2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版2019选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster, higher, stronger 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
3　Faster,
higher,
stronger
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2019·天津卷]Prevention
is
key,
scientists
say,
because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point
(临界点),
it
is
________
(remarkable)
difficult
for
them
to
return.
2．[2019·天津卷]Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
________
(assign),
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
3．[2020·天津卷]But
after
the
operation,
Susan
burst
________
tears
for
a
different
reason:
across
the
cut
on
their
newborn
son's
back
was
a
sweet
winter
scene,
handdrawn
on
his
bandages
(绷带)．
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]________
(unexpected),
I'm
facetoface
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
5．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
________
their
schooling.
6．________
was
Sandra
who
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
7．Prices
may
vary
so
it's
well
worth
________
(shop)
around
before
you
buy.
8．Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can
set
about
________
(prepare)
your
travel
plan.
9．When
we
speak
of
Christmas,
we
tend
to
think
of
decorations,
________
(shine)
lights,
snow,
presents,
and
Christmas
trees.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。
________________________________，
and
I
finally
passed
the
exam.
2．作为老师，对于落后的学生要耐心再耐心。
As
a
teacher,
you
________________________________
with
slow
students.
3．上午9点，参与者从学校门口出发，穿过人民公园，终于到达南山山脚下。
________________________
participants
set
out
from
the
gate
of
the
school,
through
the
Renmin
Park,
and
finally
arrived
at
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain.(强调句型)
4．在那之后，我开始广泛阅读励志的话题，写了一篇演讲，并用优美的发音和良好的公共演讲技巧练习它的表达。
After
that,
I
________________________
widely
for
an
inspiring
topic,
wrote
a
speech,
and
practiced
its
delivery
in
beautiful
pronunciation
with
good
public
speech
skills.
5．例如，中国已下定决心要领导这一市场，希望在新一轮全球能源革命中抓住机遇。
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
________________________
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen
Curry
1.________
(be)
the
son
of
Dell
Curry，2.________
is
a
famous
basketball
player.
He
spent
his
childhood
years
practising
in
a
small
court
3.________
(build)
by
his
grandfather
and
4.________
(develop)
his
own
playing
style.When
in
high
school，his
teammates
and
coaches
thought
he
was
5.________
thin
and
too
short
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.But
he
refused
to
give
up
and
ended
up
6.________
(play)
in
a
small
school.7.________
(final)
he
joined
Golden
State
Warriors
and
won
his
first
NBA
championship
in
2015.He
believed
in
8.________
(him)
and
explained
what
others
think
of
you
does
not
influence
9.________
you
become.He
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible
through
selfbelief，hard
work
and
10.________
(persevere)．
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·长春模拟]As
Simon
Kindleysides,
34,
took
his
first
step
in
the
London
Marathon
in
April,
he
felt
as
if
magic
was
in
the
air.
“As
we
were
walking
toward
the
first
mile,
we
actually
started
joining
all
the
runners，”
he
said.
“Everyone
was
on
the
streets,
cheering,
and
that
was
a
magical
moment.”
As
time
went
on,
the
crowds
and
other
racers
spread
around.
Kindleysides
and
his
team
of
eight
supporters
continued
walking.
Kindleysides,
who
is
paralyzed
(瘫痪的)
from
the
waist
down
and
typically
uses
a
wheelchair,
was
equipped
with
an
exoskeleton
(体外骨骼)
to
help
him
walk.
His
supporters
walked
with
him
to
change
the
batteries
in
his
exoskeleton
so
he
could
keep
moving.
In
2013,
Kindleysides
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
was
growing
in
a
way
that
pressed
on
certain
nerves,
leading
to
him
losing
feeling
in
his
legs.
He
was
told
he
would
never
walk
again.
Before
his
paralysis,
the
Londonbased
singer
and
dancer
had
“always
wanted
to
run
a
marathon，”
he
said,
but
he
never
made
the
plan
to
do
so—until
this
year.
During
the
London
Marathon,
the
last
two
miles
were
the
hardest.
“At
that
point,
I
was
exhausted.
It
was
freezing
cold,
and
I
was
hurting
emotionally，”
Kindleysides
said.
But
he
kept
going.
“I
didn't
want
to
let
people
down.
I
had
a
team
of
eight,
and
I
was
raising
money
for
The
Brain
Tumour
Charity，”
he
said.
“I
didn't
want
to
let
them
down,
myself
down,
and
I
thought
if
I
would
get
this
far,
I
would
have
to
continue.”So
he
continued
and
made
history
as
the
first
paralyzed
man
to
complete
the
London
Marathon
on
foot.
Then,
recovering
at
home,
he
shared
his
accomplishment
with
his
three
children.
“They
used
to
say
I'm
the
only
dad
in
their
whole
school
who's
in
a
wheelchair,
and
now
they
say
I'm
their
dad,
the
only
one
who
has
walked
a
marathon，”
he
said.
Kindleysides
is
training
to
complete
three
more
marathons
next
year,
including
the
London
Marathon
again.
1．Why
did
Kindleysides'
supporters
accompany
him
all
the
way?
A．To
inspire
him
as
a
team.
B．To
help
change
the
batteries.
C．To
guide
him
along
the
road.
D．To
assist
him
with
the
wheelchair.
2．What
caused
Kindleysides'
disability?
A．An
accident
in
the
previous
marathon.
B．An
operation
on
his
brain
for
the
tumor.
C．Some
nerves
produced
out
of
the
tumor.
D．The
pressure
from
the
brain
tumor
on
the
nerves.
3．What
partly
supported
Kindleysides
to
finish
the
hardest
twomile
race?
A．The
belief
to
beat
others.
B．The
strong
desire
to
recover.
C．The
kindness
to
help
the
charity.
D．The
prize
money
for
the
winner.
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Kindleysides?
A．He
was
once
a
successful
actor.
B．His
children
feel
a
pity
for
him
in
the
wheelchair
now.
C．He
is
ambitious
for
joining
in
London
marathons
once
more.
D．He
was
the
first
disabledman
to
complete
the
London
Marathon.
B
[2021·沈阳模拟]Ten
minutes
of
gentle
exercise
can
immediately
change
how
certain
parts
of
the
brain
communicate
and
coordinate
(协调)
with
one
another
and
improve
memory
function,
according
to
an
encouraging
new
study.
The
scientists
invited
36
people
of
different
ages
to
the
lab
and
had
them
sit
quietly
on
a
fixed
bicycle
for
10
minutes
or,
on
a
separate
visit,
pedal
the
bicycle
at
a
pace
so
gentle
that
it
barely
raised
their
heart
rates.
It
also
was
short,
lasting
for
only
10
minutes.
Immediately
after
each
session
of
the
sitting
or
slow
pedaling,
the
people
completed
a
computerized
memory
test
during
which
they
would
see
a
brief
picture
of,
for
instance,
a
tree,
followed
by
a
variety
of
other
images
and
then
a
new
image
of
either
the
same
tree
or
a
similar
one.
The
people
would
press
buttons
to
show
whether
they
thought
each
image
was
new
or
the
same
as
an
earlier
shot.
The
test
is
difficult,
since
many
of
the
images
closely
resemble
one
another.
It
requires
rapid,
skillful
scanning
recent
memories
to
decide
whether
a
picture
is
new
or
known.
Next,
the
scientists
had
each
person
repeat
this
process—riding
or
sitting
on
the
bike
for
10
minutes
and
then
completing
memory
testing—but
the
testing
now
took
place
inside
an
M.
R.
I.
machine
(磁共振成像仪)
that
scanned
the
people's
brains
while
they
responded
to
the
images.
Then
the
researchers
compared
results.
The
effects
of
the
exercise
were
clear.
The
people
were
better
at
remembering
images
after
they
had
ridden
the
bike,
especially
when
the
images
most
closely
resembled
one
another.
In
other
words,
the
harder
their
memories
had
to
do
their
best,
the
better
they
performed
after
the
exercise.
The
M.
R.
I.
scans
showed
that
memory
parts
of
each
person's
brain
lit
up
at
the
same
time
with
parts
of
the
brain
associated
with
learning,
indicating
that
these
physically
separate
parts
of
the
brain
were
better
connected
now
than
when
the
people
had
not
first
exercised.
5．How
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
study?
A．By
filling
up
questionnaires.
B．By
interviewing
many
people.
C．By
comparing
experiment
data.
D．By
referring
to
historical
reports.
6．Who
might
benefit
most
from
the
study
result?
A．The
marketers
promoting
fixed
bicycles.
B．The
young
people
crazy
about
body
building.
C．The
white
collars
doing
longterm
mental
work.
D．The
bluecollars
doing
heavy
physical
labor
work.
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
agrees
with
the
study
result?
A．The
light
exercise
is
only
good
for
young
people.
B．The
more
the
exercise
is,
the
better
the
brain
works.
C．The
exercise
can
coordinate
different
parts
of
the
body.
D．The
exercise
has
more
positive
effect
when
the
brain
works
harder.
8．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Even
Ten
Minutes'
Exercise
May
Be
Good
for
the
Brain
B．There
Is
No
Need
for
Humans
Doing
Exercise
Every
Day
C．Only
Ten
Minutes'
Light
Exercise
Benefits
the
Young
Most
D．Exercise
Can
Change
People's
Brains
And
Minds
in
a
Long
Time
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·黄山模拟]Sports
offer
kids
the
ability
to
exercise
while
having
fun,
the
chance
to
learn
how
to
play
as
a
team,
and
a
good
way
to
develop
athletic
skills.
Despite
these
benefits,
70%
of
kids
quit
sports
by
the
age
of
13.
__1__.
◆__2__.
Have
you
ever
watched
kindergarteners
play
soccer
against
another
team
of
kindergarteners?
It
is
both
enjoyable
and
amusing.
No
matter
what
the
score,
all
the
kids
have
a
good
time
and
are
happy.
__3__.
The
focus
changes
from
having
fun
to
practicing
skills.
Only
the
preteens
with
the
best
skills
can
get
the
most
time
in
the
game.
What
was
a
fun
activity
at
age
5
becomes
a
source
of
stress
and
pressure
for
a
preteen.
Those
who
are
not
among
the
most
talented
players
tend
to
quit
and
find
something
else
they
might
be
good
at.
◆
It
costs
more.
__4__.
Parents
of
a
preteen
are
going
to
need
to
purchase
a
uniform,
gear,
and
equipment.
Teams
need
to
travel
to
compete
against
teams
from
other
schools
or
districts.
Parents
who
want
to
watch
the
games
now
have
extra
gas
costs
to
deal
with.
Therefore,
when
an
activity
becomes
expensive,
parents
start
pushing
their
preteen
to
do
well
in
it.
Perhaps
the
parents
complain
that
if
their
preteen
is
sitting
on
the
bench,
or
isn't
the
star
player,
the
money
wasn't
worth
it.
This
adds
extra
pressure
on
a
preteen
who
might
quit
the
team.
◆
It's
the
age.
Parents
need
to
remember
that
preteens
are
going
through
a
lot
of
changes.
Their
bodies
are
changing.
School
has
become
more
challenging
(and
requires
them
to
manage
a
lot
of
homework).
__5__
If
your
preteen's
friends
quit
playing
soccer,
your
preteen
might
quit
as
well.
A．It
stops
being
fun.
B．Here
are
some
reasons
why
that
happens.
C．Their
friends
are
becoming
bored
of
some
sport.
D．The
more
money
in
a
sport,
the
less
participation
in
it.
E．As
kids
get
older,
the
experience
of
playing
sports
changes.
F．Their
peers
are
becoming
more
important
to
them
than
their
family
is.
G．The
older
a
player
gets,
the
more
expensive
the
participation
in
a
sport
becomes.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·赣州模拟]假定你是李华，你发现很多同学不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英文征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示的信息写一篇英语短文。
1．指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；
2．结合实际提出建议。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．remarkably　2.was
assigned　3.into　4.Unexpectedly　5.for
6．It　7.shopping　8.preparing　9.shiny
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．All
my
hard
work
paid
off
in
the
end
2．can
never
be
too
patient
3．It
was
at
9
am
that
4．set
out
to
read
5．hoping
to
seize
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．is　2.who　3.built　4.developed　5.too　6.playing　7.Finally　8.himself　9.what　10.perseverance
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
1．B　细节理解题。第三段最后一句“His
supporters
walked
with
him
to
change
the
batteries
in
his
exoskeleton
so
he
could
keep
moving.”可知他的队友一直跟着他是为了帮助他更换维持体外骨骼运动所需要的电池，故选B。
2．D　细节理解题。第四段第一句“In
2013,
Kindleysides
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
was
growing
in
a
way
that
pressed
on
certain
nerves,
leading
to
him
losing
feeling
in
his
legs.”可知造成Kindleysides腿部残疾的原因是脑部肿瘤压迫了脑神经，故选D。
3．C　细节理解题。第五段第三句“But
he
kept
going.
‘I
didn't
want
to
let
people
down.
I
had
a
team
of
eight,
and
I
was
raising
money
for
The
Brain
Tumour
Charity，’
he
said.”可知支撑着Kindleysides完成最后艰难的两英里的原因之一就是他在为慈善机构筹款的善心，故选C。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindleysides
is
training
to
complete
three
more
marathons
next
year,
including
the
London
Marathon
again.”可知Kindleysides渴望再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛，故选C。
5．C　细节理解题。第三段第一句“Then
the
researchers
compared
results.”可知研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论，故选C。
6．C　推理判断题。由第一段可知，一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。故选C。
7．D　细节理解题。第三段第三句“In
other
words,
the
harder
their
memories
had
to
do
their
best,
the
better
they
performed
after
the
exercise.”可知大脑使用的程度越高，运动对记忆力的影响就越大，即当大脑工作更努力时，运动有更积极的效果。故选D。
8．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成果：短时间的轻柔运动就会提高记忆力水平，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．B　上文提示“尽管有这些好处，70%的孩子在13岁之前就放弃了运动。”承接上文，F项Here
are
some
reasons
why
that
happens.(以下是其中的一些原因)切题。故选B。
2．A　此空是小标题。结合下文标题结构可知E项有可能对。再根据下文提示“你看过幼儿园的孩子和另一队幼儿园的孩子踢足球吗？它既令人愉快又有趣。”可知，A项“It
stops
being
fun.(它不再有趣。)”切题。故选A。
3．E　下文提示“重点从玩乐转向练习技巧。”承接下文，E项“As
kids
get
older,
the
experience
of
playing
sports
changes.(随着孩子年龄的增长，运动的体验也会发生变化。)”切题。故选E。
4．G　下文提示“未成年人的父母需要购买制服、装备和设备。”承接下文，G项“The
older
a
player
gets,
the
more
expensive
the
participation
in
a
sport
becomes.(运动员年龄越大，参加一项运动的费用就越高。)”切题。故选G。
5．F　下文提示“如果你十几岁前的朋友不踢足球了，你也可能就不踢了。”承接下文，F项“Their
peers
are
becoming
more
important
to
them
than
their
family
is.(对他们来说，同龄人比家人更重要。)”切题。故选F。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Recently
I
have
found
that
some
classmates
lead
an
unhealthy
life,
such
as
staying
up
late
and
not
having
breakfast.
Although
we
are
under
great
pressure
of
study
in
senior
high
school,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
life.
First,
it's
important
that
we
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day.
Second,
taking
regular
exercise
is
of
equal
importance,
which
can
help
us
to
keep
fit
and
release
stress.
More
importantly,
we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude,
no
matter
what
happens.
Lead
a
healthy
life
and
you
will
encounter
a
better
one
in
yourself.