2020版译林高中英语
必修二第一单元复习
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 1 Fill in the blanks
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 1.______ takes place behind the scenes. Here is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 2._____. To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has been 3._____ (shoot).
which
with
shot
Passage 1
Secondly, CGI has been 4._________ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio, which 5.________ (enable) CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors 6.________ (jump) up and down in front of a green screen.
jumping
enables
frequently
However, the aid of computers isn’t always 7._________ (prefer). What’s more, props also contribute 8.____ a film’s success. This lecture may not be able to 9.___ justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10._______ (talent) people behind the scenes.
do
talented
to
preferred
The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film 1.________ (direct) by Tom Hooper. The film 2.______ (star) Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. Based on a true story, the film is set 3.____ London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, suffers 4._______ a terrible speech problem.
directed
stars
in
from
Passage 2
The Prince has given up hope 5.____ a cure but his wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, who is an Australian speech doctor 6._______(live) in London. The film looks like a fairly 7._______(type) historical film without fancy special effects. Besides, it is made 8.__________(enjoy) by the performances of the main actors.
enjoyable
typical
of
living
Firth is successful 9.____ showing us the King’s struggles as well as his courage. In the meanwhile, Hooper skilfully creates 10.___________ (uncertain) and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.
in
uncertainty
Task 2 Translate the sentences
1. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。(most of which)
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
2. 我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。(be familiar with)
I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
3. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。(attach importance to)
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
4. 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,我们在影院荧幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。(the tip of iceberg)
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
5. 我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。它们会让我像箭一样直。(as ... as ... )
My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.
6. Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么,它都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
7. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach--he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
9. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.
这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧,没有复杂的特效,而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
8. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
10. Forrest Gump sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件,福雷斯特·冈普是亲历者,有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
Step 2 基础过关
Task 1 词汇过关
1. _______ adj. 复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的
n. 空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋
vt. 想要,想做;倾慕
________ n. 幻想,想象;幻想作品
________ adj. 极好的,不切实际的
fantasy
fantastic
fancy
2. _________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧
_________ v. 恐吓,惊吓
_________ adj. 可怕的
3. _________ vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
_________? n. 附件;依恋,爱慕
_________? adj. 附加的
horrify
horrible
attachment
attached
horror
attach
4. __________ adj. 视觉的;视力的
__________? n. 视力
__________ adv. 视觉地;形象化地;看得见地;外表上
__________ v. 想象,设想
__________ n. 形象化;可视化[U]
vision
visually
visualize
visualization
visual
5. ___________ adv. 经常;频繁地
___________ adv. 不经常的
___________ adj. 频繁的,经常发生的
___________ n. 频率,频繁
6. ___________ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢
___________ n. 偏好
___________ adj. 更可取的,更适合的
infrequently
frequent
frequency
frequently
prefer
preference
preferable
7. _________ adj. 创作的,创造性的;有创造力的
_________ vt. 创造,创作
_________?n. 创造力
_________?n. 创造
_________?n. 创造者
create
creativity
creation
creator
creative
8. _____________ vi. 表演;工作,运转 vt. 表演;做,履行
_____________ n. 表演,表现,执行
_____________ n. 演出者
9. _____________ vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应
_____________ n. 适应;改编
_____________?adj. 适应的
_____________ adj. 能适应的;可修饰的
performance
performer
adaptation
adaptive
adaptable
perform
adapt
10. ____________ n. 经典作品,名著 adj. 经典的;古典的
____________?adj. 古典的 n. 古典乐
____________ n. 古典主义;古典风格
11. ____________ n. 性格,个性;气质
____________?adj. 个人的
____________?adv. 亲自地
____________?v. 使个性化
classical
classicism
personal
personally
personalize
classic
personality
1. behind the scenes __________________
2. be familiar with __________________
3. draw one’s attention to doing/sth. __________________
4. pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope __________________
5. attach great importance/significance to __________________
6. separate from __________________
7. enable sb. to do sth. __________________
Task 2 短语过关
在幕后
使某人能够做某事
对……熟悉
从……中分开
引起某人对……的注意
从信封里抽出一张纸
认为……很重要
8. with the aid of ____________________
9. take a creative approach ____________________
10. contribute to ____________________
11. build a full-sized model ____________________
12. go down to the bottom of ____________________
13. not to mention ____________________
14. do justice to ____________________
15. spare a thought for sb. ____________________
采用一种创造性的方法
想一想某人
导致
恰当处理
建造全尺寸的模型
到……的底部
更不用说
在……的帮助下
16. 关于……的基本信息 _________________________
17. 这部电影的背景及故事情节 _________________________
18. 充分利用 _________________________
19. 由某人导演 _________________________
20. 以……为背景 _________________________
21. 患有严重的口吃问题 _______________________________
22. 放弃治愈的希望 _______________________________
the film’s setting and storyline
take full advantage of
give up hope of a cure
be directed by sb.
be set in
suffer from a terrible speech problem
basic information about
23. 背景迥异 ___________________________
24. 一部相当典型的历史题材的电影
___________________________
25. 没有花哨的特效 ___________________________
26. 成功做某事 ___________________________
27. 和某人感情很好 ___________________________
28. 与此同时 ___________________________
29. 创造了不确定性和紧张感 ___________________________
without fancy special effects
be successful in doing sth
have great chemistry with sb.
in the meantime
create uncertainty and tension
a fairly typical historical film
have very different backgrounds
30. 总之 ________________________
31. 停车,停止 ________________________
32. 搭陌生人的车 ________________________
33. 移动;挪动 ________________________
34. 与……交谈 ________________________
35. 形影不离 ________________________
take rides from strangers
move over
have a conversation with sb.
like peas and carrots
pull up
all in all
Step 3 重点突破
1. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的
unfamiliar adj. ~ (to sb.) 陌生的;不熟悉的;不认识的
familiarity n. ~ (with sth.) | ~ (to sb.) 熟悉;通晓;认识
familiarize v. ~ yourself / sb. (with sth.)(使)熟悉,了解,通晓
用法归纳
(1) be / get familiar with ... 精通……,熟悉……(主语通常指人)
(2) be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉(主语通常指物)
搭配辨析
即学即用
单句语法填空
① She felt uneasy in the ___________ (familiar) surroundings.
unfamiliar
② The smell is very _________ (familiar) to everyone who lives near a bakery.
③ After a few drinks her boss started _________ (get) familiar with her.
④ The song is very familiar ____ us, and we are very familiar ______ its singer.
getting
to
with
familiar
2. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把...固定,附上
attached adj. 依恋的;附属的;喜欢的
用法归纳
搭配辨析
(1) attach ... to ... 将……附在……
(2) attach A to B 把A连接到/附在B上
搭配辨析
(3) attach oneself to 依附……;缠着……
(4) attach importance / significance / value to... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 (to为介词)
(5) be attached to... 喜欢;依附于;隶属于
即学即用
单句语法填空
① I attach great ____________ (significant) to this research.
significance
② When I opened my book yesterday, I found a beautiful card _________ (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.
③ He attached _________ (he) to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
④ ___________ (attach) himself to the computer games so much, he often fails in the exams.
himself
Attaching
attached
3. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢
prefer - preferred - preferred
preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
preferable adj. 更可取的,更适合的
用法归纳
搭配辨析
(1) prefer + n. / doing sth. / to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer?A?to?B? 在A和B中更喜欢A
(2) prefer doing ... to doing ... = prefer to do ... rather than do ... = would do ... rather than do = would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做某事而不愿做
(3) have a preference for 对……偏爱
即学即用
① I became a teacher because I _________ (prefer) books and people to politics.
② As for me, I prefer _________ (choose) friends similar to myself.
③ Many people prefer living in the country to _______ (live) in the city.
④ Many people expressed a strong __________ (prefer) for the original plan.
preferred
to choose
living
preference
4. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach--he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
approach n. 方法;接近,靠近 vt. 接近,靠近;处理
approaching adj. 靠近的
用法归纳
搭配辨析
(1) approach sb. / sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
(2) approach sb. for / about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量,交涉)
(3) at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候
(4) with the approach of... 随着……的临近
(5) an approach to doing... 做/解决……的方法;到……的通路或途径
搭配辨析
(6) 做某事的方法(途径):
approach to (doing) sth.
solution to (doing) sth.
way to do / of doing -- in this way
method of doing -- with the method of
means of doing -- by this means
一词多义
写出下列句中approach的含义
① She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. ______________
② The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. ______________
③ Employers are interested in how you approach problems.
______________
接近
方法
着手处理
即学即用
单句语法填空
① We have been ____________ (approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
② We heard the sound of a car ___________ (approach).
③ As autumn ____________ (approach), the plants and colors in the garden changed.
④ He found a new and refreshing approach ____ the problem.
approached
approaching
approached
to
5. However, the film’s directer, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
perform vi. 表演;工作,运转 vt. 表演;做,履行
performance n. 演出,表演;表现;履行
performer n. 执行者;表演者,演奏者;能手
用法归纳
搭配辨析
(1) performs well / badly (人)表现良好/很差;(事物)运转良好/糟糕
(2) perform an experiment / operation 做实验/手术
(3) perform a task 执行任务
(4) perform one's duty / promise 履行职责/诺言
(5) perform / play a(n) ... role in... 在……中起……作用
(6) give / put on a performance 演出;表演
一词多义
写出下列句中perform的含义
① England performed so well against France at Wembley.
_________
② The play was first performed in 1987. _________
③ This operation has never been performed in this country.
_________
④ The engine seems to be performing well. _________
表现
表演
执行
运转
即学即用
单句语法填空
① A complex engine has many separate components, each ___________ (perform) a different function.
② The company has been __________ (perform) poorly over the past year.
③ Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz __________ succeeded in ____________ at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing ____________. (perform)
performing
performing
performer
performing
performance
6. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应
adaptation?n. 适应;改编;改编本;改写本
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的
形近词:adopt 采取,采用;领养
用法归纳
搭配辨析
(1) adapt to 适应
(2) adapt oneself to 使……适应于
(3) adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
(4) be adapted for ... 为……而改写/改编
即学即用
单句语法填空
① Most of these tools have been specially _________ (adapt) for use by disabled people.
② A large organization can be slow to __________ (adapt) change.
③ The film has been _____________ (adapt) a play of the same title.
adapted
adapt to
adapted from
④ The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an ____________ (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ___________ (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of __________ to new manners and customs.
adaptation
adaptable
adapting
not to mention pull up on location behind the scenes
be familiar with do justice to in addition to be set in
1. 选词填空
(1) The movie was shot entirely ___________ in Italy.
(2) Are you ____________ the computer software they use?
Step 4 即时巩固
on location
familiar with
(3) He has two big houses in this country, _____________ his villa in France.
(4) You cannot ____________ such a complex situation in just a few pages.
(5) The car __________ and the driver jumped out.
do justice to
pulled up
not to mention
not to mention pull up on location behind the scenes
be familiar with do justice to in addition to be set in
(6) The novel _________ London in the 1960s.
(7) It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on _________________.
(8) _____________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
is set in
behind the scenes
In addition to
not to mention pull up on location behind the scenes
be familiar with do justice to in addition to be set in
2. 补全句子
(1) As is known to all, Confucian cultures are _________________________ (中国文化的典型).
(2) Each Tang Poem ____________________(附有一个故事), so it's easier for you to understand them.
typical of Chinese culture
is attached to a story
(3) Frequently going out on a date may result in
___________________________(频繁缺课), which will interfere with their studies.
(4) We did all we could to _________________________ (鼓励他的创造性思维), expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
inspire his creative thinking
frequent absence from classes
(5) Frankly speaking, I always __________________________ (把你当作我最好的朋友), in whom I place entire trust.
regard you as my best friend
3. 句子翻译
(1) 眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月大时进行(recommend)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好 (despite)。
______________________________________________________
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age of six months old.
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.