2022届二轮复习高中英语:非谓语动词习题精选(含答案)

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名称 2022届二轮复习高中英语:非谓语动词习题精选(含答案)
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2022届二轮复习高中英语:非谓语动词习题精选
一、单项选择
1.What has Kate’s mother decide ________?
A.to be done B.to do C.doing D.done
2.We must try our best to stop the pollution________a happier life.
A.from living B.living C.to live D.live
3.I'm sorry I forgot________the letter for you though you asked me twice.
A.post B.to post C.posting D.posted
4.—It's too cold now. Would you mind________the window?
—________. Please do it now.
A.to close; OK B.closing; Certainly not
C.closing: of course D.to close; Good idea
5.With the famous artist________ “Thank you” to the crowd, he left the hall quickly.
A.finishing saying B.finishing to say C.to finish saying D.finished saying
6.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.
A.paid B.to be paid C.to pay D.pay
7.—Mum, I’m hungry.
—What about going to McDonald’s ________ fried chicken?
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.and eat
8.—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ______ there.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waits
9.The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps.
A.including; seating B.included; seated
C.included; seating D.including; seated
10.—Would you mind __________ the door?
—Of course not. It’s so hot in the classroom.
A.me to opening B.my opening C.I opening D.me to open
11.A teenager from Los Angeles County is believed ________ from the novel coronavirus in the United States on March 18th.
A.to die B.to have died C.dying D.having died
12.I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A.eat B.ate C.eating D.to eat
13.Little Tom pretended ________ hard the moment the headteacher came in.
A.to be studying B.to study
C.to have studied D.having studied
14.I walked out of the movie theater, ________ never to come back to this place.
A.being determined B.determined
C.to determine D.determine
15.We talked for 2 hours over coffee, ________ our longtime misunderstanding.
A.clearing B.to clear C.having cleared D.cleared
16.________ time at Beijing University, I'm very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.
A.Having spent B.Being spent C.To spent D.Spending
17.It is no use _______ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.
A.to try B.have tried C.trying D.having tried
18.______?by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
A.Being surrounded B.Surrounding
C.Surrounded D.To surround
19.With his arms ________, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter ________.
A.folding; saying B.folded; being said
C.folded; was saying D.folding; was to say
20.When ________ in India, she used to balance a pot on her head and walk a long way for water.
A.lived B.lives C.living D.was living
21.________ with the tough situation, he didn't know what to do.
A.To face B.Facing C.Faced D.Face
22.With Father's Day around the comer, Jim has taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for his dad.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought
23.So far, every possible means ________ to save the miners____in the mine.
A.were tried; sticking B.has been tried; stuck
C.had been tried; sticking D.have been tried; stuck
24.We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.
A.to do; doing B.do; do C.doing; to do D.to do; to do
25.________ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is what most students wish for.
A.To educate B.Educated C.Being educated D.educating
26.We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.
A.turn up B.turning up C.his turning up D.he turning up
27.I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A.buying; that B.to buy; that C.buying; which D.to buy; which
28.The old only ________ their children ________ and see them from time to time.
A.suggest; to come B.hope; to come C.desire; coming D.desire; to come
29.________ to sunlight for so much time will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.Because being exposed
30.After suffering a heart attack,the famous star was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A.being marked B.marked C.marking D.having marked
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31.While shopping people sometimes can't help___________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
32.There are many problems_____________(remain settle)
33.If you think that treating a woman well means always___________(get) her permission for things, think again.
34.There are more than 740 million Chinese people ________(expose)to second-hand smoking in public places now.
35.This novel__________(basis) on the truth of history sells well.
36.It is impossible for anyone______(see) these photographs before, for Mr Newman had them developed today
37.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief_____________ (catch)
38._________(concern) about my safety, my mother didn’t go to bed until I came back.
39.He used ______ (be) one of my professors.
40.I struggled ______ (keep) my head above the water.
41.The old lady was so kind that she adopted many _______ (abandon) cats and dogs.
42.The park was full of people, ______ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
43.I also shared many photos ______ (take) in Suzhou with my friends.
44.I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.
45.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population
__________(spend)most of their free time gardening.
46.A key finding is that overtime, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely ________ (develop) persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.
47.________ (balance) power and weight of batteries in e-planes might be the biggest challenge of electric flying.
48.The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection ________ (promote) economic growth.
49.He said that he had heard the calls ________ (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
50.I should hate to ________(limit)within the four walls of an office all day.
三、句型转换
51.If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语做状语改写)
52.Typically, he always plays jokes on others. (用it做形式主语改写)
53.I want to go to the supermarket which is located in the center of the town.(同义句转换)
I want to go to the supermarket ________ in the center of the town.
54.He showed me how I can start the online tour.
He showed me ________ ________ ________ the online tour. (同义句转换)
55.The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worth visiting. (同义句转换)
(1)→The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy____________.
(2)→The church was one of those fine old English structures and it was worthwhile____________ it.
四、单句改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
56.Only if we do enough self-protection, we stay away from Covid-19.
57.I’m working on my essay. Would you mind turn down your music a little bit?
58.Sometimes, I start the second declaration first and sometimes, I start the first declaration the second time.
59.Simon is such responsible a boy that he is chosen chairman of the Student Union.
60.As time going by, the virus will probably become weaker and less active.
61.We are still in the middle of 2020, that is considered to be an eventful year.
62.Apart from self-protection, we have no choice but wait for the vaccine.
63.To avoid be trapped in heavy traffic at the rush hour, I usually take the subway to work.
64.Henry became addictive to online games, which had a bad effect on his schoolwork.
65.Quite a lot of species have been died out so far, resulting from urbanization.
五、完成句子
66.提前完成作业,他去看电影了。(分词作状语)
_________________________his homework ahead of time, he went to see a film.
67.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
__________________,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
68.I believe that’s the best way ________________________.
我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
69.There are two roads before us, one ________________________, the other to the forest.
我们面前有两条路,一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。
70.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (动名词短语作主语)(句式仿写)
________ all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠你自己学英语很难。
71.学生们在盼望着有一个探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(explore)
The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ ________ society for real-life experience.
72.晚上为了保暖,我会填满柴炉,然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。(stay)
________ ________ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
73.——我希望报电脑课程。
——好主意。想查询更多相关信息,可访问该网站。(find)
—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ ________ out more about it, visit this website.
74.老师建议我们必须要充分利用每一分钟来练习我们的口语。
The teacher suggested us that every minute should be made use of ________ ________ our spoken English. (不定式做目的状语)
75.我们所有人都被他所说的逗笑了。(laugh)
All of us were made ________ by what he said.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:凯特的妈妈决定做什么?此处为固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
2.C
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:我们必须尽最大努力阻止污染,过上更幸福的生活。此处用动词不定式(to do)形式表示目的,做目的状语。故选C项。
3.B
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:我很抱歉,虽然你问了我两次,我还是忘了替你寄信。根据句意以及though you asked me twice.可知,空处考查forget to do sth,这一固定搭配,意为“忘记要做某事”,其中to do作forget的宾语。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,不符合题意。故选B项。
4.B
【详解】
考查固定搭配和交际用语。句意:--现在太冷了,你介意关上窗户吗?--当然不,现在就关吧。A. to close; OK关;好的;B. closing; Certainly not关;当然不;C. closing: of course关;当然;D. to close; Good idea关;好主意。would you mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,其中doing作mind的宾语。根据空2后的Please do it now.可知,对方并不介意(Certainly not)。故选B项。
5.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当这位著名的艺术家对人群说完“谢谢”后,他迅速离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了with复合结构,其构成为:with + n+非谓语动词,空处动词finish与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动关系,所以空处需要现在分词finishing作宾语补足语,finish doing sth.完成做某事,固定打破,所以此处需用finishing saying。故选A。
6.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个老师无法让学生注意听自己讲课,因为他的教学方法不吸引人。由pay attention to sb./sth.可知,himself与pay attention to之间是动宾关系,故这里用过去分词短语paid attention to做宾语补足语。故选择A项。
7.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:——妈妈,我饿了。——去麦当劳吃炸鸡怎么样?分析句子可知,“吃炸鸡”是“去麦当劳”的目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故选B项。
8.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:——为什么你回了店里?——我让朋友在那儿等着。分析句子结构可知用leave + 宾语+ 宾补,意为“使/让某人处于某种状态”,wait和逻辑主语friend之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故选B项。
9.D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括很多坐在父母大腿上的孩子。分析句子结构可知第一空用现在分词,因为many people与动词include “包含”是主谓关系,故用现在分词。而第二空使用过去分词类形容词seated表示“入座了的”这一状态。故选D项。
10.B
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——你介意我把门打开吗?——当然不。教室里太热了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“mind one’s doing sth.”,意为“介意某人做某事”,句中应用动名词作宾语,故排除A和D,动名词的逻辑主语应该是形容词性物主代词,而不能用人称代词主格,故排除C。故选B项。
11.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据信,3月18日,美国洛杉矶县一名青少年死于新型冠状病毒。be believed to have done意为“据信做了某事”,此处用to do不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语之前。根据“on March 18th”可知,这件事发生在过去,即发生在谓语之前。故选B。
12.D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我本不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来那么好,我忍不住尝了它。 mean to do sth“打算做某事”,mean doing sth,“意味着做某事”。根据下文“but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可推断,原本不打算吃东西,用不定式作宾语,故选D。
13.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当班主任老师进来时,小汤姆假装正在努力学习。根据短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语;再结合语境,此处指班主任进来时汤姆假装正在学习,故应用不定式的进行式to be doing。故选A。
14.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我走出电影院,下定决心再也不回到这个地方。be determined to do sth.决定做某事,该用法是固定用法,去掉be动词,用过去分词短语作状语,故选B。
15.A
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:我们喝咖啡时聊了两个小时,澄清了我们之前长期以来的误解。分析句子可知“理清误解”是“聊天”的直接结果,故可用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选A项。
16.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京师范大学参观了一段时间后,我对那里老师和学生的质量印象非常深刻。分析句子结构可知spend在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I为主动关系,且发生在谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式形式:having done形式。故选A。
17.C
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:劝他去度假是没有用的,因为他是个工作狂。根据句式it is no use doing sth,表示“做某事是没有用的”,可知,此处动词应用动名词形式,故选C项。
18.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被白人同学包围会激励黑人学生更加努力地学习以获得成功。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,所以空处需用动名词或动词不定式作主语,排除选项C;由空后“?by white peers?”可知,此处表示被白人同学包围,所以空处需用动名词的被动语态:being done作主语。故选A。
19.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:乔治抱着双臂静静地站在那里,听记者在说什么。第一空为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,arm与fold构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,结合上文“George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter”可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选C。
20.C
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:住在印度时,她常常把一个罐子顶在头上,走很远的路取水。分析句子结构,When ________ in India是分词用作时间状语,live与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故选C。
21.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:面对艰难的处境,他不知道该怎么办。根据句意及空后with可知,此处是固定搭配be faced with sth.“面对”,与主语的逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。
22.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着父亲节的临近,吉姆从银行取了一些钱给他的父亲买礼物。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故选B。
23.B
【详解】
考查时态及非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来拯救困在矿井里的矿工。根据时间状语So far可知,应用现在完成时(has/have done),主语every possible means是单数概念,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;动词stick与逻辑主语the miners是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作名词the miners的后置定语,表被动。故选B。
24.D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们通常轮流打扫卫生,今天轮到我打扫了。第一空处使用短语“take turns to do sth.”,意为“轮流做某事”,该短语用不定式作目的状语,故填to do;第二空处使用句型“it is one’s turn to do sth.”,意为“轮到某人做某事”,该句型中,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式“to do sth.”,故填to do;综上,故选D。
25.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京大学或清华大学接受教育是大多数学生的愿望。分析句子结构可知,“_______ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University”作主语,过去分词不能作主语,所以排除B项,根据句意逻辑可知,“educate(教育)”与句中“most students(大多数学生)”之间为逻辑被动关系,所以应用被动形式,所以排除A和D项,选项C为动名词被动形式作主语,符合题意,故选C。
26.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们满怀希望地盼望他在晚会上出现。短语look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”中to为介词,其后可接动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”作宾语。故选C。
27.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:我建议他买一本英汉词典,我认为这对他的学习会有很大帮助。第一空,表示“建议做某事”短语为recommend doing sth.;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an English-Chinese dictionary,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:老人只希望他们的孩子能时不时来看看他们。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;hope表示“希望某人做某事”短语为hope (that)+句子;desire sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。故选D。
29.B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露于……”,此处作句子主语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
30.C
【详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意:在心脏病发作后,这位著名的明星被宣布死亡,这标志着世界上最受欢迎艺人的悲剧结束。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中已有系动词was,无连词,所以设空处是非谓语动词,在此处充当状语,与逻辑主语“这位著名的明星被宣布死亡”这件事是主动关系,表示主动要用现在分词形式;根据句意可知,非谓语动词和谓语动词的动作是同时发生,所以要用现在分词的一般式。故选C项。
31.being persuaded
【详解】
考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意:逛街的人有时会不禁被说服购买他们不是真正需要的东西。通过分析句子结构可知,can't help doing sth...是固定搭配,意为忍不住做某事。结合前半句可知people与persuade之间为被动关系。故填being persuaded。
32.remaining to be settled
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:还有很多问题需要解决。通过翻译语境可知,settle在句中表示将要发生的动作,逻辑主语是动作的承受者,用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语;remaining to be settled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems,与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。故填remaining to be settled。
33.getting
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:如果你认为善待女人意味着总是得到她的同意,那就再思考一下。mean doing是固定搭配,意为“意味着”。符合句意。故填getting。
34.exposed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:目前有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所接触二手烟。动词expose与被修饰more than 740 million Chinese people之间构成被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语,故用exposed。
35.based
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本基于历史真相的小说卖的很好。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,空中使用basis的动词形式base,但因句中存在谓语动词sells,因此空中应使用base的过去分词形式作后置定语修饰 this novel。故填based。
36.to have seen
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:以前没人能看到这些照片,因为纽曼先生是今天把它们冲出来的。根据句中时间状语before可知,空中应使用完成时形式,且句中it作形式主语,因此使用动词不定式作句中真正主语。故填to have seen。
37.being caught
【详解】
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意:新证据的发现导致小偷被抓到。句中lead to doing是固定搭配,to是介词,在 lead to doing 中动名词短语 doing是 lead to 的宾语;在 lead to sb doing 中,动名词的复合结构(即带逻辑主语的动名词)sb doing 作 lead to 的宾语。且小偷与抓之间是被动关系。故填being caught。
38.Concerned
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈担心我的安全,直到我回来才上床睡觉。be concerned about是固定搭配,译为“关心、担心”。在句中直接使用concern的过去分词形式作原因状语。故填concerned。
39.to be
【详解】
考查定搭配。句意:他过去是我的一个教授。used to be/do过去为/做……,故填to be。
40.to keep
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:我努力保持我的头露出水面。struggle to do sth.努力做某事,故填to keep。
41.abandoned
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:这位老太太非常善良以至于她收养了许多被遗弃的猫和狗。动词abandon(遗弃)和cats and dogs是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词(done)表被动做cats and dogs的前置定语。故填abandoned。
42.enjoying
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里到处是人,大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中做非谓语动词,enjoy与其逻辑主语 people之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填enjoying。
43.taken
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我还和朋友们分享了很多在苏州拍的照片。分析句子结构可知take在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语many photos是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填taken。
44.going
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我搬出伦敦以后就放弃看戏了。结合句意表示“放弃做某事”短语为give up doing sth.,故填going。
45.spending
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”,大约一半的人把大部分空闲时间花在园艺上。此处为with的复合结构,且spend与around half the population,指大约一半的人,构成主动关系用现在分词,故填spending。
46.to develop
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:关键发现之一是随着时间的推移,由有威信的父亲养大的孩子更可能培养其坚持不懈的品质,这能使他在学校有更好的表现。根据结构be likely to do sth“可能做某事”可知填 to develop。故填to develop。
47.To balance
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量可能是电动飞行的最大挑战。分析可知,这句话的谓语动词为might be,所以设空处缺少一个非谓语动词,表示具体或未完成的动作用动词不定式,在句首首字母大写,故填To balance。
48.to promote
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。sacrifice environmental protection(牺牲环境保护)的目的是促进经济增长,因此空格处用不定式表目的,故填to promote。
49.to preserve
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:他说,他听到了保护这些箱子的呼声,也看到其中一些被列为历史建筑。根据句子结构可知空格处用不定式to preserve“保护”,作后置定语。故填preserve。
50.be limited
【详解】
考查动词不定式和被动。句意:我讨厌整天被限制在办公室的四面墙里。分析可知,“hate to do sth”,固定短语,意为“讨厌做某事;不愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,所填动词“limit(限制)”与主语“I”之间为被动关系,应是动词不定式的被动形式:to be done,空前已有“to”,应填be done。故填be limited。
51.Applying yourself to the job in hand Applied to the job in hand
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你专心做手边的工作,你很快会完成的。“某人专心做某事”应用“sb. apply oneself to sth.”或者“sb. be applied to sth.”;所以表示“如果你专心做手边的工作,你很快会完成的。”可以写成“If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”,if引导条件状语从句;或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为主动,所以用现在分词作状语,写成“Applying yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”;或者apply与主句主语you之间的关系为被动,所以用过去分词短语做状语,表状态,写成“Applied to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.”。根据题干的要求,所以第一个空填Applying ,第二个空填yourself ,第三个空to,第四个空填the,第五个空填job,第六个空填in,第七个空填hand,第八个空填Applied,第九个空填to,第十个空填the,第十一个空填job,第十二个空填in,第十三个空填hand。故填①Applying ②yourself ③to ④the ⑤job ⑥in ⑦hand ⑧Applied ⑨to ⑩the? job? in? hand
52.It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
【详解】
考查it做形式主语和时态。句意:他总是拿别人开玩笑。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用it做形式主语,使用短语be typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的典型特征”,不定式是真正的主语,原句用的是一般现在时,改写句也用一般现在时,play jokes on sb.(戏弄某人、开某人玩笑)。故答案为It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
53.located
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我想去位于市中心的超市。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处可以使用locate的过去分词替代which is located,作后置定语,表被动(supermarket 与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)。故填located。
54.how to start
【详解】
考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意:她向我展示如何开启在线旅行。因为特殊疑问词+不定式结构可以和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句互换,故原句中使用how引导宾语从句,可用how+不定式来代替。故填①how②to③start。
55.to be visited/of being visited visiting/to visit
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:这座教堂是英国古老的建筑之一,值得参观。分析可知,1小题涉及短语be worthy to be done/of being done“值得被做......”,2小题涉及固定表达it be worthwhile to do/doing“做某事是值得的”,it作形式主语,不定式或动名词作真正的主语。综上,故填①to be visited/of being visited②visiting/to visit。
56.在if后加will
57.turn→turning
58.最后一个the→a
59.such→so
60.going→goes
61.that→which
62.在but后加to
63.be→being
64.addictive→addicted
65.去掉been
【解析】
56.
考查部分倒装。句意:只有我们做足够的自我保护,我们才能远离Covid-19。分析句子,only if 译为“只要……就,只有”,放句首时后面的句子要部分倒装(助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语)。分析句意,此处的时态应用一般将来时,所以此处需在主语前加将来时的助动词will。故在if后加will。
57.
考查固定短语。句意:我正在写我的论文。你介意把音乐关小一点吗? would you mind doing sth 介意做某事吗,是固定短语。故将turn改为turing。
58.
考查冠词。句意:有时,我先开始第二次声明,有时,我再次开始第一次声明。分析句子,the +序数词表示第……;a/an+序数词表示 再一,又一。根据句意,后句应表示“再次开始第一次声明”。应该把第二个the second中的the改为a,故将最后一个the 改为a。
59.
考查副词。句意:西蒙是一个很负责任的男孩,他被选为学生会主席。分析句子,修饰形容词responsible(负责的)不能用such,要用副词so来修饰形容词。故将such改为so。
60.
考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,病毒可能会变得越来越弱,越来越不活跃。as译为“随着”后接句子,动词要体现时态。分析句子,此处表示客观实在性。所以go的时态要用一般现在时。go的主语是不可数名词。故将going改为goes。
61.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们还处在2020年年中,被认为是多事之秋。分析句子,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,而关系代词that不能引导“非限”,此处先行词指物。故将that改为which。
62.
考查固定短语。句意:除了自我保护,我们别无选择,只能等待疫苗。分析句子,have no choice but to do sth 译为“别无选择只能……”是固定短语。故在but后加to。
63.
考查固定短语。句意:为了避免在高峰时间被困在拥挤的交通中,我通常乘地铁去上班。avoid doing sth 译为“避免做某事”是固定短语。故将be改为being。
64.
考查固定短语。句意:亨利沉迷于网络游戏,这对他的学业造成了不良影响。be/ become addicted to (doing) sth 译为 沉迷(做)某事。是固定短语。故将addictive改为addicted。
65.
考查主动语态。句意:由于城市化,到目前为止已经有很多物种灭绝了。分析句子,die out 译为“灭绝;消失”没有被动语态。故been多余,应去掉。
66.Having finished
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知finish在句中应用非谓语形式做状语,且与he构成主动关系,应用现在分词,且“完成”发生在“看电影”之前,应用having done形式。句首字母要大写。故填Having finished。
67.To earn a living
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“谋生”短语为earn a living,且分析句子结构可知此处earn需要用非谓语动词形式作状语,且此处为目的状语应用不定式。故填To earn a living。
68.to prevent such a thing from happening again
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。the way后面接动词不定式作定语。表示“阻止某人做某事”应用prevent sb. from doing sth.结构。故填to prevent such a thing from happening again。
69.leading to the beach
【详解】
考查非谓语动词、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“are”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“lead to”意为“通向”,“one”与“lead to”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作定语,“lead”的现在分词为“leading”,“beach”意为“海滩”,名词词性,句中表特指,用定冠词“the”修饰。故填leading to the beach。
70.Learning English
【详解】
考查动名词。提供的句子意为找到并维持文化遗址发展和保护之间适当的平衡是一个大的挑战。句中动名词短语做主语。仿写句子根据中文提示主语为“学英语”,即learn English,也用动名词做主语。故填Learning English。
71.to explore
【详解】
考查动词不定式。根据句意和提示词可知,此处不定式to explore做后置定语。故填to explore。
72.To stay
【详解】
考查动词不定式。根据英语提示“stay”结合汉语意思,判断使用动词不定式(to do)做目的状语,放在句首,to首字母大写。故填To stay。
73.To find
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。“查询”可表达为find out,结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式做目的状语。故填To find。
74.to practice/practise
【详解】
考查不定式。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知,空格处用不定式作目的状语,practice/practise“练习”,故填①to ②practice##practise。
75.to laugh
【详解】
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,该句用了“make +名词/代词+动词不定式:使某人/某物做某事”的被动用法,被动用法中,应填动词不定式to laugh做宾语补足语,补充说明宾语。故填to laugh。
试卷第6 66页,总6 66页
试卷第1 11页,总6 66页
答案第14 1414页,总15 1515页
答案第13 1313页,总14 1414页