Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.教材全解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Topic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world.
一、重点词汇
cartoon漫画
character人物,角色；(汉)字，字体；品格
widely普通地；广泛地
throughout遍及；贯穿
foreigner外国人
film-maker电影制作人
garage停车房；车库
pack把……打包；n包;捆;一群
tonight在今晚
Spanish西班牙语;西班牙人的；西班牙的
communicate沟通，交流
conversation对话；谈话
interpreter口译译员
explain解释，说明
impossible不可能存在的；不可能的
twin双胞胎之一的；双胞胎之一
divide分，划分
dig掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
lay放置，安放，搁
root起源，根源；根；词根
trader商人，买卖人
native出生地的，当地的
speaker讲（某语言）的人；发言者
foreign外国的
base根据；根基；总部v以…为基础
European欧洲的
kingdom王国；管辖范围；领域
tourism旅游业；观光
conference（正式的）会议；商谈
tourist旅游者；游客
Britain英国；不列颠
powerful强大的；有权势的；有影响力的
leading最重要的，最成功的
position位置；方位
二、重点词语
1.be
able
to=can?????
能够,会
2.can’t
wait
to
do
sth.迫不急待地做某事
3.have
a
(good)
chance
to
do
sth.有(好)机会做某事
4.practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
5.be
made
by…被……制做;be
made
of/from…由……制成;be
made
in…在某地制造
6.on
business出差
7.be
similar
to…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.have
no/some
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没有/有些困难
10.once
in
a
while=sometimes/at
times偶尔,间或
11.whenever=no
matter
when无论何时
12.as
well
as以及
13.mother
tongue
母语
14.take
the
leading
position处于领先地位
15.encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.call
for号召
17.from
now
on从今往后，从现在开始
18.divide
...
into
...把……分成……
19.be
pleased
with对…感到高兴；满意于……
三、重点句型
1.Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
2.I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
希望有一天我能去那儿。
3.English
is
widely
spoken
around
the
world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。
4.It
is
also
spoken
as
a
second
language
in
many
countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。
5.It
is
possible
that
you
will
have
some
trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。
6.It’s
used
as
the
first
language
by
most
people
in
America,Canada,Australia
,Great
Britain
andNew
Zealand.
它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
7.And
two
thirds
of
the
world’s
scientists
read
English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。
四、语法学习
一般现在时的被动语态
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
?如：We
clean
the
classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The
classroom
is
cleaned
(by
us).教室被（我们）打扫。
1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）
其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：
The
glass
is
broken
by
that
boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English
is
widely
spoken
around
the
world.（肯定式）
English
is
not
widely
spoken
around
the
world.（否定式）
Is
English
widely
spoken
around
the
world?（疑问式）
Yes,
it
is./No,
it
isn’t.
2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This
coat
is
made
of
cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her
bike
is
stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3．主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
?????????????????
?
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：
(1)?
People
grow
rice
in
the
south.??
Rice
is
grown
(by
people)
in
the
south.
(2)?
She
takes
care
of
the
baby.??
The
baby
is
taken
care
of
(by
her).
交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用
1.---You’ll
have
a
good
chance
to
practice
speaking
English
there.
---You’re
right.
2.---But
I’m
not
good
at
English.
I’m
a
little
afraid.?
---Don’t
worry.
3.---Is
Spanish
similar
to
English????
---Not
really.
五、知识点解析
Section
A
一、主题课文翻译
SectionA-1a
Kangkang:Hi,
boys,
come
and
have
a
look!
I
have
a
poster
of
Mickey
Mouse
and
Donald
Duck.
康康：嗨，男孩们，快过来看！我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
Li
Xiang:Oh,
it's
so
nice!
You
can
stick
it
on
the
wall.
李想：哦，真好看！你可以把它贴在墙上。
Wang
Junfeng:That's
a
good
idea.
Guess
what!
My
parents
and
I
are
going
to
visit
Disneyland
near
Los
Angeles.
I
will
be
able
to
see
more
cartoon
characters.
王俊峰：好主意。你们猜！我爸妈和我要去洛杉矶附近的迪士尼乐园玩。我会看到更多卡通人物。
Kangkang:Oh,
you're
so
lucky!
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
康康：哦，你真幸运！全世界很多人都喜欢迪士尼乐园。我希望有一天能去那里。
Li
Xiang:Me,
too.
Are
you
ready
for
your
trip?
李想：我也是。你准备好去旅行了吗？
Wang
Junfeng:Yes,
of
course.
I
can't
wait
to
fly
there!
王俊峰：嗯，当然。我迫不及待想飞到那儿去！
Kangkang:You'll
have
a
good
chance
to
practice
English
there.
康康：在那儿你有很好的机会去练习英语。
Wang
Junfeng:You're
right.
English
is
spoken
as
the
main
language
in
America.
王俊峰：说得对。英语是美国的主要语言。
Li
Xiang:Yeah.
It
is
also
widely
used
throughout
the
world
now.
李想：是的。现在它也在全世界广泛使用。
Wang
Junfeng:But
I'm
not
good
at
English.
I'm
a
little
afraid.
王俊峰：可是我英语不好。我有点害怕。
Kangkang:Don't
worry.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
from
now
on.
康康：别担心。从现在开始全力以赴，更加努力。
Wang
Junfeng:Thanks.
I
will.
王俊峰：谢谢。我会的。
SectionA-3
Who
created
Mickey
Mouse?
谁发明了米老鼠？
Mickey
Mouse
was
created
by
Walt
Disney,
a
great
film-maker.
米老鼠是由沃特·迪士尼，一位伟大的电影制作人发明的。
Walt
Disney
made
a
lot
of
cartoon
film.
沃特·迪士尼制作了很多卡通电影。
He
was
also
an
artist.
他也是一名艺术家。
When
he
was
young,
Disney's
family
was
poor.
迪士尼年幼时，家里很贫穷。
He
used
to
sit
in
the
family
garage
and
draw
pictures.
他曾经坐在家里的车库里画图画。
One
day,
a
mouse
came
into
the
garage
and
played
on
the
floor.
有一天，一只老鼠跑进车库里，在地上玩耍。
Disney
stopped
drawing
and
watched
the
mouse.
迪士尼停下来观察着老鼠。
Then
he
gave
some
bread
to
the
mouse.
然后他给老鼠了一些面包。
Day
after
day,
the
mouse
came
back
for
more
bread.
一天又一天，老鼠回来要更多面包。
In
this
way,
the
artist
and
the
mouse
became
good
friends.
就这样，这位艺术家和老鼠成为了好朋友。
He
drew
many
different
pictures
of
the
mouse.
他给这只老鼠画了很多不同的图画。
At
last,
he
was
pleased
with
one
of
them.
最后，他对其中一张图画很满意。
He
called
the
mouse
drawing
Mickey
Mouse.
他把这幅老鼠画叫做“米老鼠”。
二、知识精解
1.
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world.
英语和说是被动的关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态
其结构为：动作承受者+
be
+
V（过去分词）+
(by
动作执行者)
throughout
prep.贯穿，遍及
throughout
the
world
相当于all
over
the
world
、around
the
world和across
the
world
2.
You
can
stick
it
on
the
wall.
stick
v.
粘贴；
坚持
stick-stuck-stuck
n.
木棍，木棒
stick
to
doing
sth./
sth.
坚持做某事
stick
to
sth.坚持某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议
3.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
(1)
one
day
可表示“将来有一天”，也可表示“过去曾经有一天”
some
day
只表示“将来有一天”
(2)
hope/wish
to
do
sth.
that+从句
区别
wish
sb.
to
do
sth
wish
sb.
sth.
4.
I
can’t
wait
to
fly
there.
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
拓展
can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
can’t
help
(to)
do
sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t
stand/bear
doing
sth.不能忍受做某事
5.
You’ll
have
a
good
chance
to
practice
English
there.
have
a
good
chance/opportunity
to
do
sth.有机会做某事
have
no
chance/opportunity
to
do
sth.没机会做某事
6.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
from
now
on.
(1)
try/
do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
回忆:
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
(2)
much
harder
更努力
much
+adj./adv.比较级
hardly
几乎不
(3)
from
now
on
从现在开始
from
then
on
从那以后
7.
Walt
Disney
was
a
great
film-maker
as
well
as
an
artist.
(1)
as
well
as
除……之外（也）
As
well
as
knowing
some
Russian,
she
speaks
English
very
well.
“和……一样好”
He
can
speak
English
as
well
as
you
can.
as
well
也，放在句末，无逗号。
(2)
as
well
as
也，还，在A
as
well
as
B的结构里，语意的重点在
A，不在
B。连接并列的单词或短语，若并列两个主语时，谓语动词形式为就远原则
拓展
主谓一致，as
well
as
,
rather
than,
but,
except(除…之外，不包括),
besides(除…，包括)等词组强调的是其前面的部分，谓语动词
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?s?q=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link"
\t
"_blank?)的单复数由主语决定。
归纳：就远原则及就近原则整理
there
be
句型
as
well
as
not
only
…
but
also
…
（together/along）with
就近原则
neither
…
nor
…
就远原则
except;
besides
either
…
or
…
but;
rather
than
Section
B
一、主题课文翻译
SectionB-1a
(Jane
is
talking
with
her
father
before
he
goes
to
Cuba.)
（简在她爸爸出发去古巴之前跟他聊天。）
Jane:Dad,
why
are
you
packing
your
bags?
简：爸爸，你为什么在打包行李呀？
Father:I'm
going
to
Cuba
on
business
tonight.
Here
you
seen
my
passport?
父亲：我今晚要去古巴出差。你看到我的护照了吗？
Jane:It's
in
your
night
table.
Dad,
is
English
spoken
as
the
official
language
in
Cuba?
简：在你的床头柜上。爸爸，古巴的官方语言是英语吗？
Father:No,
Spanish
is
spoken
as
the
official
language
there.
父亲：不是，西班牙语是官方语言。
Jane:Is
Spanish
similar
to
English?
简：西班牙语跟英语很像吗？
Father:Not
really.
Perhaps
a
few
words
are
the
same.
父亲：不太像。可能有些单词是一样的。
Jane:Oh,
I
see.
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
have
trouble
communicating?
简：哦，我知道了。你的交流会有问题吗？
Father:Yes.
I
don't
think
I
will
have
any
long
conversations
in
Spanish.
If
necessary,
I'll
ask
an
interpreter
for
help.
父亲：有。我应该不会用西班牙语进行长对话。如果有需要，我会向翻译求助。
Jane:Will
the
interpreter
explain
to
you
the
culture
of
the
country?
简：翻译会跟你解释那个国家的文化吗？
Father:Of
course.
Understanding
the
language
and
the
culture
can
help
me
work
well.
父亲：当然。了解语言和文化有助于我的工作。
Jane:Have
a
good
trip.
I
wish
you
success!
简：旅途愉快。祝你成功！
二、知识精解
1.
I’m
going
to
Cuba
on
business
tonight.
on
business
出差
拓展：
do
business
with
sb.
和某人做生意
Business
is
business
公事公办。
go
out
of
business
停业
get
down
to
business
开始认真工作，着手处理正事。
2.
---
Is
Spanish
similar
to
English?
---
Not
really.
(1)
be
similar
to...
与......相似，与......相像
the
same
as...
与.....一样
(2)
Not
really
事实上没有，不全是
3.
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
have
trouble
communicating?
(1)
It’s
(im)possible
(for)
sb.
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是(不)可能的
It’s
(im)possible
that+从句
(不)可能.....
(2)
have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有麻烦/困难
have
no
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
拓展：be
in
trouble
处在不幸，苦恼，困境中；
look
for
trouble
自寻麻烦；
get
out
of
trouble
走出/摆脱困境
4.
I
don’t
think
I
will
have
any
long
conversations
in
Spanish.
have/hold
a
conversation
(with
sb.)
(和某人)进行交谈，谈话
If
necessary,
I’ll
ask
an
interpreter
for
help.
(1)
if
necessary
如果有必要
(2)
ask
sb.
for
help=turn
to
sb.
向某人寻求帮助
拓展：if
so
如果这样
6.
Will
the
interpreter
explain
to
you
the
culture
of
the
country?
explain
解释，说明
explain
sth.
to
sb.
向某人解释/说明某事
7.
Many
children
have
trouble
getting
along
with
their
parents
nowadays.
get
along/on
with
sb.
与某人相处
get
on/along
well
with
sb.
与某人相处很好
Lay
in
the
bed.
lay
放置，安放，搁
lay-laid-laid
lay
下蛋，产卵
lay-laid-laid
lie
躺,平躺
lie-lay-lain
lie
撒谎
lie-lied-lied
lie
to
sb.
对某人撒谎
Section
C
一、主题课文翻译
SectionC-1a
English
Around
the
World
(I)
全世界的英语（一）
There
are
More
than
3
000
language
are
spoken
in
the
world.全世界共有3000多种语言。
Of
all
these
languages,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最为广泛。
Recent
studies
show
that
more
than
500
million
people
speak
English
as
their
mother
tongue.近来的研究表明有5亿多人将英语作为他们的母语。
From
it's
roots
in
England,
the
language
was
spread
around
the
world
by
English
traders
and
English
governments
in
new
lands.自英语在英格兰扎根以来，就被英国贸易商和英国政府传播至世界各地的新地区。
One
of
these
new
lands
became
the
United
States
of
America.其中的新地区之一变成了美利坚合众国。
The
population
of
the
United
States
is
309
milliom,
making
it
the
country
with
the
largest
number
of
native
English
speakers.美国的人口有3.09亿，是以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。
About
300
milliom
people
speak
English
as
their
second
language.大约有3亿人将英语作为他们的第二语言。
There
are
even
more
people,
like
some
in
Europe
as
well
as
in
China
and
Jaban,
who
study
English
as
a
foreign
language.还有更多人，比如欧洲、中国和日本的人将英语作为外语来学习。
English
has
become
the
base
language
for
international
business,
for
the
world's
airlines
and
even
for
the
Internet.英语已经成为国际商业、国际航空甚至是网络的基本语言。
Whatever
language
people
speak,
they
need
to
know
some
English
if
they
work
in
these
fields.无论人们的母语是什么，如果他们想在这些领域工作，就必须得知道一些英语。
It
is
clear
that
the
English
language
is
becoming
more
important.很明显，英语变得越来越重要。
二、知识精解
1.
Of
all
these
languages,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.
be
＋
v.过去分词
表示被动。
2.
Recent
surveys
show
that
more
than
500
million
people
speak
English
as
their
mother
tongue.
(1)
speak
English
说英语
(2)
as
作为
(3)mother
tongue
母语
3.
One
of
these
new
lands
became
the
United
States
of
America.
(1)
one
of
+adj.最高级+n.复+范围
The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
the
world.
(2)
the
United
States
of
America
=
the
U.S.A
4.
There
are
even
more
people,
like
some
in
Europe
as
well
as
in
China
and
Japan,
who
study
English
as
a
foreign
language.
foreign
language
外语
second
language
第二语言
5.
Whatever
language
people
speak,
they
need
to
know
some
English
if
they
work
in
these
fields.
whatever
=
no
matter
what
无论什么
6.
It
is
clear
that
the
English
language
is
becoming
more
important.
It
is
clear
that
从句，that
从句是真正的主语，意为“很明显……,
显而易见的是……”
Section
D
一、主题课文翻译
SectionD-1a
English
Around
the
World
(II)全世界的英语（二）
English
has
become
widely
used
around
the
world.英语在全世界广泛使用。
Why
has
this
happened?
We
may
find
the
answer
from
history.这是为什么呢？我们可以从历史上去寻找答案。
In
the
nineteeth
century,
Great
Britain
became
a
powerful
country,
so
English
became
an
international
language.19世纪时，英国已经成为了一个强大的国家，所以英语便成了国际语言。
Then,
since
the
1950s,
the
U.S.A.
has
become
more
and
more
powerful.接着，从20世纪50年代开始，美国变得越来越强大。
The
American
computer
and
Internet
industry
have
taken
the
leading
position
in
the
world.美国的电脑和网络行业占据了世界领先地位。
As
a
result,
the
internet
has
helped
English
to
become
much
more
popular.结果，网络帮助英语变得越来越受欢迎。
China,
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
has
encouraged
more
people
to
learn
English
since
the
1970s.中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代开始就鼓励更多人学习英语。
Since
the
1990s,
English
learning
has
been
very
popular
with
Chinese
people.20世纪90年代，学习英语在中国特别受欢迎。
Many
of
them
have
done
well
in
English
and
have
made
great
progress
in
speaking
it.许多人的英语都学得很好，在口语方面也有了很大提升。
Now,
students
are
required
to
learn
English
and
the
study
of
English
is
regarded
as
a
very
important
industry
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
rest
of
the
world.现在学生们必须学习英语，而且学习英语在中国和世界其他地区都被看做是一个非常重要的产业。
二、知识精解
1.
Then,
since
the
1950s,
the
USA
has
become
more
and
more
powerful.
The
American
computer
and
Internet
industry
have
taken
the
leading
position
in
the
world.
(1)powerful
有权力的，
有力的，
名词：power
反义词为：weak
(2)take
the
leading
position
占据领先地位
2.
Now,
students
are
required
to
learn
English,
and
the
study
of
English
is
regarded
as
a
very
important
industry
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
(1)
Be
required
to
do
sth
被要求做某事
（被动语态）
Require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事（主动态）
(2)
be
regarded
as
把……当做……看待
=
be
treated
as
=
be
considered
as
(3)
rest
剩余部分，
其余
，休息n.
Eg.
Take
what
you
want
and
throw
the
rest
away.
speak
说某种语言
say
意思是“说”，强调说话内容。
tell
常用于tell
sb.（not）to
do
sth．结构中
talk
to
/with
……
与……交谈
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