(共20张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
1 Growing
up
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ n.正直诚实?
2.______________
n.美德
3.______________
adj.成熟的,明白事理的
4.______________
adv.立即,马上
5.______________
vt.服从,遵守
6.______________
adj.逐渐的,逐步的
7.______________
adj.家庭的
8.______________
adj.合适的
integrity
virtue
mature
instantly
obey
gradual
household
suitable
9.______________
adj.最小的,最少的
10.______________
n.寄宿生,住校生
11.______________
n.惯例,习惯
12.______________
v.仔细考虑,深思
13.______________
adj.沮丧的,灰心的
14.______________
n.后果
15.______________
adv.亲密地;密切地
16.______________
adj.难忘的
17.______________
n.结论
minimum
boarder
routine
ponder
disheartened
consequence
intimately
memorable
conclusion
识记阅读词汇
1.licence
n.
______________
2.loan
n.
______________
3.adulthood
n.
______________
4.milestone
n.
______________
5.election
n.
______________
6.wage
n.
______________
执照
(银行等的)贷款
成年
重大事件,里程碑
选举
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
7.tax
n.
______________
8.childhood
n.
______________
9.swallow
v.
______________
10.prey
n.
______________
11.politics
n.
______________
12.evidence
n.______________
13.airline
n.
______________
14.bond
n.
______________
税
童年;儿童时代
吞下,咽下
猎物
政治
证据
航空公司
纽带,关系
『构织连脉词汇』
1.______________
n.选举→______________
v.选举→______________n.选民;有选举权的人?
2.______________
adj.合法的→______________
adj.非法的,违法的→______________
adv.法律上地,合法地→______________n.法律?
3.______________
adj.成熟的→______________
adj.不成熟的?
4.______________
adv.立即,马上→______________
adj.立即的,即食的→______________
______________(搭配)一……就……?
5.______________
adj.逐渐的,逐步的→____________
adv.逐渐地,逐步地?
election
elect
elector
legal
legal
legally
law
mature
immature
instantly
instant
the
instant
gradual
gradually
6.______________
v.批准,认可;赞成;同意→______________
n.批准,认可?
7.______________
n.承诺→______________
v.承诺→______________
adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的?
8.______________
n.职责;责任→______________
adj.负责任的;尽责的→______________
adj.不负责任的?
9.______________
adj.各种各样的,多变的→______________
v.变化→______________adj.各种各样的→______________
n.多样性?
10.______________
adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→______________
v.(使)疲惫→______________
adj.疲惫的?
approve
approval
commitment
commit
committed
responsibility
responsible
irresponsible
varied
vary
various
variety
tiresome
tire
tired
11.______________
n.政治→______________
adj.政治的→______________
n.政治家,政客?
12.______________
adj.难忘的;值得纪念的→______________
v.记忆→______________n.记忆?
13.______________
n.后果,结果→______________
adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→______________adv.因此;所以?
14.______________
n.证据;证词→______________
adj.明显的→______________adv.明显地?
15.______________
n.结论,结尾→______________
vi.&
vt.终止,使结束 vt.推断出,得出结论?
politics
political
politician
memorable
memorise
memory
consequence
consequent
consequently
evidence
evident
evidently
conclusion
conclude
『语境活用』
1.The
cook
prepared
some
______________food
______________,the
______________he
arrived
at
the
canteen.(instant)?
2.Reading
is
a
______________process.Children
will
______________gain
the
enjoyment
of
reading,if
they
keep
reading
an
article
a
day.(gradual)?
3.显然,有些政治家对他们的政治言论不负责任。结果,他们失去了选民的支持。
______________,some
______________took
no
______________for
their
statements
on
______________.As
a
______________,they
lost
the
______________of
their
______________.?
instant
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
Evidently
politicians
responsibility
politics
consequence
approval
electors
4.虽然高中生活会使我们感到疲惫,但当我们回忆高中生活时,我们会发现很多难忘的时刻。在高中,我们不仅投身于学习,而且会积极参加各种课外活动。其中,一些活动培养了我们的责任感,使我们变得成熟。
Although
senior
high
school
life
sometimes
makes
us
feel
___________,when
we
recall
it,we
will
discover
some
______________moments.At
senior
high,we
not
only
______________ourselves
to
our
study,but
also
take
an
active
part
in
______________kinds
of
after-school
activities.Among
them,some
activities
build
up
our
sense
of
______________,which
makes
us
become
______________.?
tired
memorable
commit/devote
various
responsibility
mature
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.______________有发言权?
2._______________在驾驶汽车?
3.______________________对……负责?
4.______________把……搁置一边?
5.______________一瞥,看一眼?
6._________________致力于,献身于?
7.______________有助于?
8._________________沉迷于,痴迷于?
9._________________区别,区分?
10._________________关心,与……有关?
have
a
say
behind
the
wheel
take
responsibility
for
lay
aside
at
a
glance
devote
oneself
to
contribute
to
be
obsessed
with
distinguish...from...
be
concerned
with
『语境活用』
1.Parents
___________(有发言权)
on
children’s
education.They
should
educate
their
children
to
__________________(对……负责)
their
study
and
life,not
to
______________(沉迷于)
computer
games.They
can
help
their
kids
______________the
real
world
_________(区分)
the
fictional
world.That
way,it
can
______________(有助于)
children’s
healthy
growth.?
2.The
emotional
expert
(情感专家)
saw
______________(一瞥)
that
the
couple
hold
different
opinions
on
family
matters.She
advised
them
to
______________(搁置)
their
differences
and
__________________(致力于)
developing
harmonious
relationships.?
have
a
say
take
responsibility
for
be
obsessed
with
distinguish
from
contribute
to
at
a
glance
lay
aside
devote
themselves
to
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自我成长
『单词』
1.quality
n.品质
2.self-belief
n.自我信仰
3.confidence
n.信心
4.modesty
n.谦虚
5.childhood
n.童年
6.selfish
adj.自私的
7.selfless
adj.无私的
8.currently
adv.当前,一般地
9.indecision
n.优柔寡断,犹豫不决
10.bittersweet
adj.苦乐参半的
11.embrace
n.拥抱
12.inspire
vt.激发;鼓舞
13.masterpiece
n.杰作
14.devote
v.致力于
15.grown-up
n.成人
16.sensible
adj.理智的,懂事的
『词块』
1.keep
one’s
head保持冷静
2.make
allowance
for考虑到
3.the
age
of
majority法定成年年龄
4.in
charge
of负责
5.express
oneself表达自己的思想
6.can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待地做某事
7.obey
rules遵守规则
8.feel/be
aware
of意识到,知道
9.a
sense
of
social
responsibility社会责任感
10.give
an
example举例
11.at
some
point在某个时刻,在某种程度上
12.feel
ready
to准备好
13.make
a
decision作决定
14.ever
since自从,自……以后
15.take
turns
to
do
sth轮流做某事
16.in
the
long
term/run从长远来看
17.stick
at坚持不懈地做
18.enjoy
the
freedom
and
sense
of
independence享受自由和独立的感觉
19.be
concerned
with
matters
of
consequence
关心重要的事情
20.make
improvement
in
doing
sth在做某事方面有进步
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
【考点凝练】as
if意为“好像,似乎”,引导方式状语从句,从句为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实不符。
2.To
give
an
example,I
will
be
signing
an
organ
donation
agreement
this
time
tomorrow.
【考点凝练】“will+be+动词-ing形式”构成将来进行时,表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或预计会发生的事情。
3.They
always
need
to
have
things
explained.
【考点凝练】“have+something+过去分词”结构,意为“让/请别人做某事”。
『高考情境仿写』
1.他表现的好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
2.我明天上午八点钟会在上英语课。
3.今天上午我们请人维修了空调。
He
acted
as
if
he
had
never
heard
of
it.
I
will
be
having
English
class
at
eight
tomorrow
morning.
We
had
the
air-conditioner
repaired
this
morning.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
Lin
Ning
1.______________(age)
19
comes
from
Shanghai,China.He
2.______________(celebrate)
his
18th
birthday
just
before
he
went
to
university.He
expected
to
feel
3.______________(instant)
different,as
if
he
had
closed
the
door
on
his
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.4.______________
it
wasn’t
like
that.?
aged
celebrated
instantly
But
5.______________
he
woke
up
the
next
day,there
were
still
rules
6.______________(obey)
and
lessons
7.______________(attend).In
fact,the
change
has
been
8.______________
(subtle)
and
gradual
than
he
thought.Instead
9.______________
being
the
selfish
teenager
he
used
to
be,he
has
begun
to
feel
more
aware
of
other
people
and
to
develop
a
stronger
sense
of
social
10.______________(responsible).?
When
to
obey
to
attend
more
subtle
of
responsibility(共22张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
2 Improving
yourself
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ n.安全?
2.______________
v.激发,激励
3.______________
v.占用,占去(时间)
4.______________
n.接触的机会
5.______________
adj.恰当的;合适的
6.______________
adj.替他人着想的
7.______________
v.促进,增进
8.______________
n.必需品
security
motivate
occupy
access
appropriate
considerate
promote
necessity
9.______________
adj.终身的
10.______________
n.构想,设想
11.______________
adv.同样地;相似地
12.______________
adv.客观地
13.______________
adv.持续不断地;经常地
14.______________
v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任
15.______________
n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题
16.______________
v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
lifelong
vision
likewise
objectively
constantly
equip
headline
clarify
识记阅读词汇
1.moderator
n.
______________
2.detox
n.
______________
3.fundraising
n.
______________
4.switch
v.
_________________
5.profile
n.
______________
6.distract
v.
_________________
7.towel
n.
______________
8.deadline
n.
_________________
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
(用开关)改变,转换
概况
分散(注意力),使分心
毛巾
截止时间;最后期限
9.procrastination
n.
______________
10.spit
v.
______________
11.headphones
n.
______________
12.district
n.
______________
13.toothpaste
n.
______________
14.item
n.
______________
15.unprecedentedly
adv.
______________
16.invest
v.
______________
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
地区,区域
牙膏
一件商品(或物品)
空前地
投资
『构织连脉词汇』
1._____________
n.安全→______________
adj.安全的;可靠的 v.使安全?
2.______________
v.激发;激励→______________
n.激励,激发,动力?
3.______________v.占用,占去(时间)→______________adj.使用中的;被占领的→______________n.占领;工作?
4.______________adj.持续不断的;经常的→______________adv.持续不断地;经常地?
5.______________n.接触的机会;通道→______________adj.可接近的,可进入的?
security
secure
motivate
motivation
occupy
occupied
occupation
constant
constantly
access
accessible
6.______________v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→______________adj.可信赖的;可依靠的?
7.______________
adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的→______________
adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的→______________
v.使尴尬→______________n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境?
8.______________
adj.替他人着想的→______________
v.考虑,认为→______________
n.仔细考虑;体贴→______________adj.相当多的;相当大的→______________
prep.考虑到;鉴于?
9.______________
v.澄清;讲清楚;阐明→______________
n.澄清;阐明
rely
reliable
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
considerate
consider
consideration
considerable
considering
clarify
clarification
10.______________
v.促进,增进→______________
n.促进;晋升;促销?
11.______________
n.必需品→______________
adj.必需的?
12.______________
n.财务→______________
adj.财政的;金融的→______________(搭配)金融危机?
13.______________
adv.客观地→______________
adj.客观的;n.目标→______________adv.主观地?
14.___________
v.使有知识和技能;使能够胜任→______________n.设备?
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
finance
financial
financial
crisis
objectively
objective
subjectively
equip
equipment
『语境活用』
1.The
person
who
is
______________as
a
______________person
must
take
others’
feelings
and
thoughts
into
______________,which
will
have
______________influence
on
their
children.(considerate)?
considered
considerate
consideration
considerable
2.随着科学技术的发展,高中学生更容易接触到网上的资源,这些资源能促进他们进一步的学习。客观来讲,对高中学生来说,具有丰富的知识是必需的。然而,对于贫困家庭来说,购买电脑使这些家庭陷入了经济压力之中。没有电脑使一些学生很尴尬。由于政府的支持,这种尴尬境况已得到解决。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,high
school
students
___________________the
resources
on
the
Internet,which
can
_____________their
further
study.______________,it
is
______________for
high
school
students
______________themselves
with
enriched
knowledge.However,for
the
poor
families,buying
a
computer
put
these
families
under
the
______________stress.Not
having
a
computer
made
some
students______________.Thanks
to
the
government’s
support,this
______________situation
has
been
solved.?
have
easier
access
to
promote
Objectively
necessary
to
equip
financial
embarrassed
embarrassing
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.________________认输?
2.______________有权进入……?
3.______________依靠;依赖?
4.______________被说服?
5.______________经过认真思考?
6.______________忙于,专心于?
?
throw
in
the
towel
have
access
to...
rely
on
be
persuaded
to
on
reflection
be
occupied
with
7.______________尝试做某事?
8.______________除了?
9.______________与……形成对比?
10.______________取决于某人?
11.______________偶然学会;得到
attempt
to
do
sth
other
than
in
contrast
to
be
up
to
sb
pick
up
『语境活用』
He
has
_________(偶然习得)
a
habit
of
playing
computer
games
and
cannot
______________(专心于)
his
homework,which
attracted
his
parents’attention.They
_______________________(尝试说服他)
to
step
away
from
the
Internet,but
at
last,they
________________(放弃了,认输了).However,he
was
motivated
by
a
report
of
a
teenager,_____________
(与……对比)
him,who
______________(无法接触,接触不到)
the
Internet
and
set
up
a
tent
to
take
the
classes.___________(经过认真思考),he
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard.He
realizes
that
________(取决于)
him
to
decide
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
promote
his
lessons
and
he
shouldn’t
_______(依靠)
others.
picked
up
be
occupied
with
attempted
to
persuade
him
threw
in
the
towel
in
contrast
to
had
no
access
to
On
reflection
it’s
up
to
rely
on
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——健康的生活方式
『单词』
1.positive
adj.积极的
2.concentrate
v.集中注意力
3.negative
adj.消极的
4.advantage
n.优点
5.disadvantage
n.缺点
6.health
n.健康
7.healthy
adj.健康的
8.unhealthy
adj.不健康的
9.lifestyle
n.生活方式
10.beneficial
adj.有益的
11.effect/influence
n.影响
12.motivation
n.动机
13.reflection
n.反思
14.value
n.价值;价值观
15.valuable
adj.有价值的
16.strategy
n.策略
17.permission
n.允许,许可
『词块』
1.break
bad
habits纠正坏习惯
2.make
full
use
of
充分利用
3.resist
temptations
抵制诱惑
4.have
a(n)...effect
on对……有影响
5.be
eager
to
do
sth渴望做某事
6.manage
to
do
sth设法做成某事
7.be
up
to
sth从事/忙于某事
8.to
be
honest/honestly
speaking
说实话
9.be
tired
out
非常疲倦
10.have
access
to
使用;接近
11.be
accessible
to
容易接近的;容易进入的
12.awareness
of
意识到
13.step
away
from
远离;摆脱
14.be
encouraged
to
do
sth
被鼓励做某事
15.turn
over
a
new
leaf
改过自新;重新开始
16.be
careless
about
对……不留心
17.be
addicted
to沉迷于
18.instead
of
代替
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum,it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.
【考点凝练】it
seems
that...意为“似乎……”,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的
主语。
2.This
is
what
his
room
looked
like
yesterday
morning.
【考点凝练】what在表语从句中充当句子成分,起连接作用,有意义,不能省略。
3.It
was
from
then
on
that
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:spend,save,invest
or
give?
【考点凝练】It
was...that...为强调句结构,强调时间状语from
then
on。
『高考情境仿写』
1.他好像什么都知道。
2.这本书就是他昨天买的(东西)。/他昨天买的就是这本书。
3.我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。
It
seems
that
he
knows
everything.=He
seems
to
know
everything.
This
book
is
what
he
bought
yesterday.
It
is
the
admiring
qualities
of
winter
that
I
have
a
special
preference
for.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
Today
marks
the
last
day
of
the
Social
Media
Detox.What
has
been
learnt
from
the
experience?
Anna
It
was
more
difficult
than
she
1.______________
(expect).She
felt
like
she
had
lost
an
arm.She
can
now
see
how
much
time
had
been
occupied
with
2.______________
(check)
her
phone.She
is
now
trying
to
spend
more
time
picking
up
her
hobbies.?
had
expected
checking
Devon
When
he
saw
a
classmate
on
Monday,he
felt
it
really
strange
not
to
know
3.______________
his
classmate
had
done
at
the
weekend.They
had
to
talk
and
explain
what
they
were
doing
and
thinking.It
made
him
realise
the
value
of
real
contact.?
Cindy
At
first,she
4.________
(real)
felt
she
was
missing
out.Without
phones,she
and
her
friend
had
a
proper
conversation
for
over
two
hours.By
the
5._______
(five)
day
she
realised
that
she
hadn’t
been
missing
out
on
anything.?
what
really
fifth
Max
He
threw
in
the
towel
6._______
the
first
day.He
used
his
phone
to
check
where
a
party
was.He
spent
so
much
time
7._________
(use)
his
phone
to
catch
up
on
news,and
he
almost
missed
the
party.?
George
He
didn’t
find
the
detox
too
difficult,but
he
did
give
his
phone
to
his
dad
8.______________
(avoid)
giving
in.An
hour’s
sport
each
day
left
him
tired
9.______________
and
ready
for
bed
early.The
detox
made
him
10.______________
(healthy).?
on
using
to
avoid
out
healthier(共22张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
3 Times
change!
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ n.同情?
2.______________
n.领导;领导地位
3.______________
adj.有机的;绿色的
4.______________
n.重建;修复
5.______________
n.时代,年代
6.______________
n.改进;改革
7.______________
v.竞争
8.______________
v.强调
sympathy
leadership
organic
reconstruction
era
reform
compete
emphasise
9.______________
adj.社会主义的
10.______________
prep.(与……)一起
11.______________
n.倡议
12.______________
adj.坚实的
13.______________
adj.经济(上)的
14.______________
n.工作,职业
15.______________
adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
16.______________
n.意图,目的
socialist
alongside
initiative
solid
economic
occupation
emotional
intention
17.______________
n.改编
18.______________
adj.易懂的
19.______________
n.趋势
20.______________
v.促进;使便利
21.______________
n.教育工作者
22.______________
adj.次要的,第二位的
23.______________
adv.紧急地;急迫地
24.______________
adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
adaptation
accessible
tendency
facilitate
educator
secondary
urgently
convincing
识记阅读词汇
1.decade
n.
______________
2.legendary
adj.____________________
3.fixture
n.
______________
4.elderly
adj.
______________
5.tablet
n.
______________
6.dusty
adj.
______________
7.shelf
n.
______________
8.furniture
n.
______________
9.mist
n.
______________
十年;十年期
大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的
固定存在物
年老的
平板电脑
布满灰尘的
搁板,架子
家具
薄雾,雾霭
10.brick
n.
______________
11.exterior
n.
______________
12.stationery
n.______________
13.saleswoman
n.______________
14.recital
n.
______________
15.humble
adj.______________
16.journalist
n.___________________
17.cafeteria
n.______________
18.emoji
n.
______________
19.integral
adj.______________
砖,砖块
外部,外观
文具
女销售员
朗诵会
简陋的
新闻工作者;新闻记者
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
ponent
n.______________
21.category
n.
______________
22.expand
v.
______________
23.pictograph
n.______________
24.gesture
n.
______________
25.facial
adj.
______________
26.soul
n.
______________
27.pictorial
adj.______________
ic
n.
______________
29.costume
n.______________
组成部分
类别
(使)扩大;增加
象形图
手势,姿势
脸上的;面部的
精神
图画的
连环漫画
化妆服
『构织连脉词汇』
1.______________
adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→______________
n.传说,传奇故事;传说人物?
2.______________
n.同情→______________
adj.表示同情的;有同情心的?
3.______________adj.布满灰尘的→______________n.灰尘;尘埃?
4.______________n.家具→______________v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→______________adj.房屋或房间配备家具的?
5.______________n.领导;领导地位→______________v.领导,引领→______________n.领导者;领先者?
6.______________adj.有机的,绿色的→______________n.有机体?
legendary
legend
sympathy
sympathetic
dusty
dust
furniture
furnish
furnished
leadership
lead
leader
organic
organism
7.______________
v.竞争→______________
n.竞争→______________
adj.有竞争力的→______________n.竞争者?
8.______________
v.强调→______________
n.重点,重要性?
9.______________
n.改革,改进→______________
n.改革者;改良者?
10.______________
adj.社会主义的;n.社会主义者→______________adj.社会的;社交的→______________n.社会?
11.______________
adj.经济(上)的→______________
n.经济?
12.______________
n.工作;职业→______________
v.占据;占用?
13.______________
n.意图→______________
adj.故意的;蓄意的→______________v.想要,打算?
14.______________
adj.有说服力的→______________
v.使确信?
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
emphasise
emphasis
reform
reformer
socialist
social
society
economic
economy
occupation
occupy
intention
intentional
intend
convincing
convince
『语境活用』
1.随着改革开放深入推进,中国正经历一个社会变革时期,从传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变。在这段时期,涌现出了一大批传奇商人。他们强调竞争的重要性。他们想要提高企业的竞争力。如果他们不在市场中处于领先地位,他们迟早会被市场淘汰。没有人会同情他们。
With
the
deepening
of
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy,China
is
in
a
______________period
transiting
from
traditional
agricultural
society
to
a
modern
industrial
society.During
this
period,a
bunch
of
______________salesmen,who
were
full
of
legends,popped
up.They
______________the
importance
of
______________.They
______________to
improve
their
companies’
competitive
ability.If
they
don’t
______________in
the
market,they
will
be
driven
out
of
the
market
sooner
or
later.And
no
one
will
__________________them.?
social
reform
legendary
emphasised
competition
intended
take
the
lead
show
sympathy
for
2.这个老妇人极力说服他的儿子打扫布满尘埃的房间,用绿色植物和鲜花装饰她的房间。
The
old
woman
tried
her
best
to
______________her
son
to
clean
the______________room,and
to
______________her
room
with
some
green
plants
and
flowers.?
convince
dusty
furnish
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.______________一群?
2.______________突然出现,冒出来?
3.______________________改革开放?
4.______________铺平道路;创造条件?
5.__________________________“一带一路”倡议?
6.______________顺便拜访?
7.______________对于……的评论?
8.______________永久地;一劳永逸地?
9.______________钻研;仔细阅读
10.__________________使苏醒,使复活?
11.__________________与某人聊天??
a
bunch
of
pop
up
reform
and
opening-up
pave
the
way
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
drop
by
comments
on
for
good
pore
over
bring...back
to
life
have
a
chat
with
sb
『语境活用』
1.The
reform
and
opening-up
policy_________________(铺平道路)
industrial
expansion,which
___________Chinese
economy_____________(使复苏).With
further
development
of
this
policy,China’s
government
has
advocated
__________________________(一带一路倡议).Many
salesmen
around
the
world
_______________________(对……有好的评论)
this
initiative.Some
economists
______________(已经钻研)
this
policy.The
days
when
companies
had
no
access
to
the
market
had
gone
__________(永远地).
_____________(一群)
emerging
industries
have
been
____________(出现).?
paved
the
way
for
brought
back
to
life
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
have
good
comments
on
have
pored
over
for
good
A
bunch
of
popping
up
2.She
spent
most
of
the
day____________
(拜访)
to
see
her
friends
whom
she
often
got
in
touch
with
intimately
in
Edinburg.They
____________________
(愉快地聊天)
each
other.?
dropping
by
had
a
pleasant
chat
with
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——社会发展
『单词』
1.accomplish
v.完成;实现;达到
2.accomplishment
n.成就;完成
3.ongoing
adj.仍在进行的,不断前进的
4.implement
v.实施;执行
5.prosperity
n.繁荣
6.flourish
v.繁荣;兴旺
7.popular
adj.受欢迎的
8.rapidly
adv.迅速地
9.increasingly
adv.增长地
10.benefit
v.使受益 n.好处
11.cooperation
n.合作
12.improve
v.提高
13.upgrade
v.升级
14.application
n.应用
15.convenient
adj.方便的
pete
v.竞争
petitive
adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
18.undergo
v.经历
19.necessary
adj.必需的
20.reconstruction
n.重建;修复
『词块』
1.in
recent
decades最近几十年
2.lead
into
a
new
era引领新时代
3.come
back
to
回到
4.play
a
role
in在……中起重要作用
5.in
favor
of
支持,赞成
6.be
against
反对
7.in
the
process
of
在……的过程中
8.start
out
出发,着手进行
9.have
a/an...influence
on对……产生……的影响
10.break
new
ground
开辟新天地
11.make
a
living
谋生
12.one’s
attempt
to
do
sth某人做某事的尝试
13.follow
the
trend
跟随潮流
14.attitude
towards/to
对……的态度
15.with
the
development
of
随着……的发展
16.have
an
advantage
over
胜过,优于
17.be
concerned
about
关心
18.enter
our
daily
life
进入我们的日常生活
19.throughout
the
world
全世界
20.be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
21.when
it
comes
to当说到……
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.The
bookstore,which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood,was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.
【考点凝练】which引导非限制性定语从句;where引导定语从句。
2.It
had
a
café
selling
organic
food,and
there
were
now
more
community
events
such
as...
【考点凝练】动词的-ing形式短语作定语。
3.It
has
allowed
China
to
accomplish
in
just
four
decades
what
took
Western
industrialised
countries
more
than
200
years
to
achieve.
【考点凝练】what引导宾语从句,what在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
『高考情境仿写』
1.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。
2.照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。
3.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了现实。
We
have
reached
the
point
where
a
change
is
needed.
Women
looking
after
children
usually
get
paid
by
the
month.
What
was
once
regarded
as
impossible
has
now
become
a
reality.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
The
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood.Anyone
could
drop
1.______________
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.A
bunch
of
kids
2.______________
(drop)
by
the
store
after
school.They
looked
at
the
new
books
or
chatted
with
Old
Casey,who
would
pick
the
perfect
books
for
them
and
encourage
them
3.______________
(share)
their
ideas
and
comments
on
the
books,by
4.______________
(write)
them
on
a
large
board
in
one
corner
of
the
store.But
it
would
be
closed.The
community
had
decided
to
work
together
on
a
campaign,5.______________
(lead)
by
Jennifer
Oakley,to
save
the
bookstore.?
in
would
drop
to
share
writing
led
Its
old
brick
exterior
hadn’t
changed.In
one
area,a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.Customers
can
pore
over
shelves
6.
______________
(sell)
stationery,posters
and
other
best-seller-themed
7.______________
(gift).The
large
board
had
been
replaced
by
a
big
screen,8.______________
customers’
comments
on
the
month’s
best-seller
were
being
displayed.?
The
bookstore
was
turned
9.______________
a
place
for
literature-loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.There
were
more
community
events,where
people
could
gather
to
share
an
experience
that
couldn’t
10.______________
(download).?
selling
gifts
where
into
be
downloaded(共24张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
4 Breaking
boundaries
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ n.分界线;边界?
2.______________
n.(一项)统计数据
3.______________
v.协助,帮助
4.______________
v.处理,对付(难题)
5.______________
adj.极其重要的
6.______________
n.专家
7.______________
adj.传染性的
8.______________
v.为……消毒;给……杀菌
boundary
statistic
assist
tackle
vital
specialist
infectious
disinfect
9.______________
n.奉献
10.______________
n.意外的幸运事;奇迹
11.______________
n.人类
12.______________
adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的
13.______________
n.少数派;少数
14.______________
adj.联合的,共同的
15.______________
adj.和睦的,融洽的
devotion
miracle
mankind
realistic
minority
joint
harmonious
16.______________
adj.值得做的,有意义的
17.______________
n.分歧,分裂
18.______________
n.自由
19.______________
v.致力于,献身于
20.______________
adv.完全
21.______________
adv.高尚地,崇高地
22.______________
adj.有影响力的
rewarding
division
liberty
dedicate
altogether
nobly
influential
识记阅读词汇
1.comrade
n.
______________
2.tragic
adj.
______________
3.Ebola
n.
______________
4.combat
v.
______________
5.relieve
v.
______________
6.clinic
n.
______________
7.outbreak
n.
______________
8.vomit
n.
______________
9.van
n.
______________
同志;朋友
悲惨的,不幸的
埃博拉病毒
防止,抑制
给(某人)换班
诊所;门诊部
爆发,突然发生
呕吐物
小型货车
pensate
v.
______________
11.collaborate
v.
______________
12.cast
v.
______________
13.inclusive
adj.
______________
14.mutual
adj.
______________
15.mount
v.
______________
16.civil
adj.
______________
17.slave
n.
______________
18.confederate
adj.
__________________________
19.union
n.
______________
弥补,补偿
合作,协作
选派(角色)
包容广阔的
共有的,共同的
走上,登上
公民的,国民的
奴隶
(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
联邦
20.civilian
adj.
______________
21.conceive
v.
______________
22.endure
v.
______________
23.battlefield
n.
______________
24.portion
n.
______________
25.consecrate
v.
____________________
26.hallow
v.
______________
27.detract
v.
______________
28.perish
v.
______________
munist
adj.
______________
平民的;百姓的
构想,设想
持续存在
战场
一部分
宣布……为神圣之处
使成为神圣
减低,破坏,损害
死亡
共产主义的
『构织连脉词汇』
1.______________
v.协助,帮助;促进→______________n.援助;帮助,支持→______________n.助手,助理 adj.辅助的?
2.______________
adj.悲惨的,不幸的→______________
n.悲剧?
3.______________v.换班;解除,减轻;缓解→______________adj.感到宽慰的;放心的→______________n.减轻;宽慰?
4.______________n.专家→______________adj.特别→______________n.专长;特色食品?
5.______________adj.传染性的→______________v.使感染;传染→______________n.感染;传染病?
assist
assistance
assistant
tragic
tragedy
relieve
relieved
relief
specialist
special
specialty
infectious
infect
infection
6.______________n.奉献→______________v.致力;献身?
7.______________
adj.现实的;实际的→______________
n.现实?
8.______________
adj.包容广阔的→______________
v.包含;包括?
9.______________
adj.值得做的;有益的→______________
n.回报,报酬 v.奖励;奖赏→______________
n.奖品 v.授予;奖励?
10._________
adj.公民的;国民的→______________
adj.平民的;百姓的?
devotion
devote
realistic
reality
inclusive
include
rewarding
reward
award
civil
civilian
11.______________
n.奴隶→______________n.奴隶制?
12.______________
n.分开;分裂→______________
v.使分开;分成?
13.______________
n.自由→______________
v.解放;使自由?
14.____________
adv.高尚地;崇高地→______________adj.高尚的;贵族的?
15.______________
adj.有影响力的→______________v.影响?
slave
slavery
division
divide
liberty
liberate
nobly
noble
influential
influence
『语境活用』
1.奴隶制的废除使美国所有的奴隶重获自由,这是美国历史上具有影响意义的事件。
The
abolition
of
_____________________________in
the
US,which
was
an
______________event
in
the
history
of
America.?
2.如果你不知道如何选择一件商品,你可以求助于店员。她们通常很乐意帮助顾客选择合适的商品。她们的建议对顾客的选择产生了一定的影响。
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
choose
goods,you
can
turn
to
the
shop
__________for
help.They
are
usually
pleased
to
_______customers
to
choose
suitable
goods.Their
advice
has
an
______________on
customers’choices.?
slavery
liberated
all
the
slaves
influential
assistants
assist
influence
3.This
specialist_________________(致力于)
developing
medicines
which
are
effective
in
curing
______________(感染的)diseases.As
a______________(作为回报),the
government______________(授予)
him
as
Time
Model,a______________(高尚的)
honor.?
4.The
story
of
the
match
girl,which
was
a______________(悲剧),reflected
the______________(现实)
of
that
society—the
wealthy
people
had
no
sympathy
for
the
poor
people.?
devoted
himself
to
infectious
reward
awarded
noble
tragedy
reality
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.______________文化冲击?
2.______________内战?
3.______________使产生,使出现?
4.______________白白地?
5.______________冒险?
6.______________把……置于危险境地?
7.______________不管;不顾?
8.______________逐步地;一步一步地?
9.______________从事;参加?
10.______________在更大意义上?
culture
shock
civil
war
bring
forth
in
vain
take
chances
put...at
risk
regardless
of
step
by
step
engage
in
in
a
larger
sense
『语境活用』
1.His
parents
persuaded
him
not
to
__________________(冒任何风险).
Instead,they
advised
that
he
should
realise
his
dream______________(一步一步地).But
he
was
eager
to
succeed.His
parents’effort
turned
out
______________(白白地).?
2.______________(不管)
what
the
war
may
cause,the
civil
war
may
__________________________
(把许多无辜的生命置于危险境地).?
3.With
the
development
of
multi-culture,more
and
more
people
are
______________(从事;参加)
intercultural
communication.
______________(在更大意义上),culture
exchange
helps
us
to
overcome______________(文化冲击).?
take
any
chances
step
by
step
in
vain
Regardless
of
put
many
innocent
lives
at
risk
engaging
in
In
a
larger
sense
culture
shock
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——文化交流
『单词』
1.convey
v.传递;运输
2.conflict
n.冲突
3.extraordinary
adj.非同寻常的
4.essential
adj.必要的
5.collaboration
n.合作;协作
6.universal
adj.普遍的;通用的
7.beneficial
adj.有益的
8.diversity
n.多样性;差异
9.connected
adj.联通的;有联系的
10.joint
adj.联合的;共同的
11.harmony
n.和谐
12.rewarding
adj.值得做的;有意义的
13.intercultural
adj.跨文化的
14.significance
n.重要性;意义
15.prejudice
n.偏见
『词块』
1.cross-cultural
communication
跨文化交流
2.online
courses
在线课程
3.knowledge-sharing
知识共享
4.ever-developing
era
日益发展的时代
5.Chinese
Culture
Week
中国文化周
6.culture
diplomacy
文化外交
7.cultural
diversity
文化差异
8.cultural
traditions文化传统
9.carry
forward
national
culture弘扬民族文化
10.cultural
differences文化差异性
11.Chinese
traditional
culture中国传统文化
12.of
vital
importance
to对……至关重要
13.daily
routine
日常生活
14.work
on
从事于
15.lasting
peace
持久和平
16.a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind
人类命运共同体
17.make
a
joint
effort
to
do
共同努力以做……
18.in
harmony
with
与……协调;与……一致
19.strike
a
chord
with
sb
引起某人的共鸣
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.
【考点凝练】动词不定式短语在句中作表语。
2.It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.
【考点凝练】本句中It
is
the
first
time后面跟从句,从句谓语用现在完成时;如果前面换为was,从句谓语用过去完成时。
3.In
a
world
still
facing
so
many
problems,it
is
absolutely
essential
for
us
all
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.
【考点凝练】in
a
world
still
facing
是介词短语作状语,动词-ing短语still
facing作后置定语,it是形式主语,后面的不定式为真正主语。
『高考情境仿写』
1.对他来说,最重要的事情就是拯救生命。
2.这是我第一次有勇气用英文写点东西。
3.遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。
To
him,the
first/most
important
thing
was/is
to
save
lives.
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
the
courage
to
write
something
in
English.
It
is
everyone’s
duty/responsibility
to
obey
the
rules
to
keep
society
in
order
and
people’s
life
safe.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
When
I
saw
the
tragic
scenes
on
the
news,I
felt
it
was
my
duty
1.______________
(go)
there
and
offer
my
help.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk.There
are
no
borders
for
doctors,patients
or
anyone
2.______________
(involve)
in
combating
Ebola.?
to
go
involved
My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,3.______________
talked
me
through
the
daily
routine
and
introduced
my
4.______________
(colleague).I
was
the
only
Chinese
doctor
among
them.I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
5.______________
(proud),working
with
persons
I
met.Although
the
6.______________
(die)
rate
is
high,we
never
gave
up
on
a
patient.When
a
family
of
six
were
sent
to
the
clinic,we
knew
there
was
little
hope
for
the
brothers,but
we
did
everything
we
could
7.______________
(save)
them.We
were
8.______________
(amaze)
to
see
both
boys
were
still
alive.This
unexpected
success
compensated
for
many
other
less
9.
______________
(fortune)
cases.?
who
colleagues
pride
death
to
save
amazed
fortunate
The
tireless
work
will
go
on.It
is
10.______________
(absolute)
essential
for
us
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.?
absolutely(共22张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
5 A
delicate
world
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ adj.中间的,半途的?
2.______________
n.遗产;传统
3.______________
n.胃口,食欲
4.______________
n.大混乱;紊乱
5.______________
n.保护
6.______________
n.病毒
7.______________
v.(使)变小,(使)减少
8.______________
n.夹子,陷阱
halfway
heritage
appetite
chaos
conservation
virus
decrease
trap
9.______________
v.倒坍;塌下
10.______________
adj.大量的,多的
11.______________
n.事件
12.______________
n.干预,介入
13.______________
v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
14.______________
n.生态
15.______________
n.标准,准则
16.______________
adj.巨大的;广大的
17.______________
adv.在别处
18.______________
adj.稳固的;安全的
collapse
substantial
incident
intervention
owe
ecology
criterion
vast
elsewhere
secure
识记阅读词汇
1.penguin
n.
______________
2.rat
n.
______________
3.multiply
v.
______________________
4.vegetation
n.
______________
5.erosion
n.
______________
6.parakeet
n.
______________
7.immunity
n.
______________
8.postscript
n.
______________
9.pest
n.
______________
企鹅
大老鼠
(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
植物,草木(总称)
侵蚀
长尾(小)鹦鹉
免疫力
附言
有害小动物;害虫
10.dissolve
v.
______________
11.worm
n.
_________________
12.visual
adj.
______________
13.session
n.
______________
14.herbal
adj.
_________________
15.mysterious
adj.
______________
(使)溶解
蠕虫;(昆虫的)幼虫
视觉的
一段时间
用香(药)草制成的
神秘的
16.status
n.
______________
17.altitude
n.
______________
18.thrive
v.
______________
19.fossil
n.
______________
20.floral
adj.
______________
21.vertebrate
n.
______________
22.beehive
n.
______________
地位;身份
海拔(高度)
茁壮成长
化石
花的
脊椎动物
蜂房,蜂箱
『构织连脉词汇』
1.______________n.戏剧→______________adj.戏剧的;引人注目的→______________adv.显著地?
2.______________v.居住在,栖息在→______________n.栖居的动物?
3.______________n.随后→______________adj.随后的,后来的→______________adv.后来,随后?
4.______________v.离开,启程→______________
n.离开?
5._____________v.突然增加;爆炸;爆破→_____________n.激增;爆炸,爆破?
6.______________
n.营养;滋养→______________
n.养分,营养物→______________adj.有营养的?
drama
dramatic
dramatically
inhabit
inhabitant
subsequence
subsequent
subsequently
depart
departure
explode
explosion
nutrition
nutrient
nutritious
7.______________v.消费,比较,对比→______________adj.比较的,对照的→______________
n.比较?
8.______________adj.用香(药)草制成的→______________n.香草,药草?
9.______________v.兴旺,发达→______________
n.兴旺;繁荣→______________
adj.繁荣的?
10.______________adj.罕见的→______________adv.很少,不常?
11.______________adj.生物的,与生物有关的→______________n.生物→______________n.生物学家?
12.______________adj.显而易见;明白易懂的→______________adv.据说;看来,似乎→______________n.外观?
compare
compared
comparison
herbal
herb
prosper
prosperity
prosperous
rare
rarely
biological
biology
biologist
apparent
apparently
appearance
13.______________v.不同,有别;(根据情况)变化→______________
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→______________n.变化,变更,变异→______________n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样?
14.______________v.武装入侵,侵入→______________n.涌入→______________n.侵略者?
15.______________
v.存在→______________v.共存,共处?
16.___________
v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)→______________n.问候,招呼?
vary
various
variation
variety
invade
invasion
invader
exist
coexist
greet
greeting
『语境活用』
1.In
this
______________,Jack
is
a
______________character,who
often
bows
______________to
his
master.(drama)?
2.The
______________have
______________the
region
for
many
years.(inhabitant)?
3.He
was
born
in
Hong
Kong
where
he
practiced
as
a
lawyer
and
______________he
escaped
to
England
but
he
didn’t
know
what
the______________
was.(subsequently)?
4.After
ten
minutes
the
bomb
______________and
the
people
in
the
city
heard
the
______________.(explode)?
drama
dramatic
dramatically
inhabitants
inhabited
subsequently
subsequence
exploded
explosion
5.According
to
the
doctor’s
advice
on
diet
and
______________,I
decide
to
only
eat
______________food
which
contains
substances
which
help
our
body
to
be
healthy.(nutritious)?
6.It’s
said
that
women
are
smoking
two
extra
cigarettes,______________
with
four
years
ago
and
the
______________is
true.(compare)?
7.Jack
is
a
professor
who
likes
______________(biological)
very
much.He
often
reads
books
on
______________(herbal),some
of
which
are
______________(rare)
seen
in
our
life.______________
(apparent),he
will
become
an
expert
on
medicine.?
nutrition
nutritious
compared
comparison
biology
herbs
rarely
Apparently
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.______________把……归功于?
2.______________代表?
3.___________________喜爱……,爱好……?
4.______________A乘以B?
5.______________为……设下圈套?
6.______________与……共存?
owe...to...
on
behalf
of
have
an
appetite
for
multiply
A
by
B
set
a
trap
for
coexist
with
『语境活用』
Mr
Wang
is
my
math
teacher.It
is
he
who
lets
me
know
12
______________(乘)
by
12
is
144.With
his
help,the
students
in
my
class
__________________(喜爱)
math.Certainly,we
______________(归功于)
our
good
grades
to
Mr
Wang.Also,he
often
tells
us
that
human
beings
should
learn
to
______________(与……共存)
with
animals.Now
he
is
going
to
leave
our
school
for
further
study.______________(代表)
the
students
in
my
class,I
will
express
our
gratitude
to
him.?
multiplied
have
an
appetite
for
owe
coexist
On
behalf
of
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——脆弱的世界
『单词』
1.delicate
adj.脆弱的
2.ecosystem
n.生态系统
3.cause
v.造成
4.change
n.变化
5.wind
n.风
6.sculpt
v.雕刻,雕塑,使成形
7.landscape
n.地貌
8.surprising
adj.令人惊讶的
9.seal
n.海豹
10.habitat
n.栖息地
11.island
n.岛屿
12.unfortunately
adv.不幸地
13.rabbit
n.兔子
14.native
adj.本地的,当地的
15.remove
v.移走
16.population
n.人口
17.harm
n.伤害,害处
18.release
v.释放
『词块』
1.strong
wind大风
2.the
number
of
……的数目
3.lead
to导致
4.soil
erosion土壤流失
5.die
out灭绝
6.out
of
control失控
7.come
up
with提出,想出
8.in
consequence结果
9.with
the
departure
of随着……的离去
10.turn
out结果
11.need
doing需要被做
12.participate
in参加
13.UNESCO
World
Heritage
List联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录
14.due
to由于
15.plant
trees植树
16.feed
on以……为食
17.be
responsible
for对……负责
18.living
fossil活化石
19.in
return作为回报
20.nature
reserve自然保护区
21.be
renowned
for因……闻名
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
of
its
landscape
contrast
dramatically,giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.
【考点凝练】动词-ing短语作结果状语。
2.Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,including
royal
penguins,king
penguins,and
elephant
seals,existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
【考点凝练】含否定意义或否定形式的词或词组,如:nor,seldom,hardly,never,in
no
case等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
3.With
this
goal
in
mind,a
virus
was
released
onto
the
island.
【考点凝练】“with+名词/代词+介词短语”在句中作状语。
『高考情境仿写』
1.他的父母死了,留给了他很多钱。
2.我们最近既没看见他,也没有收到他的来信。
3.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
His
parents
died,leaving
him
a
lot
of
money.
Neither
have
we
seen
him,nor
have
we
heard
from
him.
She
said
good-bye
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
Macquarie
Island
is
in
the
South-west
Pacific
Ocean,halfway
between
Australia
and
Antarctica.Strong
1.______________(wind)
and
stormy
seas
have
helped
sculpt
its
landscape,2.______________(give)
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.The
island
is
3.
______________
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.And
its
inhabitants,4.______________
(include)
royal
penguins,king
penguins
and
elephant
seals,existed
in
harmony
5.
______________
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.But
in
1810
humans
arrived
on
the
island
and
unknowingly
brought
rats
and
mice,which
6.______________(take)
over
the
island.
winds
giving
a
including
with
took
Cats
were
introduced
to
control
rats
and
mice.Meanwhile,rabbits
7.______________(introduce)
to
the
island
as
a
source
of
food
for
humans.The
rabbits
multiplied
8.______________(rapid)
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation
and
digging
holes,causing
soil
erosion.
To
remove
all
the
rabbits
from
the
island,a
virus
was
released
onto
the
island,causing
the
number
of
rabbits
to
decrease
rapidly.It
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats,which
9.______________
consequence
killed
native
birds
for
food.So
in
the
1980s,traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.
were
introduced
rapidly
in
With
a
number
of
cats
killed,the
mouse
and
rat
population
started
to
increase.This
incident
made
it
clear
that
the
rat,mouse
and
rabbit
problem
needed
solving
once
and
for
all.A
programme
is
being
carried
out
now
10.
______________
(tackle)
this
very
problem.This
intervention
is
a
long,much-delayed
ending
to
a
sad
story.?
to
tackle(共23张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
UNIT
6 Survival
英
语
2022
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1.______________ adj.海滨的?
2.______________
n.郊区,城郊
3.______________
n.小偷,贼
4.______________
v.犯(错误或罪行)
5.______________
n.狐狸
6.______________
adj.城镇的,城市的
7.______________
n.新来者
8.______________
n.垃圾
seaside
suburb
thief
commit
fox
urban
newcomer
garbage
9.______________
v.估计,估算
10.______________
v.限制,控制
11.______________
n.徒步旅行者,远足者
12.______________
n.洞穴
13.______________
n.燃料
14.______________
n.消防队员
15.______________
v.擦,拭,揩
estimate
restrict
hiker
cave
fuel
firefighter
wipe
16.______________
n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
17.______________
v.由……组成
18.______________
v.推断,推定
19.______________
n.宇航员,太空人
20.______________
n.沙土,尘土
21.______________
n.树干
agency
consist
infer
astronaut
dust
trunk
识记阅读词汇
1.greedy
adj.
______________
2.predator
n.
__________________
3.flourish
v.
______________
4.racoon
n.
______________
5.lamb
n.
______________
6.kebab
n.
______________
7.garlic
n.
______________
8.crucial
adj.
______________________
9.kit
n.
______________
贪婪的,贪心的
掠食动物,捕食性动物
生长茂盛,兴盛
浣熊
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
(大)蒜
至关重要的,关键性的
成套工具
10.clay
n.
______________
11.supplement
v.
______________
12.eliminate
v.
______________
13.blaze
n.
______________
14.Mars
n.
______________
15.nuclear
adj.
______________
16.hostile
adj.
______________
17.spacecraft
n.
______________
18.orbit
v.
______________
19.capsule
n.
______________________
黏土
补充,增补,增加
消除,根除
烈火,大火
火星
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
航天器,宇宙飞船
环绕……运行
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
『构织连脉词汇』
1._____________
n.罪;罪行→______________
adj.犯罪的,犯法的 n.罪犯?
2.______________
v.迁徙→______________
n.迁徙→______________
adj.迁徙的?
3.______________v.欣赏;赏识→______________n.感激,欣赏?
4.______________v.去远足 n.远足→_________n.徒步旅行者,远足者?
5.______________adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→______________n.乐观主义→______________adj.悲观主义的→______________n.悲观主义?
crime
criminal
migrate
migration
migratory
appreciate
appreciation
hike
hiker
optimistic
optimism
pessimistic
pessimism
6.______________adj.室内的→______________adv.在室内?
7.______________
v.消费,耗费→______________
adj.消费的→______________
n.(精力、油、电等)消费量→_____________n.消费者?
8._________
adj.恶劣的,极端的→______________
adv.猛烈地,恶劣地?
9.______________
v.(作出)反应→______________
n.反应?
10.______________
n.月→______________
adj.每月一次的?
11.______________
n.&
v.前进,进步→______________
adj.高级的;先进的
indoor
indoors
consume
consumptive
consumption
consumer
fierce
fiercely
react
reaction
month
monthly
advance
advanced
12.______________
v.使恐惧,使惊吓→______________
adj.恐惧的,害怕的→______________adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的?
13.______________
v.操纵(机器等),配备(人员)→______________
adj.有人控制的,需人操纵的→______________adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的?
14.______________
v.使震惊,使目瞪口呆→______________
adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的→______________
adj.目瞪口呆的?
15.______________
v.使暴露(于险境)→______________
n.暴露?
terrify
terrified
terrifying
man
manned
unmanned
stun
stunning
stunned
expose
exposure
『语境活用』
1.The
______________were
punished
for
their
______________.(crime)?
2.We
______________what
they
had
done
for
us
and
expressed
our
______________.(appreciate)?
3.I
am
attracted
by
the
butterflies’______________
and
want
to
know
why
the
______________insects
______________to
Mexico.(migrate)?
4.My
colleague
is
______________about
everything
and
I
admire
his
______________.(optimistic)?
5.When
they
saw
the
______________scene,all
of
them
looked
______________.(stunning)?
criminals
crime/crimes
appreciated
appreciation
migration
migratory
migrate
optimistic
optimism
stunning
stunned
6.这些徒步旅行者决定登山。当他们到了山腰时,他们看到了一只凶猛的熊。他们还没有来得及反应,熊就朝着他们走来。所有的徒步旅行者都吓坏了,他们一动不动地站在那儿。幸运的是,当熊听到一架无人机飞过山脉时,它就跑掉了。
These
______________made
up
their
minds
to
climb
the
mountain.When
they
reached
the
middle
of
the
mountain,they
caught
sight
of
a
______________bear.Before
they
______________to
it,the
bear
walked
towards
them.All
of
the
hikers
were
______________and
they
stood
there
still.Fortunately,when
the
bear
heard
an
______________plane
fly
over
the
mountain,it
ran
away.?
hikers
fierce
reacted
terrified
unmanned
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.______________酷热期,热浪期?
2.______________应付?
3.__________________使……处于控制之下?
4.______________摆脱,除去?
5.______________彻底摧毁,消灭?
6.______________由……构成,由……组成?
7.______________在此期间,与此同时?
8.______________犯罪
heat
wave
cope
with
bring...under
control
get
rid
of
wipe
out
consist
of
in
the
meantime
commit
crimes
『语境活用』
1.With
____________(酷热期)
coming,it
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
________________(在此期间)
people
think
of
many
ways
to
______________(应付)
heat
and
try
to
______________(摆脱)
it.As
a
matter
of
fact,scientists
have
______________it
______________(使……处于控制之下).?
2.The
criminals
______________(由……组成)
young
men
and
they
_________________(犯罪)
in
some
regions.The
policemen
wanted
to
______________(消灭)
the
criminals
but
they
knew
they
had
to
arrest
them
and
sent
them
to
prison.?
heat
wave
In
the
meantime
cope
with
get
rid
of
brought
under
control
consisted
of
committed
crimes
wipe
out
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然界中求生存
『单词』
1.survive
v.生存,幸存
2.survival
n.生存,幸存
3.survivor
n.幸存者
4.misadventure
n.灾难
5.challenge
n.挑战
6.earthquake
n.地震
7.shipwreck
n.海难,沉船
8.jungle
n.丛林
9.space
n.太空
10.leopard
n.豹
11.bear
n.熊
12.hedgehog
n.刺猬
13.encounter
v.遇到
14.crime
n.犯罪
15.thief
n.小偷,贼
16.robber
n.抢劫犯
17.evidence
n.证据,证明
18.habitat
n.栖息地
『词块』
1.be
faced
with面临,面对
2.overcome
difficulties克服困难
3.an
outbreak
of
disease疾病暴发
4.water
shortage水短缺
5.take
place发生
6.run
away逃跑
7.take
over接管
8.be
responsible
for对……负责
9.in
one’s
way挡道
10.have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth除了做某事外别无选择
11.out
of
reach够不着
12.under
construction建设中
13.figure
out理解,弄清楚
14.fit
in
with适应
15.get
a
taste
of品尝……
16.adapt
to适应
17.get
a
better
understanding
of更好地理解
18.be
diagnosed
with被诊断为
19.give
up
hope放弃希望
20.be
determined
to
do
sth决心做某事
21.nuclear
missiles核导弹
22.take
good
care
of好好照看
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.Spotting
the
car
with
its
window
left
open,the
greedy
thief
didn’t
hesitate.
【考点凝练】动词-ing短语在句中作状语,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
2.However
true
this
is,we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
these
so-called
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all—it’s
we
humans
who
have
moved
into
their
territory.
【考点凝练】However引导让步状语从句,相当于No
matter
how;it’s...who...为强调句型。
3.There
is
evidence
that
urban
racoons
are
more
intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins,as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
out
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containers
which
they
would
not
find
in
the
wild.
【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词containers。
『高考情境仿写』
1.看到儿子没有做作业,这位父亲生气了。
2.无论你的父母多么富有,你都应该尽可能多地省钱。
3.有证据证明有些动物能将工具留着以后用。
Seeing
his
son
with
his
homework
undone,the
father
became/was
angry.
However/No
matter
how
rich
your
parents
are,you
should/ought
to
save
money
as
much
as
possible.
There
is
evidence
that
some
animals
can
save
tools
for
future
use.
Ⅴ.主题语篇填空
It
is
assumed
that
the
fact
that
the
animals
are
pushed
out
of
their
natural
1.______________(habitat)
is
because
of
urban
development
and
climate
change.No
matter
how
true
this
is,it
is
we
humans
2.______________
have
moved
into
the
animals’
territory.With
nowhere
else
3.______________(make)
homes,they
have
no
choice
but
to
move
in
with
us.What’s
more,with
our
cities
becoming
greener,they
offer
4.______________(increase)
appealing
spaces
to
animals
looking
for
new
habitats.
habitats
who/that
to
make
increasingly
There
is
also
evidence
that
urban
racoons
are
5.______________(intelligent)
than
their
wild
cousins
and
animals
have
even
changed
their
living
habits
to
fit
in
6._______
their
new
homes.Birds
are
unable
to
distinguish
between
blue
sky
and
glass,and
some
of
them
crash
into
windows
and
die.
7.______________(shocking),these
deaths
amount
to
around
ten
per
cent
of
the
total
US
bird
population.It
is
of
great
8.______________(important)
for
us
to
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.Only
then
can
we
look
towards
9.______________
(harmony)
sharing
our
urban
habitats.Whatever
the
reasons
behind
these
species
entering
our
cities,one
thing
is
for
sure—as
it’s
often
a
means
of
their
10.
_____________
(survive),they
could
be
with
us
to
stay.?
more
intelligent
with
Shockingly
importance
harmoniously
survival
