2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修二：Unit2Improving yourself 分层训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修二：Unit2Improving yourself 分层训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-14 17:19:15 | ||
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Unit 2 Improving yourself
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try ________ (persuade) them to keep smiling.
2．[2020·天津卷]It encourages us ________ (occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Many stations have wheelchair access ________ the car park or entrance ________ the station platforms.
4．[2019·江苏卷]This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer ________ (equip) and Internet facilities.
5．When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
6．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my ________ (motivate) lies?
7．“I reflect ________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
8．Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” ________ (occupy) as teaching and nursing.
9．He ________ (constant) walked around the house, talking to himself.
10．In this instance, step away ________ your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Ⅱ.连词成句
turn over， come up with， be careless about， at the top of， in turn， work out， be involved in， to put it another way， prevent...from...， for instance
1．I'm very much afraid that your son may ________________ the crime.
2．The student, who was dressed so badly, ________________ his personal appearance.
3．Mr and Mrs Cabin asked the young driver to leave; ________________， he was fired.
4．The change of the climate also makes the earth warmer. ________________， the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
5. All you had to do was think a little harder and ________________ a new solution.
6．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________________， training lions.
7．Lizzy picked up the blue envelope and ________________ the envelope curiously.
8．His name was ________________ the list, which told us Johns won the first prize.
9．The rule reads: “Industrial waste must ________________ polluting our rivers.”
10．It took me some time to ________________ what was causing this.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1.________ (tolerate) than she had expected and realising too much time had been 2.________ (occupy) with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3.________ (much) time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4.________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6.________ (forget)．
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without being distracted by 7.________ (message) from other people.
George managed the whole week, too. He made full use of the time to work out in their local sports centre, which made him 8.________ (healthy)!
Max threw 9.________ the towel on the first day. He turned on his phone to check where a party would be but couldn't resist 10.________ (have) a quick look at his social media accounts. What's worse, he then spent so much time catching up on news and almost missed the party!
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021· 潍坊、淄博、东营市高三模拟]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime “coral bleaching” (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick?starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, study co?author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick?start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
1．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?
A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
2．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?
A．Removing damaged coral reefs.
B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C．Building new homes for sea species.
D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.
3．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?
A．To provide some findings of the study.
B．To show the progress of the experiment.
C．To explain reasons for the new approach.
D．To give another solution to the problem.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recovery is impossible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.
B
[2021·开封市高三模拟]Cattle manure (粪肥) has become one of the world's greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco?friendly and valuable.
In recent years, scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essa?di in Eindhoven didn't think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.
She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维素) from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．
This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essa?di claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes. “This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said.
Last year, Jalila Essa?di partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic?based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the Global Change Award and a $1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essa?di's experiments with animal waste. “After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.
5Why has the author written the text?
A．To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure.
B．To advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.
C．To introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.
D．To persuade people to purchase products made from manure.
6．Which is the correct order of making Mestic?based clothing?
A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.
B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clothing.
C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.
D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clothing.
7．What do we know about Mestic?
A．Its smell is rather terrible.
B．It is made from fossil fuels.
C．Its name has a Dutch origin.
D．It can only be made in the lab.
8．What do Jalila Essa?di's words in the last paragraph mean?
A．Something more needs to be done about cow manure.
B．She will switch to other animals waste in the future.
C．What experiments to do next really puzzles her.
D．The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安市高三质检]It was a hot Spring day. The temperatures __1__ more like July than May. I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome __2__ from the heat outside.
After I made my __3__ I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to __4__ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was __5__ flapping its wings but not getting off the __6__. It was right in front of a truck's tire too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my __7__ up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and __8__ down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was __9__ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and __10__ as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was __11__. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt __12__ as I watched it.
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into __13__ like that to rescue a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was __14__ me at that moment. And __15__ I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
1．A.felt B．stayed
C．touched D．measured
2．A.recovery B．relief
C．reflection D．selection
3．A.decision B．arrangement
C．purchase D．comment
4．A.check in B．back off
C．speed up D．pull out
5．A.madly B．quietly
C．happily D．hopefully
6．A.car B．cage
C．nest D．ground
7．A.eyes B．leg
C．hand D．head
8．A.went B．calmed
C．slowed D．bent
9．A.lost B．stuck
C．buried D．ruined
10．A.angrily B．gently
C．anxiously D．rapidly
11．A.free B．dead
C．violent D．quiet
12．A.cooler B．heavier
C．lighter D．sadder
13．A.danger B．traffic
C．panic D．emergency
14．A.guiding B．protecting
C．controlling D．persuading
15．A.if B．until
C．when D．where
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to persuade 2.to occupy 3.from to 4.equipment 5.on
6．motivation 7.on/upon 8.occupations 9.constantly 10.from
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．be involved in 2.was careless about 3.to put it another way
4．In turn 5.come up with 6.for instance 7.turned over
8．at the top of 9.be prevented from 10.work out
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．to tolerate 2.occupied 3.more 4.who/that 5.what
6．had forgotten 7.messages 8.healthier 9.in 10.having
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime ‘coral bleaching’(白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.”句意：然而，气候变化使平均水温上升，造成了更频繁和更长期的“珊瑚白化现象”，这损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们。根据关键句可知，上升的温度导致了珊瑚礁白化现象。故选D。
2．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick?starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.”句意：为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，其中包括在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下使用扩音器，使珊瑚礁“听”起来健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁及其依赖的生命形式的自然恢复过程。该题问的是为了恢复珊瑚礁采用了什么方法。根据关键句可知，为了恢复珊瑚礁，科学家在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下播放一些声音吸引鱼类。故选D。
3．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段“‘Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，’ said Steve Simpson, study co?author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.”句意：研究合著者、英国埃克塞特大学教授Steve Simpson说：“健康的珊瑚礁是非常嘈杂的地方，这里有鼓虾的噼啪声和鱼的咕噜声。幼鱼在寻找栖息地时会把注意力集中在这些声音上。”该题问的是为什么要引用Steve Simpson的话。根据关键句可推知，引用Steve Simpson的话是为了解释使用新方法的原因。故选C。
4．C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.”句意：通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现，与没有播放声音的地方相比，部分死去的珊瑚礁吸引的鱼是前者的两倍。该题问的是我们从最后一段中可以推断出什么。根据关键句可推知，这个方法已经取得初步的成功。故选C。
5．C 考查写作目的。根据第一段中的“but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco?friendly and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的。故选C。
6．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“From the wet manure, she got acids used to...turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．”可知，B项的顺序是做以Mestic 为原料的衣服的过程。故选B。
7．C 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure.”可知，“Mestic”这个材料的名字来源于荷兰语中的“mest”这个单词。故选C。
8．B 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句中的“After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals”可知，Jalila Essa?di在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“more like July than May”可知，五月的天气热得让人感觉像是到了七月。A项意为“感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“停留”；C项意为“触碰”；D项意为“测量”，均与语境不符。故选A。
2．B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，天气很热，商店里的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。B项意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。A项意为“恢复”；C项意为“反射”；D项意为“选择”，均与语境不符。故选B。
3．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，作者买完东西后从商店里出来了。C项意为“购买，采购”，符合语境。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“安排”；D项意为“评论”，均与语境不符。故选C。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，因为所有的车都在排着队等红灯，所以作者不得不等着驶离路边。D项意为“驶离路边”，符合语境。A项意为“登记，报到”；B项意为“退却，退缩”；C项意为“加速”，均与语境不符。故选D。
5．A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“One of its legs was __9__ in what looked like spilt soda.”可知，蝴蝶的腿被粘住。由此可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要飞起来。A项意为“疯狂地”，符合语境。B项意为“安静地”；C项意为“快乐地”；D项意为“有希望地”，均与语境不符。故选A。
6．D 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“on the pavement”和下一句“It was right in front of a truck's tire too.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，所以它没有飞离地面。D项意为“地面”，符合语境。A项意为“汽车”；B项意为“笼子”；C项意为“巢”，均与语境不符。故选D。
7．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“so the truck driver wouldn't move forward”可知，作者举手示意卡车司机不要往前开了。C项意为“手”，符合语境。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“腿”；D项意为“头”，均与语境不符。故选C。
8．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“It was right in front of a truck's tire too.”可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，所以作者得弯下腰去查看。bend down意为“弯下腰”，符合语境。go down意为“倒下，倒在地上”；calm down意为“(使)平静，镇静”；slow down意为“放慢速度，减缓”，均与语境不符。故选D。
9．B 考查词义辨析。根据上文可知，蝴蝶飞不起来；再结合此处“in what looked like spilt soda”可知，蝴蝶被苏打水粘住了。B项意为“粘住”，符合语境。A项意为“迷路的”；C项意为“埋葬”；D项意为“毁灭”，均与语境不符。故选B。
10．B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。B项意为“温柔地，轻轻地”，符合语境。A项意为“愤怒地”；C项意为“焦虑地”；D项意为“快速地”，均与语境不符。故选B。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“I lifted its leg up”可知，作者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿抬了起来，它突然就自由了。A项意为“自由的”，符合语境。B项意为“死的”；C项意为“暴力的”；D项意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
12．C 考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.”可知，作者看着蝴蝶从自己的手中飞走，自己的内心也感到愉快。C项意为“更愉快的，更快活的”，符合语境。A项意为“更凉爽的”；B项意为“更沉重的”；D项意为“更悲伤的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
13．B 考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“I got in my car but had to wait to __4__ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.”可知，作者在拥挤的车流中救了那只蝴蝶。B项意为“路上行驶的车辆，交通”，符合语境。A项意为“危险”；C项意为“恐慌”；D项意为“紧急情况”，均与语境不符。故选B。
14．A 考查动词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者救蝴蝶的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻自己是受到心的指引去救那只蝴蝶的。A项意为“指引，指导”，符合语境。B项意为“保护”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“说服”，均与语境不符。故选A。
15．C 考查连词辨析。作者在拥挤的车流里救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶，结合语境可知，当作者做完这件事的时候，自己感觉比这天其他时候都更像真实的自己。C项意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到”；D项意为“在……地方”，均与语境不符。故选C。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try ________ (persuade) them to keep smiling.
2．[2020·天津卷]It encourages us ________ (occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Many stations have wheelchair access ________ the car park or entrance ________ the station platforms.
4．[2019·江苏卷]This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer ________ (equip) and Internet facilities.
5．When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
6．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my ________ (motivate) lies?
7．“I reflect ________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
8．Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” ________ (occupy) as teaching and nursing.
9．He ________ (constant) walked around the house, talking to himself.
10．In this instance, step away ________ your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Ⅱ.连词成句
turn over， come up with， be careless about， at the top of， in turn， work out， be involved in， to put it another way， prevent...from...， for instance
1．I'm very much afraid that your son may ________________ the crime.
2．The student, who was dressed so badly, ________________ his personal appearance.
3．Mr and Mrs Cabin asked the young driver to leave; ________________， he was fired.
4．The change of the climate also makes the earth warmer. ________________， the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
5. All you had to do was think a little harder and ________________ a new solution.
6．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________________， training lions.
7．Lizzy picked up the blue envelope and ________________ the envelope curiously.
8．His name was ________________ the list, which told us Johns won the first prize.
9．The rule reads: “Industrial waste must ________________ polluting our rivers.”
10．It took me some time to ________________ what was causing this.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1.________ (tolerate) than she had expected and realising too much time had been 2.________ (occupy) with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3.________ (much) time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4.________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6.________ (forget)．
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without being distracted by 7.________ (message) from other people.
George managed the whole week, too. He made full use of the time to work out in their local sports centre, which made him 8.________ (healthy)!
Max threw 9.________ the towel on the first day. He turned on his phone to check where a party would be but couldn't resist 10.________ (have) a quick look at his social media accounts. What's worse, he then spent so much time catching up on news and almost missed the party!
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021· 潍坊、淄博、东营市高三模拟]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime “coral bleaching” (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick?starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, study co?author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick?start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
1．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?
A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
2．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?
A．Removing damaged coral reefs.
B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C．Building new homes for sea species.
D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.
3．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?
A．To provide some findings of the study.
B．To show the progress of the experiment.
C．To explain reasons for the new approach.
D．To give another solution to the problem.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recovery is impossible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.
B
[2021·开封市高三模拟]Cattle manure (粪肥) has become one of the world's greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco?friendly and valuable.
In recent years, scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essa?di in Eindhoven didn't think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.
She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维素) from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．
This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essa?di claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes. “This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said.
Last year, Jalila Essa?di partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic?based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the Global Change Award and a $1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essa?di's experiments with animal waste. “After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.
5Why has the author written the text?
A．To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure.
B．To advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.
C．To introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.
D．To persuade people to purchase products made from manure.
6．Which is the correct order of making Mestic?based clothing?
A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.
B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clothing.
C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.
D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clothing.
7．What do we know about Mestic?
A．Its smell is rather terrible.
B．It is made from fossil fuels.
C．Its name has a Dutch origin.
D．It can only be made in the lab.
8．What do Jalila Essa?di's words in the last paragraph mean?
A．Something more needs to be done about cow manure.
B．She will switch to other animals waste in the future.
C．What experiments to do next really puzzles her.
D．The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安市高三质检]It was a hot Spring day. The temperatures __1__ more like July than May. I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome __2__ from the heat outside.
After I made my __3__ I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to __4__ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was __5__ flapping its wings but not getting off the __6__. It was right in front of a truck's tire too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my __7__ up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and __8__ down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was __9__ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and __10__ as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was __11__. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt __12__ as I watched it.
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into __13__ like that to rescue a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was __14__ me at that moment. And __15__ I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
1．A.felt B．stayed
C．touched D．measured
2．A.recovery B．relief
C．reflection D．selection
3．A.decision B．arrangement
C．purchase D．comment
4．A.check in B．back off
C．speed up D．pull out
5．A.madly B．quietly
C．happily D．hopefully
6．A.car B．cage
C．nest D．ground
7．A.eyes B．leg
C．hand D．head
8．A.went B．calmed
C．slowed D．bent
9．A.lost B．stuck
C．buried D．ruined
10．A.angrily B．gently
C．anxiously D．rapidly
11．A.free B．dead
C．violent D．quiet
12．A.cooler B．heavier
C．lighter D．sadder
13．A.danger B．traffic
C．panic D．emergency
14．A.guiding B．protecting
C．controlling D．persuading
15．A.if B．until
C．when D．where
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to persuade 2.to occupy 3.from to 4.equipment 5.on
6．motivation 7.on/upon 8.occupations 9.constantly 10.from
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．be involved in 2.was careless about 3.to put it another way
4．In turn 5.come up with 6.for instance 7.turned over
8．at the top of 9.be prevented from 10.work out
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．to tolerate 2.occupied 3.more 4.who/that 5.what
6．had forgotten 7.messages 8.healthier 9.in 10.having
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime ‘coral bleaching’(白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.”句意：然而，气候变化使平均水温上升，造成了更频繁和更长期的“珊瑚白化现象”，这损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们。根据关键句可知，上升的温度导致了珊瑚礁白化现象。故选D。
2．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick?starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.”句意：为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，其中包括在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下使用扩音器，使珊瑚礁“听”起来健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁及其依赖的生命形式的自然恢复过程。该题问的是为了恢复珊瑚礁采用了什么方法。根据关键句可知，为了恢复珊瑚礁，科学家在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下播放一些声音吸引鱼类。故选D。
3．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段“‘Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，’ said Steve Simpson, study co?author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.”句意：研究合著者、英国埃克塞特大学教授Steve Simpson说：“健康的珊瑚礁是非常嘈杂的地方，这里有鼓虾的噼啪声和鱼的咕噜声。幼鱼在寻找栖息地时会把注意力集中在这些声音上。”该题问的是为什么要引用Steve Simpson的话。根据关键句可推知，引用Steve Simpson的话是为了解释使用新方法的原因。故选C。
4．C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.”句意：通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现，与没有播放声音的地方相比，部分死去的珊瑚礁吸引的鱼是前者的两倍。该题问的是我们从最后一段中可以推断出什么。根据关键句可推知，这个方法已经取得初步的成功。故选C。
5．C 考查写作目的。根据第一段中的“but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco?friendly and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的。故选C。
6．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“From the wet manure, she got acids used to...turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．”可知，B项的顺序是做以Mestic 为原料的衣服的过程。故选B。
7．C 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure.”可知，“Mestic”这个材料的名字来源于荷兰语中的“mest”这个单词。故选C。
8．B 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句中的“After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals”可知，Jalila Essa?di在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“more like July than May”可知，五月的天气热得让人感觉像是到了七月。A项意为“感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“停留”；C项意为“触碰”；D项意为“测量”，均与语境不符。故选A。
2．B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，天气很热，商店里的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。B项意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。A项意为“恢复”；C项意为“反射”；D项意为“选择”，均与语境不符。故选B。
3．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，作者买完东西后从商店里出来了。C项意为“购买，采购”，符合语境。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“安排”；D项意为“评论”，均与语境不符。故选C。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，因为所有的车都在排着队等红灯，所以作者不得不等着驶离路边。D项意为“驶离路边”，符合语境。A项意为“登记，报到”；B项意为“退却，退缩”；C项意为“加速”，均与语境不符。故选D。
5．A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“One of its legs was __9__ in what looked like spilt soda.”可知，蝴蝶的腿被粘住。由此可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要飞起来。A项意为“疯狂地”，符合语境。B项意为“安静地”；C项意为“快乐地”；D项意为“有希望地”，均与语境不符。故选A。
6．D 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“on the pavement”和下一句“It was right in front of a truck's tire too.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，所以它没有飞离地面。D项意为“地面”，符合语境。A项意为“汽车”；B项意为“笼子”；C项意为“巢”，均与语境不符。故选D。
7．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“so the truck driver wouldn't move forward”可知，作者举手示意卡车司机不要往前开了。C项意为“手”，符合语境。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“腿”；D项意为“头”，均与语境不符。故选C。
8．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“It was right in front of a truck's tire too.”可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，所以作者得弯下腰去查看。bend down意为“弯下腰”，符合语境。go down意为“倒下，倒在地上”；calm down意为“(使)平静，镇静”；slow down意为“放慢速度，减缓”，均与语境不符。故选D。
9．B 考查词义辨析。根据上文可知，蝴蝶飞不起来；再结合此处“in what looked like spilt soda”可知，蝴蝶被苏打水粘住了。B项意为“粘住”，符合语境。A项意为“迷路的”；C项意为“埋葬”；D项意为“毁灭”，均与语境不符。故选B。
10．B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。B项意为“温柔地，轻轻地”，符合语境。A项意为“愤怒地”；C项意为“焦虑地”；D项意为“快速地”，均与语境不符。故选B。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“I lifted its leg up”可知，作者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿抬了起来，它突然就自由了。A项意为“自由的”，符合语境。B项意为“死的”；C项意为“暴力的”；D项意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
12．C 考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.”可知，作者看着蝴蝶从自己的手中飞走，自己的内心也感到愉快。C项意为“更愉快的，更快活的”，符合语境。A项意为“更凉爽的”；B项意为“更沉重的”；D项意为“更悲伤的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
13．B 考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“I got in my car but had to wait to __4__ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.”可知，作者在拥挤的车流中救了那只蝴蝶。B项意为“路上行驶的车辆，交通”，符合语境。A项意为“危险”；C项意为“恐慌”；D项意为“紧急情况”，均与语境不符。故选B。
14．A 考查动词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者救蝴蝶的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻自己是受到心的指引去救那只蝴蝶的。A项意为“指引，指导”，符合语境。B项意为“保护”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“说服”，均与语境不符。故选A。
15．C 考查连词辨析。作者在拥挤的车流里救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶，结合语境可知，当作者做完这件事的时候，自己感觉比这天其他时候都更像真实的自己。C项意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到”；D项意为“在……地方”，均与语境不符。故选C。