2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 同步分层训练 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 同步分层训练 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-15 08:40:34 | ||
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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津7月卷]Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without ________ (upset) the boy or his parents.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply ________ the chance to become a volunteer.
3．[2019·江苏卷]Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile ________ (save) his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Here I'd like to inform you ________ some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________ (challenge)．
6．If only I ________ (know) you then, he said regretfully.
7．Later, her sister, a teacher in Poland, helped her to make ________ (end) meet.
8．Prices may vary so it's well worth ________ (shop) around before you buy.
9．Two entirely separate islands, or worlds, might have different languages, and most likely have nothing ________ common.
10．[2019·江苏卷]China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
Only if you take an active part in physical activity ________________________________.
2．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西。
If you don't know what you want, you might ________________ something you don't want.
3．不但是这个女孩子还有那些男孩子都热衷于攻读这些困难的学科。
________________________________ are eager to undertake these difficult studies.
4．外头的雪下得柔软又深厚，如果他能出去试试他的新雪橇该多好。
The snow was soft and deep outside.________________________ get out to try his new sled.
5．多吃点，要不然今天晚上你可能很快就会感觉饿。
________________ you'll probably get hungry pretty soon at night.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight，but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.________ (reject)．For example，J.K Rowling thought she had something in common 2.________ other famous writers when she received rejection letters. She even spent years surviving on little money but 3.________ (devote) all her time to 4.________ (write). 5.________ (eventual)，her famous novel，Harry Potter，became 6.________ global success. J．D. Salinger began writing in high school. Despite rejections，he continued 7.________ (write) even when he served in the army. Three sisters from Victorian England had firm perseverance.They once used male 8.________ (name) to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9.________ (regard) as classic of world literature.10.________ talent isn't enough to success.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·扬州中学模拟]It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six?year?old sister's eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.
Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm?hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.
Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.
Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.
A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.
1．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Show a topic for discussion.
B．Provide some advice for readers.
C．Summarize the following paragraphs.
D．Introduce some background information.
2．What was the author's dream in her senior year in high school?
A．To be admitted into a college.
B．To look after her sisters well.
C．To set an example to her sisters.
D．To lead her family out of trouble.
3．What is the author's present life like?
A．Happy and quiet. B．Hard but hopeful.
C．Busy but successful. D．Inspiring and rich.
4．What role does the author play in her family?
A．A winner. B．A teacher.
C．A leader. D．A dreamer.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·枣庄模拟]I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don't __1__ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to __2__ me back to life.
As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself __3__ my life and thanking God that I was still __4__. The good news is that nobody else was __5__.
Since that day, the physical recovery has been __6__ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really __7__ in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I'm not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot __8__ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at __9__ the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for. As someone who was always in a __10__， it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and __11__.
__12__ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on __13__. When tragedy strikes，you can either let it __14__ your spirit，or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to __15__ from it.
1．A.receive B．remember
C．mention D．care
2．A.bring B．hit
C．pay D．answer
3．A.sacrificing B．predicting
C．analyzing D．mourning
4．A.wealthy B．alive
C．optimistic D．healthy
5．A.threatened B．informed
C．ignored D．hurt
6．A.difficult B．smooth
C．quick D．stable
7．A.works B．happens
C．matters D．functions
8．A.understand B．control
C．identify D．oversee
9．A.rejecting B．identifying
C．improving D．accepting
10．A.hurry B．dilemma
C．routine D．mess
11．A.comfortably B．quietly
C．fully D．busily
12．A.As B．Before
C．Unless D．Although
13．A.love B．future
C．work D．life
14．A.lift B．break
C．protect D．show
15．A.suffer B．escape
C．discover D．learn
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·浙江三校高三模拟]In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T?ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway – two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate.
Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard.
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don't know why; it just felt right.
A year passed and we settled into a routine.Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a latrine (公共厕所). My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew a loop (圈) around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．upsetting 2.for 3.to save 4.of 5.challenging 6.had known
7．ends 8.shopping 9.in 10.recognizing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．will you be able to keep fit/stay healthy
2．end up getting
3．The girl as well as those boys
4．If only he could
5．Eat more, or
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．rejection 2.with 3.devoted 4.writing 5.Eventually 6.a
7．to write 8.names 9.are regarded 10.So
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段“It was hard to accept, but the sad day ...there was simply no way to change it.”可知，第一段是故事发生的背景资料。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。由第四段“I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.”可知，我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想，在高中最后一年被大学录取。故选A。
3．B 推理判断题。由最后一段“In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和学校的过程中，我已经设定了目标，我会做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的大学将帮助我在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。所以判断出作者现在的生活是困难的但作者对此却是充满了希望。故选B。
4．C 细节理解题。由最后一段“A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me.”可知，领导者被定义为对他人有影响力的人。我希望我的领导能影响我的姐妹们和我周围的每一个人的生活。所以作者在她的家庭中扮演领导者的角色。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。sacrificing牺牲； predicting预测； analyzing分析； mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
4．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。wealthy富有的； alive活着的； optimistic乐观的； healthy健康的。故选B。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The good news”可知事故中没有其他人受伤。threatened威胁； informed通知； ignored忽略； hurt受伤。故选D。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。difficult困难的； smooth顺利的； quick快速的； stable稳定的。故选A。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。works奏效； happens发生； matters重要； functions运行。故选C。
8．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。understand理解； control控制； identify识别； oversee监督。故选B。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。rejecting拒绝； identifying识别； improving改善； accepting接受。故选D。
10．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。hurry匆忙； dilemma困境； routine常规； mess混乱。故选A。
11．C 考查副词词义辨析。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
12．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
13．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。lift举起； break破坏，打破； protect保护； show展示。故选B。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn't come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peeper's old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each other's care and protection.
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津7月卷]Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without ________ (upset) the boy or his parents.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply ________ the chance to become a volunteer.
3．[2019·江苏卷]Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile ________ (save) his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Here I'd like to inform you ________ some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________ (challenge)．
6．If only I ________ (know) you then, he said regretfully.
7．Later, her sister, a teacher in Poland, helped her to make ________ (end) meet.
8．Prices may vary so it's well worth ________ (shop) around before you buy.
9．Two entirely separate islands, or worlds, might have different languages, and most likely have nothing ________ common.
10．[2019·江苏卷]China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
Only if you take an active part in physical activity ________________________________.
2．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西。
If you don't know what you want, you might ________________ something you don't want.
3．不但是这个女孩子还有那些男孩子都热衷于攻读这些困难的学科。
________________________________ are eager to undertake these difficult studies.
4．外头的雪下得柔软又深厚，如果他能出去试试他的新雪橇该多好。
The snow was soft and deep outside.________________________ get out to try his new sled.
5．多吃点，要不然今天晚上你可能很快就会感觉饿。
________________ you'll probably get hungry pretty soon at night.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight，but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.________ (reject)．For example，J.K Rowling thought she had something in common 2.________ other famous writers when she received rejection letters. She even spent years surviving on little money but 3.________ (devote) all her time to 4.________ (write). 5.________ (eventual)，her famous novel，Harry Potter，became 6.________ global success. J．D. Salinger began writing in high school. Despite rejections，he continued 7.________ (write) even when he served in the army. Three sisters from Victorian England had firm perseverance.They once used male 8.________ (name) to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9.________ (regard) as classic of world literature.10.________ talent isn't enough to success.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·扬州中学模拟]It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six?year?old sister's eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.
Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm?hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.
Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.
Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.
A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.
1．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Show a topic for discussion.
B．Provide some advice for readers.
C．Summarize the following paragraphs.
D．Introduce some background information.
2．What was the author's dream in her senior year in high school?
A．To be admitted into a college.
B．To look after her sisters well.
C．To set an example to her sisters.
D．To lead her family out of trouble.
3．What is the author's present life like?
A．Happy and quiet. B．Hard but hopeful.
C．Busy but successful. D．Inspiring and rich.
4．What role does the author play in her family?
A．A winner. B．A teacher.
C．A leader. D．A dreamer.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·枣庄模拟]I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don't __1__ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to __2__ me back to life.
As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself __3__ my life and thanking God that I was still __4__. The good news is that nobody else was __5__.
Since that day, the physical recovery has been __6__ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really __7__ in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I'm not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot __8__ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at __9__ the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for. As someone who was always in a __10__， it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and __11__.
__12__ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on __13__. When tragedy strikes，you can either let it __14__ your spirit，or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to __15__ from it.
1．A.receive B．remember
C．mention D．care
2．A.bring B．hit
C．pay D．answer
3．A.sacrificing B．predicting
C．analyzing D．mourning
4．A.wealthy B．alive
C．optimistic D．healthy
5．A.threatened B．informed
C．ignored D．hurt
6．A.difficult B．smooth
C．quick D．stable
7．A.works B．happens
C．matters D．functions
8．A.understand B．control
C．identify D．oversee
9．A.rejecting B．identifying
C．improving D．accepting
10．A.hurry B．dilemma
C．routine D．mess
11．A.comfortably B．quietly
C．fully D．busily
12．A.As B．Before
C．Unless D．Although
13．A.love B．future
C．work D．life
14．A.lift B．break
C．protect D．show
15．A.suffer B．escape
C．discover D．learn
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·浙江三校高三模拟]In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T?ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway – two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate.
Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard.
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don't know why; it just felt right.
A year passed and we settled into a routine.Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a latrine (公共厕所). My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew a loop (圈) around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings.
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It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home.
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参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．upsetting 2.for 3.to save 4.of 5.challenging 6.had known
7．ends 8.shopping 9.in 10.recognizing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．will you be able to keep fit/stay healthy
2．end up getting
3．The girl as well as those boys
4．If only he could
5．Eat more, or
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．rejection 2.with 3.devoted 4.writing 5.Eventually 6.a
7．to write 8.names 9.are regarded 10.So
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段“It was hard to accept, but the sad day ...there was simply no way to change it.”可知，第一段是故事发生的背景资料。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。由第四段“I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.”可知，我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想，在高中最后一年被大学录取。故选A。
3．B 推理判断题。由最后一段“In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和学校的过程中，我已经设定了目标，我会做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的大学将帮助我在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。所以判断出作者现在的生活是困难的但作者对此却是充满了希望。故选B。
4．C 细节理解题。由最后一段“A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me.”可知，领导者被定义为对他人有影响力的人。我希望我的领导能影响我的姐妹们和我周围的每一个人的生活。所以作者在她的家庭中扮演领导者的角色。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。sacrificing牺牲； predicting预测； analyzing分析； mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
4．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。wealthy富有的； alive活着的； optimistic乐观的； healthy健康的。故选B。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The good news”可知事故中没有其他人受伤。threatened威胁； informed通知； ignored忽略； hurt受伤。故选D。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。difficult困难的； smooth顺利的； quick快速的； stable稳定的。故选A。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。works奏效； happens发生； matters重要； functions运行。故选C。
8．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。understand理解； control控制； identify识别； oversee监督。故选B。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。rejecting拒绝； identifying识别； improving改善； accepting接受。故选D。
10．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。hurry匆忙； dilemma困境； routine常规； mess混乱。故选A。
11．C 考查副词词义辨析。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
12．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
13．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。lift举起； break破坏，打破； protect保护； show展示。故选B。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn't come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peeper's old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each other's care and protection.