(共44张PPT)
UNIT
1 Growing
up
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.in
charge
of
主管,负责
[教材原句]Will
you
be
completely
in
charge
of
your
own
life...?(P2)你会完全掌控你自己的生活吗?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Depending
on
the
type
of
allergies
and
dietary
requirements,an
extra
charge
may
(make)
for
providing
special
food.?
[小语段填空]
(2)The
man
in
of
the
activity
said
that
the
tickets
were
free
of
.In
other
words,they
wouldn’t
us
for
the
tickets,or
he
would
with
it.(charge)?
be
made
charge
charge
charge
be
charged
[小话题写作]
(3)生活中会有如此多的事情发生,一个人不可能随时掌控一切。
There
are
so
many
things
going
on
in
our
lives
that
one
person
cannot
be
everything
instantly.?
in
charge/control
of
考点必记
take
charge
of
负责,掌管
free
of
charge免费
a
charge
for...……的收费
pay
a
charge支付费用
make
a
charge收取费用
charge
vt.收费,要价;指控 n.负责
charge
sb
some
money
for
sth
因某物向某人收费
charge
sb
with
sth=accuse
sb
of
sth
指控某人某事
[名师点津]
(1)in
charge
of=in
control
of意为“控制,掌管”,句子主语多为人,表主动含义。
(2)in
the
charge
of=in
the
control
of意为“由……控制,由……掌管”,句子主语多为物,表被动含义。
2.mature
adj.成熟的;明白事理的
[教材原句]But
I
think
I’m
already
mature
enough
to
understand
that
driving
a
car
also
means
taking
responsibility
for
my
life
and
the
lives
of
other
people.(P3)但我认为我已经足够成熟了,已经懂得开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)休学一年的学生常常更成熟、更有责任感。
Students
who
take
a
gap
year
are
often
and
responsible.?
(2)作为一个不懂道理的男孩,我从来没有理解过我叔叔的唐氏综合征。
As
an
boy,I
never
understood
my
uncle’s
condition
of
Down’s
syndrome.?
more
mature
immature
(3)这些年来,她目睹了班级的逐渐变化,学生们正变得越来越成熟。
Over
the
years,she
witnessed
gradual
changes
in
the
class
that
the
students
were
turning
.?
(4)深思熟虑之后,我作出了重要决定。
I
made
an
important
decision
after
? ?.?
more
and
more
mature
mature
consideration
考点必记
a
mature
person成年人
a
mature
elephant成年象
mature
grain成熟的谷物
a
mature
decision慎重的决定
be
mature
for
one’s
age年龄不大却很懂道理
on/after
mature
consideration
经过深思熟虑
in
a
mature
manner用成熟的方式
immature
adj.不成熟的
maturity
n.成熟
mature
v.成熟
3.responsibility
n.责任
[教材原句]But
I
think
I’m
already
mature
enough
to
understand
that
driving
a
car
also
means
taking
responsibility
for
my
life
and
the
lives
of
other
people.(P3)但我认为我已经足够成熟了,已经懂得开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Taking
responsibility something
that
went
wrong
is
a
mark
of
maturity.?
(2)It
is
our
responsibility
(protect)
the
environment.?
(3)Who
is
responsible
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,consumers
and
lawyers.?
for
to
protect
for
[小话题写作]
(4)(2020·天津卷书面表达)通过这场活动,我感到我能承担责任,这场活动使我们更强大、更坚定。
Through
the
activity,what
I
feel
is
that
I
am
able
to
and
it
makes
us
stronger
and
more
determined.?
shoulder/take/bear
responsibility
考点必记
have/take/shoulder/bear
responsibility
for
(doing)
sth
对……负责;承担……责任
a
sense
of
responsibility责任感
it’s
one’s
responsibility
to
do
sth做某事是某人的责任
responsible
adj.负责任的;尽责的
be
responsible
for
对……负责,是……的原因
irresponsible
adj.不负责任的
4.instantly
adv.立即;马上
[教材原句]I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.(P3)我期望会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They
forgot
all
their
fears
and
all
their
miseries
an
instant.?
(2)For
instant,I
thought
someone’s
house
had
caught
fire.?
(3)I
bolted
the
door
instant
I
saw
the
bat.?
in
an
the
[一句多译]
(4)我一看见他,就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。
①
I
saw
him,I
knew
he
was
the
suspect
the
police
were
looking
for.?
②
I
saw
him,I
knew
he
was
the
suspect
the
police
were
looking
for.?
③
I
saw
him,I
knew
he
was
the
suspect
the
police
were
looking
for.?
④
him,I
knew
he
was
the
suspect
the
police
were
looking
for.?
Instantly/Immediately
The
instant/The
moment/The
second/The
minute
As
soon
as
On/Upon
seeing
考点必记
instant
adj.立即的;立刻的 n.瞬间,片刻
in
an
instant立刻,瞬间
for
an
instant一瞬间
the
instant一……就……
[名师点津]
5.approve
v.批准;认可;赞成,同意
[教材原句]This
was
a
big
decision
for
me
and
I
made
it
without
asking
my
parents
(although
I
knew
they
would
approve).(P3)这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)You
arrived
at
a
good
decision,and
I
thoroughly
approved it.?
(2)His
parents
(approve)
of
his
trying
to
make
some
money,but
asked
him
not
to
neglect
his
studies.?
(3)She
gave
her
(approve)
to
the
scheme.?
of
approved
approval
[完成句子]
(4)下列物品在宿舍中被批准使用。
The
following
items
are
for
use
in
the
dormitory.?
(5)多数人不赞成这类暴力手段。
Most
people
disapprove
such
violent
tactics.?
approved
of
考点必记
approve
of赞成,赞许
approving
adj.赞成的,同意的
approval
n.赞成,同意;批准,认可
in
approval同意(常作状语)
give
one’s
approval
to
批准
win
one’s
approval得到某人的赞同
written
approval
书面许可;书面批准
official
approval
正式批准;官方批准
【反】disapprove
v.不支持;不赞成
disapprove
of
sb/sth反对某人/某物
disapproval
n.不支持;不赞成
6.commitment
n.承诺,许诺;奉献,投入,花费
[教材原句]...but
I
don’t
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment,and
I
do
like
my
mom’s
cooking.(P3)……但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺,我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
government
is
committed
to
(protect)
the
interests
of
tenants.?
(2)He
refused
to
commit
(him)
to
any
sort
of
promise.?
(3)The
girl
was
committed
the
care
of
her
aunt.?
(4)The
poor
woman
made
a
(commit)
that
she
would
look
after
the
orphan
forever.?
protecting
himself
to
commitment
(5)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.This
is
quite
important,because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
(commit).?
(6)He
tells
me
that
today
most
crimes
(commit)
by
young
men
in
these
areas.?
(7)It
is
reported
that
the
president
is
(commit)
to
reforming
health
care.?
[完成句子]
(8)All
the
people
who
could
fight
(承诺)
defending
the
city.?
commitment
are
committed
committed
committed
themselves/them
to
考点必记
make
a
commitment做出承诺
commit
v.投入,犯(罪);做出(错事等);把……委托于,交付
commit
sb/oneself
to
(doing)
sth承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit
to...忠于……,全身心投入……
commit
a
crime
犯罪
committed
adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
[写作佳句]
The
world
is
committed
to
establishing
a
Climate
Change
Fund.
世界各国致力于设立气候变化基金。
7.the
way作先行词时的定语从句
[教材原句]Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.(P3)18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
don’t
like
the
way
which
he
laughed
at
me.?
(2)Without
confidence,they
will
surely
not
try
to
find
the
way
is
better
for
their
English
study.?
in
which/that
[完成句子]
(3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空)过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为方式道歉。
After
a
while,she
apologized
for
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.?
[翻译句子]
(4)以用户希望的方式打开窗口。
the
way
Open
the
window
in
the
way
that
the
users
want
us
to
open
it.
考点必记
句式分析:that引导定语从句修饰先行词the
way,其中the
way在从句中作状语。
[名师点津]
(1)the
way后面跟定语从句,the
way在从句中作状语时,可以用that或in
which或直接跟定语从句。
(2)the
way后面跟定语从句,the
way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句;the
way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略引导词。
8.it作形式宾语
[教材原句]Because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive,I
find
it
hard
to
save
any
money.(P3)因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵,所以我发现很难省下钱。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
really
appreciate
if
you
could
help
me
with
my
math.?
(2)I
hate
when
my
mother
asks
me
to
eat
eggs.?
(3)We
owe
it
to
you
there
wasn’t
a
serious
accident.?
[完成句子]
(4)如果有人说你说谎,你会怎么想?
How
would
you
like
it
someone
called
you
a
liar??
it
it
that
if
考点必记
句式分析:本句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to
save
any
money。
常见的it作形式宾语的结构
动词+prep.+it+that...
动词+it+介词短语+that...
动词+it+when/if/that...
sb+hate/dislike/love/like+it+when...
sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if...
9.suitable
adj.合适的
[教材原句]Choose
another
suitable
title
for
the
passage
and
give
your
reasons.(P4)为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
tried
to
suit
his
performance
the
audience.?
(2)This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
growing
peanuts.?
(3)It
is
so
special,so
not
suitable
(discuss)
here.?
to
for
to
discuss
[完成句子]
(4)也有适合当地特定条件的品种被培育出来。
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
specific
local
conditions.?
?
(5)裙子大小正好,但不适合我穿。
The
dress
,but
it
doesn’t
me.?
(6)门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色匹配。
The
doors
were
painted
blue
to
the
walls.?
suit
fits
suit
match
考点必记
be
suitable
for
sb/sth适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth适合做某事
suit
n.一套衣服 v.适合,使适宜
suit
sb
适合某人
suit...to...使……适合……
be
suited
for/to...适合……
[名师点津]
suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等;也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合;fit指大小、形状合适,衣服合身;match强调两者搭配、协调。
[写作佳句]
(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Li
suggests
traditional
Chinese
clothes
while
Su
thinks
the
school
uniforms
are
more
suitable.
李建议穿中国传统服装,而苏认为穿校服更合适。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.At
the
election
I
voted
for
the
man
whom
I
believed
to
be
the
most
(suit).?
2.That
is
what
our
(commit)
to
peace
and
security
demands.?
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Enviable
as
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,Dr.Prinstein’s
studies
show
unpleasant
(consequent).?
4.(2018·江苏卷)There
is
no
doubt
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.?
suitable
commitment
consequences
that
5.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
the
wheel.?
6.They
are
emotionally
mature
and
should
behave
(responsible).?
7.(2018·江苏卷)It
found
many
youngsters
now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
(approve)
they
get
online,often
through
“likes”.?
8.You
couldn’t
phone
her
between
7:30
and
9:30.She
(have)
a
meeting
then.?
9.Let
me
remind
you
of
your
delivery,the
way
which
you
talk.?
10.Never
judge
people
first
glance,for
true
beauty
comes
from
the
inside.?
behind
responsibly
approval
will
be
having
in
at
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
building
a
harmonious
society.?
2.The
mother
feels
pleased
that
her
son
seems
to
reading.?
3.This
small
act
of
kindness
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
the
area.?
4.You
ought
to
work
hard
so
as
to
some
money
for
future
use.?
be
obsessed
with,in
the
act
of,lay
aside,distinguish...from...,refer
to,be
concerned
with,devote...to...,care
about,be
inspired
by,at
hand
be
devoted
to
be
obsessed
with
care
about
lay
aside
5.Huff
the
story
and
composed
a
25-minute
symphony.?
6.He
turned
and,
standing
up,felt
his
hat
being
swept
off
his
head.?
7.The
twins
were
so
much
alike
that
it
was
impossible
to
one
the
other.?
8.If
you
are
not
sure
what
the
word
means,please
the
dictionary.?
9.There
are
good
cafes
and
a
restaurant
close ,which
is
very
convenient
for
me.?
10.They
could
not
prove
the
man
was
innocent
(清白的)
,so
he
the
crime.?
was
inspired
by
in
the
act
of
distinguish
from
refer
to
at
hand
was
concerned
with
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
I’d
like
to
1.________________________________
(推荐一系列的双语书)
to
you.Its
name
is
Bookworm
and
it
is
published
by
Foreign
Language
Teaching
and
Research
Press.?
recommend
a
series
of
bilingual
books
All
the
books
in
the
series
are
world-famous
works,2.______________
____________________________________(改写得适合中学生).The
series
include
seven
levels
altogether
among
which
the
first
level
is
intended
for
Junior
1
students
and
the
sixth
for
Senior
3.You
can
3.______________________________________________
(根据你的需要选择适合的级别).?
As
the
saying
goes,reading
is
rewarding.The
more
you
read,4._________________________________________________(你在英语学习上会取得更多的进步).?
rewritten
to
suit
rewritten
to
suit
middle
school
students
choose
the
right
level
according
to
your
needs
the
more
progress
you’ll
make
in
your
English
learning(共37张PPT)
UNIT
2 Improving
yourself
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.security
n.安全
[教材原句]The
top
four
negative
aspects
of
social
media
as
ranked
by
Chinese
users
are:reduced
time
for
reading
printed
books,poorer
eyesight,privacy
and
information
security
concerns,and
reduced
sleep
time.(P14)按中国用户排名,社交媒体的四大负面因素是:阅读印刷书籍的时间缩短、视力恶化、隐私和信息安全问题以及睡眠时间缩短。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of__________
(secure)
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.?
(2)The
villagers
are
well
aware
that
some
measures
are
needed
to
secure
the
farmland
shifting
sand.?
[完成句子]
(3)Loving
relationships
will
give
a
child
an
inner (安全感).?
security
against/from
sense
of
security
考点必记
secure
adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的 vt.使安全;保卫
secure
sth
against/from保护……免遭……
feel/be
secure
about对……觉得放心
a
sense
of
security安全感
for
security
reasons出于安全考虑
a
threat
to
national
security对国家安全的威胁
the
security
forces安全部队
2.motivate
v.激发,激励
[教材原句]I
bet
you’re
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days!
(P14)我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励坚持了整整七天!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Without
(motivate)
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.?
(2)Creativity
is
the
most
important
quality
to
keep
students
interested
and
(motivate).?
motivation
motivated
[完成句子]
(3)The
purpose
of
this
project
is
to
(激励大众保护)our
environment.?
(4)It
seems
that
he
(缺乏动力)
to
improve
himself.?
motivate
the
public
to
protect
lacks
the
motivation
考点必记
motivate
sb
to
do
sth激励某人做某事
be
motivated
by受……激励;出于……动机
motivation
n.动力,动机;原因
one’s
motivation
for
doing
sth某人做某事的动机
a
high
level
of
motivation积极性很高
inner
motivation内在动机
motivated
adj.积极的;主动的
[写作佳句]
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You
should
reassess
your
goals,and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标。
3.persuade
v.说服;劝服
[教材原句]At
the
start
of
the
detox,over
100
students
had
been
persuaded
to
stop
using
social
media....(P14)在脱瘾活动开始时,超过100名学生被说服停止使用社交媒体……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
persuaded
his
daughter
(change)
her
mind.?
(2)While
shopping,people
sometimes
can’t
help
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.?
(3)He
(persuade)
to
lay
aside
his
own
business
and
help
the
librarian
to
sort
out
the
books.?
[完成句子]
(4)He
persuaded
me
(不要放弃).?
to
change
being
persuaded
was
persuaded
not
to
give
up/out
of
giving
up
考点必记
be
persuaded
to
do
sth被说服做某事
persuade
sb
to
do
sth/into
doing
sth说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
out
of
doing
sth/not
to
do
sth说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb
of
sth/that...使某人相信……
[名师点津]
[写作佳句]
The
teacher
persuaded
the
naughty
boy
to
obey
the
school
rules
by
advising
him
many
times.
通过多次劝告,老师说服了这个淘气的男孩遵守学校制度。
4.occupy
v.占领,占据;占用(时间、空间、面积等);使忙于;(使)全神贯注
[教材原句]But
on
reflection,I
can
see
how
much
of
my
time
had
been
occupied
with
checking
my
phone.(P14)但经过深思熟虑,我可以看出我有多少时间都在忙于查看我的手机。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1) (occupy)
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home,she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.?
(2)A
teacher
should
occupy
himself
education
as
well
as
with
teaching.?
[小话题写作]
(3)我在非常忙碌地为期末考试复习功课。
I
was
so
for
my
final
exam.?
Occupied
with
occupied
with/in
going
over
my
lessons
考点必记
occupy
oneself
with/in
doing
sth使自己忙于某事
occupied
adj.(人)无暇的;忙碌的;(物)在使用中;已占用;不空闲
be
occupied
with
sth/with
doing
sth/in
sth/in
doing
sth忙于(做)某事
occupation
n.职业;占领,占用
change
one’s
occupation换工作
choose
an
occupation选择职业
be
under
occupation在占领下
语境助记
His
occupation
is
a
cleaner.The
whole
morning
he
was
occupied
in
cleaning
the
stones
which
occupied
the
whole
road.
他的职业是清洁工。整个上午他都忙着清理占据了整条路的石块。
5.embarrassed
adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
[教材原句]I’m
embarrassed
to
say
that
I
threw
in
the
towel
on
the
first
day!(P15)我很不好意思地说,我第一天就放弃了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
was
embarrassed
(find)
distracted
in
class.?
(2)Much
to
his
(embarrass),the
conclusion
he
drew
is
opposite
to
his
teacher’s.?
(3)These
questions
asked
by
the
reporter
made
me
(embarrass).?
to
be
found
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
考点必记
be
embarrassed
at/about...因……而感到为难,尴尬
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth因做了某事感到不好意思
embarrass
v.使尴尬
embarrass
sb
with
sth/by
doing
sth以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment
n.尴尬
6.access
n.接近或进入之路;接触的机会,权利
[教材原句]I
knew
there
was
a
party
happening
that
evening,but
without
access
to
social
media
I
couldn’t
remember
where
it
was!(P15)我知道那天晚上有个聚会,但是不使用社交媒体,我记不起它在哪里!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)You
need
a
password
to
get
access
the
computer
system.?
(2)The
only
access
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.?
(3)He
wants
his
music
to
be
(access)
to
anyone
here.?
to
to
accessible
[完成句子]
(4)学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
Students
must
good
resources.?
(5)我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。
All
the
students
in
our
school
to
the
library.?
考点必记
access
to...进入……的通道
get/have/gain/obtain
access
to...有权进入……,有权使用……
accessible
adj.可到达的,可接近的,可用的,可进入的
be
accessible
to...容易接近/进入
have
access
to
have
free
access
[名师点津]
have
access
to中的to为介词
[写作佳句]
(2019·北京卷)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
根据你选择的角色,你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会,或帮助保护宝贵的当地文化。
7.make
full
use
of充分利用
[教材原句]My
brother
thought
I
should
make
full
use
of
the
time
without
my
phone...(P15)我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)First
of
all,if
we
work
hard,we
can
make
good
use
our
talents.?
(2)I’m
sure
my
major
would
be
great
use
for
the
position.?
(3)The
irrigation
canals
that
have
fallen
into
disrepair
are
still
use.?
[完成句子]
(4)既然你有了这个机会,你最好充分利用它。
Now
that
you’ve
got
a
chance,you
might
as
well
?.?
of
of
in
make
full
use
of
it
考点必记
make
the
best
use
of充分利用
make
good
use
of好好利用;合理利用
make
little
use
of没有很好利用
be
of
great
use很有用
go
out
of
use不被使用;废弃
be
in
use在使用中
[写作佳句]
We
must
strive
to
seize
and
make
full
use
of
every
opportunity
in
our
lives
to
improve
ourselves.
我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
8.other
than除了,而非
[教材原句]After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum,it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.(P15)看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了钱以外的一些东西。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
(更确切地说),early
on
Saturday
morning.?
(2)Does
anybody
(除了)yourself
know
this??
(3)I
decided
to
send
an
email
(而不是)telephone.?
(4)The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone (除了你自己).?
or
rather
other
than
rather
than
other
than
yourself
[翻译句子]
(5)如果是这样的话,我除了向你说声对不起,已经不知道该做些什么了。
If
it
is
the
case,I
cannot
do
anything
other
than
say
sorry
to
you.
考点必记
rather
than而不是
or
rather更确切地说
more
than多于;不仅仅是
better
than优于;比……好
less
than比……少;少于
[名师点津]
other
than常用作介词短语,相当于except,but,后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句等作宾语,表示例外,在句子中作状语。
9.rely
on依赖,依靠;信赖
[教材原句]Awareness
of
just
how
much
we
rely
on
social
media
can
help
us
step
away
from
it
and
communicate
with
each
other
better.(P15)意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体,更好地相互沟通。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Not
having
found
a
better
way,we
had
to
rely
on
him
(be)
the
interpreter.?
(2)The
success
of
this
project
relies
on
everyone
(make)
an
effort.?
(3)You
can
rely
on
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.?
to
be
to
make
it
考点必记
rely
on+n./doing...指望/依靠……
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth指望某人做某事;信任某人做某事
rely
on
sb/sth
for
sth依靠某人/某物获得某物
rely
on
it
that...指望;相信
reliable
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
[名师点津]
rely
on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,须先接形式宾语it,再接that从句。
用法相似的短语:depend
on;see
to;answer
for;insist
on;stick
to
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whenever
he
fails
in
the
business,it
is
always
his
father
who
(pick)
up
the
pieces.?
2.When
you
travel
by
car
or
train
an
unclear
image
of
the
countryside
(constant)
smears
the
windows.?
3.When
times
were
difficult,he (rely)
on
friends
for
financial
assistance.?
4.All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and (access)
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.?
picks
constantly
relied
accessible
5.She
made
students
comfortable
and (persuade)
us
to
work
to
our
best
level.?
6.To
avoid
such
an
(embarrass)
situation,people
should
learn
more
about
different
table
manners
of
the
world.?
7.You
can
rely
on
that
they
will
finish
their
work
ahead
of
time.?
8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)However,if
others
benefit
in
the
process,and
I
get
some
reward
too,does
it
really
matter
where
my
(motivate)
is??
9.With
so
many
people
(help)
us,we
are
sure
to
finish
it
in
time.?
10.His
action
made
him
(respect)
by
all
his
students.?
persuaded
embarrassing
it
motivation
to
help/helping
respected
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.A
strong
woman
will
cry,but
will
not
.?
2.We
energy
and
we
no
longer
produce
it
for
ourselves.?
3.It’s
not
suitable
to
at
meetings
only
because
they
don’t
meet
your
expectations.?
4.The
evidence
shows
that
,women
are
shorter
and
smaller
than
men,although
women
have
a
higher
percentage
of
body
fat.?
5.His
ribs
(肋骨)
were
damaged,but
that
he’s
in
good
nick.?
on
average,other
than,rely
on,throw
in
the
towel,lose
one’s
temper
throw
in
the
towel
rely
on
lose
your
temper
on
average
other
than
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Sometimes
1.____________________________(学生学习的最好的方式)isn’t
from
a
teacher—it’s
from
another
student.A
new
learning
program
pairs
students
2._______________________(在阅读方面有困难)
with
struggling
readers
to
help
them
3._________________________________(提高他们的阅读和写作技能)
while
working
together.People
who
carry
out
this
program
point
that
it
4.____________________________(有助于建立他们的自信心)
reading
with
other
students
and
there’s
an
understanding
between
the
older
and
younger
students
because
they
both
struggle.?
the
best
way
for
students
to
learn
having
difficulty
in
reading
improve
their
reading
and
writing
skills
helps
to
build
their
confidence
in(共35张PPT)
UNIT
3 Times
change!
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.drop
in顺便拜访
[教材原句]The
bookstore,which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighborhood,was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.(P26)这家书店是附近一个传奇式的固定设施,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)On
the
way
to
the
suburb,we
dropped
a
bookstore.?
(2)He
dropped
in
some
regular
customers
on
his
vacation
trip
to
Beijing.?
(3)Mark
was
at
school
at
the
age
of
16
but
dropped
a
year
later.?
[翻译句子]
(4)在我下班回家的路上,我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。
into
on
out
On
my
way
home
from
work
I
dropped
in
at
my
uncle’s
house.
[小语段填空]
(5)Tony
dropped
and
wandered
around
every
day.One
day
on
his
way
home,he
dropped
in
a
restaurant
to
have
lunch.The
he
dropped
in
his
uncle.?
考点必记
drop
in
on
sb顺便拜访某人
drop
in
at
sp拜访某地
drop
into
a
place顺便去一个地方
drop
out
(of
sth)退出;辍学
out
at
on
2.sympathy
n.同情
[教材原句]I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy,but
I
had
to
admit
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn’t
stay
in
business
much
longer.(P26)我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
devoted
himself
to
charity
out
of
sympathy
the
poor.?
(2)The
seamen
went
on
strike
in
sympathy
the
dockers.?
(3)Seeing
the
sad
sight,the
crowd
showed
a
little
more to
the
disheartened
fellow.?
for
with
sympathy
[完成句子]
(4)他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。
,he
gave
them
shelter
for
the
night.?
Out
of
sympathy
for
the
homeless
children
考点必记
express/have
sympathy
for
sb对某人表示同情
out
of
sympathy
for出于对……的同情
have
no
sympathy
with不同意……
in
sympathy
with支持……
have
no
sympathy
for对……没有同情心
a
young
man
full
of
sympathy
富有同情心的年轻人
3.furniture
n.家具
[教材原句]We
spent
hours
reading,seated
on
the
store’s
old
but
comfortable
furniture.(P26)坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上,我们花几个小时看书。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She
furnished
the
young
employee
the
facts
surrounding
the
case.?
(2)Eleanor
moved
into
a
small
(furnish)
apartment.?
[翻译句子]
(3)她用一些传统家具布置新房子,因此,它看起来很特别。
with
furnished
She
furnished
the
new
house
with
some
traditional
furniture
so
that
it
looks
very
special.
考点必记
a
piece
of
furniture一件家具
furnish
v.陈设;布置;装修;提供
furnish
sth
with
sth用……来布置……
furnish
sb/sth
with
sth
=furnish
sth
to
sb/sth为……提供某物
be
furnished
with备有;安装有
furnished
adj.配备家具的
4.for
good永远
[教材原句]It
made
me
realize
that
the
bookstore
and
all
that
Old
Casey
had
given
to
the
community
could
soon
disappear
for
good.(P27)这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Regular
outdoor
exercise
does
good
your
health.?
(2)It
is
no
good
(try)
that
method,because
it
won’t
work.?
(3)Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
?health.?
[小话题写作]
(4)注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。
A
few
shots
of
this
drug
.?
to
trying
for
cleared
up
the
disease
for
good
考点必记
do
good
to
sb=do
sb
good对某人有好处
It
is
no
good
doing
sth做某事没有用处/好处
be
good
for对……有益
as
good
as几乎;实际上
5.take
over接管;掌管
[教材原句]The
campaign
had
been
led
by
Jennifer
Oakley,a
saleswoman
who
had
grown
up
in
the
neighborhood
and
who
had
now
taken
over
the
bookstore
from
Casey.(P27)这场运动是由女售货员詹妮弗·奥克利领导的,她在这一带长大,现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
reporter
took
every
word
of
the
speech.?
(2)I
could
hardly
take
what
you
said.?
(3)The
village
has
taken
a
new
look
thanks
to
the
good
economic
policies
from
the
government.?
down
in
on
考点必记
take
up占去(时间/空间);从事……;拿起;改短(衣服)
take
off脱(衣服);起飞;成名
take
in吸入;领会;包含;收留(某人);欺骗
take
away拿走;把……带走;剥夺
take
back收回(说过的话)
take
down写下;记下
take
on呈现;雇用
6.pop
up
突然出现,冒出来
[教材原句]I
joined
Casey,who
was
looking
up
at
the
screen
on
which
readers’
comments
kept
popping
up.(P27)在书店里我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)You
solved
one
problem
and
another
that
would
immediately
turn
.?
(2)They’re
going
to
send
another
man-made
satellite
next
year.?
(3)Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,you
can
set
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.?
[翻译句子]
(4)如果鼠标移动到用户名处,下方将会弹出一张卡片。
up
up
up
If
the
mouse
is
moved
to
the
user’s
name,a
card
will
pop
up
below
it.
考点必记
make
up弥补;构成;编造;组成
clear
up清理;整理;放晴;收拾
dry
up干涸;枯竭;擦干
turn
up开大;出现;来到
go
up上升;上涨;增长
set
up设立;建立;创立;树立
send
up发射;发出;射出
think
up想出;发明出;设计出
7.compete
v.比赛;竞争
[教材原句]Traditional
bookstores
can’t
compete
with
large
bookstore
chains.(P28)传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They
found
themselves
competing
foreign
companies
for
a
share
of
the
market.?
(2)The
stores
have
to
compete customers
in
the
Christmas
season.?
with/against
for
[小语段填空]
(3)Many
firms
each
other
their
products.This
firm
had
better
products
than
its ,so
it
came
first
in
the .(compete)?
competed
with/against
in
competitors
competition
考点必记
compete
in参加竞争;参与……比赛
compete
with/against...in...在……方面与……竞争
compete
for...为……而比赛/竞争
competitor
n.竞争者;对手
competition
n.竞争
competitive
adj.竞争的
8.emphasise
v.强调
[教材原句]Which
sentence
emphasises
process
and
which
emphasises
result?(P29)哪些句子强调过程,哪些强调结果?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
(emphasise)
is
very
much
on
learning
the
spoken
language.?
(2)Tom
puts
a
special
emphasis
weather
in
his
paintings.?
emphasis
on
[翻译句子]
(3)我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
考点必记
emphasis
n.强调;重点
lay/put/place
emphasis
on把重点放在……;强调
emphasise
the
importance
of...强调……的重要性
[近义词]
stress
v.强调
highlight
v.强调
We
can’t
emphasise
the
importance
of
protecting
our
eyes
too
much.
9.intention
n.意图;目的
[教材原句]The
intention
of
these
adaptations
is
to
make
the
classics
more
accessible
to
young
readers.(P33)这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解这些经典名著。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)This
program
was
set
up
with
an
(intend)
of
providing
help
for
homeless
people.?
(2)I
intend
(study)
in
London
during
the
summer
vacation.?
intention
to
study/studying
考点必记
with
an/the
intention
of抱有……的目的;打算……
intend
sth
想要某物
intend
to
do/doing
sth=be
intended
to
do
sth打算做某事
intend
sb
to
do
打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for专供……用
had
intended
to
do本打算做,而未做
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
people
(work)
with
me
treat
me
like
their
friend.?
2.Local
people
(invite)
to
attend
a
meeting
are
very
pleased
to
share
their
experiences
of
hospital
services.?
3.Compared
with
his
sister,Jerry
is
even
more
sensitive
to
(emotion)
and
relationship
problems.?
4.His
original
(intend)
was
to
go
back
to
his
hometown
to
take
up
an
occupation.?
5.We
can
use
our
eyes
and
(face)
expressions
to
communicate
with
others.?
working
invited
emotional
intention
facial
6.He
repeatedly
(强调)
the
importance
of
cooperation
and
assigned
a
team
task.?
7.I
have
a
lot
of
questions
and
I
hope
to
learn
more
knowledge
(urgent).?
8.During
the
period
of
recent
terrorist
activities,people
were
always
(warn)
not
to
touch
any
unattended
bag.?
9.After
school
we
went
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading,only
to
be
told
that
it
(decorate).?
10.There
was
no
place
we
could
take
cover
from
the
storm.?
emphasised
urgently
being
warned
was
being
decorated
where
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.A
wise
consumer
will
consider
his
actual
needs,and
not
to
aimlessly.?
2.Unfortunately,
some
unforeseen
circumstances,this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.?
3.The
virus
can
others
easily
by
coughing
and
sneezing.?
for
instance,search
for,follow
the
trend,be
limited
to,due
to,add...to...,reply
with,a
string
of,spread
to,replace...with...
follow
the
trend
due
to
spread
to
4.If
you
get
a
message
from
somebody
you
don’t
want
to
chat
with,just
a
smiling
face.?
5.They
their
beloved
old
car
an
expensive
new
sports
car.?
6.If
the
tea
is
too
strong,you
can some
more
water
it.?
7.His
reading
is
slowed
down
by
new
words.?
8.There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving;
,training
lions.?
9.All
speeches
will
five
minutes.?
10.They
keep
the
lost
dog
for
a
long
time.?
reply
with
replaced
with
add
to
a
string
of
for
instance
be
limited
to
searching
for
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
I
am
delighted
that
you
are
interested
in
the
changes
of
our
countryside.1.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
(众所周知,自从改革开放以来,中国的经济状况已经发生了很大的变化。)
In
the
past
40
years,2._________________________________________(我们的乡村发生了巨大的变化),making
it
take
on
a
new
look.?
As
we
all
know,China’s
economics
have
changed
greatly
since
the
introduction
of
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy.
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
countryside
Old
houses
have
been
replaced
with
new
and
tall
ones
full
of
good
facilities.The
roads
become
wider
and
wider
with
various
trees
and
flowers
on
both
sides.Moreover,the
local
government
3.__________________________________________________(为控制环境污染做出了巨大的努力).Around
us
are
fresher
air,clearer
sky
and
cleaner
water.What’s
more,
4.________________________________________(村民们到处旅游是很方便的)
because
many
families
have
bought
their
own
cars.In
their
spare
time,they
can
enjoy
different
kinds
of
activities
to
relax
themselves
such
as
sports,singing,dancing
and
reading.?
has
made
great
efforts
to
control
the
environment
pollution
it
is
convenient
for
the
villagers
to
travel
around
In
a
word,the
farmers
5.__________________________(过着更幸福的生活)
in
China.If
you
like,I’ll
guide
you
around
my
hometown,6.________________________________(欣赏它的和谐与美丽).?
are
living
a
happier
life
appreciating
its
harmony
and
beauty(共36张PPT)
UNIT
4 Breaking
boundaries
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.a
lack
of缺乏
[教材原句]It
is
an
independent,non-profit
organisation
whose
mission
is
to
provide
medical
care
to
those
affected
by
conflict,epidemics,disasters
or
a
lack
of
access
to
health
care.(P38)它是一个独立的非营利组织,其任务是向受冲突、流行病、灾害或缺乏获得保健机会影响的人提供医疗服务。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Lack
sleep
has
already
been
shown
to
be
worse
for
productivity
than
being
overweight
or
underweight.?
(2)Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
exercise.?
of
of
[完成句子]
(3)他擅长工作,但似乎缺乏信心。
He
is
good
at
his
job
but
he
seems
to
/ confidence.?
(4)It
seems
that
he
(缺乏动力)
to
improve
himself.?
lack
be
lacking
in
lacks
the
motivation
考点必记
for
lack
of...因缺乏……
lack
for...(对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)
no
lack
of...不缺乏……
lacking
adj.缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺乏
[名师点津]
lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;
lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用;
lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用。
2.assist
v.帮助,协助
[教材原句]It
assists
people
based
on
need,regardless
of
which
country
they
are
from.(P38)它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)
He
assists
her
cooking
matters.?
(2)Bill
assisted
his
friend
Mike
(establish)
a
new
company.?
(3)China
will
continue
to
increase
its
(assist)
to
Africa
in
both
quantity
and
quality.?
in
to
establish
assistance
(4)Cell-phones
are
part
of
a
growing
mountain
of
electronic
waste
like
computers
and
personal
digital
(assist).?
(5)Despite
his
cries,no
one
came
to
his
(assist).?
(6)The
teacher
decided
to
assist
me
my
English
study.?
[小语段填空]
(7)The
shop
rushed
out
of
the
shop
to
the
old
lady
her
luggage.With
his ,the
old
lady
crossed
the
road.(assist)?
assistants
assistance
with
assistant
assist
with
assistance
[一句多译]
我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
(8)
.(assist
sb
to
do)?
(9)
.(assist
sb
in
doing)?
(10)
.(with
the
assistance
of)?
We
will
assist
you
to
find
a
better
job
We
will
assist
you
in
finding
a
better
job
With
the
assistance
of
us,you
will
find
a
better
job
考点必记
assist
(sb)
in
(doing)
sth帮助(某人做)某事
assist
sb
with
sth帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
to
do
sth帮助某人做某事
assistant
adj.副的;助理的 n.助手;店员
assistance
n.帮助,援助
[易混辨析】]assist/help/aid
assist
意为“帮助,协助”,侧重指协助
help
意为“帮助”,为常用词
aid
一般是指“援助”一群人,尤指用金钱(接受帮助的人较广)
3.vital
adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
[教材原句]But
it
is
vital
not
to
take
any
chances.(P38)但重要的是不要冒险。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
quick
recognition
of
disease
is
vital
effective
treatment.?
(2)It
is
vital
that
we
(keep)
informed
of
all
developments.?
(3)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
development
of
science
and
technology
is
of
vital
(important)
to
human
advancement.?
(4)Interest
is
as
vital
learning
as
the
ability
to
understand,even
more
so.?
for
(should)
be
kept
importance
to
考点必记
be
vital
to/for对……极其重要;必不可少
It
is
vital
that...……极其重要
of
vital
importance至关重要
[名师点津]
It
is
vital
that...句式中,that
从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形
”。
类似的还有:It
is
necessary/natural/important/strange/essential
that...
4.at
risk处在危险中
[教材原句]I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk...(P38)我知道我在冒生命危险……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Which
team
is
more
willing
to
take
(risk)??
(2)He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,for
he
couldn’t
risk
(lose)
such
a
good
chance.?
(3)He
was
determined
to
do
it
even
at
the
risk
of
(laugh)
at.?
[完成句子]
(4)If
we
go
to
war,innocent
lives
will
be
put
(处境危险).?
risks
losing
being
laughed
at
risk
考点必记
risk
doing...冒险做……
risk
one’s
health/life以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险
at
the
risk
of
(doing)...冒着(做)……的危险
at
all
risks无论如何
run/take
a
risk/risks冒险
run/take
the
risk
of
(doing)...冒着(做)……的危险
5.specialist
n.专家,专业工作者
[教材原句]My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.(P38)我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Peckham,himself
a
cancer
(special),is
well
aware
of
the
wide
variations
in
medical
practice.?
(2)We
specialize
creating
beautiful,delicious,and
truly
unique
cakes.?
(3)I
think
we’ve
entered
an
age
of
(special).?
specialist
in
specialization
考点必记
special
adj.特殊的,专门的
specialize
v.专攻,专门从事
specialize
in...专攻……
specialization
n.专业化
6.infectious
adj.传染性的
[教材原句]My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.(P38)我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)When
I
needed
(infect)
the
nursing
bottles,I
would
come
here
to
use
the
microwave
oven.?
(2)Ear
(infect)
are
common
in
preschool
children.?
(3) (infect)
diseases
are
spreading
among
many
of
the
flood
victims.?
to
disinfect
infections
Infectious
考点必记
infect
v.传染;使感染
disinfect
v.为……消毒;给……杀菌
infection
n.传染;感染
7.harmonious
adj.和睦的,融洽的
[教材原句]Rather,it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
to
create
a
more
harmonious
and
understanding
world,so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.(P42)而是国家和人民共同努力,共同创造一个更加和谐、更加谅解的世界,让我们都能享受到互利。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Their
(harmony)
relationship
resulted
from
their
similar
goals.?
(2)In
short,a
good
and
(harmony)
environment
is
necessary
for
a
child
to
grow
healthily.?
[完成句子]
(3)It’s
typical
of
people
to
work
(与自然和谐相处).The
terraces
are
cleverly
designed
with
hundreds
of
waterways
that
connect
with
each
other.?
harmonious
harmonious
in
harmony
with
nature
考点必记
harmony
n.和睦;和谐;协调;一致
in
harmony
with与……协调一致/和睦
be
out
of
harmony
with与……不协调一致
live
in
harmony和谐相处
harmonize
v.(使)协调;(使)一致
8.rewarding
adj.值得做的,有意义的
[教材原句]It
was
rewarding
to
see
how
our
work
helped...from
different
cultures.(P42)看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的……,这是很值得的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
was
given
a
medal
a
reward
for
his
service.?
(2)His
effort
was
rewarded
remarkable
success.?
(3)She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
(reward)
with
a
smile.?
(4)This
work
is
difficult,but
it’s
also
very
(reward)
when
people
do
well.?
as
with
was
rewarded
rewarding
考点必记
reward
n.奖赏,回报 v.奖赏,酬谢,报答
as
a
reward
for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
sth因为某事而给某人报酬
reward
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事……奖励某人
reward
sb
with
sth对某人报以……
9.division
n.部门;分歧,分裂;分割;分界线;除(法)
[教材原句]Now
it
was
up
to
the
living
to
remove
not
only
the
divisions
between
North
and
South,but
the
boundaries
between
black
and
white...(P44)现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂,还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
(divide)
between
the
prosperous
west
and
the
poor
east
remains.?
(2)In
order
to
play
the
game
better,the
teacher
should
divide
boys
girls.?
(3)The
prize
money
will
(divide)
among
three
winners.?
(4)The
circle
is
divided
several
sections,and
each
section
represents
a
fraction
of
the
data.?
division
from
be
divided
into
考点必记
divide
v.划分;分配;隔开;除
divide
sth
into...把……分成……
divide
sth
among/between...and...在……中间分配某物
divide...from...把……和……分开
division
of
labor分工
cell
division细胞分裂
a
fair
division
of
time
and
resources时间和资源的合理分配
the
division
of
the
population
into
age
groups把人口分成不同的年龄组
10.be
engaged
in忙于/从事(做)……
[教材原句]Now
we
are
engaged
in
a
great
civil
war,testing
whether
that
nation,or
any
nation,so
conceived,and
so
dedicated,can
long
endure.(P45)现在,我们正在进行一场伟大的内战,以考验这个国家,或任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家,是否能够长久存在下去。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Despite
her
illness,she
remains
actively
engaged
in
(shape)
policy.?
(2)(2019·天津卷)
A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
those
who
are
not.?
(3)Phili
got
engaged
the
girl
when
travelling
last
winter.?
[翻译句子]
(4)我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣伟大的事业。
shaping
in
to
We
are
now
engaged
in
a
great
and
most
glorious
cause,never
undertaken
by
our
forefathers.
考点必记
engage
in
doing
sth参与做某事
engage
with
sth啮合,衔接
get/be
engaged
to
sb与某人订婚
engage
sb’s
interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage
sb
to
do
sth聘请某人做某事
engage
sb
as...聘请某人担任……
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
is
devoted
to
(educate)
the
younger
generation.?
2.This
is
the
first
time
that
I
(feel)
really
relaxed
for
months.?
3.As
a
parent,it
is
vital
that
you
(teach)
your
child
the
value
of
money.?
4.In
the
university
you
can
specialize
the
humanities
or
the
natural
sciences.?
5.The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
a
dream
of
improving
people’s
well-being
and
a
dream
of
(harmonious),peace
and
development.?
educating
have
felt
(should)
teach
in
harmony
6.Experts
are
still
(divide)
over
whether
global
warming
is
a
blessing
or
a
disaster.?
7.I
tried
to
persuade
the
other
board
members,but
my
efforts
were
vain,and
they
outvoted
me.?
8.(2019·天津卷)Understanding
history
is
vital
understanding
ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.?
9.My
parents
have
been
the
most
(influence)
people
in
my
life,and
they
will
always
be.?
10.(2018·江苏卷)The
report
found
that
youngsters
felt
their
friendships
could
be
risk
if
they
did
not
respond
to
social
media
posts
quickly,and
around
the
clock.?
divided
in
to
influential
at
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.They
found
three
players
target
practice.?
2.Everyone
has
the
right
to
good
medical
care
their
ability
to
pay.?
3.It
became
obvious
that
all
her
complaints
were
.?
4.Henry’s
new
methods
nothing
but
trouble.?
5.As
I
just
said,it’s
a
long-distance
transportation.I
really
don’t
want
to
.?
bring
forth,in
vain,take
any
chances,regardless
of,engage
in
engaged
in
regardless
of
in
vain
brought
forth
take
any
chances
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
I
went
to
a
1.______________________________________
(一个和谐并且安静的学校环境)
where
everybody
values
mutual
understanding.A
harmonious
campus,in
my
opinion,should
embody
the
following
qualities:trust,equality,and
respect.?
harmonious
and
peaceful
school
environment
In
order
to
build
trust,2.________________________________________
(最重要的就是要彼此坦诚相待),telling
each
other
exactly
how
we
feel
about
everything.In
terms
of
equality,we
should
all
realize
that
3.__________________________(人人平等)
and
there
should
be
no
bullying
or
discrimination.Most
importantly,we
should
always
4.__________________________(牢记尊重)
when
interacting
with
each
other.Respect
others
5.__________________________
(不管)
the
possible
differences
and
divisions.?
the
most
vital
is
to
treat
each
other
with
honesty
every
human
being
is
equal
keep
respect
in
mind
regardless
of
In
a
larger
sense,it
is
rewarding
to
dedicate
ourselves
to
breaking
boundaries
and
creating
a
harmonious
community.Please
join
me
and
6.__________________________(共同努力)
build
a
harmonious
campus
for
everybody.?
make
a
joint
effort
to(共33张PPT)
UNIT
5 A
delicate
world
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.appetite
n.胃口,食欲
[教材原句]Unfortunately,the
cats
subsequently
developed
an
appetite
for
the
birds,too.(P50)不幸的是,这些猫随后喜欢上了吃鸟。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
long
walk
has
given
me
good
appetite.?
(2)The
public
has
an
insatiable
appetite
stories
about
the
famous.?
[小话题写作]
(3)玛丽不喜欢做艰苦的工作。
Mary
hard
work.?
a
for
doesn’t
have
an
appetite
for
考点必记
have
an
appetite
for
sth喜欢/想做某事
lose
one’s
appetite没有食欲
appetizer
n.开胃品
appetizing
adj.促进食欲的,开胃的
[名师点津]
appetite的基本意思是“欲望”,指人或动物对食物等的欲望;用于比喻时,可指“斗志”等。
appetite既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,有复数形式。
2.multiply
v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
[教材原句]Loose
on
the
island,they
did
what
rabbits
do
best—they
multiplied
rapidly
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation
and
digging
holes,which
caused
soil
erosion.(P50)在岛上无拘无束,它们开始做兔子最擅长的事情——它们数量快速增加,开始吃当地的植物,并打洞,造成了土壤侵蚀。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)2
(multiply)
by
4
makes
8.?
(2)Cigarette
smoking
(multiply)
the
risk
of
cancer.?
(3)It
is
possible
(multiply)
these
bacteria
in
the
laboratory.?
[完成句子]
(4)自去年以来,我们的问题成倍增加。
since
last
year.?
multiplied
multiplies
to
multiply
Our
problems
have
multiplied
考点必记
multiply
A
by
B
|multiply
A
and
B
(together)
A乘以B
multiplicity
n.多种多样,多样性
multiple
adj.数量多的,多种多样的
[名师点津]
1.multiply的基本意思是“增加”,主要指通过自然繁殖而增加数量,也指同类事物在数量上无限制的重复增加。用于数学,可表示“相乘”。
2.multiply既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
3.decrease
v.(使)变小,(使)减少 n.减少
[教材原句]But
although
the
virus
caused
the
rabbit
population
to
decrease
from
130,000
to
around
10,000,it
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats.(P51)但是虽然病毒使得兔子数量从13万降到了大约1万,但是这也意味着猫的食物减少了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They
are
making
every
effort
(decrease)
the
production
cost.?
(2)Is
your
production
the
decrease??
(3)There
has
been
decrease
in
our
imports
this
year.?
[小话题写作]
(4)今年新学生的数目从3
500减少到了2
500。
This
year
the
number
of
new
students
.?
to
decrease
on
a
decreased
from
3,500
to
2,500
考点必记
on
the
decrease在减少
There
is
a
decrease
in...……有所减少
[反义词]increase
v./n.增加
[名师点津]
decrease与lessen,reduce的含义均是“减少,变少”。
decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少;lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
reduce是普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
4.trap
n.夹子,陷阱
[教材原句]In
the
1980s,traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.(P51)在20世纪80年代,陷阱和狗被用来捉猫。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Li
Hua
has
found
it
was
caught
in
trap
of
his
own
making.?
(2)If
you
(trap)
somewhere,something
falls
onto
you
or
blocks
your
way
and
prevents
you
from
moving
or
escaping.?
[小话题写作]
(3)我中计了,承认自己撒谎。
I
that
I
had
lied.?
a
are
trapped
was
trapped
into
admitting
考点必记
set
a
trap
for为……设下圈套
trap
sb
into
doing
sth诱骗某人做某事
[名师点津]
trap作名词“夹子,陷阱”讲时是可数名词;作动词时,意为“拦住,设陷阱捕捉;诱捕”。
5.explode
v.突然增加
[教材原句]It
turned
out
that
they
developed
an
immunity
to
the
virus,and
their
numbers
exploded
once
again.(P51)结果它们对这种病毒产生了免疫,它们的数目再次猛增
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)To
my
surprise,the
population
of
the
wild
animals
(explode)
since
two
years
ago.?
(2)The
(explode)
of
the
chemical
plant
has
poisoned
many
local
residents.?
has
exploded
explosion
[小话题写作]
(3)活火山随时都有可能爆发。
An
active
volcano
.?
考点必记
explode
with
anger勃然大怒
explosion
n.爆炸(声)
[名师点津]
(1)explode的基本含义是“爆炸”,主要指炸弹、油箱、锅炉等的内部能量突然释放;引申为“迅速扩大,激增”。也可用来指人“勃然大怒”“破除”等。作“破除”讲时,其宾语多为理论、信念等抽象名词。
(2)explode既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
may
explode
at
any
time
6.owe
v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
[教材原句]This
intervention
is
a
long,much-delayed
ending
to
a
sad
story,but
we
humans
owe
it
to
the
island
to
give
it
a
happy
ending.(P51)这种干预需要耽搁很久才能结束这个悲剧故事,但是我们人类有责任给这个岛屿一个美好的结局。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)If
I
have
improved
in
any
way,I
owe
it
all
you.?
(2)We
owe
to
society
to
make
our
country
a
better
place.?
[小话题写作]
(3)为这部车我们还欠着100美元。
We
still
for
the
car.?
[翻译句子]
(4)我应向他道歉。
to
it
owe
one
hundred
dollars
I
owe
him
an
apology.
考点必记
owe
it
all
to
sb一切都归功于某人
owe
sth
to
sb把某事归功于某人
owe
sb
an
apology该向某人道歉
owe
it
to
sb
to
do
sth做某事是某人的责任
owe
sb
for
sth因为某事欠某人钱
[名师点津]
owe表示“欠某人债,应该向(某人)付出”,引申为“某人对他人、国家负有感激义务等或某人把发现、原理、成就等归于他人”。owe用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
7.comparison
n.比较
[教材原句]Data,examples
and
comparisons
are
then
used
to
support
the
main
ideas.(P56)然后,数据、例子和比较被用来支持中心思想。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)My
nephew
is
rather
dull
in
(compare)
with
others.?
(2)We
can
only
tell
good
from
bad
comparison.?
comparison
by
[句式升级]
(3)We
are
living
a
happy
life,in
comparison
with
the
people
living
in
the
1960s.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)
→
the
people
living
in
the
1960s,we
are
living
a
happy
life.?
Compared
with/to
考点必记
in
comparison
with和……相比
by
comparison通过对比
compare
v.比较,与……类似
compare
A
with
B把A和B进行比较
compare
A
to
B把A比作B
compared
with/to与……相比
8.on
behalf
of
代表
[教材原句]It
is
my
great
pleasure
to
give
a
lecture
here
on
behalf
of
the
Be
at
One
with
Nature
Association.(P56)我很高兴代表“天人合一组织”发言。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
spoke
behalf
of
all
the
members
of
the
faculty
and
staff.?
(2)He
accepted
the
invitation
on
behalf
the
whole
class.?
[小话题写作]
(3)我将代表全体毕业生讲话.
I’ll
make
a
speech
.
on
of
on
behalf
of
all
the
graduates
考点必记
on
behalf
of
sb=on
sb’s
behalf做某人的代表
in
behalf
of
sb=in
sb’s
behalf做某人的代表或代言人
represent作动词,意为“代表”。
[写作佳句]
On
behalf
of
the
students
in
my
class,I
express
our
gratitude
to
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
us.
我代表我们班的同学,感谢您为我们所做的一切。
9.endangered
adj.濒临灭绝的
[教材原句]Although
endangered
elsewhere
in
China
due
to
the
invasion
of
foreign
species,the
bees
of
Shennongjia
have
coexisted
with
the
local
people
for
centuries.(P57)虽然由于外来物种的入侵,这种蜜蜂在中国其他地区濒临灭绝,但是神农架的蜜蜂却与当地人共处了数个世纪。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Many
of
the
earth’s
animals
have
already
died
out;
and
several
other
species
(endanger).?
(2)Icy
roads
are
a
hidden
(endanger)
to
motorists.?
(3)It
was
a
(danger)
climb,but
they
braved
it
out.?
[小话题写作]
(4)我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒临灭绝的物种。
We
should
try
our
best
.?
endangered
danger
dangerous
to
save
endangered
species
考点必记
danger
n.危险
endanger
v.使面临危险,危害
dangerous
adj.危险的
in
danger处于危险之中
[名师点津]
endangered作“濒临灭绝的”讲时,在句中作宾语、表语和补足语等。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
problems
grew, (multiply),and
complicated
beyond
all
reason.?
2.He
did
not
want
to
know
what
rumours
you
had
heard
about
him
(subsequent).?
3.He
spent
a
lot
of
money
in
satisfying
the
appetite
excitement
and
amusement.?
4.He
was
examined
again
and
then
was
given
a
different
(herb)
medicine.?
multiplied
subsequently
for
herbal
5.Many
measures
have
been
taken
to
save
(endanger)
wildlife
in
China.?
6.Oil
prices
fell
this
week
to
their
lowest
level
in
fourteen
months,
(apparent)
because
of
over-production.?
7.The
lift
broke
down
and
we
were
(trap)
inside
it.?
8.Money
was
plentiful,and
(rare)
did
anyone
seem
very
bothered
about
levels
of
expenditure.?
9.We’ve
got
stable
labor, (decrease)
interest
rates,and
low
oil
prices.?
endangered
apparently
trapped
rarely
decreasing
10.Oats
provide
good, (nutrient)
food
for
horses.?
11.The
origin
of
this
nation
is
wrapped
in
profound
(mysterious).?
12.For
women,the
“ (biology)
clock”
governs
the
time
for
having
children.?
13.There
is
no
(compare)
between
the
knowledge
and
skill
of
such
a
player
and
the
ordinary
casual
participant.?
14.This
policy
has
led
to
a
(dramatically)
increase
in
population.?
15.He
(greet)
by
his
mother,her
red
hair
wildly
streaming.?
nutritious
mystery
biological
comparison
dramatic
was
greeted
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.In
absolute
terms,wages
have
risen,but
not
the
cost
of
living.?
2.He
said
salmon
exports
had
been
fuelled
by
a
growing
Chinese
middle
class
who
the
fish.?
3.But
we
have
managed
our
opposition
for
years.?
4.
all
the
students
here
I
want
to
thank
you
for
your
help.?
5.A
local
newspaper
said
that
crime
was
.?
on
behalf
of,coexist
with,in
comparison
with,on
the
decrease,
have
an
appetite
for
in
comparison
with
had
an
appetite
for
to
coexist
with
On
behalf
of
on
the
decrease
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
My
grandmother,born
in
1955,is
a
wise
woman,who
often
tells
us
some
common
sense.Therefore,when
I
was
a
child
I
knew
1._____________________________(炎热的天气使细菌迅速繁殖)in
milk
rapidly.She
once
told
me
2.____________________________(熊猫是濒危物种)
and
human
beings
ought
to
take
measures
to
protect
them
from
extinction.I
also
learn
from
her
that
many
children
3._____________________________
(受诱骗去做违法的事情).So
I
must
learn
to
protect
myself.My
classmates
say
that
I
am
a
learned
person
but
I
4.______________________________(把我的睿智归功于我的祖母).?
hot
weather
multiplies
the
bacteria
pandas
are
an
endangered
species
are
trapped
into
doing
illegal
things
owe
my
wisdom
to
my
grandmother(共34张PPT)
UNIT
6 Survival
英
语
2022
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.appreciate
v.欣赏;赏识
[教材原句]However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,it’s
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.(P63)无论它们如何适应我们城市的生活方式,我们更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生动物邻居是非常重要的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Please
accept
this
little
gift
as
a
token
of
my
(appreciate).?
(2)I
would
much
appreciate
if
you
would
arrange
this
for
us.?
[小话题写作]
(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)此外,我真的感谢这次走近大自然的机会。
Besides,I
really
to
get
close
to
nature.?
appreciation
it
appreciate
this
chance/opportunity
考点必记
appreciate
doing
sth感激做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
appreciation
n.感激,欣赏
[名师点津]
(1)表示“感激”“赞赏”等,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。其后不直接跟
if
或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助
it。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语,可考虑用动词thank等。
2.optimistic
adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
[教材原句]Robinson
Crusoe
is
a
clever
and
optimistic
man.(P66)罗宾逊·克鲁索是一个聪明而乐观的人。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She’s
not
very
optimistic
the
outcome
of
the
talks.?
(2)Both
sides
have
spoken
(optimistic)
about
the
talks.?
about
optimistically
[小话题写作]
(3)她对未来并不乐观。
She
the
future.?
[小语段填空]
(4)The
young
man
can
deal
with
everything
and
is
very
about
his
situation,which
makes
him
look
forward
to
his
future
with
.(optimistic)?
is
not
optimistic
about
optimistically
optimistic
optimism
考点必记
optimistically
adv.乐观地
optimism
n.乐观;乐观主义
be
optimistic
about对……乐观
3.cope
with应付
[教材原句]Country
Is
Coping
With
Oil
Shortage(P67)国家正在应付燃油短缺
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)No
matter
how
complicated
the
situation
was,he
could
cope
it
successfully.?
(2)As
an
asthmatic,the
old
man
can’t
cope
the
heat
and
humidity.?
[小话题写作]
(3)那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。
That’s
a
lot
for
a
young
man
of
22
.?
with
with
to
cope
with
考点必记
cope
v.对付;处理
[名师点津]
cope
with的用法有以下三种:
(1)(成功地)对付,处理
(2)应付,忍受(不愉快的局面)
(3)(机器、系统等)能够处理,应付
4.react
v.(作出)反应
[教材原句]How
do
people
and
organisations
react
to
these
crises?(P67)人们和组织对这些危机有什么反应?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Iron
reacts
water
and
air
to
produce
rust.?
(2)How
did
they
react
your
suggestion??
[小话题写作]
(3)还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。
There’d
be
no
telling
such
news
as
this.?
with
to
how
John
would
react
to
考点必记
react
to
对……作出反应(评价)
react
with
与……起反应
react
against
反对某物
react
on
对……起作用/有影响
[名师点津]
react的基本意思是“起反应”,特别是良好的或希望得到的反应。react含有“反作用于”的意思,常暗示相互抵制的影响或相反作用。
5.advanced
adj.高级的;先进的
[教材原句]In
the
1960s
and
1970s,the
greatest
fear
was
that
the
human
race,and
possibly
all
advanced
life
forms
on
the
planet,could
be
wiped
out
by
nuclear
missiles,just
at
the
push
of
a
button.(P68)在20世纪60年代和70年代,最大的恐惧就是人类,可能这颗星球上所有的高等生命形式都可能被核武器毁掉,仅仅是按一按按钮。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Without
more
training
or
(advance)
technical
skills,they’ll
lose
their
jobs.?
(2)Everything
has
been
fixed
advance.?
advanced
in
[翻译句子]
(3)他们向城堡前进。
(4)会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。
They
advanced
towards
the
castle.
The
date
of
the
meeting
was
advanced
from
10
June
to
3
June.
考点必记
advance
v./n.前进;提前
advance
sb/sth推进某人/事
advance
sb
sth=advance
sth
to
sb给某人预支某物
[名师点津]
advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标;作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
6.terrifying
adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的
[教材原句]But
they
are
also
preparing
for
the
worst:what
can
we
do
if
the
terrifying
scenes
in
films
such
as
The
Day
After
Tomorrow
happen
in
real
life?(P68)但是他们也在为最糟糕的情况做准备:如果在现实生活中,像电影《后天》中那样可怕的情景发生我们能够做什么?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
still
find
it
(terrify)
to
find
myself
surrounded
by
large
numbers
of
horses.?
(2)I’m
(terrify)
to
think
about
the
fact
that
we
humans
will
die
someday.?
terrifying
terrified
[句式升级]
(3)I
was
absolutely
terrified
by
the
scene,so
I
hid
behind
my
father.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)
→
the
scene,I
hid
behind
my
father.?
[小话题写作]
(4)看到那只可怕的老虎,猴子感到害怕,赶忙逃跑了。
Seeing
the
tiger,the
monkey
felt
and
ran
away
in
a
hurry.(terrify)?
Absolutely
terrified
by
terrifying
terrified
考点必记
terrified
adj.害怕的
terrify
v.使害怕
[名师点津]
terrify可以用作动词,意为“吓坏”“使害怕”,指某事的发生使某人感到或充满恐惧,强调无法自控的心理状态。terrify是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
7.consist
v.由……组成
[教材原句]It
consisted
of
a
closed
space
in
which
people,animals
and
plants
could
live
together.(P69)它由一个密闭空间组成,人、动物和植物能够一起在里面生活。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
beauty
of
the
city
consists
its
magnificent
buildings.?
(2)Most
of
the
fieldwork
consisted
making
tape
recordings.?
(3)This
doesn’t
consist
what
you
told
me
earlier.?
in
of
with
[翻译句子]
(4)真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
?
考点必记
consist
of由……组成
consist
in在于?
consist
with与……一致
[名师点津]
consist的基本意思是“某物由……组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态和完成时态,也不用于被动结构。
True
education
does
not
consist
in
simply
being
taught
facts.
8.expose
v.使暴露(于险境)
[教材原句]...,we
can
infer
that
the
Moon
is
less
exposed
to
dangerous
radiation
than
Mars.(P70)我们能够推出月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下的程度小。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1) (expose)
students
to
good
art
and
music
is
a
good
thing.?
(2)When
Myra
told
Karp
she’d
(expose)
his
past,he
blew
up.
(3)A
wise
mother
never
exposes
her
children
the
slightest
possibility
of
danger.?
(4)
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.?
(5)The
more
birds
are
(expose)
to
light,the
more
active
they
are
at
night.?
Exposing
exposed/expose
to
Exposure
exposed
[小话题写作]
(6)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
You
shouldn’t
.?
[句式升级]
(7)When
children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations,they
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
→
difficult
situations,children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.(过去分词作状语)?
expose
the
soldiers
to
unnecessary
risks
Exposed
to
考点必记
expose...to...将……暴露于……
expose
oneself
to将自己暴露于……,使自己受某人的影响
be
exposed
to遭受到;(使)接触到
exposure
n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[名师点津]
(1)expose的基本意思是有意或无意地使某人/物从隐藏之处或掩盖之中暴露出来展示在他人面前,也可表示把某些丑恶的、见不得人的东西揭露出来,还可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。
(2)expose是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
[写作佳句]
Visiting
the
exhibition
will
make
you
exposed
to
Chinese
traditional
culture.Why
not
have
a
try?
参观展览会能使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢?
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In
my
opinion,
(expose)
the
baby
in
the
park
is
very
cruel.?
2.He
told
me
not
(commit)
him
to
anything.?
3.Can
you
guess
what’s
in
the
(contain)
on
the
table??
4.It
(estimate)
that
30%
of
last
year’s
wind
power
supply
went
unused.?
5.This
brings
new
challenges
to
customers
when
planning
for
(migrate).?
exposing
to
commit
container
is
estimated
migration
6.Any
assistance
you
could
give
the
police
will
(appreciate).?
7.More (crucial),the
country
has
developed
a
serious
problem.?
8.Early
in
the
morning, (hiker)
pack
everything
that
they
will
need
for
the
day’s
hike.?
9.He
sees
this
as
a
reason
to
be
optimistic
his
studies.?
10.The
competition
is
becoming
(fierce)than
before.?
11.He
hoped
to
get
rid
the
pain
in
his
knee.?
be
appreciated
crucially
hikers
about
more
fierce
of
12.The
ski
school
coaches
beginners,intermediates,and
(advance)
skiers.?
13.She
was
(terrify)
at
the
thought
of
being
alone.?
14.The
buffet
consisted
several
different
Indian
dishes.?
15.They
were
exposed
radioactive
dust
during
nuclear
weapon
tests.?
advanced
terrified
of
to
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I
don’t
know
how
he
those
problems
but
it
ended
up
being
one
of
the
most
brilliant
scenes.?
2.He
them
or
starts
to
say
bad
things
about
them.?
3.Eventually
your
child
will
leave
home
to
lead
her
own
life
as
a
fully
independent
adult,but
she
relies
on
your
support.?
4.No
matter
when
and
how
the
invaders
come,they
clean.?
5.On
our
way
there,we
met
a
group
five
researchers.?
in
the
meantime,consist
of,cope
with,get
rid
of,wipe
out
coped
with
gets
rid
of
in
the
meantime
will
be
wiped
out
consisting
of
Ⅲ.情境作文
假如你叫李华,请你根据下面的内容写一篇50词左右的故事。
上周六我和朋友在回家的路上看到了一群人在追赶一只猴子。我马上去制止他们,并告诉他们要保护动物。但人们很生气,说猴子抢了一个男孩的书包。最后我和朋友用自己手中的水果换回了男孩的书包。
参考范文
Last
Sunday
on
our
way
home,my
friend
and
I
spotted
a
group
of
people
running
after
a
monkey.I
went
to
stop
them,telling
them
to
protect
animals.However,they
were
very
angry
saying
that
the
monkey
had
taken
a
boy’s
school
bag.Eventually
my
friend
and
I
exchanged
the
boy’s
school
bag
with
some
fruit.The
monkey
went
away
and
the
boy
was
delighted.We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony
with
animals.
