2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修三：Unit1 Face values 分层训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修三：Unit1 Face values 分层训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-14 17:19:41 | ||
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Unit 1 Face values
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]For many British people, that can apply ________ institutions and objects that represent their country's past — age?old castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.
2．[2020·浙江1月卷]Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost ________ the economy.
3．The whip (鞭子) gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. ________ reality, it's the chair that does the important work.
4．Have you ever seen kids smile as they stare ________ thin air, and wonder what made them giggle?
5．This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression ________ me that will last forever.
6. Time will transform us from babies ________ adults and our parents from adults into old men.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．假设这个计划是可行的，你将如何实现它呢？
________________________ the plan is practical, how will you achieve it?
2．[2020·天津卷]——“今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？”
——“不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。”
—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
— ________________________. I'll drive her there.
3．世界上有很多东西不能用金钱来考虑和衡量。
A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued ________________.
4．忽视这两种研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
________________________________ the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
5．我告诉父亲斯坦利太太是怎样说话的，仿佛斯坦利先生还活着似的。
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley ________________________.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jade is plain?looking，but she'd love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1.________ (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2.________ (comment). Each “like” boosts her 3.________ (confident). Anthony wouldn't care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover! At that moment，he perceived that external beauty isn't 4.________ (total) worthless. Emma is larger 5.________ other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus?size model，Tess Holliday. Her story has changed Emma's ideas about what it 6.________ (mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health is the 7.________ (important) thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8.________ (obtain) the praise of others is false，that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9.________ boost our confidence，and that being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty 10.________ confidence.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·郑州模拟]Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you're a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face?name matching happens because of a process of self?fulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from Tile university told science news website EurekAlert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”， just like the flower they are named for.
1．How is this article developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing an experiment.
D．By comparing different cases.
2．What can be inferred from the study?
A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.
B．Names have different associations in different cultures.
C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.
D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
3．Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?
A．They want to please everyone around them.
B．They don't want to be different from others.
C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.
D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
4．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．What Determines Our Names
B．Why We Look Like Our Names
C．How We Get Rid of Our Stereotypes
D．How Stereotypes Affect People's Looks
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·济宁模拟]My 14?year?old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) __1__ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John's eyes __2__. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and __3__ it. He turned from side to side, __4__ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied __5__ that soon changed into a smile. It's a perfect __6__
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat? ” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully __7__ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the __8__ came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion __9__ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__. “Good dinner, Mum，” he would say every evening. One day when I __11__ that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I __12__ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn't know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat! ”
John and I both know we should never __13__ a person's clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to __14__ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to __15__ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
1．A.special B．reasonable
C．unbelievable D．cheap
2．A.closed B．shone
C．opened D．lowered
3．A.touched B．buttoned
C．held D．obtained
4．A.feeling B．looking
C．glancing D．eyeing
5．A.gesture B．expression
C．attitude D．feeling
6．A.colour B．price
C．fit D．style
7．A.pressing B．taking
C．throwing D．folding
8．A.happiness B．satisfaction
C．change D．generosity
9．A.replaced B．made
C．took D．transformed
10．A.please B．understand
C．admire D．apologize
11．A.insisted B．suggested
C．asked D．commanded
12．A.wrote B．reported
C．mentioned D．explained
13．A.watch B．judge
C．mistake D．consider
14．A.do B．show
C．speak D．wear
15．A.compare B．connect
C．mix D．match
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·青岛模拟]I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.to 3.In 4.at 5.on 6.into
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Assuming that
2．Don't bother
3．in terms of money
4．Ignoring the difference between
5．were still alive
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．editing 2.comments 3.confidence 4.totally 5.than 6.means
7．most important 8.to obtain 9.and 10.with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 篇章结构题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知这篇文章是通过做一项实验来展开的。故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.”一句可知这一实验结果仅对于判断自己文化里的名字有效，因此可知在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘This kind of face?name matching happens because of a process of self?fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，’”一句可知脸和名字之间的联系是由于自证预言的结果，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。故选C。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象：人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely $28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信。故选C。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮， closed关闭； shone闪耀；opened打开； lowered低垂。故选B。
3．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上， touched触摸；buttoned扣纽扣；held拿着； obtained获得。故选B。
4．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“in the mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语，eyeing观察。故选D。
5．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了， gesture姿势；expression表情； attitude态度； feeling感觉。故选B。
6．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He turned from side to side，”和“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，fit合身。故选C。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and smoothing it flat.”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，pressing按，压；taking带； throwing扔；folding折叠。故选D。
8．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__.”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现。故选C。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境，replaced代替；made制作；took带；transformed改变。故选A。
10．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “Good dinner, Mum，” 可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，please使愉快；understand理解；admire钦佩；apologize道歉。故选A。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议。故选B。
12．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and remarked that I didn't know what caused the changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现。故选C。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake...for...“把……错当成……”。故选C。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境。故选D。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着，compare比较；connect联系；mix混合；match匹配。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]For many British people, that can apply ________ institutions and objects that represent their country's past — age?old castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.
2．[2020·浙江1月卷]Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost ________ the economy.
3．The whip (鞭子) gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. ________ reality, it's the chair that does the important work.
4．Have you ever seen kids smile as they stare ________ thin air, and wonder what made them giggle?
5．This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression ________ me that will last forever.
6. Time will transform us from babies ________ adults and our parents from adults into old men.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．假设这个计划是可行的，你将如何实现它呢？
________________________ the plan is practical, how will you achieve it?
2．[2020·天津卷]——“今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？”
——“不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。”
—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
— ________________________. I'll drive her there.
3．世界上有很多东西不能用金钱来考虑和衡量。
A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued ________________.
4．忽视这两种研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
________________________________ the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
5．我告诉父亲斯坦利太太是怎样说话的，仿佛斯坦利先生还活着似的。
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley ________________________.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jade is plain?looking，but she'd love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1.________ (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2.________ (comment). Each “like” boosts her 3.________ (confident). Anthony wouldn't care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover! At that moment，he perceived that external beauty isn't 4.________ (total) worthless. Emma is larger 5.________ other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus?size model，Tess Holliday. Her story has changed Emma's ideas about what it 6.________ (mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health is the 7.________ (important) thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8.________ (obtain) the praise of others is false，that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9.________ boost our confidence，and that being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty 10.________ confidence.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·郑州模拟]Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you're a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face?name matching happens because of a process of self?fulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo from Tile university told science news website EurekAlert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”， just like the flower they are named for.
1．How is this article developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing an experiment.
D．By comparing different cases.
2．What can be inferred from the study?
A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.
B．Names have different associations in different cultures.
C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.
D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
3．Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?
A．They want to please everyone around them.
B．They don't want to be different from others.
C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.
D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
4．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．What Determines Our Names
B．Why We Look Like Our Names
C．How We Get Rid of Our Stereotypes
D．How Stereotypes Affect People's Looks
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·济宁模拟]My 14?year?old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) __1__ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John's eyes __2__. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and __3__ it. He turned from side to side, __4__ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied __5__ that soon changed into a smile. It's a perfect __6__
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat? ” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully __7__ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the __8__ came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion __9__ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__. “Good dinner, Mum，” he would say every evening. One day when I __11__ that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I __12__ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn't know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat! ”
John and I both know we should never __13__ a person's clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to __14__ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to __15__ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
1．A.special B．reasonable
C．unbelievable D．cheap
2．A.closed B．shone
C．opened D．lowered
3．A.touched B．buttoned
C．held D．obtained
4．A.feeling B．looking
C．glancing D．eyeing
5．A.gesture B．expression
C．attitude D．feeling
6．A.colour B．price
C．fit D．style
7．A.pressing B．taking
C．throwing D．folding
8．A.happiness B．satisfaction
C．change D．generosity
9．A.replaced B．made
C．took D．transformed
10．A.please B．understand
C．admire D．apologize
11．A.insisted B．suggested
C．asked D．commanded
12．A.wrote B．reported
C．mentioned D．explained
13．A.watch B．judge
C．mistake D．consider
14．A.do B．show
C．speak D．wear
15．A.compare B．connect
C．mix D．match
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·青岛模拟]I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.
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I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
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参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.to 3.In 4.at 5.on 6.into
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Assuming that
2．Don't bother
3．in terms of money
4．Ignoring the difference between
5．were still alive
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．editing 2.comments 3.confidence 4.totally 5.than 6.means
7．most important 8.to obtain 9.and 10.with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 篇章结构题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知这篇文章是通过做一项实验来展开的。故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.”一句可知这一实验结果仅对于判断自己文化里的名字有效，因此可知在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘This kind of face?name matching happens because of a process of self?fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，’”一句可知脸和名字之间的联系是由于自证预言的结果，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。故选C。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文第一段通过疑问句Why is this？引出话题，文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象：人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely $28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信。故选C。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮， closed关闭； shone闪耀；opened打开； lowered低垂。故选B。
3．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上， touched触摸；buttoned扣纽扣；held拿着； obtained获得。故选B。
4．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“in the mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语，eyeing观察。故选D。
5．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了， gesture姿势；expression表情； attitude态度； feeling感觉。故选B。
6．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He turned from side to side，”和“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，fit合身。故选C。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and smoothing it flat.”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，pressing按，压；taking带； throwing扔；folding折叠。故选D。
8．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__.”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现。故选C。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to __10__.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境，replaced代替；made制作；took带；transformed改变。故选A。
10．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的 “Good dinner, Mum，” 可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，please使愉快；understand理解；admire钦佩；apologize道歉。故选A。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议。故选B。
12．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and remarked that I didn't know what caused the changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现。故选C。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake...for...“把……错当成……”。故选C。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境。故选D。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着，compare比较；connect联系；mix混合；match匹配。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.