2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版2019必修第三册分层训练 Unit 4 Amazing art（含答案）

Unit
4　Amazing
art
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·
天津卷]The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
________
(load)
with
information
in
many
formats
(载体形式)．
2．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]As
the
story
________
(fold),
the
heroine's
inner
feeling
was
complicated,
which
makes
us
fail
to
catch
her
emotion
well.
3．[2020·天津卷]
After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance,
curiosity
and
discontent.I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
________
(lack)either.
4．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]He
________
(pass)
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
5．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]We
all
want
it...
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
________
reach.
6．________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
city
is
very
beautiful.
7．After
the
usual
________
(greet)
and
some
remarks
about
the
weather,
the
men
got
down
to
their
own
business.
8．The
less
I
want
to
see
that
terrible
big
dog,
the
more
________
(frequent)
I
meet
it.
9．Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this，and
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
________
success.
Ⅱ.连词成句
on
the
top
of，
reach
out
to，
get
a
load
of，
by
the
way，
make
a
deep
impression
on，
move
on，
come
up，
look
into，
laugh
at，
hold
up
1．In
the
interview
her
fluent
English
________________
the
interviewer.
2．Hey！________________
this！It
says
here
that
the
military
parade
is
really
wonderful.
3．I
am
standing
________________
the
building，overlooking
the
whole
town.
4．Brian
________________
the
crying
child
to
comfort
him.
5．If
you
do
well，just
________________
your
head
________________
to
show
your
confidence.
6．________________，have
you
done
anything
behind
my
back?
7．Mr.Brooke
finished
his
task
here
and
________________
from
LA
to
Phoenix.
8．He
was
delayed
because
something
unexpected
________________
at
home.
9．______________
people
with
disabilities
is
not
polite
behavior.
10．When
I
________________
his
eyes，it
seems
all
the
problems
in
the
world
go
away.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Louvre
is
the
1.________
(large)
museum
in
the
world
and
currently
35,000
works
2.________
(display)
in
there.At
the
top
of
many
stone
3.________
(stair)
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
which
looks
like
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
4.________
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.
Her
head
and
arms
are
5.________
(miss)，but
you
can
imagine
her
6.________
(hold)
her
arms
up
high.The
painting
Mona
Lisa
is
a
lot
7.________
(small)
than
we
expected.
And
it
is
time
8.________
(get)
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt，9.________
liked
to
portrait
himself.
There
are
so
many
works
in
the
Louvre
10.________
it
would
takes
a
lifetime
to
see
everything!
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theatre
audiences
usually
rise
to
their
feet
only
during
breaks
or
when
the
curtain
comes
down.
For
a
special
production
of
Shakespeare'
s
Hamlet,
however,
getting
up
and
moving
around
is
required
if
you
want
to
catch
all
of
the
action.
The
production
is
staged
in
the
James
J.
Hill
House
in
St.
Paul,
Minnesota.
The
action
takes
place
in
several
rooms
on
several
levels
of
the
36,000?square?foot
building.
This
is
not
the
first
time
that
the
Wayward
Theatre
Company
has
chosen
a
special
place
to
stage
a
theatrical
production.
Co?founder
and
director
Sarah
Nargang
said
that
the
group
prefers
to
perform
(表演)
in
untraditional
spaces.
She
noted,
“It
allows
people
to
communicate
with
these
spaces,
as
well
as
the
text,
in
new
and
interesting
ways.”
Besides
the
James
J.
Hill
House,
the
group
has
performed
at
the
Minnesota
Transportation
Museum,
in
hotel
rooms,
and
in
the
back
of
a
brewery
(酒厂)．
“We
usually
choose
a
play
and
then
find
a
place
for
it，”
Nargang
said.
“But
we
try
to
choose
historic
places
as
much
as
we
can.”
The
James
J.
Hill
House
was
built
for
a
railroad
businessman
of
the
same
name.
The
five?story
mansion
(豪宅)
sits
on
a
large
area
of
land
overlooking
the
city
of
St.
Paul
and
the
Mississippi
River.
Completed
in
1891,
in
what
was
known
as
the
Gilded
Age,
it
is
now
owned
by
the
Minnesota
Historical
Society.
“The
James
J.
Hill
House
allowed
us
to
stage
Hamlet
during
the
Gilded
Age
and
show
much
of
rich
people'
s
lives
of
that
time，”
Nargang
said.
Performing
Hamlet
in
a
mansion
affected
the
way
the
production
was
choreographed
(为……编舞).
“Entering
and
exiting
are
more
difficult
because
you
don't
have
many
choices
of
where
you
can
go，”
said
Tim
McVean,
who
plays
the
role
of
Hamlet.
“There'
s
a
lot
more
running
around，”
added
actor
Tim
Perfect,
who
plays
Claudius,
the
ruler
who
marries
Hamlet's
mother.
“But
there's
no
way
any
stage
could
compete
with
this
place
for
beauty.”
1．What
is
special
about
the
production
of
Hamlet
in
the
James
J.
Hill
House?
A．It
is
performed
by
very
famous
actors.
B．It
has
attracted
the
largest
audience
ever.
C．It
is
produced
in
a
new
and
humorous
way.
D．The
audience
must
move
around
to
watch
it.
2．The
Wayward
Theatre
Company
prefers
to
perform
in
________.
A．open
areas
B．traditional
spaces
C．historic
places
D．high?rise
buildings
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to?
A．The
Gilded
Age.
B．The
city
of
St.
Paul.
C．The
Mississippi
River.
D．The
James
J.
Hill
House.
4．What
does
Tim
Perfect
think
of
performing
in
a
mansion?
A．Difficult
but
enjoyable.
B．Traditional
but
interesting.
C．Comfortable
and
exciting.
D．Relaxing
and
helpful.
B
The
US
government
has
recently
helped
people
learn
more
about
the
dangers
of
earthquakes
by
publishing
a
map.
This
map
shows
the
chances
of
an
earthquake
in
each
part
of
the
country.
The
areas
of
the
map
where
earthquakes
are
most
likely
to
occur
are
called
earthquake
belts.
The
government
is
spending
a
great
deal
of
money
and
is
working
hard
to
help
to
discover
the
answers
to
these
two
questions：
Can
we
predict
earthquakes?
Can
we
control
earthquakes?
To
answer
the
first
question,
scientists
are
looking
very
closely
at
the
most
active
fault
(断层)
systems
in
the
country,
such
as
the
San
Andreas
fault
in
California.
A
fault
is
a
break
between
two
sections
of
the
earth's
surface.
These
breaks
between
sections
are
the
places
where
earthquakes
occur.
Scientists
look
at
the
faults
for
changes
which
might
show
that
an
earthquake
was
about
to
occur.
But
it
will
probably
be
many
years
before
we
can
predict
earthquakes
correctly.
And
the
control
of
earthquakes
is
even
farther
away.
However,
there
have
been
some
interesting
developments
in
the
field
of
controlling
earthquakes.
The
most
interesting
development
concerns
the
Rocky
Mountain
Arsenal
earthquakes.
Here
water
was
put
into
a
layer
of
rocks
4,000
metres
below
the
surface
of
the
ground.
Shortly
after
this
injection
(注射)
of
water,
there
was
a
small
number
of
earthquakes.
Scientists
have
decided
that
the
water
which
was
injected
into
the
rocks
worked
like
oil
on
each
other.
When
the
water
“oiled”
the
fault,
the
fault
became
slippery
and
the
energy
of
an
earthquake
was
given
out.
Scientists
are
still
experimenting
at
the
site
of
these
earthquakes.
They
have
realized
that
there
is
a
connection
between
the
injection
of
the
water
and
the
earthquake
activity.
They
have
suggested
that
it
might
be
possible
to
use
this
knowledge
to
prevent
very
big,
dangerous
earthquakes,
that
is,
scientists
could
inject
some
kind
of
fluid
like
water
into
faults
and
change
one
big
earthquake
into
a
number
of
small,
harmless
earthquakes.
5．Earthquakes
belts
are
________.
A．maps
that
show
where
earthquakes
are
likely
to
occur
B．zones
with
a
high
probability
of
earthquakes
C．breaks
between
two
sections
of
the
earth's
surface
D．the
two
layers
of
earth
along
a
fault
6．The
San
Andreas
fault
is
________.
A．an
active
fault
system
B．a
place
where
earthquakes
have
been
predicted
correctly
C．a
place
where
earthquakes
have
been
controlled
D．at
the
foot
of
the
Rocky
Mountain
7．What
did
scientists
learn
about
earthquakes
at
the
Rocky
Mountain
Arsenal?
A．They
occur
at
about
4,000
metres
below
ground
level.
B．The
injection
of
water
into
earthquake
faults
prevents
earthquakes
from
occurring.
C．They
are
usually
caused
by
the
oil
in
the
faults.
D．Harmful
earthquakes
could
be
prevented
by
causing
harmless
earthquakes.
8．What
can
be
said
about
the
experiments
at
the
Rocky
Mountain
Arsenal?
A．They
have
no
practical
value
in
earthquake
prevention.
B．They
may
have
practical
value
in
earthquake
prevention.
C．They
are
certain
to
have
practical
value
in
earthquake
prevention.
D．Nothing
is
told
about
their
practical
value
in
earthquake
prevention.
Ⅱ.七选五
Successful
students
are
highly
motivated
(激励)
by
an
inner
drive
to
study
well.
They
have
a
specific
career
goal
in
mind.
__1__
So
they
form
their
own
good
study
habits,
plan
ahead
and
stick
to
their
study
timetables
on
their
own
initiative.
If
you
want
to
be
a
successful
student,
motivate
yourself
and
know
that
it
is
only
you
who
are
responsible
for
your
study.
There
are
some
useful
ways
to
improve
your
motivation.
1．You
should
write
down
your
learning
goals,
which
makes
them
become
clear.
2．Imagine
your
success.
Experience
the
feeling
of
reaching
your
particular
goal.
3．__2__
4．Seek
advice
and
learn
from
the
good
students
in
your
class.
Successful
students
tend
to
study
hard.
They
pay
attention
to
class
as
well
as
taking
notes.
__3__
Outside
class
they
find
a
quiet
place
to
study,
because
they
know
that
academic
life
comes
before
their
social
life.
Set
your
goals.
After
setting
goals
it
is
important
to
write
them
down
for
many
reasons.
1．Goals
that
aren't
written
are
only
wishes.
2．It
helps
you
make
a
commitment
to
yourself.
3．__4__
4．No
one
wants
to
regret
not
doing
something
they
could
have
done.
Successful
students
manage
their
time
well
by
setting
up
weekly
timetables.
They
make
the
best
use
of
their
study
time
and
find
a
quiet
place
to
study
every
day.
__5__
Most
of
the
suggestions
mentioned
above
can
improve
your
motivation.
A．Give
yourself
rewards.
Each
time
you
complete
a
lesson,
do
something
special
for
yourself.
B．It
gives
you
a
way
to
see
your
progress.
C．They
make
study
time
productive
and
not
necessarily
long.
D．You
will
be
proud
of
yourself
when
you
achieve
success.
E．They
know
that
they
are
responsible
for
their
success
or
failure.
F．When
you
set
your
goals,
make
sure
that
your
goals
are
specific
and
realistic.
G．They
arrive
at
the
classroom
early
and
sit
in
the
front.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，正好位于Reno的内华达大学(UNR)求学。你想要申请今年暑期在肯德基(
KFC)快餐店做服务生的工作机会，请根据刊登在报纸上的以下广告写一封申请信。
Waiters/Waitresses
Needed
At
Local
KFC
Chain
Stores
Full?time
or
Part?time
We
Will
Train
You
No
Experience
Necessary
Please
contact：wls7878@
内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请的理由，如自身优势、性格特点等；
3．工作时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．loaded　2.unfolded　3.lacked　4.passed　5.of　6.Seen
7．greetings　8.frequently　9.of
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．made
a
deep
impression
on　2.Get
a
load
of　3.on
the
top
of
4．reached
out
to　5.hold;
up　6.By
the
way　7.moved
on　8.came
up　9.Laughing
at　10.look
into
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．largest　2.are
being
displayed　3.stairs　4.the　5.missing
6．holding　7.smaller　8.to
get　9.who　10.that
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D　细节理解题。由第一和第二段可知，剧院观众通常只在中场休息或演出结束时才起身走动，但在詹姆斯·希尔故居中上演的《哈姆雷特》的场景设置在不同的房间，甚至不同的楼层，这就要求观众随着剧情发展移动到不同的地方观看演出。
2．C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“the
group
prefers
to
perform
in
untraditional
spaces”和第五段中的“we
try
to
choose
historic
places
as
much
as
we
can”可知，该公司喜欢在非传统的地方演出，尤其是有历史意义的场所。
3．D　词义猜测题。倒数第四段介绍该故居的基本情况，原本是为一位名叫詹姆斯·希尔的铁路商人而建，于1891年建成，现在属于明尼苏达州历史学会。因此，it指代詹姆斯·希尔故居。
4．A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“There's
a
lot
more
running
around”和“there's
no
way
any
stage
could
compete
with
this
place
for
beauty”可知，他认为在这里演出较以往相比活动量更大，但这个地方的美是其他的舞台不能与之媲美的。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，地震多发地带被称为“earthquake
belts”。
6．A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该地区为地震比较活跃的地区。
7．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句可知。
8．B　推理判断题。根据科学家的试验，通过向断裂带注水可以引发小地震，从而使地震的能量得到释放，因此也就降低了大地震爆发的可能。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　根据空前“在他们心中都有具体的职业目标”，再结合空后“因此他们形成了良好的学习习惯”可知，过渡句是E项，即他们知道成败在于自己。故选E。
2．A　此空属于提升自己学习动力的方法之一，A项表示奖励一下自己，即每次完成一课后，为自己做一些特别的事情。故选A。
3．G　这里说到成功的学生在校的学习方法，认真听讲，仔细记笔记，因此G项与语境相符，早到学校，坐在前排。故选G。
4：B　写下设定的目标有很多理由，B项表示它能让你看到自己的进步，属于理由中的一条。故选B。
5．C　找一个安静的环境，每天在那里学习，这样学习会事半功倍，因此C项内容符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
female
UNR
student.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
post
advertised
in
the
newspaper
for
the
reason
that
I'd
like
to
make
some
pocket
money
during
this
summer
vacation.
I'm
outgoing
and
easy
to
get
along
with.
By
the
way,
I'm
a
quick
learner.
I'll
be
available
from
June
15th
and
can
work
full?time
for
a
month.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua