2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版2019必修第二册Unit 5 On the road 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
5　On
the
road
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]
When
it
comes
________
in?person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
2．[2020·浙江卷]
he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
________
(mass)
paws.
3．[2020·天津卷]
Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
offering
________
(profession)
advice
on
business
management.
4．[2020·新高考山东卷]The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
are
called
________
(gallery)
or
rooms.
5．As
teenagers，having
a
great
impact
________
the
world
may
seem
like
an
impossible
task.
6．The
students
are
studying
in
an
atmosphere
________
everyone
is
friendly.
7．Dad
quitted
________
(drink)
exactly
when
I
entered
the
primary
school.
8．Biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000－25,000
polar
bears
________
(live)
worldwide.
Ⅱ.连词成句
in
particular，
regard...as...，
come
across，
apply
for，
previous
to
1．Peter
was
lying
on
the
sofa
doing
nothing
________________.
2．________________
my
arrival，they
had
loaded
all
the
luggage
onto
the
truck.
3．He
did
not
________________
himself
________________
ill
and
therefore
never
demanded
any
special
treatment.
4．Now
you
cannot
________________
anyone
smoking
in
our
school.
5．If
I
had
seen
the
advertisement
in
time
I
would
have
________________
the
job.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lauren
Elizabeth
Pirie
Bath,
1.________
was
a
chef
a
few
years
ago，discovered
that
she
could
take
pretty
pictures
and
began
to
post
pictures
on
her
blog.To
her
surprise，there
were
over
200,000
people
2.________
(read)
her
blog
in
less
than
18
months
and
some
companies
even
paid
her
3.________
(take)
photos.So
in
2013，she
decided
to
become
Australia's
first
4.________
(profession)
photo
blogger，which
was
a
challenging
job.First，she
visited
Western
Australia，an
5.________
(extreme)
beautiful
place,
6.________
she
took
some
of
her
favorite
photographs.She
took
every
opportunity
to
get
outside
and
admire
7.________
natural
world.Her
aim
was
to
use
her
photography
to
make
people
aware
8.________
environmental
issues.Now
she
spends
3
weeks
every
month
9.________
(travel)
and
has
over
464,000
fans
following
her
online
and
she
has
got
to
know
more
about
this
country
and
10.________
(it)
people.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·福州质量检测]As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify
and
you
likely
quit
keeping
up
with
popular
music.
Now,
research
has
found
the
average
age
at
which
your
music
library
is
unlikely
to
change:
33.
The
study's
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U．S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest.
To
determine
the
age
at
which
we
stop
seeking
out
new
tunes,
the
author
gathered
self?reported
age
data
from
Spotify
and
looked
at
users'
“Taste
Profiles”，
which
tracks
how
many
times
listeners
have
streamed
music
of
individual
artists.
These
artists
were
then
matched
to
their
popularity
rank
on
The
Echo
Nest.
The
average
teen
listens
almost
only
to
music
among
the
Billboard,
the
top
200
albums
in
the
country,
but
this
music
represents
a
smaller
part
of
their
streaming
as
they
age.
In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.
Frank
T.
McAndrew,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
KnoxCollege,
explains
that
that's
the
“mere
exposure
effect”
at
work,
and
it
basically
means,
the
more
we're
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it.
There
are
many
reasons
why
a
person
may
stop
streaming
the
current
top
musical
hits,
and
the
author
looked
into
one
by
identifying
Spotify
listeners
with
large
amounts
of
children's
music
and
nursery
rhymes
in
their
libraries.
In
other
words,
when
users
may
have
become
parents.
But
the
study
concludes
with
some
good
news
for
parents：“If
you're
getting
older
and
can't
find
yourself
staying
as
related
to
the
popular
music
as
you
used
to,
have
no
fear—just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you'll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again！”
1．What
happens
after
teens
grow
older?
A．They
quit
listening
to
music.
B．Their
interest
in
music
fades.
C．They
change
their
music
libraries.
D．Their
musical
tastes
become
stable.
2．What
is
the
way
of
the
research?
A．Interviews.　
B．Analyzing
data.
C．Observation.
D．Tracking
popularity.
3．How
do
teens
develop
their
musical
tastes?
A．They
listen
to
the
same
music
repeatedly.
B．They
act
like
their
favorite
popular
stars.
C．They
experience
different
styles
of
music.
D．They
like
top
music
worldwide.
4．What's
the
good
news
for
parents
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Parents
will
regain
their
faith
in
music.
B．Parents
will
influence
their
teens
in
music.
C．Parents
will
hear
their
favorite
music
again.
D．Parents
will
enjoy
the
music
for
teens
again.
B
[2021·浙江省高三模拟]Madonna
is
definitely
the
Queen
of
Pop.
She
released
her
first
album
in
1983.
And
she
quickly
became
a
superstar
and
a
cultural
icon
(偶像).
In
her
early
years,
she
attracted
criticism
for
her
racy
music
videos
and
lyrics.
And
some
of
her
videos
were
banned
by
MTV
and
even
criticised
by
the
Vatican.
But
all
the
controversy
has
been
good
for
business.
Madonna
has
sold
millions
of
albums
and
is
the
best?selling
female
recording
artist
of
all
time.
And
these
days,
she's
as
popular
as
ever.
So
how
has
the
Material
Girl
managed
to
stay
on
top?
Many
say
it's
because
she
constantly
changes
her
style
and
keeps
up
with
the
latest
musical
trends.
As
a
result,
she's
also
known
as
the
“Queen
of
Reinvention”.
One
business
school
professor
called
her
“America's
smartest
businesswoman”.
He
said
her
secret
is
“planning,
personal
discipline
and
a
constant
attention
to
detail”．
But
Madonna
is
more
than
just
a
pop
star.
In
2003
Madonna
published
The
English
Roses,
her
first
children's
book.
It's
about
four
English
girls
who
make
friends
with
a
poor
girl
called
Binah.
The
book
was
the
fastest?selling
children's
picture
book
ever,
and
a
New
York
Times
bestseller.
Since
then,
Madonna
has
written
several
more
books
in
the
series.
How
does
she
find
the
time?
Well,
some
say
the
books
are
ghost?written.
Madonna
hasn't
commented
on
that,
but
she
did
say
her
children
helped
her
with
the
books.
“I
tried
out
all
the
stories
on
my
children,
and
whenever
they
got
bored
or
started
fidgeting
(烦躁)．..
I
knew
I
had
to
fix
that
part
of
the
story，”
she
explained.
In
the
last
ten
years
she's
published
several
children's
books,
directed
two
films,
designed
a
fashion
label
and
opened
a
chain
of
gyms.
A
reporter
recently
asked
her
what
she
had
planned
next.
Madonna
said,
“The
White
House！”
Madonna
for
President?
Who
knows?
We'll
just
have
to
wait
and
see.
5．Why
is
Madonna
called
“Queen
of
Reinvention”？
A．Her
changeable
music
can
attract
criticism.
B．She
is
expert
at
creating
up?to?date
music.
C．She
is
America's
smartest
businesswoman.
D．She
always
focuses
her
attention
on
details.
6．What
can
we
know
about
Madonna's
first
children's
book?
A．It
came
out
twenty
years
later
than
her
first
album.
B．It
tells
interesting
stories
about
four
English
girls.
C．It's
been
the
fastest?selling
picture
book
ever
since.
D．It
was
written
with
the
help
of
the
ghost
and
her
kids.
7．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A．To
explain
Madonna's
secrets
to
her
success.
B．To
inform
readers
of
Madonna's
big
future
plan.
C．To
introduce
an
American
celebrity
Madonna.
D．To
promote
the
sales
of
Madonna's
albums
and
books.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·北京海淀区高三模拟]“Are
you
going
to
the
audition
(试镜)？”
Someone
asked
Connie,
as
we
came
out
of
ballet
class.
“What
audition？”
I
asked.
“Oh,
nothing，”
said
Connie.
“It's
for
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show.
You
wouldn't
be
__1__.”
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show
was
a
famous
one?hour
show
on
CBS.
They
constantly
needed
performers
for
their
new
shows.
This
time
they
were
looking
for
six
dancers
to
support
the
star
performer
Jimmy
Durante.
“Why
not?
I'd
love
to
go！”
I
__2__.
Connie
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“I
don't
think
you
are
__3__
yet,
Eva.”
Later
that
night,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep.
It
__4__
me.
Who
said
I
shouldn't
go
to
the
audition?
Only
because
I
was
a
young
novice
(新手)?
How
would
I
know
if
I
didn't
try?
The
next
morning,
I
__5__
I
was
going
to
the
audition.
I
packed
my
dancing
shoes,
and
put
on
bright
red
lipstick.
As
I
looked
at
my
__6__
in
the
mirror,
I
saw
one
thing
missing.
I
put
on
a
smile.
I
took
the
subway
to
the
Eighth
Avenue
and
walked
to
the
rehearsal
studio.
I
__7__
and
took
my
place
nervously.
The
audition
began.
More
and
more
dancers
were
knocked
out.
I
was
still
there
with
my
friends.
Then
we
were
asked
to
do
a
jeté
en
l'air
__8__：
stand
on
one
leg,
kick
the
other
one
up
and
out
as
close
to
a
split
as
possible,
and
then
do
a
turn
in
the
air.
Hopefully,
you'd
land
on
both
feet.
All
the
other
candidates
did
the
jeté
beautifully.
It
was
my
turn.
I
took
the
preparatory
step,
and
with
that
never?ending
smile,
I
leaped
up
into
the
air,
turned
in
mid?air
and
landed
flat
on
my
back.
But
even
then,
the
smile
never
__9__
my
face.
When
everything
settled
down,
my
friends
were
instructed
to
go
to
the
right.
When
I
was
told
to
go
to
the
left,
their
faces
told
they
felt
__10__
for
me.
I
picked
up
my
belongings
and
prepared
to
leave
when
the
choreographer
(编舞)
called
out
to
me,
“Where
are
you
going?
You've
got
the
__11__
if
you
want
it.”
Did
I
want
it?
I
certainly
did.
I
thought
I
had
been
__12__！
There
were
no
jetés
in
the
__13__.
I
made
my
first
appearance
on
national
TV.
I
never
stopped
__14__，
and
I
always
landed
on
my
feet.
It
proved
once
again
that
a
smile
will
get
one
__15__
than
a
frown
ever
will.
A.qualified
B．interested
C．available
D．suitable
2．A.declared
B．complained
C．requested
D．suggested
3．A.stable
B．flexible
C．ready
D．mature
4．A.inspired
B．bothered
C．discouraged
D．shocked
5．A.admitted
B．promised
C．confirmed
D．decided
6．A.costume
B．shadow
C．reflection
D．reaction
7．A.called
in
B．signed
in
C．logged
in
D．joined
in
8．A.immediately
B．formally
C．gradually
D．individually
9．A.approached
B．changed
C．left
D．covered
10．A.puzzled
B．relieved
C．nervous
D．sorry
11．A.job
B．gift
C．dance
D．reward
12．A.dismissed
B．cheated
C．rejected
D．ignored
13．A.show
B．contest
C．interview
D．play
14．A.smiling
B．acting
C．laughing
D．leaping
15．A.freer
B．further
C．faster
D．fitter
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.massive　3.professional　4.galleries　5.on　6.where
7．drinking　8.living
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．in
particular　2.Previous
to　3.regard　as　4.come
across
5．applied
for
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．who　2.reading　3.to
take　4.professional　5.extremely
6．where　7.the　8.of　9.travelling　10.its
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify
and
you
likely
quit
keeping
up
with
popular
music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。
2．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段“The
study's
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U．S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。
3．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.”
以及第三句中的“the
more
we're
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。故选A。
4．D　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you'll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again！”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Many
say
it's
because
she
constantly
changes
her
style
and
keeps
up
with
the
latest
musical
trends.”可知，原因是：她不断地改变自己的风格，跟上最新的音乐潮流。故选B项。
6．A　细节理解题。根据上下文可知，麦当娜的第一张唱片于1983年发行，第一本儿童书于2003年发行，晚了20年，故选A项。
7．C　写作意图题。本文客观介绍了麦当娜出道以来在唱片、写书、导演电影等多个领域取得的成就，即麦当娜的过去与现在。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德·沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A.
qualified有资格的；B.
interested感兴趣的；C.
available可利用的；D.
suitable合适的。根据下文“Why
not?
I'd
love
to
go！”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。
2．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！”我宣布。A.
declared宣布；B.
complained抱怨；C.
requested要求；D.
suggested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。
3．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。
A.
stable稳定的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
ready准备好的；D.
mature成熟的。根据下文
“Who
said
I
shouldn't
go
to
the
audition?
Only
because
I
was
a
young
novice
(新手)?
How
would
I
know
if
I
didn't
try？”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。
4．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很烦恼。A.
inspired启发；B.
bothered困扰；C.
discouraged灰心；D.
shocked震惊。根据上文
“Later
that
night,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep.”可知，作者晚上没有睡好，朋友不相信她能去试镜这件事情使她很烦恼。故选B。
5．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我决定去试镜。A.
admitted承认；B.
promised承诺；C.
confirmed确认；D.
decided决定。根据下文
“I
packed
my
dancing
shoes,
and
put
on
bright
red
lipstick.”可知，作者为试镜在做准备，她决定去参加试镜。故选D。
6．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜子里的影子时。A.
costume服装；B.
shadow阴影；C.
reflection影像；D.
reaction反应。根据常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的影子。故选C。
7．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我签了名，紧张地坐到我的位置上。A.
called
in召集；B.
signed
in签名；C.
logged
in登录；D.
joined
in加入。根据常识可知，进入试镜前要先签名。故选B。
8．D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。A.
immediately立刻；B.
formally正式地；C.
gradually逐渐地；D.
individually单独地。根据下文
“stand
on
one
leg,
kick
the
other
one
up
and
out
as
close
to
a
split
as
possible,
and
then
do
a
turn
in
the
air.”可知，此处是作者被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。故选D。
9．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。A.
approached接近；B.
changed改变；C.
left离开；D.
covered覆盖。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，处境非常尴尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。故选C。
10．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸告诉我他们为我感到难过。A.
puzzled感到困惑的；B.
relieved如释重负的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
sorry难过的。根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，以及根据
“When
everything
settled
down,
my
friends
were
instructed
to
go
to
the
right.
When
I
was
told
to
go
to
the
left，”可知，试镜结束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为作者将要被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。故选D。
11．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意的话，你已经得到了这份工作。A.
job工作；B.
gift礼物；C.
dance舞蹈；D.
reward奖励。根据下文“Did
I
want
it?
I
certainly
did.”可知，作者已经通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。故选A。
12．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我被拒绝了！A.
dismissed摒弃；B.
cheated欺骗；C.
rejected拒绝；D.
ignored忽视。根据上文
“I
picked
up
my
belongings
and
prepared
to
leave”可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。故选C。
13．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出中没有喷气式飞机。A.
show演出；B.
contest比赛；C.
interview采访；D.
play喜剧。根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。故选A。
14．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不停止微笑，我总是站起来。A.
smiling微笑；B.
acting行动；C.
laughing大笑；D.
leaping跳跃。根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。故选A。
15．B　考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这再一次证明，微笑会让一个人走得更远。A.
freer更自由的；B.
further更远的；C.
faster更快的；D.
fitter更合适的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走得更远。故选B。