Unit 3 Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to leran English well?教材全解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Topic
3
Could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well?
一、重点词汇
accent口音，腔调
oral口头的
dare敢，敢干
sleepy想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
final最终的，最后的
real真实的，实际存在的；真正的
retell复述，重新讲述
indirect间接的，附带的
granddaughter（外）孙女
pronounce发音，读（音）
dialog对话，对白
composition作文；作曲；构成
copy抄写；复印
notebook笔记本
diary记事簿；日记，日记簿
keep
a
diary写日记
tape磁带，录音带
aloud大声地
object物品，东西，目的，目标
textbook教科书，课本
ability能力；才能
take
a
breach吸一口气
toothpaste牙膏
preview预习；预告
review复习；回顾；评论
translate翻译
discussion讨论，谈论，商讨
exactly精确地，确切地
honor尊敬，荣幸v给予表扬
as
long
as只要
stick
to
(doing)
sth.坚持（做）某事
chant重复唱的歌词；圣歌
achieve达到，获得；成功
easily容易地，轻易地
download下载
actually的确，事实上
effective有效的，产生预期效果的
imitate模仿，仿效
二、
重点词语
1.in
public在公共场所?
2.at
times=sometimes有时
3.feel
like
doing=would
like
to
do想要做……
4..give
up
sth./doing
sth.放弃?????
5..turn
to
sb.
for
help求助于某人
6..give
sb.
some
advice
on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议
7..be
weak
in在……方面很差/be
good
at在……方面很好
8..be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事??????9.make
mistakes犯错误
10.take
a
deep
breath深呼吸?????
11.the
best
time
to
do做某事最好的时间
12.do
some
listening
practice做些听力训练????
13.reply
to=answer回答
14.advise
sb.
to
do建议某人做某事（名词advice）
三、
重点句型
1.Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？
2.I
don’t
know
what
to
do.我不知道该怎么办？
3.At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.有时我想要放弃。
4.Try
to
guess
the
meanings
of
the
new
words,
and
get
the
main
idea
of
the
article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。
5.I
dare
not
answer
questions
in
class,
because
I’m
afraid
of
making
mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。
6.It’s
an
honor
to
talk
with
all
of
you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
7.But
remember
to
choose
the
ones
that
fit
you
best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。
8.I
insist
that
you
practice
English
every
day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。
9.Believing
in
yourself
is
the
first
step
on
the
road
to
success.自信是通往成功的第一步。
四、语法学习
I.
构词法
i.
派生法
dis-:
dislike;
disobey;
discover;
disappear;
disagreement;
disadvantage
un-:
unfair;
unhappy;
unlucky;
unusual
im-:
impossible;
impolite
in-:
indirect;
incorrect
mis-:
misunderstand;
misleading
re-:
retell;
rebuild;
review;
reuse
-or:
actor;
visitor;
inventor;
director
-ist:
artist;
scientist;
tourist
-tion:
education;
organization;
invention
-sion:
decision;
discussion
-ment:
agreement;
movement;
treatment;
development,
improvement
-ness:
happiness;
illness;
sadness
-al:
environmental;
traditional;
personal;
national;
educational
-ful:
useful;
careful;
helpful;
hopeful;
successful;
harmful
-less:
useless;
careless;
helpless;
hopeless;
homeless
-ly:
lovely;
lonely;
lively;
friendly
-y:
cloudy;
windy;
snowy;
rainy;
sunny;
foggy;
difficulty;
sleepy
-ed/-ing:
surprised/surprising;
excited/exciting;
interested/interesting
ii.
合成法
合成名词：spaceship;
toothbrush;
birthday,
headache,
granddaughter,
filmmaker;
fireplace
合成形容词：hard-working;
kind-hearted
合成代词：herself;
somebody;
nothing
合成副词：everywhere;
somewhere;
downstairs
II.
特殊疑问词
+
不定式
wh-是指when,
where,
which,
who(m),
what及how等连接词,
“wh-
+
to
do结构”在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)
e.g.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
=
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.
She
can’t
decide
which
to
buy.
=
She
can’t
decide
which
she
will
buy.
反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词
+
不定式”互相转换。
e.g.
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.=I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
如果不一致就不能转换。I
want
to
know
what
Mary
will
do.
(不能说：I
want
to
know
what
to
do.)
【注意】what
to
do和how
to
do
it
的区别。
交际用语：谈论如何学习英语
1.---…,
but
I
hate
to
speak
English
in
public.
---You’d
better
not.
2.
I
know
it’s
very
important
to
learn
English
well.
But
it’s
difficult
for
me.???
---Me,
too.
3.Have
you
ever
had
any
difficulties
in
studying
English?
4.---…,
could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well?
---You’d
better
follow
the
tape
and
do
some
listening
practice.
I
think
the
best
time
to
remember
new
words
is
in
the
morning.
五、知识点解析
Section
A
一、主题课文翻译
Li
Ming:How
nice
to
see
you
back,
Junfeng!
How
was
your
trip?
李明：看到你回来真好啊，俊峰！你的旅行怎么样？
Wang
Junfeng:Wonderful!
I've
been
to
many
places
of
interest,
and
I
enjoyed
myself
in
Disneyland.
王俊峰：棒极了！我去了很多著名的景点，而且在迪士尼乐园玩的很开心。
Li
Hong:Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
U.S.A?
李红：你在美国能跟别人交流吗？
Wang
Junfeng:Not
really.
Sometimes
I
got
into
trouble.
They
spoke
too
quickly
for
me
and
there
were
many
different
accents.
I
couldn't
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.
I
think
I
should
work
harder
at
English.
王俊峰：不太能。有时候我会遇到麻烦。对我而言，他们说话速度太快，而且有很多种不同的口音。我无法跟他们进行长对话。我觉得我应该更加努力地学英语。
Li
Ming:Yes,
I
agree.
I
know
oral
English
is
very
important,
but
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.
And
I
always
feel
sleepy
in
English
classes.
I'm
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
李明：嗯，我赞成。我知道口语特别重要，可是我不敢在别人面前说英语。而且我在英语课上老是犯困。我真的很担心期末考试。
Li
Hong:I'm
afraid,
too.
And
it's
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember
new
words.
李红：我也很担心。记新单词对我来说太困难了。
Wang
Junfeng:Me,
too.
I've
worked
hard
at
it
for
a
whole
week,
but
it
seems
that
I
haven't
made
any
progress.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.
王俊峰：我也是。我已经努力了一个星期想要克服它，可是好像并没有什么进步。我不知道该怎么办。有时候甚至都想放弃了。
Li
Hong:Please
don't
let
these
difficulties
discourage
you.
Perhaps
we
can
ask
Kangkang
for
help.
He
is
good
at
English.
李红：别让这些困难打倒你。或许我们可以去找康康帮忙。他英语很好。
SectionA-3a
You
look
so
worried,
Li
Ming.
What's
wrong?
你看起来很担心，李明。怎么了？
I'm
afraid
of
the
coming
English
test.
我在担心马上要来的英语考试。
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
我不知道该怎么办。
Don't
worry!
I
can
help
you.
别担心！我可以帮你。
Thank
you!
I
have
difficulty
in
pronunciation.
谢谢！我发音有问题。
Listening
to
the
English
tape
is
helpful.
多听英语磁带有帮助。
You
can
listen
and
repeat
after
it.
That's
a
good
idea.
你可以听然后跟着重复。好主意。
But
I
always
forget
new
words
easily.
可是我很容易忘记新单词。
You
can
copy
new
words
in
a
notebook
and
take
it
with
you.
你可以把新单词抄在笔记本上，随身带着。
Then
you
can
remember
the
new
words
wherever
you
are.
I'll
do
that.
Thanks.这样不管在哪里你都可以背新单词了。我会的。谢谢。
Can
you
understand
the
dialog
when
watching
the
movie?
你看电影的时候能听懂对话吗？
A
little,
but
if
they
speak
quickly,
I
can't
follow
them.
能懂一点，但是如果他们语速太快，我就跟不上了。
I
think
you
should
take
part
in
the
English
corner,
and
you
can
practice
speaking
and
listening
there.
我觉得你应该加入英语角，你可以在那里练习口语和听力。
Really?
I
hope
it
works.
But
I
am
also
weak
in
writing
compositions.
真的吗？希望这会有作用。但是我作文也不好。
You
can
keep
a
diary
in
English.
OK,
I'll
have
a
try.
Thank
you
very
much.
你可以用英语写日记。好的。我会试试的。太感谢你了。
二、知识精解
1.
I’ve
been
to
many
places
of
interest
and
I
enjoyed
myself
in
Disneyland.
places
of
interest=interesting
places
名胜古迹
2.Could
you
make
yourself
understood
in
the
USA?
make
oneself
done
使某人被做
3.Sometimes
I
got
into
trouble.
get
into
trouble
陷入麻烦,陷入困境,遇到麻烦
回顾：be
in
trouble
处在麻烦中
4.I
couldn’t
have
long
conversations
with
the
people
there.
have
a
long
conversation
with
sb.
/
have
long
conversations
with
sb.与……长谈
5.I
think
I
should
work
harder
at
English.
work
hard
at
sth.
在……方面努力
work
harder
at
sth.
在……方面更努力
6.
...
but
I
dare
not
speak
English
in
public.
dare
表示“敢于”，与need一样，既可以做情态动词，也可以做实意动词。
1)
dare作情态动词时，只有dare和dared的变化，即原形和过去式的变化。后跟动词原形。主要用于疑
问句、否定句和条件从句中。
如：He
daren't
speak
English
before
such
a
crowd,
dare
he?
2)
dare也常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，它有dares,
be
daring,
dared的形式，dare
后面通常接带to的不定式。
如：He
does
not
dare
to
answer.
7.And
I
always
feel
sleepy
in
English
classes.
sleepy
adj.
想睡的
sleep
v.
睡觉；
asleep
adj.
睡着的；
sleepless
adj.
睡不着的
名词+y
=
adj.
如：rainy,
windy,
healthy
词组：feel
sleepy
感觉想睡的
fall
asleep
入睡
8.I’m
really
afraid
of
the
final
exam.
be
afraid
of
doing
害怕
be
afraid
to
do
害怕
如：Are
you
afraid
of
swimming
in
the
river?
I’m
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
9.I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
what
to
do
可以转换成宾语从句，宾语从句通常变成情态动词做谓语或一般将来时。
10.
At
times
I
feel
like
giving
up.
at
times=
sometimes
有时
Section
B
一、主题课文翻译
Wang
Junfeng:Kangkang,
could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well?
王俊峰：康康，你能不能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议啊？
Kangkang:Sure.
Two
years
ago,
I
was
also
weak
in
English.
How
to
improve
it
was
my
biggest
problem.
So
I
went
to
Mr.
Brown
and
I've
learned
a
lot
from
him.
康康：当然。两年以前，我的英语也不好。怎么提高英语是我最大的问题。所以我去找了布朗先生，我从他那里学到很多。
Wang
Junfeng:Great.
How
do
you
remember
new
words?
王俊峰：太好了。你怎么记新单词？
Kangkang:I
always
copy
new
words
on
pieces
of
paper,
stick
them
on
the
walls
in
my
bedroom
or
in
the
living
room,
and
read
the
words
aloud
when
I
see
them.
I
change
them
often.
Also,
I
always
read
the
English
words
on
the
objects
I
see.
康康：我经常把新单词写在小纸片上，然后把它们贴在卧室或者客厅的墙上，我一看到它们就大声读出来。我会经常换单词。另外，我经常会读我看到的物体上的英语单词。
Li
Hong:That
sounds
interesting.
I'll
try
it.
I
always
read
English
textbooks,
but
some
texts
are
difficult
for
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
increase
my
reading
ability?
李红：听起来很有趣。我会试试的。我经常读一些英语课本，但是有些文章对我来说太难了。你能不能告诉我怎么提高阅读能力呢？
Kangkang:Do
more
reading.
Try
to
guess
the
meanings
of
new
words,
and
get
the
main
idea
of
the
article.
康康：多阅读。试着猜测陌生单词的词意，找到文章的主旨。
Li
Ming:Kangkang,
I
dare
not
answer
questions
in
class
because
I'm
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
李明：康康，我在课堂上不敢回答问题，因为我害怕犯错。
Kangkang:Don't
be
shy.
Think
about
your
answer,
take
a
deep
breath
and
smile,
and
then
answer
the
question.
Smiling
is
always
helpful.
康康：别害羞。想好你的答案，深呼吸，微笑，然后回答问题。微笑很有帮助。
Li
Ming:Thank
you.
I'll
give
a
try.
李明：谢谢你。我会试试的。
二、知识精解
1.
Could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well?
“建议”辨析：advice
n.
(不可数名词)
→
advise
v.
suggestion
n.
→
suggest
(可数名词)
v.
常考点：1.
some
suggestions
some
advice
2.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
(2014年第二次市质检综合填词)
2.
I
was
also
weak
in
English.
表达“擅长”与“不擅长”：
be
good
at
/
do
well
in
be
weak
in
/
do
badly
in
/
be
difficult
for
sb.
3.
How
to
improve
it
was
my
biggest
problem.
(特殊疑问词+
to
do
作主语
谓语动词：单数)
4.
So
I
turn
to
Mr.
Brown
and
I’ve
learned
a
lot
from
him.
(
=
ask
sb.
for
help)
5.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
improve
my
reading
ability?
i.
句型复习
(1)
Could
you
please
do
sth.
…?
(2)
Why
not
do
sth.
…?
=
Why
don’t
you
do
sth.
…?
(3)
How
about
doing
sth.
…?
=
What
about
doing
sth.
…?
ii.
reading
ability
阅读能力
→
reading
skills
阅读技巧
____________
____________
写作技巧
____________
____________
听力技巧
6.
Try
to
guess
the
meanings
of
new
words,
and
get
the
main
idea
of
the
article.
mean
v.
→
meaning
n.
(记忆方法
动名词)
→
meaningful
adj.
means
n.
手段、方法
7.
Think
about
your
answer,
take
a
deep
breath
and
smile,
and
then
answer
the
question.
breath
n.
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
→
breathe
v.
breathing
problems
呼吸问题
out
of
breath
喘不过气
8.
I’ll
give
it
a
try.
(1)
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做……
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做……
(2)
try
doing
sth.
尝试做……
Section
C
一、主题课文翻译
(Miss
Wang
is
holding
a
class
meeting
on
how
to
learn
English.
She
asks
two
students
to
report
the
results
of
their
discussion.)（王老师在开如何学好英语的班会。她让两名学生来汇报他们的讨论结果。）
I'm
very
glad
to
share
our
group's
opinions
with
you.
Kangkang
said
that
he
previewed
the
day's
lesson
before
class,
took
notes
in
class
and
reviewed
them
after
class.
Lin
Ping
said,
"Read
a
passage.
Then
try
to
retell
it
yourself."
我很高兴能够跟大家分享我们组的看法。康康说他会在上课之前预习课本，课堂上记笔记，课后复习。林平说“读一篇文章。然后试着复述它。”
Yu
Zhen
thought
studying
grammar
was
important
when
learining
English.
I
myself
prefer
watching
English
movies,
though
sometimes
I
can't
understand
them
exactly.
These
are
our
opinions.
Thank
you
for
listening!
余震认为学习语法对英语很重要。我自己更喜欢看英语电影，尽管有时候我不懂他们在说什么。这就是我们的看法。谢谢大家！
It's
an
honor
to
talk
with
all
of
you
here.
Our
group
agrees
with
some
of
Group
One's
opinions.
However,
we
have
some
other
ideas.
很荣幸能跟大家分享。我们组同意一组的某些观点。但是，我们还有其他想法。
Xu
Duoduo
said
that
joining
an
English
club
was
the
best
way
to
improve
her
English.
Cheng
Le
advised
us
to
read
a
good
English
newspaper.
But
she
said,
"We
shouldn't
translate
every
word
when
we
are
reading."
许多多认为参加英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。成乐建议我们要阅读较好的英语报纸。但是她说“我们阅读的时候不应该把每个单词都翻译出来。”
Shu
Yan
told
us
we
should
speak
English
with
our
teachers,
classmates
and
even
with
foreigners
as
often
as
possible.
That's
all.
Thanks.
Good
job!
舒燕说我们应该尽可能多地跟老师、同学、甚至是外国人说英语。就是这些。谢谢。很好！
You
two
have
told
us
many
good
methods.
Each
of
us
can
use
one
or
more
of
them.
But
remember
to
choose
the
ones
that
suit
you
best.
I'm
sure
that
you
will
make
great
progress
as
long
as
you
stick
to
them.
你们两个告诉我们了很多好方法。我们大家都可以采取其中一个或多个。但是记住要选择最适合你的方法。我相信只要大家能坚持下去就一定会取得很大进步的。
And
I
think
keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
writing.
Also,
the
chants,
songs
and
riddles
in
our
textbooks
are
helpful.
我觉得用英语写日记是个提高写作的好方法。此外，我们课本里的合唱、歌曲和谜语也有帮助。
二、知识精解
1.
Miss
Wang
is
holding
a
class
meeting
on
how
to
learn
English
hold-held-held
on:关于，在...
...上
about:关于，大约
2.
She
asks
two
students
to
report
the
result
of
their
discussion.
the
+
n
+
of
(importance/
difference)
discuss
(v.)→
discussion
(n.)
3.
I’m
very
glad
to
share
our
group’s
opinions
with
you.
be
glad
to
do
sth.
share
sth.
with
sb.
=
share
sb.
sth.
4.
It’s
an
honor
to
talk
with
all
of
you
here.
It’s
one’s
honor
to
do
sth.
5.
...
...
even
with
foreigners
as
often
as
possible.
as...
...
as
possible
(often/fast/
soon/...)
6.
I’m
sure
that
you
will
make
great
progress
as
long
as
you
stick
to
them.
be
sure
to
do
sth.
be
sure
of
sth.
be
sure
that
as.+同级比较as:和...
...一样
as
long
as:
和...
...一样长；只要
stick
to
(doing)
sth.:坚持做某事
7.
Good
study
methods
can
help
us
achieve
better
results
with
our
lessons
before
doing
homework.
achieve
:V.达到；取得；实现；成功
achievement:
N
8.
I’m
afraid
of
answering
the
teacher’s
questions
in
English
class.
be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth.
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
9.
I
have
no
chance
to
practice
speaking
English.
have
no
chance
to
do
sth.
have
a
good
chance
to
do
sth.
10.
How
to
learn
English
well
?
①
Preview
the
day’s
lesson
before
class,
took
notes
in
class
and
review
them
after
class.
②
Read
a
passage
then
retell
it
yourself.
③
Study
grammar.
④
Watch
English
movies.
⑤
Join
English
club
to
improve
oral
English.
⑥
Read
English
newspapers.
⑦
Speak
English
as
often
as
possible.
Section
D
一、主题课文翻译
Are
you
facing
problems
in
learning
English?
If
so,
the
following
two
ways
will
help
you
to
learn
it
more
easily
and
with
more
fun!
"I
downloaded
English
songs
from
the
Internet.
It
has
really
improved
my
listening.
What's
more,
I
am
happier
when
I
study
this
way,"said
one
junior
student.
你在学习英语方面有困难吗？如果是这样，下面的两种方法能够帮你更轻松更有趣地学英语！“我从网上下载英文歌曲。那真的提高了我的听力。另外，这样学习的时候我会更开心。”一名中学生说。
Listening
to
your
favorite
English
songs
is
actually
an
effective
way.
Before
you
listen,
you
can
read
first
and
find
out
what
the
song
is
about.
While
listening,
pick
some
useful
words
or
phrases.
A
dictionary
may
also
be
helpful
if
necessary.
听你最喜欢的英文歌曲确实是个很有效的方法。听之前，你可以先读一下，看看这首歌是关于什么的。听的时候，挑出一些有用的单词或表达。如果需要的话，词典可能会有帮助。
Watching
a
movie
is
another
good
and
interesting
way.
"It
is
wonderful
to
watch
movies,
and
it
can
help
your
English
a
lot!"
said
a
junior
three
student.
"You
can
also
imitate
the
pronunciation
of
the
actors."
So
choose
your
favorite
movie
before
watching.
Then
have
paper
and
a
pen
ready
as
you
may
want
to
write
down
useful
words
or
phrases.
看电影是另一种又好又有趣的方法。“看电影很开心，而且它也能帮助学英语！”一名初三学生说。“你还可以模仿演员的发音。”所以选择你最喜欢的电影来看。准备好一张纸和一根笔，因为你可能会想要写下一些有用的单词和表达。
In
this
way,
you
can
increase
the
number
of
words
and
understand
the
dialogs
better.
Enjoy
using
the
two
ways,
and
you
are
sure
to
learn
faster
and
do
better!
这样，你可以增加自己的词汇量，还能更好地理解对话。好好享受这两种方法，你一定会学的更快更好！
1.
If
so,
the
following
two
ways
will
help
you
to
learn
it
more
easily
and
with
more
fun!
(1)
if
so
如果是这样的话
类似表达：if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
(2)
following
以下的，其次的，后面的
adj.
(多见于阅读理解的提干部分）
above
以上，上述
2.
Before
you
listen,
you
can
read
first
and
find
out
what
the
song
is
about.
(1)before
①
介词：后加
V-ing
eg.
I
usually
like
having
a
glass
of
milk
before
sleeping.
②
连词：后加句子
eg.
They
are
thinking
of
buying
the
house
before
the
prices
go
up.
③
副词：现在完成时标志词
eg.
I’ve
never
seen
this
film
before.
(2)
find:
意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
find
out:
着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常
常是某个情况、事实。
look
for:
意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
3.
Then
have
paper
and
a
pen
ready
as
you
may
want
to
write
down
useful
words
or
phrases.
(1)
have
sth./sb.
adj.
使某物/某人处于怎样的状态
(2)
as
面面观：
①
因为
eg.
As
rain
has
fallen,
the
air
is
cooler.
②
当……时候
eg.
You
will
grow
wiser
as
you
grow
older.
③
作为，以……为身份
eg.
He
came
to
China
as
a
tourist
five
years
ago.
④
as...as
和……一样
as...as
possible
尽可能怎样
⑤
as
well
as
也，还，和……一样好
such
as
例如
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