2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit5 What an adventure!分层训练 （含答案）
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Unit 5 What an adventure!
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly ________ (confirm) cases.
2．[2020·江苏卷]When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents ________ (attempt) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
3．[2020·新高考山东卷]John, will you agree to take charge ________ the work？” “Indeed, I will，” replied John, and he kept his word.
4．[2020·江苏卷]The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allow) a new generation of virtual reality.
5．She looked at me with kind, tired eyes ________ (surround) by wrinkles.
6．While ________ (attack) from the boat, Aronnax with his partner fell into the sea.
7．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ________ of you for the day.
8．Guests arriving late will not ________ (permit) to participate in the programme and will not be refunded or rescheduled.
9．It was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it ________ (take) to get there.
10．If the monkeys ________ (touch) the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们都有话语权，从现在起我打算谨慎地做那件事。
We all have the power to choose our words. I ________________________ very carefully from now on.
2．为什么学生在被录取之前需要参观大学？
Why do the students need to visit the colleges ________________________？
3．社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。
Society will not ________________________ be extended to humans.
4．当他成为一个成功、快乐的人后，在回首这件事时，他的眼里总是含着泪水。
When he was a successful, happy man, he could not ________________________ it without tears in his eyes.
5．我现在被诗歌的理念所吸引，诗歌是一种充满力量的能够创造或打破一个世界的语言。
I ________________ the idea of poetry, which is the words that have the power to make or break a person's world.
6．当他正要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。
When he ________________ a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qomolangma, many 1.________ (become) sick, due to the extreme weather, and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. The one reason forces people 2.________ (look) deep inside themselves and figured 3.________ if they really have the 4.________ (physics), as well as mental, toughness to push when they want to stop.”
Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature, 5.________ some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the 6.________ (personality) of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” 7.________ (stand) for “thrill”．
Research also 8.________ (suggest) that our desire to seek risks can 9.________ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, 10.________ the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks, it's totally up to you.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·上海模拟]Have you ever heard of Nollywood? Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry. Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity of films produced, placing them right below India's Bollywood and above USA's Hollwood!
Born in around 1992. Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two “woods”， and uses new forms of financing and production. Now it's in adulthood and bigger productions have become more regular. However, this was not always the case. Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period, original stories were not. Despite lack of funds and experience, selfmade directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing. Even though this resulted in movies with low production value, the original stories instantly made them a hit. Today, the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigeria's GDP.
Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft, taking on new challenges. Nollywood is known mainly for its comedies and dramas, but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.
Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values, Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide. Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigeria's nonoil exports! The average movie is produced in 7－10 days on a budget between ￡7,000－12,000 (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time)．This is changing, however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.
1．What is the advantage of Nollywood?
A．Commercial support.
B．Original stories.
C．Dominant comedies.
D．Fast production.
2．Which of the following statements about “woods” is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Bollywood produces more films than the other two “woods”．
B．Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three “woods”．
C．Hollywood's budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywood's.
D．It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Nollywood's contribution to Nigera's GDP is second only to agriculture
B．Nollywood makes fewer comedies and dramas than horror movies and musicals
C．movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria' s export industry
D．more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films
4．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria
B. major differences among the “woods”
C. promising future of Nollywood
D. features and changes of Nollywood
B
[2021·西安模拟]When Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphiaarea high schools to close due to fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16yearold sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.
But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring. “I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted，” Chen said.
The coronavirus has changed everyone's lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships, are up_in_the_air.
But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with misinformation, and figuring out the best ways they can help through online method.
For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to contribute was to create a “social distancing pledge” for young people.
“I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention，” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news.”
Harycki launched a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people who'd signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can't connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, they're still connected.
“Part of what we're highlighting is that you might feel like you're the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that you're not alone，” he said.
5．What do the underlined words “up in the air” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Unnatural. B．Uncertain.
C．Unnecessary. D．Unreasonable.
6．Why does the author describe Andrew Chen's experience in the text?
A．To show how the coronavirus affected students' lives.
B．To explain what worried students most when schools closed.
C．To illustrate the appropriate reaction to the closure of school.
D．To present the different views of students toward the coronavirus.
7．Who does Harycki mainly want to reach out to?
A．Friends who are worried and bored.
B．Folks taking the coronavirus seriously.
C．Younger generations trying to contribute to society.
D．Young people who are not aware of the situation.
8．What's Harycki's purpose in creating the “social distancing pledge”？
A．To track those people infected with the coronavirus.
B．To convince young people to stay at home.
C．To inform young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.
D．To show young people they shouldn't be concerned about the coronavirus.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安模拟]I have a degree in business. But it was my father's __1__ for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would __2__ me more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were __4__， I had no interest in any __5__ of commerce, let alone having a longterm career (职业) as a businesswoman.
After I __6__， I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My __7__ and working environment were great; yet I __8__ didn't feel happy doing something that held little __9__ for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am __11__ of being with my students.
If you are in a __12__ where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really __13__ about. Take some time to think about what career could bring __14__ to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. __15__， happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.
1．A.ambition B．commitment
C．decision D．response
2．A.guarantee B．save
C．leave D．pass
3．A.independent B．competitive
C．energetic D．flexible
4．A.fantastic B．awkward
C．painful D．plain
5．A.paper B．field
C．college D．job
6．A.matured B．graduated
C．succeeded D．trained
7．A.future B．dream
C．scholarship D．pay
8．A.only B．also
C．still D．even
9．A.advantage B．appeal
C．chance D．trouble
10．A.quit B．continue
C．consider D．wait
11．A.fond B．tired
C．proud D．careful
12．A.firm B．game
C．story D．place
13．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic D．nervous
14．A.love B．joy
C．confidence D．knowledge
15．A.As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．On the contrary
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．confirmed 2.attempted 3.of 4.allowing 5.surrounded
6．attacking 7.ahead 8.be permitted 9.would take 10.touched
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．intend to do that 2.ahead of being admitted to 3.permit this work to 4.look back upon 5.am now fascinated by 6.was about to have
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．would become 2.to look 3.out 4.physical 5.with
6．personalities 7.standing 8.suggests 9.be connected 10.whether
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period, original stories were not.”可知，Nollywood在早期缺的是电影院，但是原创的故事却不缺。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average movie is produced in 7－10 days on a budget between ￡7,000－12,000(普通电影在7－10天内制作，预算在7 000－12 000英镑之间) (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time(好莱坞用一年的制作时间，平均每部电影约为6 000万英镑)．”可知，诺尔伍德的电影制作费用比好莱坞的少，因此可知好莱坞普通电影的预算比诺尔伍德的少得多是不对的。故选C项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is changing, however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.”可知，Nollywood正在发生变化，制片人们接受培训，电影制作接近国际水平。因此推断在Nollywood，更多的电影制作人正试图提高电影质量。故选D项。
4．D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章的第一和第二段描述的是Nollywood电影产业的特点；而第三和第四段侧重描述的是它现在的变化。故选D项。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled.”可知，因为学校关闭，毕业典礼也被取消。由此可推知，画线短语所在句表示，夏令营和实习之类的暑期计划都悬而未决。所以画线短语 “up in the air”的意思是不确定的，和uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“16yearold sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)”和第二段的“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted，”Chen said.(陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。”) 结合下文第三段“The coronavirus has changed everyone's lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)”可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选A。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第六段的“I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news. (我想应该有办法联系到年轻人，他们可能不看新闻。)”可知，Harycki想要联系没有意识到这种情况的年轻人。故选D。
8．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can't connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, they're still connected.”可知，Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了“social distancing pledge”来强调虽然每个人可能在物理距离上都很遥远，但他们仍然保持联系。由此可知，Harycki创建“social distancing pledge”的目的是说服年轻人待在家里，即使他们和朋友不在一起，也是有联系的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambition野心；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. response反应。从下文“He thought that having a business major would __2__ me more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market.”可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场的时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定(decision)。故选C项。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. guarantee保障；B. save保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据“more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market.”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障(guarantee)作者未来的就业。故选A项。
3．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. independent独立的；B. competitive竞争的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“more available choices”可知，作者父亲认为主修商科，就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力(competitive)。故选B项。
4．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. fantastic很棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain清楚的。根据句中出现“even though”及“I had no interest in any __5__ of commerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒(fantastic)，但是她对商科不感兴趣。故选 A项。
5．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. paper纸；B. field领域；C. college大学；D. job工作。根据下文“yet I __8__ didn't feel happy doing something that held little __9__ for me.”可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B项。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销策划。A.mature成熟；B.graduate毕业；C.succeed成功；D.train训练。根据“My __7__ and working environment were great”可知，作者毕业(graduated)后参加了工作。故选B项。
7．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. scholarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and working environment were great”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水(pay)和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。
8．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. only仅仅；B. also还；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者后来决心做自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然(still)不满意，才下决心作出改变。故选C项。
9．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会；D. trouble麻烦。根据“didn't feel happy”可知，这些事情对她来说，没有吸引力(appeal)。故选B项。
10．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A.quit离职，辞职；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等。根据“namely teaching history”可知，作者辞职(quit)以后，当了一名历史老师。故选A项。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired累的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上一句“I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事情，做了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢(fond)和学生在一起。故选A项。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请搞清楚你真正热衷于什么。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where you don't love what you are learning or doing”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方(place)，故选D项。
13．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，要弄清楚你真正热衷于什么。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热衷，热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Take some time to think about what career could bring __14__ to you.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷(enthusiastic)于什么。故选C项。
14．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. love爱；B. joy快乐；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上一句“If you are in a __12__ where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really __13__ about.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐(joy)。故选B项。
15．D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。A.as a result结果；B.on the whole总的来说；C.in the meanwhile同时；D.on the contrary相反地。根据 “happiness is the key to success”可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句“Success is not the key to happiness.”构成相反关系，即：恰恰相反，相反地(On the contrary)。故选D项。
Unit 5 What an adventure!
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly ________ (confirm) cases.
2．[2020·江苏卷]When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents ________ (attempt) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
3．[2020·新高考山东卷]John, will you agree to take charge ________ the work？” “Indeed, I will，” replied John, and he kept his word.
4．[2020·江苏卷]The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allow) a new generation of virtual reality.
5．She looked at me with kind, tired eyes ________ (surround) by wrinkles.
6．While ________ (attack) from the boat, Aronnax with his partner fell into the sea.
7．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ________ of you for the day.
8．Guests arriving late will not ________ (permit) to participate in the programme and will not be refunded or rescheduled.
9．It was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it ________ (take) to get there.
10．If the monkeys ________ (touch) the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们都有话语权，从现在起我打算谨慎地做那件事。
We all have the power to choose our words. I ________________________ very carefully from now on.
2．为什么学生在被录取之前需要参观大学？
Why do the students need to visit the colleges ________________________？
3．社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。
Society will not ________________________ be extended to humans.
4．当他成为一个成功、快乐的人后，在回首这件事时，他的眼里总是含着泪水。
When he was a successful, happy man, he could not ________________________ it without tears in his eyes.
5．我现在被诗歌的理念所吸引，诗歌是一种充满力量的能够创造或打破一个世界的语言。
I ________________ the idea of poetry, which is the words that have the power to make or break a person's world.
6．当他正要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。
When he ________________ a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qomolangma, many 1.________ (become) sick, due to the extreme weather, and a few would even lose their lives. George Mallory wrote people ate and made money to enjoy life. Alan Arnette said, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. The one reason forces people 2.________ (look) deep inside themselves and figured 3.________ if they really have the 4.________ (physics), as well as mental, toughness to push when they want to stop.”
Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature, 5.________ some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the 6.________ (personality) of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” 7.________ (stand) for “thrill”．
Research also 8.________ (suggest) that our desire to seek risks can 9.________ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, 10.________ the benefits of climbing Qomolangma are worth the risks, it's totally up to you.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·上海模拟]Have you ever heard of Nollywood? Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry. Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity of films produced, placing them right below India's Bollywood and above USA's Hollwood!
Born in around 1992. Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two “woods”， and uses new forms of financing and production. Now it's in adulthood and bigger productions have become more regular. However, this was not always the case. Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period, original stories were not. Despite lack of funds and experience, selfmade directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing. Even though this resulted in movies with low production value, the original stories instantly made them a hit. Today, the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigeria's GDP.
Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft, taking on new challenges. Nollywood is known mainly for its comedies and dramas, but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.
Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values, Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide. Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigeria's nonoil exports! The average movie is produced in 7－10 days on a budget between ￡7,000－12,000 (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time)．This is changing, however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.
1．What is the advantage of Nollywood?
A．Commercial support.
B．Original stories.
C．Dominant comedies.
D．Fast production.
2．Which of the following statements about “woods” is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Bollywood produces more films than the other two “woods”．
B．Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three “woods”．
C．Hollywood's budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywood's.
D．It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Nollywood's contribution to Nigera's GDP is second only to agriculture
B．Nollywood makes fewer comedies and dramas than horror movies and musicals
C．movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria' s export industry
D．more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films
4．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria
B. major differences among the “woods”
C. promising future of Nollywood
D. features and changes of Nollywood
B
[2021·西安模拟]When Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphiaarea high schools to close due to fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16yearold sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.
But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring. “I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted，” Chen said.
The coronavirus has changed everyone's lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships, are up_in_the_air.
But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with misinformation, and figuring out the best ways they can help through online method.
For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to contribute was to create a “social distancing pledge” for young people.
“I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention，” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news.”
Harycki launched a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people who'd signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can't connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, they're still connected.
“Part of what we're highlighting is that you might feel like you're the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that you're not alone，” he said.
5．What do the underlined words “up in the air” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Unnatural. B．Uncertain.
C．Unnecessary. D．Unreasonable.
6．Why does the author describe Andrew Chen's experience in the text?
A．To show how the coronavirus affected students' lives.
B．To explain what worried students most when schools closed.
C．To illustrate the appropriate reaction to the closure of school.
D．To present the different views of students toward the coronavirus.
7．Who does Harycki mainly want to reach out to?
A．Friends who are worried and bored.
B．Folks taking the coronavirus seriously.
C．Younger generations trying to contribute to society.
D．Young people who are not aware of the situation.
8．What's Harycki's purpose in creating the “social distancing pledge”？
A．To track those people infected with the coronavirus.
B．To convince young people to stay at home.
C．To inform young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.
D．To show young people they shouldn't be concerned about the coronavirus.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安模拟]I have a degree in business. But it was my father's __1__ for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would __2__ me more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were __4__， I had no interest in any __5__ of commerce, let alone having a longterm career (职业) as a businesswoman.
After I __6__， I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My __7__ and working environment were great; yet I __8__ didn't feel happy doing something that held little __9__ for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am __11__ of being with my students.
If you are in a __12__ where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really __13__ about. Take some time to think about what career could bring __14__ to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. __15__， happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.
1．A.ambition B．commitment
C．decision D．response
2．A.guarantee B．save
C．leave D．pass
3．A.independent B．competitive
C．energetic D．flexible
4．A.fantastic B．awkward
C．painful D．plain
5．A.paper B．field
C．college D．job
6．A.matured B．graduated
C．succeeded D．trained
7．A.future B．dream
C．scholarship D．pay
8．A.only B．also
C．still D．even
9．A.advantage B．appeal
C．chance D．trouble
10．A.quit B．continue
C．consider D．wait
11．A.fond B．tired
C．proud D．careful
12．A.firm B．game
C．story D．place
13．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic D．nervous
14．A.love B．joy
C．confidence D．knowledge
15．A.As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．On the contrary
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．confirmed 2.attempted 3.of 4.allowing 5.surrounded
6．attacking 7.ahead 8.be permitted 9.would take 10.touched
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．intend to do that 2.ahead of being admitted to 3.permit this work to 4.look back upon 5.am now fascinated by 6.was about to have
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．would become 2.to look 3.out 4.physical 5.with
6．personalities 7.standing 8.suggests 9.be connected 10.whether
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period, original stories were not.”可知，Nollywood在早期缺的是电影院，但是原创的故事却不缺。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average movie is produced in 7－10 days on a budget between ￡7,000－12,000(普通电影在7－10天内制作，预算在7 000－12 000英镑之间) (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time(好莱坞用一年的制作时间，平均每部电影约为6 000万英镑)．”可知，诺尔伍德的电影制作费用比好莱坞的少，因此可知好莱坞普通电影的预算比诺尔伍德的少得多是不对的。故选C项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is changing, however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.”可知，Nollywood正在发生变化，制片人们接受培训，电影制作接近国际水平。因此推断在Nollywood，更多的电影制作人正试图提高电影质量。故选D项。
4．D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章的第一和第二段描述的是Nollywood电影产业的特点；而第三和第四段侧重描述的是它现在的变化。故选D项。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled.”可知，因为学校关闭，毕业典礼也被取消。由此可推知，画线短语所在句表示，夏令营和实习之类的暑期计划都悬而未决。所以画线短语 “up in the air”的意思是不确定的，和uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“16yearold sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)”和第二段的“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted，”Chen said.(陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。”) 结合下文第三段“The coronavirus has changed everyone's lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)”可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选A。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第六段的“I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news. (我想应该有办法联系到年轻人，他们可能不看新闻。)”可知，Harycki想要联系没有意识到这种情况的年轻人。故选D。
8．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can't connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, they're still connected.”可知，Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了“social distancing pledge”来强调虽然每个人可能在物理距离上都很遥远，但他们仍然保持联系。由此可知，Harycki创建“social distancing pledge”的目的是说服年轻人待在家里，即使他们和朋友不在一起，也是有联系的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambition野心；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. response反应。从下文“He thought that having a business major would __2__ me more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market.”可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场的时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定(decision)。故选C项。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. guarantee保障；B. save保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据“more available choices and make me more __3__ in entering a global labor market.”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障(guarantee)作者未来的就业。故选A项。
3．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. independent独立的；B. competitive竞争的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“more available choices”可知，作者父亲认为主修商科，就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力(competitive)。故选B项。
4．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. fantastic很棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain清楚的。根据句中出现“even though”及“I had no interest in any __5__ of commerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒(fantastic)，但是她对商科不感兴趣。故选 A项。
5．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. paper纸；B. field领域；C. college大学；D. job工作。根据下文“yet I __8__ didn't feel happy doing something that held little __9__ for me.”可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B项。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销策划。A.mature成熟；B.graduate毕业；C.succeed成功；D.train训练。根据“My __7__ and working environment were great”可知，作者毕业(graduated)后参加了工作。故选B项。
7．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. scholarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and working environment were great”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水(pay)和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。
8．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. only仅仅；B. also还；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者后来决心做自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然(still)不满意，才下决心作出改变。故选C项。
9．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会；D. trouble麻烦。根据“didn't feel happy”可知，这些事情对她来说，没有吸引力(appeal)。故选B项。
10．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A.quit离职，辞职；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等。根据“namely teaching history”可知，作者辞职(quit)以后，当了一名历史老师。故选A项。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired累的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上一句“I made up my mind to __10__ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事情，做了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢(fond)和学生在一起。故选A项。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请搞清楚你真正热衷于什么。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where you don't love what you are learning or doing”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方(place)，故选D项。
13．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，要弄清楚你真正热衷于什么。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热衷，热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Take some time to think about what career could bring __14__ to you.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷(enthusiastic)于什么。故选C项。
14．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. love爱；B. joy快乐；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上一句“If you are in a __12__ where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really __13__ about.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐(joy)。故选B项。
15．D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。A.as a result结果；B.on the whole总的来说；C.in the meanwhile同时；D.on the contrary相反地。根据 “happiness is the key to success”可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句“Success is not the key to happiness.”构成相反关系，即：恰恰相反，相反地(On the contrary)。故选D项。