Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives？课件44张PPT

英语（外研版）
八年级上册
English
Module 12
Help
Unit 1
What should we do before help arrives?
New words & phrases
broken
adj. 破碎的
glass
n. 玻璃
stairs
n.(pl). 楼梯
aid
n. 救助；帮助
medical
adj. 医学的；医疗的
bottom
n. 底部；下端
imagine
v. 想象，设想
wrong
adj. 有毛病的；错误的
adv. 不正确的；错误的
1
课堂导入
trouble
n. 问题；烦恼；困难
lift
v. 举起；抬起；提起
n. 电梯
harmful
adj. 有害的
drop
v. 使落下；投下
training
n. 训练；培训
cover
v. 盖；盖上
first aid
急救
at the bottom of…
在……的底部
What’s wrong with…?
……怎么了？
lift up
抬起；提起
make sure
确保；确认
背景知识：What is first aid?
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.
Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.
What would you do in such situations?
Hundreds of people died from car accidents every day!
Thousands of children drowned every year!
Accidents are everywhere, what can we do with it?
If someone is hurt, we can give some ______ ______.
first aid
What happened to him?
He _____ (fall) down and he ______ (break) his leg. So, he has a _______ (break) leg.
It’s dangerous to play sports. Please be careful.
fell
broke
broken
Our parents gave the life to us.
Life is so fragile（脆弱的）, cherish（珍惜）our life and keep growing!
Listening and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
accident broken dangerous
furniture glass kitchen stairs
2
课堂活动
01
It’s dangerous to
run down the stairs
There’s some broken glass
in the kitchen.
The piece of furniture is heavy and the boy can’t lift it.
Imagine you are in those situations,
what should you do to help them?
Shout for help.
Call 120.
Give first aid.
Which is the right?
Listen and check what the pictures are about?
Ms James: Accidents often happen before you notice
them. You could fall when you go down the stairs
at school. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen at home because broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.
02
Listen and choose
1. What’s the conversation about?
A. A traffic about an accident.
B. A class about how to give first aid.
C. A class about how to make someone happy.
√
2. Why must Betty know how to make people comfortable?
A. Because she did some basic medical training.
B. Because she is a doctor.
C. Because she is a good girl.
√
3. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He is running down the stairs.
B. He is lying at the bottom of the stairs and in pain.
C. He cut his hand this morning.
√
4. Why can’t the boy answer you?
A. Because he doesn’t want to answer you.
B. Because he isn’t happy.
C. Because he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
√
Listen and read.
Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid,
or giving someone basic medical help.
Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is
lying at the bottom of the stairs.
He isn’t moving or making a sound.
He is in pain. What can we do to help him?
在……的底端，底部
03
Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
Ms James: How do we do that?
Betty: Ask him.
Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing
you or speaking to you.
Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?
查明；发现；找到
Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do
before help arrives?
Tony: Make him comfortable.
Ms James: And how can we do that?
Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?
Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could
drop him and hurt him even more. Betty,
you must know! You did some basic medical training.
Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.
Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could
be a doctor, Betty!
Read and answer
1. What can we do?
We can ______ ____ help or call 120, and make him ____________ before help arrives.
2. What can’t we do and why?
We can’t ____ him ____ or sit him on the chair because that could be ________. We may ______ him and ______ him even more.
shout for
comfortable
lift up
harmful
drop
hurt
3. Which way can make him comfortable?
A.
B.
√
We can cover him with a coat.
Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas (√) or bad ideas (×).
1 Ask the boy what is wrong.
2 Get help.
3 Shout so the boy can hear you.
4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.
5 Make sure the boy is warm.
√
√
×
×
√
Fill in the table and retell the conversation
What’s wrong with the boy?
He is lying at the ______ of the _____.
He isn’t _______ or _______ a sound.
He is ____ _____.
What should
we do to help him?
we can ____ him, but he might have
_______ hearing you or ________ to you.
2. We should _____ ___ help or call 120.
3. We can’t ____ him ____ or sit him on
the chair because that could be _______.
4. We need to ______ him _____ a coat to
make sure he’s _______.
bottom
stairs
moving
making
in pain
ask
trouble
speaking
shout for
lift up
harmful
cover with
warm
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain
Let’s (1) _______ you see a boy lying at the (2)________ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) ________ help immediately. Do not (4)_____ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) ________ for him! Even worse, you might (6)______ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_____. (8)______ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.
imagine
bottom
medical
lift
harmful
drop
pain
Cover
04
1. first aid
first aid 急救；急救护理
You should know how to do basic first aid.
你应该懂得如何实施基本的急救。
If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped them.
要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。
Language points
2. What’s wrong with …?
(1) 用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，意为：怎么啦？ 出什么事了？ 如：
--- What’s wrong，Jim？吉姆，你怎么啦？
--- I left my umbrella on the bus. 我把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
--- What’s wrong？你怎么啦？
--- Oh，I’m just a bit worried about tomorrow. 噢，我只是对未来有点担心。
(2) 用于询问某东西出了什么毛病，意为：怎么啦？出什么毛病了？ 如：
What’s wrong with the bus？
这公共汽车怎么啦？
What’s wrong with this clock？
这闹钟怎么啦？
What’s wrong with the engine？It’s making an awful noise.
发动机出什么故障了？ 噪音这么大。
表示“你怎么啦？/ 你有什么麻烦/烦恼事啦？”英语中有三种常见表达：
What's wrong with you?
= What's the matter with you?
= What's the trouble with you?
句中的could表示推测。如：
3. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
You could be right.
例：你可能是对的。
have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth. “做……有困难”
例：发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。
We never have any trouble getting the car started.
We’re having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。
4. Make sure he’s warm.
make sure “确保，保证”
例：在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.
我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。
I think I locked the door, but I’ll go hack and check,
just to make sure.
5. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor
such... that... “如此……以至于……”，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so...that...句型。
例：这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。
It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.
例: 他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。
They are such nice people that we all like them.
他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。
He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
一切发生得太快 了，我都没有时间思考。
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
7. He is in pain.
in pain 的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。
e.g. Are you still in pain?
6. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
at the bottom of 表示“在…...的底部”。
e.g. A village lies at the bottom of the hill.
8. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
first of all 表示“首先”。
e.g. First of all, let me tell you the news.
find out 通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明......”。
e.g. Did the teacher find out who broke the door?
9. Lift him up and sit him on a chair?
lift up 表示“抬起，提起”。要把代词放在中间。
e.g. We’ll have to lift up the car to get her out.
10. Make sure he’s warm.
make sure 的意思是“确保，保证”。
e.g. Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.
What’s wrong with …? 表示“…...怎么了？”
e.g. -- What’s wrong with the boy?
-- He broke his leg.
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1 Let’s imagine an accident.
2 What can we do to help him?
3 Find out what’s wrong with him.
4 Make sure he’s warm.
5 Cover him with a coat.
Now listen again and repeat.
05
Student A: You are a teacher of basic medical training.
Student B: You are a student of basic medical traning.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.
— What do you do if someone’s hurt?
— Ask him/her what happened…
06
— What should we do before help arrives? —
For not serious cuts, ____ the area
of cut, ____ it and _____ it with a
piece of clean cloth.
For serious cuts, _____________
it out of the cut. Go to the hospital
immediately.
wash
dry
cover
never pull
ankle sprain
脚踝扭伤
cold compress
hot compress
cover with bandage
lift it up highly
smear liquid medicine
冷敷
热敷
traffic accident
交通事故
Call for a doctor or an ambulance.
Never pull him out of the car.
Find enough people to lift the car safely and take him to hospital at once.
3
课堂小结
1. We have listened for specific information.
2. We have understood conversation about first aid.
3. We have talked about safety and first aid.
4. We have learned the key words and expressions.
一、用合适的单词或短语完成下列句子。
1.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and ______ ______ he is warm.
make sure
2. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy _____ _____ immediately.
4. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr Wang _____ ___ his little daughter and put her___ _____ ______.
3. 首先,让我做个自我介绍。
_____ ____ ____, let me introduce myself to you.
first aid
First of all
lifted up
on his shoulders
4
课堂训练
first aid
basic medical help
at the bottom of
be in pain
First of all
find out
What's wrong with him?
have trouble in doing
shout for / ask for help
lift up
do some medical training
make sure
such…that so … that
急救
基本的医疗帮助
在…底部
处于疼痛中
首先
找出/找到
他怎么了
做…有困难
请求 帮助
抬起…
做医疗培训
确保
如此…以至于…
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