2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版2019必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
4　Stage
and
screen
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·浙江卷]Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
________
(amaze)
but
also
dangerous.
2．[2020·江苏卷]Technological
innovations,
________
(combine)
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
3．[2020·天津卷]We
can't
put
________
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.
The
one
we
have
doesn't
work.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
________
from
generation
to
generation.
5．[2020·江苏卷]Humor
can
make
one
________
(energy)
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.
6．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm
telling
them
they
can't
open
what
they
________
(absolute)
know
is
a
door.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
________
(original)
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
8．The
law
________
(date)
back
to
the
17th
century
is
still
in
use
today.
9．China
hopes
to
work
out
new
solutions
to
these
problems
through
this
platform
________
connects
developed
countries.
10．In
his
speech，he
used
a
lot
of
interesting
ways
to
make
his
ideas
________
(know)
to
the
audience.
Ⅱ.连词成句
be
absorbed
in，
appeal
to
，
be
absent
from，
escape
from，
live
up
to
1．The
author
________
us
to
be
kinder
to
animals.
2．She
sat
in
her
wheelchair
and
________
a
fashion
magazine
her
son
had
just
bought.
3．Luckily，she
managed
to
________
the
burning
car.
4．He
________
school
for
two
weeks
so
far.
5．If
he
had
________
his
promise，he
would
have
earned
a
lot
of
money.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
a
high
school
student
in
a
western
country，I
once
thought
Western
Opera
was
the
best
in
the
world，but
this
view
1.________
(change)
when
I
saw
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan—the
Peking
Opera
version
of
Hamlet.In
the
play，the
traditional
Chinese
2.________
(instrument)
brought
a
new
sound
to
my
3.________
(west)
ears.The
costumes
and
masks
were
also
4.________
(amaze).
The
music，exaggerated
movements
and
mime
could
help
get
the
meanings
5.________
to
the
audience.The
voices
6.________
(sound)
unique.
Although
the
stage
was
simple，it
could
represent
the
whole
world.The
performers
were
so
energetic
7.________
they
could
do
backflips
like
athletes
on
the
stage.Peking
Opera,
8.________
dates
back
to
the
18th
century,
9.________
(combine)
music，singing，drama，poetry
and
costume
design
together.It
is
so
10.________
(attract)
to
me
that
I
have
fallen
in
love
with
it.
　
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·西安模拟]Instagram
is
about
to
take
its
biggest
step
toward
removing
likes
from
its
platform.
After
months
of
testing
an
option
to
hide
likes
in
select
international
markets,
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook
(FB),
has
already
been
testing
hiding
likes
in
seven
other
countries,
including
Canada,
Ireland
and
Australia.
For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.
It's
a
way
of
measuring
popularity
and
success.
But
in
recent
months,
Instagram
has
been
rethinking
how
likes
contribute
to
making
its
platform
more
toxic.
Now
it's
considering
a
change.
The
total
number
of
likes
on
posts—which
appear
as
hearts
on
the
app—will
disappear
from
Instagram's
main
feed,
profile
pages
and
permalink
pages.
The
owner
of
the
account
can
still
see
their
own
likes,
but
their
followers
won't
know
the
count.
CNN
Business
previously
spoke
with
users
in
countries
with
the
test.
The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well?being
on
the
app.
Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.
But
other
users
and
psychologists
said
hiding
likes
won't
fix
everything.
The
test
doesn't
address
some
of
the
key
ways
that
activity
on
Instagram
can
impact
the
well?being
of
users,
including
bullying,
feeling
left
out
and
thinking
other
people's
lives
are
better
than
their
own.
Renee
Engeln,
a
psychology
professor
at
Northwestern
University,
voiced
his
opinion
that
the
biggest
impact
of
Instagram
is
the
content
and
the
exposure
to
this
constant
stream
of
perfected
images
is
what
seems
to
hurt
psychologically.
Plus,
users
can
still
see
their
own
likes—and
feel
badly
if
their
posts
don't
perform
well.
1．How
do
users
usually
experience
Instagram
for
years?
A．By
selecting
platforms.
B．By
showing
off
talents.
C．By
hiding
likes.
D．By
giving
likes.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Profitable.
B．Popular.
C．Parmful.
D．Positive.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Instagram
has
affected
youngsters'
mental
health.
B．The
account
owners
won't
know
the
count
o?likes.
C．Instagram
tested
hiding
likes
in
seven
countries
first.
D．The
majority
think
Instagram
has
been
a
well?being
app.
4．What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Instagram
Misuses
Likes
B．More
People
Are
Against
Likes
C．Likes
Cause
Mental
Problems
D．Likes
will
Be
Hidden
on
Instagram
B
[2021·德州模拟]China's
Mars
rover,
Tianwen?1,
will
likely
attempt
to
land
at
a
site
in
northeastern
Mars,
according
to
a
new
paper
published
just
days
ahead
of
the
mission's
launch.
The
paper
was
written
by
team
members
of
China's
Tianwen?1
Mars
mission,
which
aims
to
send
an
orbiter
and
a
rover
to
the
Red
Planet.
The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen?1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.
It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen?1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.
Tianwen?1
means
“questions
to
heaven”
and
was
taken
from
the
title
of
a
poem
by
Qu
Yuan
(340—278
BC).
The
spacecraft
will
reach
Mars
in
February
2021,
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Perseverance
rover
and
the
United
Arab
Emirates'
Hope
orbiter
launched
on
Sunday
(July
19).
However,
China's
rover
will
remain
attached
to
the
orbiter
for
two
to
three
months
before
attempting
its
landing,
according
to
the
paper.
The
chosen
landing
area
is
Utopia
Planitia,
a
huge
basin
formed
by
a
large
impact
far
back
in
Mars'
history
that
was
also
the
region
where
NASA's
Viking
2
lander
touched
down
in
1976.
China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
The
mission
also
benefits
from
the
engineering
heritage
of
China's
Chang'e
lunar
exploration
program,
the
paper
noted.
The
Tianwen?1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water?ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.
5．What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
lay
out
key
details
about
Tianwen?1.
B．To
state
how
Tianwen?1
was
invented.
C．To
stress
the
historic
meaning
of
Tianwen?1.
D．To
analyze
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate.
6．What
is
most
special
about
Tianwen?1
according
to
Para.
2?
A．It
was
named
after
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
in
Chinese
history.
B．It
will
reach
Mars
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Viking
2.
C．It
will
remain
for
2
or
3
months
on
Mars.
D．It
will
complete
orbiting
and
roving
in
a
Mars
mission.
7．Why
is
Utopia
Planitia
chosen
as
the
landing
area
of
Tianwen?1?
A．The
rare
air
there
is
suitable
for
the
flight
of
Tianwen.
B．The
area
can
protect
Tianwen?1
from
too
much
sunlight.
C．It
has
relatively
smooth
surface,
which
is
helpful
for
roving.
D．There
is
no
spacecraft
successfully
landing
there
in
history.
8．The
last
paragraph
states
mainly________.
A．Tianwen?1's
historic
contributions
B．Tianwen?1's
new
radar
instruments
C．Tianwen?1's
academic
advantages
D．Tianwen?1's
scientific
goals
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·潍坊市高三下学期二模]Hansen
and
his
10?year?old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.
They
started
Project
Empathy
(同情)
four
years
ago
to
__1__
a
meal,
listen
to
their
stories
and
figured
out
how
they
could
__2__
help.
“Just
start
with
a
smile,
a
hello.
It
really
just
starts
with
that.
If
you
do
it,
you
can
make
a
connection.
A
small
gesture
can
have
a
__3__
impact
on
others
less
fortunate，”
Hansen
__4__
in
an
interview.
Some
of
these
shared
meals
have
turned
into
stronger
__5__.
Ward,
a
homeless,
was
__6__
in
a
flat.
He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
__7__
the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.
“It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
__8__
and
I'm
impressed
with
the
pair，”
Ward
said.
Father
and
son's
__9__
have
developed
into
a
passion
project
that
__10__
faith
and
community,
which
emphasizes
the
__11__
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless.
They
know
they
can't
settle
the
homeless
__12__
alone.
They're
hoping
empathy
will
__13__.
“My
hope
for
the
future
is
to
__14__
more
connection
across
our
country.
We
could
and
we
will
succeed
__15__
we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless，”
Chase
said.
1．A.buy
B．cook
C．share
D．eat
2．A.often
B．further
C．also
D．even
3．A.dramatic
B．different
C．minimum
D．decisive
4．A.remarked
B．praised
C．joked
D．quoted
5．A.desires
B．connections
C．motivations
D．opinions
6．A.provided
B．permitted
C．abandoned
D．housed
7．A.through
B．for
C．despite
D．to
8．A.surprised
B．relaxed
C．awesome
D．calm
9．A.dreams
B．influences
C．experiences
D．efforts
10．A.assesses
B．compares
C．highlights
D．respects
11．A.importance
B．task
C．chance
D．role
12．A.argument
B．problem
C．debt
D．conflict
13．A.go
away
B．catch
on
C．fade
out
D．give
off
14．A.spread
B．miss
C．exchange
D．maintain
15．A.before
B．if
C．until
D．so
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．amazing　2.combined　3.off　4.on　5.energetic　6.absolutely　7.originals　8.dating　9.that/which　10.known
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．appeals
to　2.was
absorbed
in　3.escape
from　4.has
been
absent
from　5.lived
up
to
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．was
changed　2.instruments　3.western　4.amazing　5.across　6.sounded　7.that　8.which　9.combines　10.attractive
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For
years,
likes
have
been
central
to
how
celebrities,
brands,
politicians
and
everyday
users
experience
Instagram
and
Facebook.”
多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌商、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选D。
2．C　词义猜测题。根据第三段“The
majority
felt
this
move
would
improve
well?being
on
the
app.”可知，大多数人认为移除点赞可以改善在这个应用上的舒适度。画线单词所在句子“Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.”可知，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有影响的一种社交网络应用，比如能消极地影响一个人的身体形象，结合两句话可知，Instagram目前是有消极影响，能让用户产生不舒适感的社交网络，detrimental是来形容Instagram的特点的，应该是消极方面的词义，结合选项，只有选项C
“有害的”，符合文意，故选C。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Instagram
is
the
most
detrimental
social
networking
app
for
young
people's
mental
health,
such
as
negatively
impacting
body
image,
according
to
one
study.”可知，根据研究表明，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有害的一种社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。
4．D　主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来
Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen?1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。
6．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen?1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问1号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。
7．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
(中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问1号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。
8．D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
Tianwen?1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water?ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问1号”的科学目标。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“烹饪”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“吃”。根据空格前一句“Hansen
and
his
10?year?old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.”和第三段第一句中的“Some
of
these
shared
meals”可推知，他们创办这个项目是为了分享食物。故选C。
2．B　考查副词辨析。A项意为“经常”；B项意为“进一步”；C项意为“也，而且”；D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知，他们给无家可归的人带午饭，除了带午饭，他们还在其他方面给予帮助。因此，此处指他们还弄清如何能进一步帮助这些无家可归的人。故选B。
3．A　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“巨大的，给人印象深刻的”；B项意为“不同的”；C项意为“最低的，最小的”；D项意为“决定性的”。根据空格前的“A
small
gesture”并结合常识可知，一个小小的举动可以对其他不幸的人产生巨大的影响。故选A。
4．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“评论，说起”；B项意为“表扬”；C项意为“开玩笑”；D项意为“引用”。根据上文Hansen所说的话可知，他在一次采访中说了这些话。故选A。
5．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“欲望，愿望”；B项意为“联系，关联”；C项意为“动机”；D项意为“意见”。根据第二段第三句“If
you
do
it,
you
can
make
a
connection.”和第三段最后一句中的“‘It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
__8__’”可知，其中一些共享的食物已经变成了更强的联系。故选B。
6．D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“给(某人)提供住处”。根据空格后一句“He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
__7__
the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.”可知，Ward无家可归，Hansen父子给他在一个公寓里提供了住所。故选D。
7．A　考查介词辨析。A项意为“经历，度过”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“给”。根据语境可知，Ward感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了离开街道的艰难过程。故选A。
8．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“很好的”；D项意为“镇定的”。根据空格前的“It
is
great
to
have
friends”并结合语境可知，有Hansen父子这样的朋友让Ward感觉很棒，他们给Ward留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
9．D　考查名词辨析。A意为“梦想”；B项意为“影响”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“努力”。根据上文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人。由此可推知，此处指父子俩经过努力已经将共情项目发展成为一个充满激情的项目。故选D。
10．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“评估”；B项意为“比较”；C项意为“强调，突出”；D项意为“尊敬”。根据空格后的“emphasizes
the
__11__
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless”并结合语境可知，这个充满激情的项目强调信任和社区的理念。故选C。
11．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“重要性”；B项意为“任务”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“角色，作用”。根据语境并结合常识可知，该项目强调社区成员在帮助无家可归的人方面所发挥的作用。故选D。
12．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“债务”；D项意为“冲突”。根据空格前的“settle”并结合语境可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。故选B。
13．B　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“受欢迎，流行起来”；C项意为“(声音)渐弱，(画面)淡出”；D项意为“发出(光等)”。根据空格前一句“They
know
they
can't
settle
the
homeless
__12__
alone.”可知，Hansen父子知道单靠他们两个人不能解决无家可归的人的问题。他们希望人们都能拥有同情心。故选B。
14．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“传播”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“交换”；D项意为“保持”。根据__15__空格后一句中的“we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless”可知，Chase希望未来能有更多人帮助无家可归的人，即传播更多的联系。故选A。
15．B　考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“直到……为止”；D项意为“因此”。根据语境可知，Chase说：“如果我们让其他人参加这个项目，帮助无家可归的人，我们就会成功。”故选B。