英语(外研版)
八年级上册
English
Module 10
The weather
Unit 1
It might snow.
cloud
shower
snow
storm
cloudy
rainy
snowy
sunny
windy
n.云;云雾
n.阵雨
n.雪 v.下雪
n.暴风雨
adj.多云的
adj.多雨的;下雨的
adj.多雪的;下雪的
adj.晴朗的
adj.多风的;刮大风的
New words
1
课堂导入
skate
thick
ice
joke
might
temperature
minus
degree
although
wet
v.滑冰
adj.厚的
n.冰
v.说笑话;开玩笑 n.笑话;玩笑
v. aux.可能;也许
n.温度
adj.负的;零下的
n.度;度数
conj.然而;尽管
adj.下雨的;湿的
neither
terrible
wish
probably
come on
adv.(某人或某物)也不
adj.使人烦恼的;可怕的
v.但愿;希望
adv.或许;可能
快点
We can know the weather through the weather forecast.
天气预报
sun
cloud
ny
y
晴朗的
多云的
Say some words about the weather
rain
wind
y
y
下雨的
刮风的
storm
暴风雨
shower
阵雨
y
y
snow
下雪的
freezing
冰冻的
y
It’s ______.
rainy
What’s the weather like?
How is the weather ?
Let’s talk about the pictures
It’s ______.
It’s _______.
It’s _______.
It’s _______.
snowy
cloudy
sunny
windy
一
5
minus
degree(s)
temperature
℃
Let’s read the temperature
℃
degree(s)
minus
nine degrees
minus five degrees
What’s the temperature today?
It’s between minus five degrees and nine degrees
℃
9
Listening and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Talk about the weather. Use the words in the boxes to help you.
cloud rain shower snow storm sun wind
cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy
2
课堂活动
01
sunny
snowy
windy
cloudy
rainy
weather
showery
多阵雨的
What’s the temperature? It’s…
20℃
-16℃
-7℃~1℃
5℃~8℃
10℃~21℃
twenty degrees
minus sixteen degrees
between minus seven and one degrees
between five and eight degrees
between ten and twenty-one degrees
hot
warm
cool
cold
freezing
Put the words in order.
cold
cool
hot
freezing
wram
Listen and check (√) the correct information in the table.
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ~-2?c
Shanghai
5~9?c
Xi’an
–1~14?c
Guangzhou
10~21?c
Hong Kong
17~20?c
02
Good morning, here is the weather for China today.
In Bejing, there’ll be clouds in the early morning, and
it will be between minus eight and minus two degrees.
Shanghai will be rainy and windy, and between five and eight degrees.
Tapescript
It’ll be cloudy and snowy in Xi’an with a temperature between minus four to two degrees. In Guangzhou, it’ll be cloudy. There may be some showers, and it’ll be between ten and twenty-one degrees. In Hong Kong, it’ll be cloudy. There will be storms later, and it’ll be between seventeen and twenty degrees.
Work in pairs. Correct the wrong information in the table.
Shanghai will be rainy and windy, and between five and eight degrees.
Xi’an will be cloudy and snowy with a temperature between minus four to two degrees.
5℃~8℃
-4℃~2℃
03
1. Where is Betty going?
2. What’s the weather like in Beijing now?
3. Does Tony like showers and windy weather?
Listen and answer the following questions.
She is going to the park to skate.
It is very cold.
No, he doesn’t.
Listen and read.
Betty: Hey, boys!
Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going?
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake.
Are you coming with us?
Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
你在开玩笑吗?
Lingling: What’s the temperature?
Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is
colder here than in England.
Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?
04
Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. Most
Decembers are wet and rainy.
Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers.
It’s snowy in New York in winter.
Tony: Sounds great! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.
But I don’t like showers or windy weather.
Betty: Me neither. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in
Australia now. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
Lingling: You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
Betty: One day I will.
Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park
and get warm.
虚拟语气
快点儿,走吧!
1.Read and finish the table.
Places mentioned in the conversation
Weather
(if mentioned)
England
Hainan Island
New York
Australia
America
wet and rainy in winter
sunny
snowy in winter
cold in winter, hot in summer
sunny and hot
comprehension
Where is Betty going?
2. What’s the weather like now?
3. What’s the temperature now?
4. What’s the weather like in December in England?
5. What’s the weather like in winter in America?
6. Where is the best place when we are in winter? Why?
She is going to the park to skate.
It’s cloudy and really cold. It might snow.
2.Answer the following questions.
It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees.
It’s wet and rainy.
It’s snowy and cold.
Australia. Because it’s sunny and hot there.
Now check (√) the true sentences.
1 Tony and Daming are going to skate.
2 Winter is colder in Beijing than in England.
3 It sometimes snows in England in winter.
4 It is not hot in the US in summer.
5 It usually snows in New York in winter.
6 Tony does not like windy weather.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
dangerous degree joke may minus skate temperature
When it is very cold, it might be safe to (1) __________ on lakes, but be very careful! Although it (2) __________ feel cold, it might not be safe. The (3) ____________ has to be at least (4) __________ one or two (5) __________ or even lower for several
weeks, and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through
the ice is (6) ___________. I am not (7) __________!
skate
may
05
temperature
minus
degrees
dangerous
joking
1. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧?
Tommy’s uncle often jokes with him. 汤米的叔叔经常跟他开玩笑。
Don’t joke about belief. 别拿信仰开玩笑。
Are you joking? 是口语中常用的表达方式,表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。
joke作动词时常用结构为:
joke with sb 和某人开玩笑
joke about sth 拿某事物开玩笑
Language points
Joke 作名词时的常用短语有:
tell a joke 讲个笑话
play a joke on sb 戏弄某人,对某人搞恶作剧
Can you tell me a joke, Mum?
妈妈,你能给我讲个笑话吗?
She played a joke on her friend.
她跟她的朋友开了个玩笑。
2. And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
cloudy 为形容词,意为“多云的”,
由cloud + y构成。由名词词尾加-y构成形容词是英语构词法中的一种。如:
snow -- snowy 下雪的;多雪的
rain -- rainy 下雨的;多雨的
wind -- windy 刮大风的;多风的
It’s cloudy in Taiyuan today. 今天太原多云。
It’ll be cold and windy tomorrow. 明天天气寒冷且有风。
3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
不经常下,但今年经常下雪。
although是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用。
— The boy can speak both English and
Japanese _______ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
4. What’s the weather like?
What’s the weather like?是询问天
气状况的句型,与 “How is the weather?” 同义。
— How is the weather in Beijing in
autumn?
北京秋天的天气怎么样?
— It’s cool.
凉爽。
5. I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.
as well 是固定搭配,表示“也”。
Why don’t you come along as well?
你为什么不和他一起来?
While you’re at the store, could you get a few things for me as well?
你逛商店的时候,能帮我也带点东西吗?
6. Me neither!
neither作副词,意为“也不”,在一个否定性陈述之后,可用neither表示这一否定性陈述也同样适用于另一人或物。也可用在句子开头或用在简略答语中表示“也不”,其结构为: “Neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词 + 主语”。
He didn’t see Lucy, and neither did I.
他没看见露西,我也没看见。
— I have never been to a water park.
我从没去过水上公园。
— Me neither. 我也是。
我也是。
I have two T-shirts but neither fits me properly.
我有两件T恤衫,但是都不适合我。
Neither of my friends is /are a doctor.
我的朋友都不是医生。
neither 也可作代词,意为“两者都不”,可单独使用,也可和介词 of 连用,后接复数名词或复数人称单词。
neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。
Neither she nor I am a doctor. 她和我都不是医生。
7. Come on, better get going!
come on为口语中的常用语,可用
于鼓励别人做某事,意为“来吧;你行的”;也可用于催促别人做某事,意为“快点;加油”。
Come on. It’s not the end of the world.
振作起来。又不是世界末日。
Come on, Jack. We’ll be late.
快点,杰克。我们就要迟到了。
8. better get going! 好了,走吧。
We’d better get going (= go now), or we’ll be late.
我们最好现在就走吧,不然的话要迟到了。
better get going 相当于had better go,
意思是“最好现在去/ 走”。
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen to the speaker asking a question or showing surprise.
What’s the weather like?
What’s the weather like?
06
Listen and write *if the speaker is asking a
question or **if he is showing surprise.
1 When is the best time to visit your country?
2 What clothes should she bring?
3 What is the temperature?
4 Where are you going?
Now listen again and repeat.
07
Make a weather forecast for different cities in China. Use the correct information in the table in Activity 2 to help you.
Now say what the weather might or might not be like in your town.
tomorrow
next week
next month
It’ll probably be cold tomorrow.
It might be rainy next week in my town.
It might be snowy next month in my town.
08
Good morning, here is the weather for China today. In…, there’ll be… and it will be… In Shanghai, there may be some showers, and it will be... Hongkong will be…
Be a reporter
Beijing
15℃
Shanghai
16℃
Jinan
12℃
Lhasa
6℃
Harbin
-8℃
Hong Kong
14℃
That’s all, thanks for listening. Goodbye!
3
课堂小结
We have listened and understood the familiar topic.(weather)
2. We have understood the description of the weather.
3. We have learned the key words and expressions.
I. 用方框中适当单词的恰当形式完成句子。
might probable snow shower wish
1. —Do you think he can agree with us?
—Well, ________ he can.
2. It’s cold and ______ in the northeast of China in winter.
3. Lucy isn’t at home now. She ______ be in the school library.
4. The weather report says there will be ______ this afternoon, so take your raincoat.
5. I _____ you a safe and pleasant journey.
probably
snowy
might
shower
wish
4
课堂训练
II. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. — 今天的气温是多少?
— 零下八度。
— _______ _____ ___________ today?
— It’s ______ eight _______.
2. 你们国家冬天的天气是什么样的?
______ _____ _______ _____ in winter
in your country?
What’s the temperature
minus degrees
What’s the weather like
3. 如果你想看到日出,最好现在就出发。
______ ______ _______ if you want to see the sunrise.
4. 快点,孩子们。电影很快就开始了。
______ _____, my children. The film is beginning soon.
5. 我父亲不喜欢看爱情电视剧。我也不喜欢。
My father doesn’t like watching love TV plays. _____ ________.
Come on
Me neither
Better get going
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