮用水),
while
one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
lacks
access
to
clean
water.
This
year,
I
entered
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge.
In
late
June,
I
learnt
that
I
was
selected
as
one
of
the
top
10
national
finalists
of
this
famous
middle
school
science
competition.
Over
the
summer,
I
worked
with
Dr
Jim
Jonza,
my
scientist
mentor
(导师)
from
3M,
and
developed
a
system
that
uses
solar
energy
to
purify
water.
My
invention
is
green
and
costeffective,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
implementing
this
in
places
that
are
affected
by
harmful
water
pollution.
In
October,
my
family
and
I
flew
to
3M
headquarters
in
St
Paul,
Minnesota,
where
the
final
event
was
to
be
held.
For
the
last
challenge,
each
of
us
had
to
present
the
invention
we
had
been
working
on
over
the
summer.
The
first
place
winner
would
win
$25,000,
a
trip
to
Costa
Rica,
and
the
title
of
America's
Top
Young
Scientist.
At
the
awards
ceremony,
all
of
us
waited
anxiously
until
one
of
the
judges,
Danny
Forester,
started
announcing
“The
winner
of
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge
is...”
You
could
hear
a
pin
(大头针)
drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name,
“Deepika
Kurup！”
As
America's
Top
Young
Scientist,
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
show
my
invention
on
national
television
and
deliver
several
presentations.
One
of
the
most
important
things
I
have
learnt
is
that
communication
and
teamwork
are
key
to
success.
5．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
visits
to
India?
A．To
express
her
great
love
for
India.
B．To
show
the
problem
of
unclean
water.
C．To
explain
the
importance
of
relatives.
D．To
compare
eastern
and
western
cultures.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“implementing”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Researching.
B．Changing.
C．Finishing.
D．Using.
7．How
did
the
audience
react
as
Forester
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name?
A．They
appeared
calm.
B．They
let
out
shouts
of
joy.
C．They
sat
quietly.
D．They
dropped
pins
to
the
author.
8．How
is
the
text
mainly
organised?
A．In
order
of
time.
B．In
order
of
complexity
(复杂性)．
C．In
order
of
place.
D．In
order
of
importance.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·德州齐河一中模拟]We've
all
been
there
before:
You're
driving
down
the
road
when
suddenly
a
pothole
seems
to
appear
out
of
nowhere
and
sends
the
__1__
jumping.
Most
people
think
potholes
are
__2__，
but
artist
Jim
Bachor
sees
them
as
a
canvas
for
his
artwork.
Bachor
uses
the
__3__
art
form
of
mosaic
to
create
eyecatching,
colorful
images
of
famous
artists
like
Aretha
Franklin
or
simple
everyday
__4__
like
food.
He
even
makes
lessappealing
visuals
of
insects.
Bachor
was
a
graphic
designer
for
20
years
before
he
began
his
__5__
in
mosaic.
He
regards
an
incidental
trip
to
Europe
as
his
motivation
to
change
careers.
While
__6__
in
Italy,
Bachor
fell
in
love
with
Pompeii,
the
preserved
ancient
Roman
city.
A
tour
guide
pointed
out
a
mosaic,
made
of
mainly
glass
and
marble,
and
told
Bachor,
“Glass
and
marble
don't
__7__.
So,
this
looks
essentially
the
way
the
artist
intended.”
Bachor
says,
“That
kind
of
staying
power
just
__8__
me
so
much.”
A
year
later
Bachor
returned
to
attend
a
mosaic
class
in
Ravenna,
Italy,
to
learn
the
proper
way
to
__9__
the
ancient
technique.
Years
after
that,
he
mastered
the
technique.
He
__10__
that
mosaics
can
be
just
as
significant
today
as
the
art
form
over
1,000
years
ago.
“I
just
saw
that
there
was
a(n)
__11__
to
bring
it
into
the
new
age
as
a
contemporary
subject，”
he
says.
So,
Bachor
decided
to
make
a
special
piece
of
__12__
for
that
pothole.
He
has
__13__
mosaic
pothole
art
around
Chicago,
Detroit,
New
York
City
and
even
in
Finland.
While
he
may
not
be
getting
__14__
from
drivers
or
passengers,
Bachor's
art
is
__15__
a
pleasant
surprise
to
discover.
1．A.body
B．rock
C．car
D．sand
2．A.challenging
B．interesting
C．discouraging
D．annoying
3．A.modern
B．ancient
C．brief
D．mysterious
4．A.objects
B．ideas
C．routines
D．projects
5．A.duty
B．career
C．belief
D．instruction
6．A.traveling
B．living
C．working
D．studying
7．A.last
B．connect
C．fade
D．resolve
8．A.reminded
B．confused
C．troubled
D．impressed
9．A.introduce
B．perform
C．promote
D．describe
10．A.argued
B．imagined
C．remembered
D．realized
11．A.link
B．time
C．opportunity
D．voice
12．A.artwork
B．machinerywork
C．code
D．literature
13．A.discovered
B．created
C．improved
D．taught
14．A.help
B．invitation
C．money
D．praise
15．A.nearly
B．merely
C．certainly
D．personally
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．composers　2.a　3.distinctions　4.back　5.abandoning　6.to　7.whatever　8.himself　9.in　posed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．wherever
you
go
2．did
it
give
3．come
to
light
4．rather
than
focusing
on
5．float
into
my
mind
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．to　2.tales　3.which　4.widely　5.thinks　6.and/with
7．to
tell　8.winning　9.belief　10.out
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B　推理判断题。由第一段This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2000
homes
destroyed这个季节，澳大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000间房屋被毁。本段数据表明森林大火产生的严重后果。
2．C　词句猜测题。由第二段“Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible_to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.”(加州大字伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火的长度。)可推测气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more
susceptible
to意为“更容易受到”与C项Very
likely
to“对……可能”意思相近。故选C项。
3．A　推理判断题。由第三段He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。)可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。
4．D　推理判断题。由第四段Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.
(控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。)可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法。
5．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
them
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
waterrelated
diseases.可知，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题。故选B项。
6．D　词义猜测题。根据My
invention
is
green
and
costeffective可知作者有了某项发明，再由画线词后的内容可知作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方，故implementing是“应用”的意思。
7．C　细节理解题。根据You
could
hear
a
pin
drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name可知，宣布获奖名单时，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知，观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C项。
8．A　推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“You're
driving
down
the
road”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。
2．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but
artist
Jim
Bachor
sees
them
as
a
canvas(画布)
for
his
artwork.”可知上下文是转折关系。艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。challenging具有挑战性的；
interesting有趣的；
discouraging泄气的，气馁的；annoying讨厌的。故选D。
3．B　考查形容词词义辨析。
根据下文的“the
ancient”可知，这是古代艺术形式。
modern现代的；ancient古代的；elegant优雅的；mysterious神秘的。故选B。
4．A　考查名词词义辨析。
根据“like
food”和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。
objects物体；ideas主意，想法；routines日常工作；
projects方案，项目。故选A。
5．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“He
regards
an
incidental
trip
to
Europe
as
his
motivation
to
change
careers.”可知，此处指的是事业。duty责任；career职业，事业；belief信念；instruction指导。故选B。
6．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“A
tour
guide”可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。
7．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“So,
this
looks
essentially
the
way
the
artist
intended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。last持续；
connect连接；fade褪色；resolve分解。故选C。
8．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to
learn
the
proper
way
to
__9__
the
ancient
technique.”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。reminded提醒；
confused使困惑；troubled麻烦；impressed使印象深刻。故选D。
9．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Years
after
that,
he
mastered
the
technique.”可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。
introduce介绍；perform做，进行；promote促销；describe描述。故选B。
10．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to
bring
it
into
the
new
age
as
a
contemporary
subject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。
11．C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“So,
Bachor
decided
to
make
a
special
piece
of
__12__
for
that
pothole.”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。opportunity“机会”。故选C。
12．A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“He
has
__13__
mosaic
pothole
art
around
Chicago,
Detroit,
New
York
City
and
even
in
Finland.”可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。artwork艺术品；machinerywork机械加工；code代码，密码；
literature文学。故选A。
13．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“mosaic
pothole
art”结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。created“创造”。故选B。
14．D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a
pleasant
surprise”可推断，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。
15．C　考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“a
pleasant
surprise
to
discover”可知尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的做法无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。nearly几乎，差不多；merely
仅仅；certainly无疑地，当然；personally亲自地。故选C。