(共38张PPT)
UNIT
1 Looking
forwards
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.take
action采取行动
[教材原句]Can
we
take
action
to
shape
it,or
should
we
just
accept
whatever
comes
our
way?(P2)我们可以采取行动来塑造它,还是应该接受我们所遇到的一切?
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。
We
must
to
keep
up
with
new
developments.?
(2)是我们采取措施保护水资源的时候了。
It’s
high
time
that
we
to
protect
the
water
resources.?
(3)尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
They
in
driving
on,in
spite
of
the
storm.?
(4)新税法下个月生效。
The
new
tax
law
will
not
until
next
month.?
take
action
took
measures
took
a
risk
take
effect
考点必记
take
action采取行动
take
steps采取步骤
take
measures采取措施
take
effect生效;起作用
take
risks/a
risk冒险
2.pass
up放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)
[教材原句]I
think
it
would
be
a
great
pity
to
pass
up
the
opportunity
to
be
admitted
without
taking
the
exam.(P6)我认为如果不参加考试就放弃被录取的机会,那将是非常遗憾的。
语境巧练
[用pass短语填空]
(1)How
can
you
the
chance
to
meet
your
favourite
author
at
the
book
signing??
(2)Please
a
message
for
me;ask
him
to
come
here
tomorrow.?
(3)Her
grandfather
last
week,peacefully
in
his
sleep.?
pass
up
pass
on
passed
away
[完成句子]
(4)我们应该把艰苦奋斗的优良传统一代一代传下去。
We
should
the
fine
tradition
of
hard
struggle
from
generation
to
generation.?
考点必记
pass
on传递;把……交给
pass
by路过
pass
away去世
pass
sb/sth
off
as
sb/sth冒充某人/某物
pass
on
3.ambition
n.追求,抱负
[教材原句]The
American
author,Ernest
Hemingway,born
in
1899,was
from
early
boyhood
single-minded
in
his
ambition
to
write.(P2)美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,从小就一心想写作。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She
fulfilled
her
(ambitious)
to
become
the
first
woman
to
run
the
10,000
metres
in
less
than
30
minutes.?
(2)The
government
has
announced
an
(ambition)
programme
to
modernize
the
railway
network.?
ambition
ambitious
[完成句子]
(3)他的目标是要面对面地见见他最喜欢的歌手。
His
was
to
meet
his
favourite
singer
face
to
face.?
(4)她相信能实现自己的抱负。
She
believes
that
she’ll
be
able
to
.?
考点必记
achieve/realize/fulfill
one’s
ambition实现某人的抱负
an
ambition
to
do
sth/an
ambition
of
doing
sth做某事的雄心
ambitious
adj.有抱负的;有野心的
ambition
fulfill/achieve/realize
her
ambition
4.while引导的从句
[教材原句]Interestingly,Doyle
wrote
some
of
his
early
Holmes
stories
while
he
was
waiting
for
patients
in
his
medical
practice
in
London.(P3)有趣的是,道尔在伦敦的诊所里等待病人时,写了一些福尔摩斯早期的故事。
语境巧练
[写出句中while引导的句子类型]
(1)While
they
were
building
a
tunnel
through
the
mountain,the
workers
discovered
an
underground
lake.
(2)While
I
enjoy
the
book
with
some
nice
pictures,I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
(3)Generally,sweet
apples
are
eaten
fresh
while
tart
apples
are
used
to
make
applesauce.
时间状语从句
让步状语从句
并列句
[句式升级]
(4)Be
sure
to
follow
your
teacher’s
instructions
while
you
are
doing
this
chemical
experiment.
→Be
sure
to
follow
your
teacher’s
instructions
this
chemical
experiment.?
while
doing
考点必记
[名师点津]
当while从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
5.make
up
one’s
mind做出决定,拿定主意
[教材原句]I
can’t
make
up
my
mind
what
the
right
thing
to
do
is.(P6)我拿不定主意该怎么办。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
what
you
have
told
me.?
(2)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?
How
did
you
persuade
him
to
??
keep/bear
in
mind
change
his
mind
(3)我们已下定决心,按时完成这项工作。
We
have
to
finish
the
work
on
time.?
(4)他承诺要记住我的愿望。
He
promised
to
my
wishes
.?
考点必记
bear/keep...in
mind记住……
bring...to
mind使……想起
change
one’s
mind改变主意
have...in
mind考虑;想要
made
up
our
minds
keep/bear
in
mind
[名师点津]
使用make
up
one’s
mind短语时需要注意,mind的单复数要根据主语的单复数来变化。
[写作佳句]
After
I
consulted
my
teacher,I
made
up
my
mind
to
major
in
English
at
college.
我咨询了老师以后,我决定在大学里主修英语。
6.put
off推迟;使……延期
[教材原句]Can
you
put
off
making
a
decision
until
you’ve
spoken
to
your
high
school
advisor?(P6)你能在和你的高中导师谈过之后再做决定吗?
语境巧练
[用put短语填空]
(1)So
many
students
being
absent,the
meeting
had
to
be
.?
(2)There
are
many
inconveniences
that
you
have
to
when
you
are
camping.?
(3)We
will
going
to
that
country
for
sightseeing
until
the
situation
there
becomes
stable.?
put
off
put
up
with
put
off
[小话题写作]
(4)地球日的前一周,学校周围贴满了海报,呼吁我们加入一个绿色地球的行动中。
A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
around
our
school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
Earth.?
put
up
考点必记
put
away储存……以备用;将某物收起或放入箱子、抽屉等中
put
down放下;写下;镇压
put
forward提出(建议,意见)
put
up
with忍受,忍耐
put
up举起;架起;张贴
[名师点津]
put
off后接动词时要用-ing形式。
7.can’t
help
but
do不得不做某事;只好做某事
[教材原句]When
reading
The
Road
Not
Taken,one
cannot
help
but
see
in
one’s
mind
images
of
a
peaceful
wood
deep
within
the
countryside.(P9)当阅读《未选择的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中浮现出乡村深处宁静树林的画面。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)听到这个有趣的故事时,我禁不住笑了起来。
Hearing
the
interesting
story,I
couldn’t
.?
(2)我不免觉得这可能只是她的又一个诡计。
I
can’t
that
this
may
just
be
another
of
her
schemes.?
(3)微笑的时候,你会情不自禁地感到平静,感受到幸福与爱。
While
smiling,you
can’t
calmness,happiness
and
love.?
help
laughing
help
feeling
help
but
feel
考点必记
can’t
help
but
do是固定句式,不得不做某事;只好做某事,but后面用动词原形。
can’t
help
doing...情不自禁地……;忍不住……,help后接动词-ing形式。
cannot
help
(to)
do...不能帮助做……,其中的help意为“帮助”,后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。
[写作佳句]
Every
time
I
hear
the
English
song,I
can’t
help
thinking
of
the
days
when
I
was
in
Australia.
每次我听到那首英文歌,我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。
8.arise
v.(由……)引起
[教材原句]Of
course,the
greatest
dilemmas
arise
from
moral
problems,when
we
are
uncertain
which
choice
results
in
doing
the
right
thing.(P9)当然,最大的困境产生于道德问题,当我们不确定哪个选择会导致做正确的事情。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中arise的含义]
(1)Seeing
his
mother
return
home,the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately. ?
(2)New
problems
will
arise
one
after
another
in
the
future. ?
(3)They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park. ?
(4)Can
we
begin
by
discussing
matters
arising
from
the
last
meeting? ?
起身
出现
起床
产生
考点必记
arise
v.出现;发生;产生;起来;起床
arise
from=arise
out
of由……引起/产生;从……中产生
arise
from
one’s
chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
[写作佳句]
A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。
9.circumstance
n.情况,情形
[教材原句]Once
we
make
a
decision,in
most
circumstances,there
is
no
going
back.(P9)在大多数情况下,一旦我们做出决定就回不去了。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)这也许不是一个完美的解决办法,但这是在此情况下我能做的最好的。
It
might
not
be
a
perfect
solution,but
it’s
the
best
I
can
do
.?
(2)当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
Under
no
circumstances
that
I
would
meet
so
many
problems
when
I
decided
to
take
the
job.?
(3)如果情况允许,工作从星期一开始。
The
work
will
begin
on
Monday
.?
under/in
the
circumstances
did
I
expect
if
circumstances
permit/allow
考点必记
in/under
no
circumstances决不
in/under
the
circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样
in/under
any
circumstances在任何情况下
if
circumstances
allow/permit如果情况允许
[名师点津]
in/under
no
circumstances位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。
10.qualified
adj.合格的,胜任的
[教材原句]Match
the
headings
to
the
sections
and
find
out
how
qualified
the
applicant
is
for
the
job.(P11)将标题与章节匹配,找出申请人做这份工作的资格如何。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)One
of
the
(qualify)
you
need
to
work
here
is
a
sense
of
humour.?
(2)What
makes
you
think
that
you
are
qualified
this
job??
(3)This
course
qualifies
you
(teach)
in
any
secondary
school.?
[小话题写作]
(4)为了成为一名合格的志愿者,我提前做了充分的准备。
To
become
a
volunteer,I
have
made
good
preparations
in
advance.?
qualifications
for
to
teach
qualified
考点必记
be
qualified
to
do有资格做
be
qualified
for有……的资格;能胜任……
qualification
n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
qualify
vt.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualify
sb
to
do使某人有资格做……
[写作佳句]
I
do
believe
that
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,because
I
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿者工作,因为我精通英语口语。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
is
said
that
the
movie
was
not
a
(commence)
success.?
2.A
back
injury
prevented
active
(participate)
in
any
sports
for
a
while.?
3.Brown
studied
medicine
at
university
because
it
was
his
(prefer)
major.?
4.They
put
off
(hold)
the
opening
ceremony
because
of
the
bad
weather.?
5.It
was
very
(thought)
of
you
to
send
the
flowers
on
my
birthday.?
commercial
participation
preferred
holding
thoughtful
6.The
poem
revealed
a
parent’s
(affect)
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.?
7.Keep
on
doing
it
and
I
believe
we
are
(ultimate)
going
to
be
successful.?
8.Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,for
we
(develop)
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.?
9.My
washing
machine
(repair)
this
week,so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.?
10.The
city
is
very
beautiful,with
a
(mix)
of
old
and
new
buildings.?
affection
ultimately
will
have
developed
is
being
repaired
mixture
Ⅱ.选词填空
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
1. bricks
of
different
ages.He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,roofs
and
corridors.This
creation
2. a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
3. of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.?
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
4.
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.Through
such
a
balance,he
had
5. a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture.?
abandon,attract,mixture,understanding,create
abandoned
attracted
mixture
understanding
created
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Dear
Mary,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
in
Guangming
Middle
School.1.______________
____________________________________________________(我对网上发布的广告感兴趣,因此我写信申请这个工作).?
I’m
interested
in
the
ad
posted
on
the
Internet,so
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
job
I
have
a
great
passion
for
writing
and
2.______________________________
_____________________
(去年我在英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖).Besides,I’ve
been
writing
for
our
school
newspaper
for
three
years
and
I’m
also
skillful
at
using
computers,3.__________________________(这对写作非常有用).I
hope
I
can
gain
some
work
experience
by
writing
for
your
magazine,4.______________________________________(这对我未来的职业生涯至关重要).Meanwhile,I
hope
I
can
be
independent
5._____________________________________
(通过在空闲时间赚钱).So
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
I
could
be
accepted.Please
take
my
request
into
consideration.?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
I
won
first
prize
in
the
English
writing
contest
last
year
which
is
very
useful
in
writing
which
will
be
vital
for
my
future
career
by
making
some
money
in
my
spare
time(共39张PPT)
UNIT
2 Lessons
in
life
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.be
reunited
with与……重聚
[教材原句]This
all
changes
when
he
is
reunited
with
his
favourite
college
professor,Morrie
Schwartz.(P14)当他和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重聚时,这一切都发生了变化。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Do
you
think
it’s
possible
(reunite)
Joe
with
his
long
lost
father??
(2)All
the
members
of
the
family
gather
to
enjoy
a
(reunite)
dinner.?
(3)The
lost
child
was
reunited
his
parents
in
the
police
station.?
to
reunite
reunion
with
考点必记
reunite
v.(使)重逢,再次相聚
reunite
sb
with
sb使某人重聚
reunion
n.团聚;重聚
[写作佳句]
Family
members
from
far
and
wide
are
coming
home
for
the
big
family
reunion.
家人从四面八方回家参加这次盛大的家庭聚会。
2.on+动词-ing形式
[教材原句]On
discovering
that
Morrie
is
being
weakened
by
a
severe
illness,Mitch
starts
visiting
him
at
his
house
on
Tuesdays.(P14)当发现莫里患一种严重的疾病,身体虚弱时,米奇开始星期二去他家拜访他。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Upon
(leave)
Germany,Einstein
went
first
to
France,then
to
Belgium
and
then
to
England.?
(2)On (receive)
your
letter,my
brother
was
wild
with
joy.?
leaving
receiving
[句式升级]
(3)As
soon
as
he
arrived
in
Paris,the
famous
film
star
was
recognized
and
surrounded
by
his
fans.
→
in
Paris,the
famous
film
star
was
recognized
and
surrounded
by
his
fans.(升级为“on
doing”)?
考点必记
(1)On
discovering...是“on+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。on还可换为介词upon,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。可翻译为“当……时;一……就……”。
(2)有时也可用“upon/on+名词”形式表达相同的意思。
On
arriving
3.anticipate
v.预期,预料
[教材原句]As
Morrie
anticipates
his
own
death,he
observes
everything
as
though
through
new
eyes
—
the
things
around
him
seem
more
beautiful
than
ever
before
and
hold
new
meanings.(P14)当莫里预料到自己的死亡时,他仿佛通过新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物比以往任何时候都更美丽,并拥有新的意义。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)
is
anticipated
that
the
research
will
have
many
different
practical
applications.?
(2)I
didn’t
anticipate
(have)
to
do
the
cooking
myself.?
(3)A
good
speaker
is
able
(anticipate)
an
audience’s
needs
and
concerns.?
(4)In
(anticipate)
of
bad
weather
they
took
plenty
of
warm
clothes.?
It
having
to
anticipate
anticipation
考点必记
anticipate
that预测……
anticipate
doing
sth期待做某事
It
is
anticipated
that...预计……
anticipation
n.预料;预测
4.possession
n.财物;财产
[教材原句]While
we
are
living,we
tend
to
get
distracted
by
unimportant
things,such
as
gathering
material
possessions.(P15)当我们活着的时候,我们往往会被不重要的事情分心,比如收集物质财富。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)As
the
saying
goes,“A
true
friend
is
the
best
(possess).”?
(2)She
is
(possess)
of
a
calm
temperament.?
possession
possessed
[一句多译]
直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
(3)You
can’t
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.?
(4)You
can’t
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.(possession)?
(5)The
house
can’t
be
you
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.(possession)?
possess
take
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
考点必记
be
possessed
of具有某种品质
be
in
possession
of拥有……(主语为人)
be
in
the
possession
of(sb)=be
in
sb’s
possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
come
into
one’s
possession为某人所拥有
take
possession
of占有;拥有
5.recognition
n.承认,认可
[教材原句]Despite
its
widespread
recognition,my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over-emotional
thoughts
and
messages,many
of
which
are
repeated.(P15)尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是,《相约星期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的想法和信息组成,其中许多都是重复的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore,he
can
go
shopping
without
(recognise).?
(2)I
went
back
to
my
hometown
after
20
years
and
the
city
had
changed
beyond
all (recognise).?
being
recognised
recognition
[句式升级]
(3)Environmental
pollution
is
recognised
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
→
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)?
It
is
recognised
that
考点必记
recognise
one’s
voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise...as/to
be...承认/认为……是……
be
recognised
as/to
be...被认作……;被认为是……
It
is
recognised
that...人们公认……
beyond
recognition认不出来
6.lose
touch
with与……失去联系
[教材原句]Morrie’s
reflections
on
love
and
friendship
made
me
think
about
my
life
and
all
the
good
friends
that
I’ve
lost
touch
with
along
the
way.(P15)莫里对爱情和友谊的反思让我想起了我的生活和所有我沿途失去联系的好朋友。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)在家工作并不意味着与老同事失去联系。
Working
at
home
shouldn’t
mean
you
old
colleagues.?
(2)信不信由你,十年来我和他一直保持联系。
Believe
it
or
not,I
have
been
him
for
ten
years.?
(3)无论何时你需要帮助,我希望你可以联系我。
Whenever
you
need
help,I
hope
you
can
me.?
lose
touch
with
in
touch
with
get
in
touch
with
考点必记
lose
touch
with与……失去联系
get
in
touch
with
sb和某人取得联系(动作)
be/keep
in
touch
with
sb和某人保持联系(状态)
[写作佳句]
Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
和朋友保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
7.“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词...”引导的定语从句
[教材原句]Despite
its
widespread
recognition,my
first
impression
was
that
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
over-emotional
thoughts
and
messages,many
of
which
are
repeated.(P15)尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是,《相约星期二》是由一系列过于情绪化的想法和信息组成,其中许多都是重复的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Over
30
people
were
injured
in
the
accident,most
of
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.?
(2)Cooperation
or
teamwork,the
importance
of
is
stressed,plays
an
important
part
in
football
matches.?
whom
which
[句式升级]
(3)Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,and
all
of
them
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
→Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.(升级为定语从句)?
考点必记
(1)“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句在从句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。
(2)在“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,用which。
all
of
whom
8.cooperate
v.合作,协作
[教材原句]it
is
easier
to
achieve
something
if
you
cooperate
with
someone
else
(P18)如果你和别人合作,就更容易取得成就
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
two
schools
are
cooperating
the
project.?
(2)Both
sides
agreed
to
cooperate
(prevent)
illegal
fishing
in
the
area.?
(3)We
sincerely
expect
to
communicate
and
cooperate
you.?
(4)The
meeting
discussed
how
to
promote
(cooperate)
between
the
two
countries.?
on/in
to
prevent
with
cooperation
考点必记
cooperate
in/on在……合作
cooperate
with与……合作
cooperate
to
do
sth合作做某事
cooperation
n.合作
in
cooperation
with与……合作
9.burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
[教材原句]All
the
other
HAPPINESSES
burst
out
laughing.(P20)所有其他快乐宫的人都大笑起来。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Tom
burst
into
the
room
with
a
burst
of
anger,which,however,made
me
burst
laughing.?
(2)It
was
my
mum
who
would
be
sad.It
was
so
terrible
that
I
burst
tears.?
out
into
[一句多译]
听到这个消息,男孩突然哭起来。
(3)Hearing
this
news,the
boy
.?
(4)Hearing
this
news,the
boy
.?
考点必记
burst
into
laughter突然大笑起来
burst
with
anger勃然大怒
burst
into
tears
burst
out
crying
10.before引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句]The
children’s
adventure
takes
them
through
many
magical
places
before
they
at
last
find
the
Blue
Bird
in
a
most
unexpected
place.(P20)孩子们的探险把他们带到许多神奇的地方,最后他们终于在一个最意想不到的地方找到了青鸟。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中before的含义]
(1)Before
I
could
get
in
a
word,he
had
measured
me.
?
(2)How
time
flies!
Two
weeks
has
gone
by
before
we
know
it.
?
(3)John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
?
(4)You’d
better
take
the
dictionary
before
he
changes
his
mind.
?
还没来得及……就……
在……之前
(不久)就……
趁着……(还没有)
考点必记
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Our
football
team
appeared
surprisingly
(pessimist)
about
our
chances
of
winning.?
2.Coming
home
from
school
that
dark
winter’s
day
so
long
ago,I
was
filled
with
(anticipate).?
3.The
villagers
had
lost
their
homes
and
all
their
(possess)
because
of
the
flood.?
4.He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
(recognise).?
pessimistic
anticipation
possessions
recognition
5.On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,we
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars.?
6.I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.?
7.The
questions
he
raised
during
the
discussion
were
all
very
much
the
point.?
8.Bill
has
volunteered
to
write
summary
of
the
proposals
we
have
agreed
on.?
were
invited
had
been
carried
to
a
9.The
legal
system
is
(compose)
of
people
and
people
make
mistakes.?
10.We
shall
be
thankful
if
you
are
so
kind
as
(make)
suggestions
for
the
improvement
of
our
work.?
composed
to
make
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Those
separated
from
relatives
will
later
their
families.?
2.Children
are
always
the
flowers
of
the
nation.?
3.Do
remember
to
the
red
light
while
riding
on
the
street.?
compared
to,look
out
for,lose
touch
with,get
through,be
made
up
of
,after
all,rush
into,be
reunited
with,get
distracted
by,burst
out
laughing
be
reunited
with
compared
to
look
out
for
4.Do
write
me
as
often
as
you
can.I
don’t
want
to
you.?
5.This
collection three
parts:poems,essays
and
short
stories.?
6.He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar. ,he
had
had
it
for
a
very
long
time.?
7.It
is
hard
to
see
how
people
there
will
the
cold
winter.?
lose
touch
with
is
made
up
of
After
all
get
through
8.As
he
walked
into
the
classroom
with
that
funny
hat,everyone
.?
9.Large
quantities
of
sea
water
had
the
cabin
and
the
ship
was
about
to
sink.?
10.It’s
easy
to
the
little
things
that
life
throws
your
way.?
burst
out
laughing
rushed
into
get
distracted
by
Ⅲ.情境作文
假定你是学校学生会主席李华,你校将要举行“劳动周”,请你写一篇短文介绍相关活动。内容包括:
1.活动时间;2.活动内容;3.活动意义。
参考范文
Our
school
Labour
Week
will
start
on
June
10th
and
last
for
five
days,when
we
will
hold
various
activities.To
beautify
our
school,we
will
plant
trees
that
are
definitely
good
for
our
physical
and
mental
well-being.Moreover,it’s
a
wonderful
idea
to
sort
garbage
in
an
eco-friendly
way,making
our
campus
cleaner
and
more
fascinating.There
is
also
a
labour
knowledge
competition
which
is
so
rewarding
that
we
can’t
afford
to
miss
it.(共35张PPT)
UNIT
3 The
world
meets
China
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.date
from追溯到
[教材原句]Dating
from
405
AD
to
1002
AD,these
hidden
treasures
give
us
a
picture
of
Dunhuang
when
it
was
at
the
very
centre
of
the
Silk
Road
trade.(P27)从公元405年到公元1002年,这些隐藏的宝藏给了我们一幅敦煌的照片,当时它是丝绸之路贸易的中心。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Written
records
show
that
acupuncture
(针灸)
(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty.?
(2)This
proverb
is
based
on
an
old
English
law
(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.?
(3)The
news
you
told
me
was
out
date
but
you
thought
it
was
up
to
date.?
dates
dating
of
[一句多译]
这个古老的城镇始于十七世纪末。
(4)The
old
town
the
late
seventeenth
century.?
(5)The
old
town
the
late
seventeenth
century.?
dates
back
to
dates
from
考点必记
date
from=date
back
to追溯到
out
of
date过时的
up
to
date
(with...)赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的
[写作佳句]
My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates
from/back
to
my
school
days.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
2.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
[教材原句]The
Apsaras
are
depicted
sailing
in
the
bright
blue
sky,with
their
scarves
flying,as
if
they
are
about
to
fly
down
to
meet
us.(P27)飞天被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空飞行,他们的围巾飘扬,仿佛他们要飞下去迎接我们。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids___________
(run)the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on.?
(2)(2018·北京卷)With
these
main
reasons
mind,we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day.?
(3)With
nothing
(do),Tom
sleeps
at
home.?
(4)You
should
go
to
sleep
with
the
light
(turn)
off.?
running
in
to
do
turned
[完成句子]
(5)她来到了一个两岸长着绿草红花的小河边。
She
came
to
a
river
green
grass
and
red
flowers
on
both
sides.?
(6)有这个男孩带路,我们找到他的家没有困难。
With
the
boy
the
way,we
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
his
home.?
(7)由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。
With
the
key ,he
had
to
wait
outside
the
door.?
(8)有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。
With
so
much
work ,I
have
no
time
for
a
holiday.?
with
leading
lost
to
do
考点必记
3.介词短语位于句首时的倒装句
[教材原句]In
a
sealed
cave,now
known
as
the
famous
Library
Cave,were
hidden
thousands
of
manuscripts,paintings
and
scrolls,as
well
as
silk
embroideries.(P27)在一个以著名的藏经洞闻名的密封洞穴里,藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴,以及丝绸刺绣。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)在山顶上有一个木塔。
a
wooden
tower
on
top
of
the
hill.?
(2)老师和她的学生们来了。
the
teacher
and
her
students.?
(3)一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。
the
dog
when
it
heard
its
master’s
voice.?
There
stands
Here
come
Out
rushed
(4)房子的前面有一棵千年古树。
Just
in
front
of
our
house
with
a
history
of
1,000
years.?
(5)——公共汽车来了。——是的,来了。
—Here
comes
the
bus.
—Yes,
.?
stands
a
tree
here
it
comes
考点必记
(1)当表示地点的here和
there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。
(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
4.seal
up封闭;密封
[教材原句]However,the
reason
why
the
Library
Cave
was
sealed
up
all
those
years
ago
remains
a
mystery.(P27)然而,那么多年前藏经洞为什么被封存,仍然是个谜。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
paper
was
used
for
sealing
holes
in
walls
and
roofs.?
(2)Immediately
after
the
accident,the
police
sealed
the
street.?
(3)The
coffee
is
freeze-dried
to
seal
all
the
flavour.?
up
off
in
考点必记
seal
v.封上(信件);密封(容器)
seal
sth
in把……密封在里边
seal
sth
off封闭,封锁
5.bring...to
life使……恢复生机;(使)复活
[教材原句]This
century
is
bringing
the
Silk
Road
to
life
once
more
through
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.(P27)本世纪通过共建“一带一路”,丝绸之路再次焕发生机。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)听到好消息后,孩子们一下子变得活跃起来。
Hearing
the
good
news,children
were
suddenly again.?
(2)比赛在下半场终于活跃起来了。
The
match
finally
in
the
second
half.?
(3)她过着很受保护的生活。
She
has
very
.?
brought
back
to
life
came
to
life
led
a
sheltered
life
考点必记
come
to
life苏醒过来;活跃起来;表现生动
lead/live/have
a...life过着……的生活
true
to
life栩栩如生;逼真的
6.strengthen
vt.加强
[教材原句]Given
that
the
theme
of
the
Expo
was
to
promote
cultural
exchange
and
strengthen
mutual
cooperation
between
the
countries
along
the
Silk
Road,Dunhuang
was
the
ideal
place.(P27)鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化交流和加强相互合作,敦煌是理想的地方。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Stay
indoors
in
the
middle
of
the
day,when
the
sun
is
the
(strong).?
(2)What
he
said
gave
me
the
(strong)
to
overcome
the
difficulty.?
(3)One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
(strong)
new
memories.?
(4)As
a
good
teacher,you
should
know
your
students’
(strength)
and
weaknesses.?
strongest
strength
(to)
strengthen
strengths
考点必记
strong
adj.强壮的;坚强的
strength
n.力量;力气;体力
strongly
adv.强壮地
[名师点津]
表示“优点和缺点”时,strength,weakness常用复数形式。
7.prior
adj.先前的;较早的
[教材原句]Prior
to
that,the
only
great
historical
works
I
had
been
exposed
to
were
Homer’s
epic
poems.(P32)在此之前,我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)在去日本之前,他去了纽约。
his
Japan
trip,he
went
to
New
York.?
(2)所有的安排都应该在你出发前完成。
All
the
arrangements
should
be
completed
your
departure.?
(3)需用晚餐者,请预先通知我们。
Please
give
us
if
you
need
an
evening
meal.?
Prior
to
prior
to
prior
notice
考点必记
prior
to在……之前
prior
notice事先通知
prior
warning预警
8.wish+that从句
[教材原句]I
wish
that
people
could
learn
to
love
Chinese
culture
as
much
as
I
do,especially
stories
from
classical
literature.(P34)我希望人们能像我一样学会热爱中国文化,特别是古典文学的故事。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)但愿每个家庭都有一个带有漂亮花园的大房子!
How
I
wish
every
family
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!?
(2)我希望我们能像鸟那样在冬天从这里迁到别的地方。
I
wish
we
migrate
from
here
to
other
places
every
winter,as
the
birds
do.?
(3)我们以前要是更注意我们的发音就好了。
We
wish
we
more
attention
to
our
pronunciation.?
had
could
had
paid
考点必记
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
虚拟语气
从句谓语动词
与现在事实相反
过去式(be用were)
与过去事实相反
过去完成时
与将来事实相反
would/could
do
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.An
art
(history)
and
collector,he
was
also
a
practising
architect.?
2.That
is
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.?
3.The
speaker
has
obviously
struck
chord
with
his
audience.?
4.We
are
(expose)
to
a
number
of
chemicals
every
day
in
our
air,water
and
food.?
5.
our
manager
objects
to
Tom’s
joining
the
club,we
shall
accept
him
as
a
member.?
historian
why
a
exposed
Unless
6.To
show
our
respect,we
usually
have
to
take
our
gloves
off
we
are
to
shake
hands
with.?
7.The
meeting
discussed
how
(promote)
cooperation
between
the
two
countries.?
8.Only
a
small
number
of
Kadare’s
books
have
been
(translate)
into
English.?
9.This
increase
in
exports
bears
testimony
the
success
of
industry.?
10.Now
a
special
TV
network
gives
live
(cover)
of
most
races.?
whoever
to
promote
translated
to
coverage
Ⅱ.选词填空
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages”,its
walled
cities,1.
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.Robert
Thorp,a
famous
2. .Highlights
include
China’s
most
sacred
3.
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou’s
rolling
hills,waterways
and
4.
temples.We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
5.
museum
in
Shanghai.?
peak,temple,historian,exceptional,peaceful
temples
historian
peaks
peaceful
exceptional
Ⅲ.话题微写作
把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。
1.成都,四川省的省会,是中国西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。
2.它追溯到2
300多年前,人口超过1
600万。
3.城市里有许多名胜古迹,例如武侯祠和青城山。
4.它因美味的火锅和当地小吃闻名国内外。
5.一旦你来这里,你将不想离开。
参考范文
Chengdu,the
capital
city
of
Sichuan
Province,is
the
centre
of
politics,economy
and
culture
in
the
southwest
of
China.It
dates
back
to
over
2,300
years,with
a
population
of
more
than
16
million.
It’s
really
a
very
beautiful
city.There
are
a
lot
of
places
of
interest,such
as
Wuhou
Temple
and
Mount
Qingcheng.Besides,it
is
well-known
for
the
delicious
hotpot
and
the
local
snacks
both
at
home
and
abroad.Once
you
come
here,you
will
never
want
to
leave.(共39张PPT)
UNIT
4 Everyday
economics
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.purchase
v.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
[教材原句]After
I
went
on
TV,a
major
Asian
manufacturer
of
cosmetics
was
willing
to
purchase
my
product
and
help
with
its
distribution.(P39)我上电视后,一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品,并帮助它的分销。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)How
do
you
wish
to
pay
for
your
(purchase),in
cash
or
by
check??
(2)Tickets
may
be
purchased
in
advance
the
box
office.?
(3)We
offer
a
nice
gift
to
any
customer
who
makes
purchase
at
our
shop.?
(4)Christmas
was
almost
upon
us
and
presents
needed
to
(purchase).?
purchases
from
a
be
purchased
考点必记
purchase...from...从……购买
purchase...with...用……购买
purchaser
n.购买人
2.distribution
n.(商品的)分销;经销
[教材原句]After
I
went
on
TV,a
major
Asian
manufacturer
of
cosmetics
was
willing
to
purchase
my
product
and
help
with
its
distribution.(P39)我上电视后,一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品,并帮助它的分销。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Then
we
distributed
some
presents
such
as
books
and
school
bags
them.?
(2)Who
will
take
charge
of
the
(distribute)
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
flood
victims??
(3)The
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills
are
not
equally
(distribute)
all
over
the
world.?
to/among
distribution
distributed
[小话题写作]
(4)新学期开始,老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书。
At
the
beginning
of
the
new
term,the
teacher
asked
several
students
to
help
to
the
new
books
to
the
students
in
class.?
考点必记
distribute
v.分配;分发;分布
distribute...to...把……分给……
distribute...among/between...在……中分发……
be
widely
distributed分布广泛
distribute
[写作佳句]
The
volunteers
will
undertake
the
distribution
of
food
and
medicines
to
the
flood
victims.
志愿者们将负责向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药物。
3.guidance
n.指导,引导
[教材原句]Though
she
welcomes
the
new
entrepreneurial
spirit,she
advises
that
people
be
realistic
and
seek
guidance
from
expert
consultants
before
rushing
into
things.(P39)虽然她对新的创业精神表示欢迎,但她建议人们在匆忙进入事物之前要实事求是,并寻求专家顾问的指导。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Under
our
teacher’s
careful
(guide),we
did
the
experiment
successfully.?
(2)Pupils
will
need
careful
guidance
their
choice
of
options.?
(3)
(guide)
by
the
sun,they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.?
guidance
on/about
Guided
考点必记
guidance
on/about有关……的指导
under
the
guidance
of在……的指导下
guide
n.导游;手册 v.指导;给……领路
[写作佳句]
There,you
can
practise
under
the
guidance
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.
在那里,你可以在一些有经验的作家和老师的指导下练习,他们可以帮助你掌握基本的写作技巧。
4.superior
adj.质量上乘的,优质的
[教材原句]superior,smooth
blend,with
mild
flavour
(P41)优质、混合均匀、味道温和
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)你的电脑比我的好得多。
Your
computer
is
far
mine.?
(2)我哥哥比我年长两岁。
My
brother
is
me
by
two
years.?
(3)协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。
The
agreement
needed
to
be
in
place
commencing
the
work.?
superior
to
senior
to
prior
to
考点必记
be
superior
to比……更好;更胜一筹
be
inferior
to劣于,次于
be
senior
to比……年长
be
junior
to比……年幼
be
prior
to在……之前
5.go
into
debt
欠债
[教材原句]Avoid
luxuries
so
that
you
don’t
go
into
debt.(P43)避免奢侈品,这样你就不会负债。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)It
took
Charlie
ten
years
to
pay
his
debt.?
(2)Business
is
down
this
year,and
the
company
will
run
debt
by
the
end
of
the
year.?
off
into
[完成句子]
(3)很多美国学生为了获得学位证书负债累累。
Many
American
students
to
obtain
a
university
degree.?
(4)他有足够的钱偿还他父亲的债务。
He
had
enough
money
his
father’s
debts.?
get/fall/run
into
debt
to
pay
off
考点必记
be
in
debt负债
get/fall/run
into
debt欠债
pay
off
one’s
debt还清债务
get
out
of
debt还清债务
6.as引导的非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]As
is
often
the
case
all
over
the
world
with
new
areas
of
economic
activity,the
sharing
economy
is
developing
faster
than
existing
regulations
or
ongoing
supervision.(P45)与世界各地经济活动新领域的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度快于现有的监管或持续监管。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we
all
enjoyed
the
party.?
(2)通常一座完美的建筑是集体智慧和技巧的结晶。
,a
perfect
building
is
the
crystallization
of
collective
wisdom
and
skills.?
(3)众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China,
.?
As
you
can
imagine
As
is
often
the
case
as
is
known
to
all
考点必记
as
is
often
the
case意为“这是常有的事”,as是关系代词,引导的是非限制性定语从句。在从句中作主语。类似的句子还有:
as
often
happens正如经常发生的那样
as
was
expected正如预料的那样
as
has
been
said
above如上所述
as
can
be
seen看得出来
as
may
be
imagined正如可以想象的那样
7.expense
n.费用,花费
[教材原句]Some
companies
are
taking
unfair
advantage
of
this
situation
to
expand
their
share
of
the
market,often
at
the
expense
of
more
traditional
and
established
companies.(P45)一些公司正利用这种不公平的情况扩大其市场份额,往往以牺牲更传统和现存的公司为代价。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We’ve
just
had
a
new
garage
built
great
expense.?
(2)He
achieved
fame
and
wealth
the
expense
of
his
health.?
(3)Personally,I
think
the
best
present
is
not
necessarily
the
most
(expense)
one.?
at
at
expensive
考点必记
at
great
expense以巨大的代价
at
the
expense
of以……为代价
at
sb’s
expense归……付费
expensive
adj.昂贵的
8.rent
out
出租(房间、房屋、土地等)
[教材原句]Some
people
have
experienced
damage
to
their
properties
whilst
renting
out
their
homes,and
others
have
found
themselves
victims
of
theft
or
attack
while
sharing
rides.(P45)有些人在出租房屋时,财产遭到破坏,另一些人则发现自己在乘车时遭到盗窃或袭击。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)In
the
city,there
are
many
houses
on
sale
but
few
rent.?
(2)In
order
to
make
a
living,the
old
lady
rents
two
rooms
students.?
(3)One
can
rent
a
car
the
company,conveniently
through
the
Internet.?
for
to
from
考点必记
rent
n.租金 v.租用;租出
for
rent用于出租
rent
sth
from
sb从某人/处租某物
rent
(out)
sth
to
sb把某物出租给某人
9.as
well
as同(一样也),和,还
[教材原句]Nonetheless,what
is
in
no
doubt
is
that
the
sharing
economy
is
increasingly
relevant
to
our
daily
lives
as
well
as
to
the
global
economy.(P45)然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
coach,as
well
as
the
players
(interview)
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.?
(2)As
well
as
(play)
the
piano,I
love
reading
and
listening
to
music.?
(3)Having
been
persuaded
to
change
my
attitude,I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence
well.?
was
interviewed
playing
as
[小话题写作]
(4)随着体育场的建立,可以举行各种各样的体育项目,其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。
With
the
stadium
set
up,a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,of
which
table
tennis
running
competitions
enjoys
great
popularity.?
as
well
as
考点必记
(1)as
well
as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分。
(2)as
well
as后接动词时多用-ing形式;当“A
as
well
as
B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)as
well
as...同……一样好。
(4)as
well也,置于肯定句句末。
(5)may/might
as
well
do
sth最好做某事。
[写作佳句]
It
is
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
to
speak
English
as
well
as
a
native
English
speaker.
对中国人来说,想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好,并不是件容易的事。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Jenny
is
a
very
(enterprise)
young
businesswoman
who
is
involved
in
a
lot
of
activities.?
2.The
newly
bought
video
camera
has
been
returned
to
its
original
(manufacture)
for
repair.?
3.If
you
want
to
know
the
(distribute)
of
this
species
across
the
world,see
the
map.?
4.Activities
all
take
place
under
the
(guide)
of
an
experienced
tutor.?
enterprising
manufacturer
distribution
guidance
5.After
Mr
Brown
retired,he
was
hired
by
a
company
as
a
(consult).?
6.I
have
seen
trees
whose
leaves
open
sunrise
and
close
at
sunset.?
7.The
two
boys
got
(lose)
in
the
centre
of
the
forest.?
8.Excuse
me.Can
you
tell
me
which
bus
(take)
to
the
museum??
9.She
felt
kind
lonely
when
she
was
studying
abroad.?
10.My
brother
lives
in
a
(share)
flat
not
far
from
the
university.?
consultant
at
lost
to
take
of
shared
Ⅱ.微完形填空
Armani
Crews,who
turned
6
earlier
this
month,wanted
to
feed
the
homeless
1
throwing
a
birthday
party.Even
when
her
father,Antoine, 2
her
that
if
she
wanted
to
go
through
with
this,she
wouldn’t
get
a
birthday
gift.The
girl,whose
birthday
was
on
March
5, 3 .So
the
Chicago
family
4
chicken,fish,spaghetti,corn,green
beans,mashed
potatoes,rolls,cakes,cookies,fruit
and
water
and
5
them
to
homeless
people
in
the
city’s
East
Garfield
Park
neighborhood.Armani’s
birthday
party
was
a
success,with
the
family
feeding
more
than
125
people.?
1.A.instead
of
B.because
C.due
to
D.prior
to
2.A.suggested
B.begged
C.informed
D.forced
3.A.refused
B.agreed
C.exposed
D.persisted
4.A.purchased
B.raised
C.borrowed
D.fed
5.A.devoted
B.stimulated
C.subscribed
D.distributed
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.话题微写作
把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。
1.现在,面对严峻的就业市场,应届毕业生们开始梦想着自己创业。
2.他们可能会开始接受任何他们感兴趣的,自己做决定,并获得自己的劳动的果实。
3.这样,毕业生将变得更加独立,富有想象力和创造性。
4.然而,这个过程应该得到政府的支持。
5.政府应该为这些学生提供特殊政策,并在必要的时候,引导到正确的道路。
参考范文
Nowadays,faced
with
a
tough
job
market,fresh
graduates
are
dreaming
of
running
their
own
businesses.They
may
start
taking
up
anything
they
are
interested
in,make
decisions
on
their
own,and
obtain
the
fruit
of
their
own
labor.In
this
way,graduates
will
become
more
independent,imaginative
and
creative.Yet
this
process
should
be
supported
by
our
government.The
government
should
provide
special
policies
for
these
students,and
when
necessary,guide
them
onto
a
correct
road.(共41张PPT)
UNIT
5 Into
the
unknown
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.bury
v.将……埋在下面
[教材原句]Based
on
this,he
believed
he
had
spotted
an
unknown
Maya
city
buried
deep
in
the
jungle.(P50)基于这一点,他相信他在丛林深处发现了一个未知的玛雅城市。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)
(bury)
in
his
study,he
wasn’t
aware
that
all
the
others
had
left.?
(2)
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands,he
tried
to
control
his
weeping.?
Buried
Burying
[句式升级]
He
sat
at
a
wooden
table
and
was
buried
in
reading.
→(3)He
sat
at
a
wooden
table,
in
reading.(过去分词短语作状语)?
→(4)He
sat
at
a
wooden
table,
himself
in
reading.(动词-ing形式短语
buried
burying
作状语)?
考点必记
bury
v.使沉浸;隐藏;使专心
be
buried
in=bury
oneself
in埋头于;专心于
bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面
[写作佳句]
As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
drawing
near,we
senior
three
students
are
buried
in
busy
work.
随着高考临近,我们高三学生都埋头于繁忙的学习中。
2.abandon
v.离弃;逃离
[教材原句]But
the
greatest
mystery
of
all
is
what
caused
the
Maya
to
abandon
most
of
their
great
cities.(P52)但最大的谜团是什么使得玛雅人抛弃了他们大部分的大城市。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million (abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.?
(2)After
careful
deliberation,they
agreed
to
abandon (carry)
out
the
project.?
(3)The
fans
cheered
abandon
when
their
football
team
won.?
abandoned
carrying
with
[句型转换]
(4)Without
worrying
about
anything,she
abandoned
herself
to
a
life
of
pleasure.
→Without
worrying
about
anything,she
a
life
of
pleasure.?
was
abandoned
to
考点必记
abandon
oneself
to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon
doing
sth放弃做某事
abandoned
adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
be
abandoned
to沉湎于……
with
abandon恣意地;放纵地;尽情地
[名师点津]
(1)abandoned为形容词化的过去分词,在句中常作定语。
(2)abandon后跟动词时常用动词-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式。
3.dismiss
v.拒绝考虑;否定
[教材原句]Although
his
theory
has
been
dismissed
by
scholars,it
shows
how
powerful
the
secrets
of
Ancient
Maya
civilisation
are
among
people.(P52)尽管他的理论被学者们所驳斥,但它表明古代玛雅文明的秘密在人们当中是多么强大。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中dismiss的含义]
(1)I
think
he’d
dismissed
me
within
five
minutes
of
meeting
me.
?
(2)Let’s
not
just
dismiss
the
idea
before
we’ve
even
thought
about
it.
?
(3)They
have
the
power
to
dismiss
civil
servants
who
refuse
to
work.
?
(4)Mr
Smith
was
disappointed
to
hear
that
his
case
was
dismissed. ?
让……离开
不予考虑
开除;解雇
被驳回
[单句语法填空]
(5)Mr
Smith
(dismiss)
from
his
job
for
incompetence.?
(6)Just
dismiss
those
thoughts
your
mind—they’re
crazy
and
not
worth
thinking
about.?
考点必记
dismiss
v.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;驳回(申诉/案件)
dismiss
sb/sth
(as
sth)不予考虑;摒弃
dismiss
sth
(from
sth)除去;消除
dismiss
sb
for...因……解雇某人
dismiss
sb
from...解雇;开除
was
dismissed
from
4.expand
v.扩大;增加;扩展;发展业务
[教材原句]As
their
population
expanded,yet
more
land
was
needed
for
agriculture
and
more
trees
for
construction.(P51)随着人口的增加,农业需要更多的土地,建筑需要更多的树木。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Despite
the
recession
the
company
is
confident
of
further
(expand).?
(2)The
library
(expand)
into
a
big
one,which
is
three
times
as
big
as
the
previous
one.?
(3)The
IOC
is
always
looking
for
ways
(expand)
the
global
reach
of
the
Winter
Games.?
(4)I’m
quite
satisfied
with
your
explanation,so
there’s
no
need
to
expand
it.?
expansion
has
expanded
to
expand
on/upon
考点必记
expand
into拓展到;拓展成
expand
on/upon更充分阐述;详谈
expansion
n.扩大;增加
5.ruin
n.残垣断壁,废墟 v.毁坏,破坏
[教材原句]Its
once-great
cities
fell
into
ruin,leaving
various
mysteries
for
later
people
to
solve.(P51)它曾经伟大的城市变成废墟,给人们留下了各种待解的谜团。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)When
they
returned
to
their
hometown
the
next
day,they
found
it
had
fallen
ruin.?
(2)No
matter
how
famous
a
brand
is,it
can
(ruin)
once
it
betrays
the
trust
of
consumers.?
(3)With
time
going
on,the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is
now
completely
ruins.?
into
be
ruined
in
考点必记
ruin
sth/sb/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己
be
ruined
by...被……毁坏/破坏
ruin
one’s
health/fame/future毁了一个人的健康/名誉/未来
lie/be
in
ruins成为废墟
fall
into
ruin衰落;败落
be
reduced
to
ruins沦为废墟
6.“may/might
have
done”
表示对发生过的事情的推测
[教材原句]...it
might
have
been
for
communicating
or
for
staying
warm,but
not
just
for
flight.(P53)它可能是为了交流或者保暖,而不仅仅是为了飞行。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)汤姆或许做完了作业,但我不是很确定。
Tom
the
work,but
I
am
not
quite
sure.?
(2)既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。
Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,he
the
research
on
his
own.
might/may
have
finished
must
have
done
(3)我来新学校之前本来没必要担心,因为这里的同学对我很友好。
I
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.?
(4)我今天上午没在会议室看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。
I
didn’t
see
her
in
the
meeting
room
this
morning.She
at
the
meeting.?
needn’t
have
worried
couldn’t
have
spoken
考点必记
(1)“may/might
have
done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。
(2)“must
have
done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。在否定和疑问句中要用can或could。
(3)“could
have
done”表示对过去事情的假设,译成“本来能够做某事而没有做”。
(4)“should/ought
to
have
done”表示本来应该做某事,而实际没做;“shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
have
done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
(5)“need
have
done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做;“needn’t
have
done”则表示本来不需要做某事而做了。
7.check
out调查;检查
[教材原句]So
while
you
may
be
tempted
to
check
out
a
strange
object
or
to
test
the
waters
of
a
new
situation,it
can
be
safer
to
steer
clear
of
the
unfamiliar.(P54)因此,当你试图检查一个奇怪的对象或尝试一个新的解决方案时,避开陌生的事物会更安全。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)旅客必须于中午前办清手续离开,否则将收取全日费用。
Guests
must
before
noon,or
they
will
be
charged
for
the
day.?
(2)在签署这些文件之前,请你和秘书商议一下。
Please
your
secretary
before
signing
the
papers.?
(3)我来给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。
I’ll
ring
the
hotel.I’ll
tell
them
we’ll
tomorrow.?
check
out
check
with
check
in
考点必记
check
out办理退房手续
check
in办理入住手续
check
with与……核实;和……商量
check
whether/how...核查是否/如何……
[写作佳句]
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
look
through
the
English
composition
to
check
out
whether
I
have
left
out
some
information.
如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息,我将不胜感激。
8.set
out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
[教材原句]In
more
recent
times,Norwegian
explorer,Roald
Amundsen
endured
one
of
the
most
hostile
environments
on
Earth
when
he
set
out
into
uncharted
territory
to
reach
the
South
Pole.(P54)最近,挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森进入未知的领土到达南极时,忍受着地球上最恶劣的环境之一。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We
set
to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.?
(2)They
want
to
set
their
own
company.?
[完成句子]
(3)下定决心按时完成任务,他们就立刻开始工作。
Determined
to
complete
the
task
on
time,they
to
work
immediately.?
out
up
set
out
(4)我们两个月前成立了英语俱乐部。
We
our
English
club
two
months
ago.?
(5)老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。
Old
Walter
is
his
memories
of
village
life.?
(6)他一到家就开始粉刷整座房子。
He
painting
the
whole
house
as
soon
as
he
got
home.?
(7)他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
He
has
achieved
.?
set
up
setting
down
set
about
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago
考点必记
set
about着手;开始做
set
aside
将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set
down
放下,写下,登记
set
off
出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放
set
out陈列;开始做
set
up建立
9.look
into调查(问题)
[教材原句]While
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
shrink
from
new
situations,we
should
always
look
into
things
first
and
consider
our
options.(P54)虽然面对新情况我们没有必要退缩,但我们应该始终首先关注事物并考虑我们的选择。
语境巧练
[用look短语填空]
(1)He
happened
to
be
the
medical
book
Gray’s
Anatomy
at
the
time.?
(2)The
children
are
receiving
lucky
money,playing
happily
with
each
other,and
setting
off
fireworks
excitedly.?
(3)During
my
stay
in
middle
school,I
used
to
be
a
volunteer
and
the
old
people
in
a
nursing
home
on
weekends.?
(4)I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint,and
the
manager
has
promised
to
the
matter.?
looking
through
looking
forward
to
looked
after
look
into
考点必记
look
up
抬头看;查阅;查找
look
up
to
(sb)
仰视;尊敬;赞赏(某人)
look
forward
to
盼望;期待
look
down
upon/on
瞧不起;轻视
look
back
on/at
回顾;回想(某事)
look
after
照顾
look
ahead
(to
sth)
展望未来;为将来设想
look
through浏览;仔细检查
10.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……
[教材原句]The
rest,they
say,is
either
coincidence
or
fantasy.(P59)他们说,剩下的要么是巧合,要么是幻想。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)你可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张票单独旅行。
You
can
choose
to
with
him
or
take
the
ticket
and
travel
on
your
own.?
either
travel
(2)明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里参加会议。
Either
you
or
I
going
there
to
attend
the
meeting
tomorrow.?
(3)你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。
Either
you’ll
leave
this
house
I’ll
call
the
police.?
考点必记
(1)either...or...意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
(2)either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原则”。
(3)either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。
am
or
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As
is
known
to
all,the
Chinese
(civilise)
is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
world.?
2.In
the
basket
I
find
many
apples,some
of
have
gone
bad.?
3.It
was
a
shooting
star
that
got
me
into
(astronomer)
in
the
first
place.?
4.The
Hurricane
Center
warns
people
not
to
take
the
threat
of
(tropic)
storms
lightly.?
civilisation
which
astronomy
tropical
5.The
book
is
an
(expand)
of
a
series
of
lectures
given
last
year.?
6.There
was
no
chance
of
him
being
found
alive
and
the
search
(abandon).?
7.Many
early
explorers
got
lost
in
the
immense,
(charted)
Atlantic.?
8.The
police
have
completed
their
(investigate)
into
the
accident.?
9.The
proposed
new
structure
is
(note)
not
only
for
its
height,but
for
its
shape.?
10.There
were
many
talented
actors
out
there
just
waiting
to_____________
(discover).?
expansion
was
abandoned
uncharted
investigations
notable
be
discovered
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.They
all
on
their
journey
together,and
came
at
last
to
an
ant-hill.?
2.I
tell
you
this
so
that
you
may
not
the
responsibility.?
3.Many
pictures
have
been
simple
geometric
designs.?
4.Because
of
their
courage
and
daring
and
idealism,we
will
miss
them
.?
deal
with,on
top
of,set
out,shrink
from,based
on,throw
oneself
into,think
twice,all
the
more,
apply
to,make
a
great
discovery
set
out
shrink
from
based
on
all
the
more
5.When
I
worked
in
Florida
I
British
people
all
the
time.?
6.They
stood
the
hill,drinking
in
the
beauty
of
the
garden
city.?
7.Marketing
is
everything
these
days,and
books
are
no
exception.?
8.That
scientist
was
awarded
the
first
prize
because
he
last
year.?
9.Even
before
the
party
came
to
an
end,he
his
new
job.?
10.You
should
about
employing
someone
you’ve
never
met.?
dealt
with
on
top
of
applied
to
made
a
great
discovery
threw
himself
into
think
twice
Ⅲ.话题微写作
把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。
1.海洋覆盖了我们星球的大部分,因此探索它们可以使我们更好地理解我们的星球。
2.随着人口的增加,我们将需要更多的资源。
3.因此,如果我们更多地了解海洋,我们就可以更好地管理海洋资源。
4.虽然有些人说探索损害了我们的环境,但是随着技术的进步,我们可能有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
5.在我看来,海洋值得探索。
参考范文
The
oceans
cover
most
of
our
planet,so
exploring
them
can
enable
us
to
better
understand
our
planet.With
the
population
increasing,more
resources
will
be
needed.Therefore,if
we
know
more
about
the
sea,we
can
better
manage
its
resources.Though
some
people
say
exploration
harms
our
environment,with
technology
improving,we
may
have
more
options
for
managing
this
balance.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,the
oceans
are
worth
exploring.(共39张PPT)
UNIT
6 Space
and
beyond
英
语
2022
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.take
off起飞;脱下;迅速流行;(事业等)步入正轨
[教材原句]When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986,the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.(P62)当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时,世界似乎对宇航员的惊人成就失去了惊奇。
语境巧练
[写出句中take
off的含义]
(1)We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Beijing
at
1:30.
?
(2)The
man
took
off
his
coat
because
it
was
too
hot
in
the
room. ?
(3)Her
singing
career
had
just
begun
to
take
off. ?
起飞
脱下
步入正轨
[小话题写作]
(4)18岁时,他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理,他吸纳了大量人才,这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终,他的事业步入正轨。
At
the
age
of
18,he
his
father’s
company.As
a
chief
manager,he
a
number
of
talents,which
made
his
company
a
new
look.At
last,his
career
.?
took
over
took
in
take
on
took
off
考点必记
take
in把(某物)拿进来;包括;吸收
take
over接管;继承;支配
take
on呈现;雇用
take
up从事;继续;拿起;占据
take
down记下;取下
[写作佳句]
Now
my
diet
is
regular.I
won’t
take
in
much
food
before
sleeping
and
I
am
becoming
healthy.
现在我的饮食是有规律的,我不会在睡觉前吃很多食物,我的身体变得健康起来。
2.tune
in收听;收看
[教材原句]But
this
was
going
to
be
no
ordinary
excursion,and
millions
of
people
tuned
in
to
witness
the
take-off
on
TV.(P62)但这将不是一次普通的旅行,数百万人通过电视观看起飞。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Thanks
to
losing
weight
and
becoming
fit
I
am
in
tune
my
body
and
myself.
(2)Tune
next
week
at
the
same
time!?
(3)Singers
and
instrumentalists
have
to
be
able
to
get
every
note
perfectly
tune.?
with
in
in
考点必记
in
tune合拍
out
of
tune不合拍
in
tune
with
sb/sth与……合拍;赞成
3.shadow
n.坏影响;阴影
[教材原句]It
was
the
most
disastrous
space
accident
ever,and
it
cast
a
shadow
on
people’s
hearts.(P63)这是有史以来最灾难性的太空事故,它给人们的心灵投下了阴影。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。
An
unhappy
childhood
would one’s
whole
life.?
cast
a
shadow
on/over
(2)牧童躺在榕树树荫下睡着了。
The
shepherd
boy
lay
asleep
the
banyan
tree.?
(3)一位研究人员现在已经揭开了这种动物死亡原因之谜。
A
researcher
has
now
the
mystery
of
why
the
animals
die.?
(4)他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。
What
he
had
done
his
honesty.?
under/in
the
shadow
of
cast
light
on
cast
doubt
on
考点必记
in
one’s
shadow在某人的阴影下
in/under
the
shadow
of在……阴影处
cast
a
shadow
on/over给蒙上阴影
cast
light
on使……清楚;使人了解
cast
doubt
on质疑;引起对……的怀疑
4.suspend
v.暂停,中止;悬,挂
[教材原句]Following
the
shock
of
the
Challenger
disaster,space
shuttle
flights
were
suspended
for
nearly
three
years
while
the
cause
of
the
disaster
was
investigated,and
some
of
the
shuttle’s
components
were
redesigned.(P63)在“挑战者”号灾难的震惊过后,航天飞机的飞行暂停了近三年,同时人们调查了灾难的原因,并重新设计了航天飞机的一些部件。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
ferry
service
has
(suspend)
for
the
day
because
of
bad
weather.?
(2)The
footballer
is
likely
to
receive
a
three-match (suspend)
following
an
incident
in
yesterday’s
game.?
(3)It
was
very
uncomfortable
lying
on
the
bed
with
my
legs
(suspend)
in
the
air.?
been
suspended
suspension
suspended
考点必记
suspend
sb
from...停止某人……
suspend
sth
from
sth在……悬挂
suspension
n.暂令停职(或停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期
5.There
is
never
any
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
[教材原句]But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
would
continue,and
on
29
September
1988,the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.(P63)但毫无疑问,载人飞行将继续下去,1988年9月29日,随着“发现号”的成功发射,航天飞机计划得以恢复。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
never
doubt
Chinese
diet
is
the
healthiest
in
the
world.?
(2)I
doubt
the
new
one
will
be
any
better.?
(3)There
is
some
doubt
this
dictionary
is
worth
buying.?
that
whether/if
whether
[一句多译]
毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
(4)
that
paper-cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.(doubt
v.)?
(5)
that
paper-cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures.(doubt
n.)?
I
don’t
doubt
There
is
no
doubt/I
have
no
doubt
考点必记
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether...有……疑问
I
have
no
doubt
that...我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...我怀疑……
I
don’t/never
doubt
that...我确信……
beyond/without/out
of
doubt毫无疑问地;确实地
in
doubt不肯定的;不确定的
[名师点津]
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
6.It
is/has
been+一段时间+since句式
[教材原句]It
has
now
been
over
30
years
since
the
loss
of
Challenger
and
although
the
lives
of
its
crew
were
cut
tragically
short,they
take
their
place
alongside
the
other
heroes
of
space
exploration,such
as
Gagarin,Tereshkova,Armstrong
and
Yang
Liwei.(P63)“挑战者”号失事至今已经过去30多年了,虽然机组人员的生命被悲惨地缩短,但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等太空探索英雄并驾齐驱。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)小明的哥哥参军已经两年了。
Xiaoming’s
brother
joined
the
army.?
(2)再过一个月我就去海南度假了。
I
go
to
Hainan
for
my
holiday.?
It
is
two
years
since
It
will
be
a
month
before
(3)用不了多久,你就会对你所做的事感到后悔的。
you
regret
what
you
have
done.?
(4)差不多过了五年,莱特兄弟才声名鹊起。
the
Wright
brothers
became
famous.?
It
won’t
be
long
before
It
was
almost
five
years
before
考点必记
(1)It
is+一段时间+since...意为“自从……以来……”,since可以做介词,也可做连词。
(2)It
will
be+一段时间+before...(一般现在时),要过多长时间才……。
(3)It
was+一段时间+before...(一般过去时),过了……才……。
(4)It
will
be+not+一段时间+before...,过不了……长时间,就……。
7.submit
v.提交
[教材原句]Submit
a
three-minute
video
introducing
yourself
and
saying
why
you
would
be
an
ideal
space
candidate.(P67)提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己,并说明为什么你会是一个理想的太空候选人。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We
must
submit
a
report
the
committee
at
the
end
of
this
month.?
(2)He
(submit)
his
report
before
the
deadline
of
last
Sunday.?
(3)We
protested
about
the
changes
for
a
long
time,but
in
the
end
we
had
(submit).?
(4)They
prepared
a
report
for
(submit)
to
the
council.?
to
had
submitted
to
submit
submission
考点必记
submit
to
sb/sth顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事
submit
sth
to
sb把……递交/提交/呈递给某人
submit+that(正式)建议/认为
submission
n.屈服;呈交
8.so...that...句型的倒装结构
[教材原句]So
great
was
the
distance
from
Earth
that
it
would
need
to
travel
for
almost
six
years
to
reach
its
destination.(P65)距离地球太远了,需要旅行近六年才能到达目的地。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)他如此专心于他的工作,竟没注意到我站在他的身边。
So
absorbed
in
his
work
that
he
didn’t
notice
I
was
standing
by
him.?
(2)我们做那么多的作业,真的没有时间休息。
So
much
homework
have
to
do
that
we
had
no
time
to
take
a
rest.?
was
he
did
we
[句式升级]
(3)He
seems
such
a
nice
man
that
we
all
believe
him.Such
a
nice
man
that
we
all
believe
him.(升级为倒装句)?
考点必记
在so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句谓语要部分倒装。
[写作佳句]
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
seated
at
the
back
of
the
meeting
room
could
hear
him.
他讲话声音那么大,甚至坐在会议室后面的人都听得见。
does
he
seem
9.fetch
vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;出售
[教材原句]A
vacuum
cleaner
also
comes
in
handy
for
fetching
items
that
are
floating
around
out-of-reach!(P71)真空吸尘器也可以方便地获取漂浮的够不到的物品!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)My
sister
ran
over
to
fetch
the
basketball
me.?
(2)After
work,I
always
go
to
fetch
the
kids
nursery.?
for
from
[一句多译]
请到我的办公室把我的字典拿来。
(3)Please
my
dictionary
from
my
office.?
(4)Please
fetch
my
dictionary
from
my
office
.?
考点必记
fetch
sb/sth
from...从……接某人/拿某物
fetch
sb
sth/fetch
sth
for
sb去给某人拿某物
fetch
and
carry打杂;做杂物
fetch
me
for
me
10.the
more...,the
more...越……,就越……
[教材原句]The
more
we
know,the
more
we
feel
our
ignorance;the
more
we
feel
how
much
remains
unknown.(P70)我们知道的越多,我们就越感觉到无知;我们就越觉得有很多未知的东西。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
The
more
you
practise
English,
.?
(2)你越使用字典,字典就对你越有用。
The
more
you
use
a
dictionary,
.?
(3)你越了解中国传统文化,你就越对它感兴趣。
The
more
you
know
about
traditional
Chinese
culture,
the
better
your
English
is
the
more
useful
it
will
be
to
you
考点必记
(1)“the
more...,the
more...”句型常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
(2)在“the
more...,the
more...”句型中,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
[写作佳句]
The
more
efforts
we
make,the
bigger
chance
we
will
have
to
be
successful.
我们付出的努力越多,我们成功的机会就越大。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
was
believed
to
(paint)
by
St
Luke.?
2.Outwardly
she
seemed
confident
but
in
(real)
she
felt
extremely
nervous.?
3.Experts
say
that
no
one
should
stare
at
the
sun
naked
eyes
too
long.?
4.Our
understanding
of
space
changed
when
the
first
telescope
(angle)
at
the
night
sky.?
5.The
discovery
of
Xiaotingia,
it
is
known,is
reported
in
Nature
magazine.?
have
been
painted
reality
with
was
angled
as
6.Because
of
the
language
barrier,it’s
very
hard
for
them
to
be
engaged
my
education.?
7.
is
hoped
that
millions
of
Africans
would
benefit
by
having
access
to
electricity.?
8.Not
(know)
how
to
work
out
the
problem,Tom
went
to
his
friend
for
help.?
9.Mark
needn’t
(hurry).After
driving
at
top
speed,he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.?
10.There
is
energy
working
around
us
all
the
time
whether
we
are
aware
it
or
not.?
in
It
knowing
have
hurried
of
Ⅱ.选词填空
Isaac
Newton,an
English
physicist,discovered
gravity.Based
on
his
theory,astronomers
1.
that
another
planet
might
exist
in
the
orbit
of
Uranus(天王星).Uranus,having
27
known
natural
satellites,is
2._________
to
the
naked
eye.It’s
the
third
largest
planet
in
terms
of
size
in
the
Solar
System,with
its
mass
roughly
14.5
times
that
of
Earth.It’s
much
3.________
to
the
sun,but
this
does
not
prevent
it
from
being
the
coldest.Because
unlike
the
other
planets,Uranus
gives
off
less
heat
than
it
4.
from
the
sun.Its
climate
also
seems
less
violent.Traces
of
carbon
dioxide,oxygen
and
hydrogen
have
been
5.
in
its
atmosphere.?
close,visible,absorb,predict,confirm
predicted
visible
closer
absorbs
confirmed
Ⅲ.情境作文
1.我们能否成功登上火星取决于科技的发展。
2.到目前为止,我们还无法到达火星那样遥远的地方。
3.我们知道火星上没有氧气,温度早晚变化很大,这使得我们无法在那里生活。
4.但是,随着科学技术的发展,我们登上火星的梦想一定会实现的。
参考范文
Whether
we
can
land
on
Mars
successfully
depends
on
the
development
of
science
and
technology.Up
to
now
we
can’t
go
as
far
as
places
like
Mars.We
know
there
exists
no
oxygen
on
Mars
and
the
temperature
there
varies
greatly
between
day
and
night,which
makes
us
unable
to
live
there.However,with
science
and
technology
developing,our
dream
of
landing
on
Mars
is
sure
to
come
true.
