英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元复习学案-
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| 名称 | 英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元复习学案- |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-15 09:10:23 | ||
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3. 必修一第三单元复习
教学目标:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1.grasp the usage of the important words and expressions in this unit.
2.have a better understanding of the topic of friends and friendships.
3.develop the abilities of independent thinking and solving problems with
friendships.
教学重点：
1.Learn to use some important words and expressions such as recover, judge, apologize, benefit, count on, take on and so on.
2.review and get a better understanding of the topic of friendships.
3.write a short passage about friendships using what they’ve learned in this class.
教学难点：
Help students use the words and expressions flexibly in specific context.
教学过程：
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 1 Fill in the blanks
Passage One
Amy developed a close friendship with a girl _____1_____ was popular during primary school. They were hardly out of the ____2___ of each other, almost doing everything together. But things turned sour last Saturday, and their friendships were on the _____3____. The two girls ____4_____(plan) to watch a film. Yet in the morning Amy's friend said she was ill and might not be able to make _____5____ to the cinema. Amy told her to rest at home. Today, however, the girl was seen _____6_____ (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Amy's heart was broken. Now she still doesn’t feel like ____7_____ (respond) to any of her online messages and she is now ____8____ a loss what to do next. So she turned to Cindy and David for advice. Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and listen to her ____9_____ (explain), ____10____ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply, it's time to rethink your friendship.
Passage Two
Sometimes ____1____(be) left alone may contribute to _____2____(reflect) on ourselves and get us improved, but we can’t live ____3_____ friendship. The reason ____4____ we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us ____5____ three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness, success and _____6____(fail). What’s more, we can have a ____7____ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends. In addition, there are so many things ____8____ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Finally,____9___ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesn’t mean you have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from _____10____(trust) friends, we can live a better life.
【设计意图】根据Reading 和Extended Reading两篇文章，以语法填空的形式帮助学生回顾课文主题语境，并在语篇语境中巩固所学的词汇、短语以及相关表达，提高学生的语言运用能力。
Task 2 Translate the sentences
1.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
_____________________________________________________________________
Shared interests form the basis of true friendship, which ties one heart to the
other no matter how far away they are from each other.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by these standards.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.这段友谊值得挽回。(worth)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(count on)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(point out)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.选择朋友需谨慎，经营友谊须用心。
_____________________________________________________________________
【设计意图】通过英汉互译练习，加深学生对本单元重点词汇、语法和句型的综合应用能力。
Step 2 基础过关
Task 1 词性转换
1.original adj.起初的;独创的→_____adv.最初→____n.起源;出生→_____vi.起源于
2.recover vi.恢复康复 vt.恢复;重新获得→_________n.恢复;重获
3.respond vi.回答;作出反应→__________n.回答;回应
4.judge vt.评价;判断→______n.法官;裁判→_______n.判断
5.apologize vi.道谢,谢罪→_________n.道谢,谢罪
6.definitely adv.确切地→_____ adj.明确的→_____vt.给……下定义→_____n.定义
7.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 →_______n.无知;不知道 →_______ adj.无知的
8.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→_____ adv.慷慨地→_____n.慷慨,大方
9.basis n.基础;原因;基准→________(pl.) →_______n.基础;基地 →_______vt.以……做基础;以……做基地→___________adj.基础的,基本的
10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重→_______n.尊敬,敬意;重视→_______adj.有礼貌的→_______adj.值得尊敬的
11.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→____n.效率→<反义词>____ adj.无效的,低效的
12.benefit n.优势,益处,成效→_______ vt.&vi.对……有益→_________ adj.有益的
13.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,识别出→_____________n.识别;承认
fort vt.宽慰,抚慰→_______n.舒服;安慰→________adj.舒服的 →_______adv.舒适地,安逸地 →<反义词>__________n.不适 →__________adj.不舒服的
pany n.陪伴;公司→________vt.陪伴→_____________n.伴侣
16.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→___________n.敬佩 →___________adj.可敬的
【设计意图】根据汉语和词性写出词族关联词，联想记忆，拓展词汇积累。
Task 2 短语互译
1.hang out _____________________ 2.on the rocks______________________
3.out of one’s sight_______________ 4.make it__________________________
5.fall out_______________________ 6.come between...and..._______________
7.through thick and thin___________ 8.smooth out_______________________
9.be meant to do sth.______________ 10.in full measures__________________
11.不知所措,困惑________________ 12.有错.应承担责任_________________
13.无论如何,不管怎样____________ 14.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开______________
15.依赖,依靠,指望________________ 16.亲自,亲身_______________________
17.在某人看来___________________ 18.克服;恢复常态___________________
19.使显出,使表现在_______________ 20.呈现,具有;承担;雇佣______________
【设计意图】对本单元的重要短语进行梳理，旨在让学生以课本知识为抓手，扎实的掌握基础词汇及短语。
Step 3 重点突破
1.(P30) Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with some else.
recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复
【用法归纳】
recover from...恢复健康;恢复常态
recover sth. from...重新获得或找回某物
recover oneself 恢复到正常状态
recovery n.恢复;复原
【即学即用】
(1)单句填空
① It took her three days __________(recover) from the flu.
② Two bodies were recovered ___________ the remains of the fallen buildings.
③ It was some hours before she recovered _____________(strong).
④ He has now made a full ___________ (recover) from his suffering.
(2)完成句子
① 经济终于开始复苏了。
The economy is at last _____________________________________.
② 他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。
He is now in hospital, _________________ a heart attack.
③ 他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。
He is trying to _________________ enough to speak calmly.
2.(P31) Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
judge vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批判;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
【用法归纳】
judging from/by...根据……判断
judge...from/by...根据……判断
judge sb./sth. as/to be 判断某人/某物是……
judgement/judgment n.意见,看法,评价
make a judgement about... 对……作出判断
pass judgement on sth 对某事发表评价意见
against one’s better judgement 违心的,明知不对的
【即学即用】
单句填空
① _______(judge) by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.
② He judged them _________(be) the best plays he had ever seen.
③ Our goal is to help him, not to pass judgement ________ what he had done.
(2) 用judge 的适当形式填空
_________ from what the young man had done to the old, the ______ _______ him to be innocent and warned people not to make a ___________ about a person only by his appearance.
3.(P31) Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.
apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
【用法归纳】
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make no apology for sth.认为做某事没有错
accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
a letter of apology 道歉信
【即学即用】
单句填空
① I think I should apologize ________ your brother.
② He later apologized for _________ (shout) at his mother.
③ We made no apology ____ protecting our members’ interests —that is our job.
(2) 同义句转换
I’ve already told him I’m sorry.
=I’ve already _________ ________ him.
=I’ve already _________ ________ _________ ________ him.
4.(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会
【用法归纳】
ignore the fact 无视事实
completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of /about 对……一无所知
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
in ignorance 不知道;被蒙在鼓里
【即学即用】
完成句子
① 依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。
There remains many problems we cannot afford ____________.
② 她对美国习俗很不了解。
She is very ____________________ the customs in the USA.
③ 我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。
I am embarrassed by my _________history.
辨析 ignore与neglect
ignore v.忽视，不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。
neglect v.忽视，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。
① He _________ to make repairs in his house.
② She saw him coming but she ________ him.
5.(P39) As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【用法归纳】
benefit sb.对某人有益
benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于
be of benefit to... 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to... 对……有益
【即学即用】
同义句转换
The book benefits me.
=The book ______ ________ ________ me.
=The book ______ ________ ________ _________ me.
=I ________ ________ the book.
6.take on 呈现,具有;承担;雇佣
【语境回顾】
(P39) Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！
We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care of our parents.
我们应该承担照顾父母的责任。
He was taken on as a waiter.
他被雇佣做服务员。
【搭配辨析】
take up 拿起;开始从事(新的工作);占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱去;起飞;突然开始成功
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take over 接管
take down 记下;拿下
take to 喜欢上……；开始养成做某事的习惯
【即学即用】
(1) He took _________ his father’s company after his father died.
(2) I gradually take _______ drinking a cup of coffee every morning.
(3) Don’t be taken ________ by him, for he always tell lies.
(4) His business started taking _________ last year.
(5) Learning English takes ________ a lot of my spare time.
【设计意图】通过用法归纳，固定搭配及即学即用等学习环节的设计，使学生重点掌握重点词汇的全方位用法。
Step 4 即时巩固
选词填空
At that moment, you could be playing with your family,____________ with friends or doing an activity you enjoy.
She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _______________.
Since the car accident, the mother hasn’t let her children __________________.
Luckily, I just ______________ to the airport before the plane left.
Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really ___________ about my tour plan.
Though he admitted that he was ___________, he refused to apologize to the girl.
If you are determined to get promoted, don’t ____________ the opportunities.
We are true friends, and we feel free to share our joy and sadness ____________.
Hardships can ______________ a person’s best qualities.
The College Entrance Examinations _____________________ change our fate.
2. 用所学词汇或短语填空
Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)________________(与......闹翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)___________________(茫然,不知所措) for a few days. After that, Alice realized that she (3)____________(误解) Jim，and admitted she (4)__________ (有错,应承担责任). Then she (5)_____________(道歉）him for what she had done. Jim (6)_________(回应) her apology by forgiving her. At last, they (7)____________ (和好) soon. She (8)_________________(自我反思) and learned that good friends should (9)__________ (相互尊敬) and support each other (10)____________(同甘共苦).
3.微写作
运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇题为How to make true friends 的作文，字数100左右。
Hints:
Beginning: The importance of true friendships and what are true friends
Body:Tips of making true friends
Ending: Conclusion
【答案】
Step 1
Task 1
Passage one
1.who/that 2.sight 3.rocks 4.had planned 5.it
6.chatting 7.responding 8.at 9.explanation 10.while
Passage two
1.being 2.reflecting 3.without 4.why 5.with
6.failure 7.better 8.that 9.it 10.trusted
Task 2
1.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。
2.通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要经过的道路。
3.共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心，无论他们相隔多远。
4.现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我们的友谊。
5.我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。
6.This friendship is worth saving.
7.True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin.
8.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
9.It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
10.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
Step 2
Ⅰ 单词词性转换
1.originally; origin; originate 2.recovery 3.response 4.judge; judgement 5.apology 6.definite; define; definition 7.ignorance; ignorant 8.generously; generosity 9.bases; base; base; basic 10.respect; respectful; respectable 11.efficiency; inefficient 12.benefit; beneficial 13.recognition fort; comfortable;comfortably;discomfort; uncomfortable 15.accompany; companion
16.admiration; admirable
Ⅱ 短语互译
1.闲逛 2.(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 3.脱离某人视线 4.能够出席;准时到达;获得成功5.(头发/牙齿等)脱落；吵架，闹翻 6.阻碍……和…… 7.不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦 8.消除（问题），克服（困难） 9.注定要做某事,应做某事 10.最大程度地，最大限度地
11.at a loss 12.in the wrong 13.in any case 14.let go of 15.count on 16.in person 17.in one’s opinion 18.get over 19.bring out 20.take on
Step 3 重点突破
1.(1)①to recover ②from ③strength ④recovery (2)①beginning to recover ②recovering from ③ recover himself
2.(1)①Judging ②to be ③on (2)Judging;judge judged; judgement
3.(1)①to ②shouting ③for (2)apologized to; made an apology to
4.(1)①to ignore ②ignorant of ③ignorance of (2)①neglected ②ignored
5.is beneficial to; is of benefit to; benefit from
6.(1)over (2)to (3)in (4)off (5)up
Step 4 即时巩固
1.选词填空
(1)hanging out (2)on the rocks (3)out of her sight (4)made it (5)at a loss
(6)in the wrong (7)let go of (8)in full measures (9)bring out (10)is meant to
2.用所学词汇或短语填空
(1)fell out with (2)was at a loss (3)misunderstood (4)was in the wrong (5)apologized to (6)responded to (7)made up (8)reflected on herself
(9)show respect for each other (10)through thick and thin
3.微写作
One possible version:
As we all know, true friendships will smooth away the sometimes rocky road that you are meant to travel and bring us a lot of benefits. True friends are those who can support you through thick and thin and those whose help we can count on.
As for how to make true friends, I think first of all, we should show respect and admiration for them. Meanwhile, we are supposed to share joys and sorrows with them. Don’t judge a friend by his or her appearance or material things. When you have disagreements, listen to him or her attentively and think from his or her viewpoint and then reflect on yourself. If it’s your mistake, you should admit you are in the wrong and make an apology.
Only in this way can you make true friends and have long-lasting friendships.
教学目标:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1.grasp the usage of the important words and expressions in this unit.
2.have a better understanding of the topic of friends and friendships.
3.develop the abilities of independent thinking and solving problems with
friendships.
教学重点：
1.Learn to use some important words and expressions such as recover, judge, apologize, benefit, count on, take on and so on.
2.review and get a better understanding of the topic of friendships.
3.write a short passage about friendships using what they’ve learned in this class.
教学难点：
Help students use the words and expressions flexibly in specific context.
教学过程：
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 1 Fill in the blanks
Passage One
Amy developed a close friendship with a girl _____1_____ was popular during primary school. They were hardly out of the ____2___ of each other, almost doing everything together. But things turned sour last Saturday, and their friendships were on the _____3____. The two girls ____4_____(plan) to watch a film. Yet in the morning Amy's friend said she was ill and might not be able to make _____5____ to the cinema. Amy told her to rest at home. Today, however, the girl was seen _____6_____ (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Amy's heart was broken. Now she still doesn’t feel like ____7_____ (respond) to any of her online messages and she is now ____8____ a loss what to do next. So she turned to Cindy and David for advice. Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and listen to her ____9_____ (explain), ____10____ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply, it's time to rethink your friendship.
Passage Two
Sometimes ____1____(be) left alone may contribute to _____2____(reflect) on ourselves and get us improved, but we can’t live ____3_____ friendship. The reason ____4____ we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us ____5____ three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness, success and _____6____(fail). What’s more, we can have a ____7____ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends. In addition, there are so many things ____8____ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Finally,____9___ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesn’t mean you have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from _____10____(trust) friends, we can live a better life.
【设计意图】根据Reading 和Extended Reading两篇文章，以语法填空的形式帮助学生回顾课文主题语境，并在语篇语境中巩固所学的词汇、短语以及相关表达，提高学生的语言运用能力。
Task 2 Translate the sentences
1.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
_____________________________________________________________________
Shared interests form the basis of true friendship, which ties one heart to the
other no matter how far away they are from each other.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by these standards.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.这段友谊值得挽回。(worth)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(count on)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(point out)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.选择朋友需谨慎，经营友谊须用心。
_____________________________________________________________________
【设计意图】通过英汉互译练习，加深学生对本单元重点词汇、语法和句型的综合应用能力。
Step 2 基础过关
Task 1 词性转换
1.original adj.起初的;独创的→_____adv.最初→____n.起源;出生→_____vi.起源于
2.recover vi.恢复康复 vt.恢复;重新获得→_________n.恢复;重获
3.respond vi.回答;作出反应→__________n.回答;回应
4.judge vt.评价;判断→______n.法官;裁判→_______n.判断
5.apologize vi.道谢,谢罪→_________n.道谢,谢罪
6.definitely adv.确切地→_____ adj.明确的→_____vt.给……下定义→_____n.定义
7.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 →_______n.无知;不知道 →_______ adj.无知的
8.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→_____ adv.慷慨地→_____n.慷慨,大方
9.basis n.基础;原因;基准→________(pl.) →_______n.基础;基地 →_______vt.以……做基础;以……做基地→___________adj.基础的,基本的
10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重→_______n.尊敬,敬意;重视→_______adj.有礼貌的→_______adj.值得尊敬的
11.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→____n.效率→<反义词>____ adj.无效的,低效的
12.benefit n.优势,益处,成效→_______ vt.&vi.对……有益→_________ adj.有益的
13.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,识别出→_____________n.识别;承认
fort vt.宽慰,抚慰→_______n.舒服;安慰→________adj.舒服的 →_______adv.舒适地,安逸地 →<反义词>__________n.不适 →__________adj.不舒服的
pany n.陪伴;公司→________vt.陪伴→_____________n.伴侣
16.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→___________n.敬佩 →___________adj.可敬的
【设计意图】根据汉语和词性写出词族关联词，联想记忆，拓展词汇积累。
Task 2 短语互译
1.hang out _____________________ 2.on the rocks______________________
3.out of one’s sight_______________ 4.make it__________________________
5.fall out_______________________ 6.come between...and..._______________
7.through thick and thin___________ 8.smooth out_______________________
9.be meant to do sth.______________ 10.in full measures__________________
11.不知所措,困惑________________ 12.有错.应承担责任_________________
13.无论如何,不管怎样____________ 14.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开______________
15.依赖,依靠,指望________________ 16.亲自,亲身_______________________
17.在某人看来___________________ 18.克服;恢复常态___________________
19.使显出,使表现在_______________ 20.呈现,具有;承担;雇佣______________
【设计意图】对本单元的重要短语进行梳理，旨在让学生以课本知识为抓手，扎实的掌握基础词汇及短语。
Step 3 重点突破
1.(P30) Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with some else.
recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复
【用法归纳】
recover from...恢复健康;恢复常态
recover sth. from...重新获得或找回某物
recover oneself 恢复到正常状态
recovery n.恢复;复原
【即学即用】
(1)单句填空
① It took her three days __________(recover) from the flu.
② Two bodies were recovered ___________ the remains of the fallen buildings.
③ It was some hours before she recovered _____________(strong).
④ He has now made a full ___________ (recover) from his suffering.
(2)完成句子
① 经济终于开始复苏了。
The economy is at last _____________________________________.
② 他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。
He is now in hospital, _________________ a heart attack.
③ 他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。
He is trying to _________________ enough to speak calmly.
2.(P31) Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
judge vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批判;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
【用法归纳】
judging from/by...根据……判断
judge...from/by...根据……判断
judge sb./sth. as/to be 判断某人/某物是……
judgement/judgment n.意见,看法,评价
make a judgement about... 对……作出判断
pass judgement on sth 对某事发表评价意见
against one’s better judgement 违心的,明知不对的
【即学即用】
单句填空
① _______(judge) by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.
② He judged them _________(be) the best plays he had ever seen.
③ Our goal is to help him, not to pass judgement ________ what he had done.
(2) 用judge 的适当形式填空
_________ from what the young man had done to the old, the ______ _______ him to be innocent and warned people not to make a ___________ about a person only by his appearance.
3.(P31) Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.
apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
【用法归纳】
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make no apology for sth.认为做某事没有错
accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
a letter of apology 道歉信
【即学即用】
单句填空
① I think I should apologize ________ your brother.
② He later apologized for _________ (shout) at his mother.
③ We made no apology ____ protecting our members’ interests —that is our job.
(2) 同义句转换
I’ve already told him I’m sorry.
=I’ve already _________ ________ him.
=I’ve already _________ ________ _________ ________ him.
4.(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会
【用法归纳】
ignore the fact 无视事实
completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of /about 对……一无所知
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
in ignorance 不知道;被蒙在鼓里
【即学即用】
完成句子
① 依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。
There remains many problems we cannot afford ____________.
② 她对美国习俗很不了解。
She is very ____________________ the customs in the USA.
③ 我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。
I am embarrassed by my _________history.
辨析 ignore与neglect
ignore v.忽视，不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。
neglect v.忽视，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。
① He _________ to make repairs in his house.
② She saw him coming but she ________ him.
5.(P39) As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【用法归纳】
benefit sb.对某人有益
benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于
be of benefit to... 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to... 对……有益
【即学即用】
同义句转换
The book benefits me.
=The book ______ ________ ________ me.
=The book ______ ________ ________ _________ me.
=I ________ ________ the book.
6.take on 呈现,具有;承担;雇佣
【语境回顾】
(P39) Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！
We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care of our parents.
我们应该承担照顾父母的责任。
He was taken on as a waiter.
他被雇佣做服务员。
【搭配辨析】
take up 拿起;开始从事(新的工作);占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱去;起飞;突然开始成功
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take over 接管
take down 记下;拿下
take to 喜欢上……；开始养成做某事的习惯
【即学即用】
(1) He took _________ his father’s company after his father died.
(2) I gradually take _______ drinking a cup of coffee every morning.
(3) Don’t be taken ________ by him, for he always tell lies.
(4) His business started taking _________ last year.
(5) Learning English takes ________ a lot of my spare time.
【设计意图】通过用法归纳，固定搭配及即学即用等学习环节的设计，使学生重点掌握重点词汇的全方位用法。
Step 4 即时巩固
选词填空
At that moment, you could be playing with your family,____________ with friends or doing an activity you enjoy.
She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _______________.
Since the car accident, the mother hasn’t let her children __________________.
Luckily, I just ______________ to the airport before the plane left.
Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really ___________ about my tour plan.
Though he admitted that he was ___________, he refused to apologize to the girl.
If you are determined to get promoted, don’t ____________ the opportunities.
We are true friends, and we feel free to share our joy and sadness ____________.
Hardships can ______________ a person’s best qualities.
The College Entrance Examinations _____________________ change our fate.
2. 用所学词汇或短语填空
Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)________________(与......闹翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)___________________(茫然,不知所措) for a few days. After that, Alice realized that she (3)____________(误解) Jim，and admitted she (4)__________ (有错,应承担责任). Then she (5)_____________(道歉）him for what she had done. Jim (6)_________(回应) her apology by forgiving her. At last, they (7)____________ (和好) soon. She (8)_________________(自我反思) and learned that good friends should (9)__________ (相互尊敬) and support each other (10)____________(同甘共苦).
3.微写作
运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇题为How to make true friends 的作文，字数100左右。
Hints:
Beginning: The importance of true friendships and what are true friends
Body:Tips of making true friends
Ending: Conclusion
【答案】
Step 1
Task 1
Passage one
1.who/that 2.sight 3.rocks 4.had planned 5.it
6.chatting 7.responding 8.at 9.explanation 10.while
Passage two
1.being 2.reflecting 3.without 4.why 5.with
6.failure 7.better 8.that 9.it 10.trusted
Task 2
1.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。
2.通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要经过的道路。
3.共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心，无论他们相隔多远。
4.现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我们的友谊。
5.我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。
6.This friendship is worth saving.
7.True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin.
8.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
9.It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
10.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
Step 2
Ⅰ 单词词性转换
1.originally; origin; originate 2.recovery 3.response 4.judge; judgement 5.apology 6.definite; define; definition 7.ignorance; ignorant 8.generously; generosity 9.bases; base; base; basic 10.respect; respectful; respectable 11.efficiency; inefficient 12.benefit; beneficial 13.recognition fort; comfortable;comfortably;discomfort; uncomfortable 15.accompany; companion
16.admiration; admirable
Ⅱ 短语互译
1.闲逛 2.(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 3.脱离某人视线 4.能够出席;准时到达;获得成功5.(头发/牙齿等)脱落；吵架，闹翻 6.阻碍……和…… 7.不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦 8.消除（问题），克服（困难） 9.注定要做某事,应做某事 10.最大程度地，最大限度地
11.at a loss 12.in the wrong 13.in any case 14.let go of 15.count on 16.in person 17.in one’s opinion 18.get over 19.bring out 20.take on
Step 3 重点突破
1.(1)①to recover ②from ③strength ④recovery (2)①beginning to recover ②recovering from ③ recover himself
2.(1)①Judging ②to be ③on (2)Judging;judge judged; judgement
3.(1)①to ②shouting ③for (2)apologized to; made an apology to
4.(1)①to ignore ②ignorant of ③ignorance of (2)①neglected ②ignored
5.is beneficial to; is of benefit to; benefit from
6.(1)over (2)to (3)in (4)off (5)up
Step 4 即时巩固
1.选词填空
(1)hanging out (2)on the rocks (3)out of her sight (4)made it (5)at a loss
(6)in the wrong (7)let go of (8)in full measures (9)bring out (10)is meant to
2.用所学词汇或短语填空
(1)fell out with (2)was at a loss (3)misunderstood (4)was in the wrong (5)apologized to (6)responded to (7)made up (8)reflected on herself
(9)show respect for each other (10)through thick and thin
3.微写作
One possible version:
As we all know, true friendships will smooth away the sometimes rocky road that you are meant to travel and bring us a lot of benefits. True friends are those who can support you through thick and thin and those whose help we can count on.
As for how to make true friends, I think first of all, we should show respect and admiration for them. Meanwhile, we are supposed to share joys and sorrows with them. Don’t judge a friend by his or her appearance or material things. When you have disagreements, listen to him or her attentively and think from his or her viewpoint and then reflect on yourself. If it’s your mistake, you should admit you are in the wrong and make an apology.
Only in this way can you make true friends and have long-lasting friendships.