英语(外研版)
八年级上册
English
Module 11
Way of life
Unit 2
In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
New words & phrases
fish and chips
炸鱼加炸薯条
sandwich
三明治;夹心面包片
1
课堂导入
experience
n.经历;经验
stay
n.逗留;停留
someone
pron.某人;有人
onto
pron.到……之上;
向……之上
gentleman
n.先生;男士
shoulder
n.肩;肩膀
for the first time
首次;初次
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and
talk about what you can see.
01
Reading and vocabulary
2
课堂活动
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me!
Are you waiting for this bus?”
Read My experiences in England. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
My experiences in England
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
02
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
not only… but also…
“不但……而且……”,表递进
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
城镇的繁华商业大街或主街
带走
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.
notice sb. do sth
注意到某人做某事
touch sb. on the shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
My experience in England
Call others
for the first time — must say
Mr or Mrs
know… better/ask you to — use their first names
Have afternoon tea
time — at around 4 pm
where to buy and eat — sandwichs and
a large fruit cake
drink — tea with milk
Traditional food
At the bus stop
what — fish and chips
where to buy and eat — in special fish and chip shops or take it away
how to eat — with your fingers
mustn’t — push your way onto the bus
need to — stand in a line and wait your turn
1. My experiences in England我在英国的经历
experience作名词,当“经历”讲时,通常是可数名词;当“经验”讲时,多为不可数名词。
I had a strange experience several days ago.
几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。
She had much experience in teaching English.
她教英语很有经验。
Language points
experience也可作动词,意为“经历,经受”,一般作及物动词。如:
My home town experienced great changes in the last twenty years.
我的家乡在过去的20年里经历了巨大的变化。
例:有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
2 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you
meet someone for the first time.
for the first time 表示“初次,第一次”
自从我们到悉尼以来,这是第一次下雨。
It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney.
例:刘老师不仅仅是老师,而且还是我们的好朋友。
3 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal
at around 4 pm.
not just... but... 不仅仅……而且……
Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good
friend of ours.
4 ... or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
例:— 您是在这吃还是带走?
— 带走。
—Would you eat it here or take it away?
—I’ll take it away.
take away 指将餐馆的食品带走,而不是在
餐馆食用。
5. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. 在公交站,你不能挤着上车,你要排队按顺序上车。
push one’s way 意为“挤开,推开(人群) 通过”。例如:
Finally I pushed my way out of the crowd. It’s so dangerous.
我终于冲出了人群。真是太危险了。
6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder … 我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀。
touch sb. on the shoulder表示“拍某人的肩膀”,是英语的惯用表达,其他类似的表达例子如:
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
fish and chips 译为“炸鱼加炸薯条”,这个名词词组应该看作一个整体,作主语时谓语应为单数,指代时代词应用it。
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物,甚至有人称之为“英国国菜”。这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国,现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。
7. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国传统的食物。
8. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street …
你可以在大街上专卖炸鱼加炸薯条的商店购买并在店里食用……
high street 绝不是指街的路面比较高,而是指一个城镇的繁华的商业大街或主街。
在大城市,每一个区域都有自己的“高街”,比如伦敦的Oxford Street、纽约的42nd Street,还有我国大城市的繁华商业街,如北京的西单和王府井、上海的淮海路和南京路等。
Choose the correct answer.
1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them .
a) by their first names b) Mr or Mrs
2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have .
a) tea b) a light meal
03
3 Tea in England usually has _______ in it.
a) milk b) sugar
4 _______ is traditional food in England.
a) Steak and potatoes b) Fish and chips
5 At the bus stop, it is important that you _______.
a) wait in line b) smile politely
Write answers to the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
for the first time meal meet something interesting stand in a line take away
1 What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England?
He noticed something interesting when he was in England.
2 What is one example of the English way of life?
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
04
We can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
3 What do you eat for afternoon tea?
4 How can you eat fish and chips?
We can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
They need to stand in a line and wait for their turn when they wait for the bus.
5 What do people do when they wait for the bus?
Writing
Answer the questions about ways of life in your home town.
1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time?
2 What must you say when you talk to older people?
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when
they come to your home?
4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival?
05
1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time?
2 What must you say when you talk to older people?
We may shake hands with or smile at each other
when we meet for the first time.
Possible answers
We must use “nin” to show our respect.
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when
they come to your home?
4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival?
We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks.
We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat at the meal.
Writing a passage about ways of life in
your home town. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.
When we meet people for the first time in our
hometown, we usually…
Possible answers
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect. When there’re visitors at home, the hostess will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks.
The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families.They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy
the fireworks and snacks.
3
课堂小结
We have learnt to find specific information.
2. We have learnt to write a short passage giving advice about customs and rules in your home town.
3. We have learnt the key words and expressions involving the text.
1.— Sir, ______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
— OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone
一、选择题。
2. — I want to know if I ________ smoke here.
— No, you ________. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING”?
A. can; needn’t B. must;can’t
C. shall ;won’t D. can; mustn’t
4
课堂训练
3. At the bus stop, we must stand ________ and ________.
A. in a line; wait for our turn
B. a line; wait our turn
C. a line; wait for our turn
D. in a line; wait our turn
4. — Where is Tom?
— I ________ him ________ the room just now.
A. notice; entered B.notice; entering
C. noticed; enter D. noticed; entered
5.— Must?I?park?my?car?behind the?building?
— No,?you ________. You?may?park?it?here.
A.?shouldn’t B.?don’t?have?to
C. can’t D. mustn’t
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 当我第一次看到长城时我感到很兴奋。
I felt very excited when I saw the Great Wall
______ ______ ______ ______.
time
for
the
first
When we ______ ______ ______ each other better. We often have __________ ______ together.
2. 当我们彼此更加熟悉了,我们就经常在一起喝
下午茶。
get to know
afternoon tea
3. 例如,他学习非常努力。
____ __________, he studies very hard.
For example
4. 你可以在这里吃,也可以拿走。
You can eat it here or ______ ____ ______.
5. 对不起,我碰到你肩膀了。
I’m sorry to touch you _____ _____ ________.
take it away
on the shoulder
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