2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 教材知识串讲 课件（42张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 教材知识串讲 课件（42张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 10:05:44 | ||
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2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 教材知识串讲 课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. gym n. ______________
2. gymnastics n. ____________
3. sweat vt. ________________ vi. __________ n. __________
4. legend n. ________________________
5. master n. __________ vt. __________
6. apart adv. __________________
7. captain n. __________________________
8. graceful adj. ______________
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
使出汗；出汗弄湿 出汗；流汗 汗水；出汗
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
高手；主人 精通；掌握
分离；分开；成碎片
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
优美的；优雅的
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9. soccer n. ______________
10. stadium n. ______________
11. boxing n. ____________
12. badminton n. __________
13. marathon n. __________
14. event n. ________________________
15. ski adj. ______ vi. _____
16. track n. ____________________ vt. & vi. __________
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
滑雪的 滑雪
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 追踪；跟踪
I.阅读单词————-知其意
17. audience n. __________
18. push-up n. ______
19. jog vi. _____ n. _____
20. error n. __________
21. glory n. ________________
观众；听众
俯卧撑
慢跑 慢跑
错误；差错
荣誉；光荣；赞美
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ______________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
2. ______________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
3. ______________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
4. ______________ adv. 相当；有点儿
5. ______________n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
6. ______________ vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
cheat
slim
fitness
rather
diet
host
II.重点单词————-知其形
7. ______________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
8. ______________ n. 奖章；勋章
9. ______________n. 伤害；损伤
10. ______________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
honour
medal
injury
pretend
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ___________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
→______________ adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
2. ________ n. 冠军；优胜者
→ ____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3. ________ n. 力量；体力
→__________ v. 加强；巩固→__________adj. 强壮的
4. __________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
→_________ v. 失败；不及格
athlete
athletic
champion
championship
strength
strengthen strong
failure
fail
III.拓展单词————-知其变
5. _____________ n. 决心；决定
→_________ v. (使)下决心；(使)做出决定
→ __________ adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
6. _______ vi. 竞争；对抗→___________ n. 竞争； 比赛
→__________ n. 竞争者；对手
→___________ adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的
7. _______ num. 一百万
→___________ n. 百万富翁；大富翁
determination
determine
determined
compete competition
competitor
competitive
million
millionaire
III.拓展单词————-知其变
8. __________ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→_____________ adj. 压力重的；紧张的
→________ adj. 有压力的
9. ____________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj. 光荣的
10. ________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
→__________adv. 乐观地；积极地；肯定地
11. ______ vt. 使受伤；损害→_______ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
→______ n. 伤害；损伤
stress
stressful
stressed
glory glorious
positive
positively
injure injured
injury
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _______________________丧失信心；泄气
2. _______________________而不是
3. _______________________有时；偶尔
4. _______________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
5. _______________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
6. _______________________ 与……比较
7. _______________________ 有作用或影响
lose heart
rather than
now and then
come along
make sense
compare ... with/to ...
make a difference
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
8. _______________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
9. _______________________获得成功；准时到达
10. _______________________树立榜样
11. _______________________放弃；投降
12. _______________________即使；虽然
13. _______________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
work out
make it
set an example
give up
even if/though
fall apart
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.( who 引导的定语从句)
我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。
We all respect the famous scientist_____________________________________________.
who has made great contributions to the world
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.( by＋doing)
通过团结和努力抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。
___________________________________________________________,our Chinese people finally defeated it.
By uniting and working hard to fight against the terrible disease
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.( rather than 连接两个并列成分)
他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。
He said that it was diligence______________________ that led to his success.
rather than intelligence
1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
get seriously injured 受重伤
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害
单句语法填空
①A war ______ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
②A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles ___________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
injury
was injured
2. strength n. 力量；体力
(1)have the strength to do ... 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength 增强体质
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
(3)strengthen v. 加强；使(变强)
单句语法填空
①Write a poem about how courage, determination, and ________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.
②To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ (strong) and weaknesses.
strength
strengths
2. strength n. 力量；体力
③The new manager________________(strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently.
④Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _____ (do) the most difficult thing in my life.
完成句子
加强意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。
⑤The best way _______________________ is to make it into a habit.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。
⑥Practising Chinese kungfu can not only _____________________， but also develop one's character.
has strengthened
to do
to strengthen willpower
build up one's strength
3. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛
compete with/against ... (for ...) (为争取……而)与……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的
(4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
完成句子
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We can __________________________________________ debate contests or speech contests.
compete with students from other schools in
3. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
单句语法填空
①Museums must compete ________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
②Life is like a long race where we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves.
③There is now intense ___________(compete) between schools to attract students.
④I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my ___________ (compete).
⑤Nobody can entirely keep away from this ___________ (compete) world.
for
with/against
competition
competitors
competitive
to be＋adj./n. 假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事
to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装做了某事
that ... 假装……
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend
单句语法填空
①He would ask who we were and pretend not _______ (know) us.
②So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend _____________ (read).
③When her mother came in, she pretended ______________ (fall) asleep.
④I had been lying to myself, __________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
to know
to be reading
to have fallen
pretending
5. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 为……所迫
stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的
5. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
单句语法填空
①But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress __ the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
②If you feel ________(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and __________(stress) society.
④Things can easily go wrong when people are _____stress.
on
stressed
stressful
under
6. determination n. 决心；决定
(1)determine v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；
决定；测定；确定；查明
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作)
determine that ... 决心/决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的；坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
6. determination n. 决心；决定
单句语法填空
①He proved that it's not what happens to us that __________ (determine) our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
②Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines ________ (write) a book.
③Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the _____________(determine) to push further and keep on going.
④She was a brave and ___________(determine) girl with rich imagination.
⑤___________ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
determines
to write
determination
determined
Determining
7. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的。
7. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
单句语法填空
①His strange habit _____ (make) sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
②There is no sense in ___________ (complain). We should take action now.
③__ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
makes
complaining
In
8. make a difference 有作用或影响
(1)make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in ...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……)
单句语法填空
①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __________ (differ) in the world.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference _______ them.
difference
between
9. compare ... with/to ... 与 ……比较
(1)compare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻 n. 比较
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻
in comparison with 与……相比
9. compare ... with/to ... 与 ……比较
单句语法填空
①_________ (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
②Comparing Chinese cultures _______ overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。
③_______ the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)
④_________ the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分词作状语)
Compared
to/with
Compare
Comparing
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
(教材原文)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一
旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情况便开始改变了。
(1)句中 rather than 意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词-ing 形式及不定式。
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
(3)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
许多中国人现在正在学习西方的(建筑)风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems rather than _______ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②Rather than _______ (discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer ________ (focus) on the impact of the heavy snow.
③Mary, rather than you, __ (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
running
discuss
to focus
is
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
完成句子
我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。
④I met him very late on Friday night, _________，early Saturday morning.
除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗？
⑤Does anybody ___________________ know this?
or rather
other than yourself
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He felt ________ (honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
2. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to ______ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics.
3. The patient couldn't fall asleep because of his back ______ (injure).
4. The boy pretended to be _______ (read) when his mother came into his room.
5. If he can eat much and keep____ (slimness), why can't I?
honoured
medals
injury
reading
slim
用所给词的适当形式填空
6. As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical _______ (fit).
7. She is a woman with strong _____________. Once she's been__________ to do something, she will insist on doing it. (determine)
8. My brother ___________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day and now he is so ______ that I dare not measure ________ against him. (strong)
9. If you __________ to pass the driving test, don't feel like a ________， because it is very common _______ at first attempt. (fail)
10. After a _________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ______. (stress)
fitness
determination determined
strengthens
strong strength
fail failure
to fail
stressful stressed
stress
填入一个适当的词
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose _____.
2. As far as I'm concerned, it is quality rather ____ quantity that really matters.
3. Compared _______ the earth, the moon is much smaller.
4.Even 1. _________ he was faced with great trouble, the young man never gave 2. __ and tried his best to work 3. ___ the problem. Therefore, he made 4. ___in the end. He has 5. ___ an example to us young people.
heart
than
to/with
if/though
up out
it set
语篇填空
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1. _____ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. _________ (regular)．
One of 3. ___ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. _________ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5. ________ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lungs strong.
burns
regularly
the
stressing
strength
语篇填空
It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6. ________ (compare) with inactive people, 7. ________ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 8. ________ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news — the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Compared swimmers
who/that
语篇填空
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you are 9. _______ (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 10. __ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise programme.
injured
In
?
Bye-bye!
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. gym n. ______________
2. gymnastics n. ____________
3. sweat vt. ________________ vi. __________ n. __________
4. legend n. ________________________
5. master n. __________ vt. __________
6. apart adv. __________________
7. captain n. __________________________
8. graceful adj. ______________
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
使出汗；出汗弄湿 出汗；流汗 汗水；出汗
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
高手；主人 精通；掌握
分离；分开；成碎片
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
优美的；优雅的
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9. soccer n. ______________
10. stadium n. ______________
11. boxing n. ____________
12. badminton n. __________
13. marathon n. __________
14. event n. ________________________
15. ski adj. ______ vi. _____
16. track n. ____________________ vt. & vi. __________
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
滑雪的 滑雪
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 追踪；跟踪
I.阅读单词————-知其意
17. audience n. __________
18. push-up n. ______
19. jog vi. _____ n. _____
20. error n. __________
21. glory n. ________________
观众；听众
俯卧撑
慢跑 慢跑
错误；差错
荣誉；光荣；赞美
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ______________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
2. ______________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
3. ______________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
4. ______________ adv. 相当；有点儿
5. ______________n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
6. ______________ vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
cheat
slim
fitness
rather
diet
host
II.重点单词————-知其形
7. ______________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
8. ______________ n. 奖章；勋章
9. ______________n. 伤害；损伤
10. ______________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
honour
medal
injury
pretend
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ___________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
→______________ adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
2. ________ n. 冠军；优胜者
→ ____________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3. ________ n. 力量；体力
→__________ v. 加强；巩固→__________adj. 强壮的
4. __________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
→_________ v. 失败；不及格
athlete
athletic
champion
championship
strength
strengthen strong
failure
fail
III.拓展单词————-知其变
5. _____________ n. 决心；决定
→_________ v. (使)下决心；(使)做出决定
→ __________ adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
6. _______ vi. 竞争；对抗→___________ n. 竞争； 比赛
→__________ n. 竞争者；对手
→___________ adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的
7. _______ num. 一百万
→___________ n. 百万富翁；大富翁
determination
determine
determined
compete competition
competitor
competitive
million
millionaire
III.拓展单词————-知其变
8. __________ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→_____________ adj. 压力重的；紧张的
→________ adj. 有压力的
9. ____________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj. 光荣的
10. ________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
→__________adv. 乐观地；积极地；肯定地
11. ______ vt. 使受伤；损害→_______ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
→______ n. 伤害；损伤
stress
stressful
stressed
glory glorious
positive
positively
injure injured
injury
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _______________________丧失信心；泄气
2. _______________________而不是
3. _______________________有时；偶尔
4. _______________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
5. _______________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
6. _______________________ 与……比较
7. _______________________ 有作用或影响
lose heart
rather than
now and then
come along
make sense
compare ... with/to ...
make a difference
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
8. _______________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
9. _______________________获得成功；准时到达
10. _______________________树立榜样
11. _______________________放弃；投降
12. _______________________即使；虽然
13. _______________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
work out
make it
set an example
give up
even if/though
fall apart
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.( who 引导的定语从句)
我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。
We all respect the famous scientist_____________________________________________.
who has made great contributions to the world
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.( by＋doing)
通过团结和努力抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。
___________________________________________________________,our Chinese people finally defeated it.
By uniting and working hard to fight against the terrible disease
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.( rather than 连接两个并列成分)
他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。
He said that it was diligence______________________ that led to his success.
rather than intelligence
1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
get seriously injured 受重伤
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害
单句语法填空
①A war ______ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
②A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles ___________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
injury
was injured
2. strength n. 力量；体力
(1)have the strength to do ... 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one's strength 增强体质
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
(3)strengthen v. 加强；使(变强)
单句语法填空
①Write a poem about how courage, determination, and ________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.
②To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ (strong) and weaknesses.
strength
strengths
2. strength n. 力量；体力
③The new manager________________(strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently.
④Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _____ (do) the most difficult thing in my life.
完成句子
加强意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。
⑤The best way _______________________ is to make it into a habit.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。
⑥Practising Chinese kungfu can not only _____________________， but also develop one's character.
has strengthened
to do
to strengthen willpower
build up one's strength
3. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛
compete with/against ... (for ...) (为争取……而)与……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的
(4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
完成句子
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We can __________________________________________ debate contests or speech contests.
compete with students from other schools in
3. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
单句语法填空
①Museums must compete ________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.
②Life is like a long race where we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves.
③There is now intense ___________(compete) between schools to attract students.
④I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my ___________ (compete).
⑤Nobody can entirely keep away from this ___________ (compete) world.
for
with/against
competition
competitors
competitive
to be＋adj./n. 假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事
to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装做了某事
that ... 假装……
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend
单句语法填空
①He would ask who we were and pretend not _______ (know) us.
②So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend _____________ (read).
③When her mother came in, she pretended ______________ (fall) asleep.
④I had been lying to myself, __________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
to know
to be reading
to have fallen
pretending
5. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 为……所迫
stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的
5. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
单句语法填空
①But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress __ the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
②If you feel ________(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and __________(stress) society.
④Things can easily go wrong when people are _____stress.
on
stressed
stressful
under
6. determination n. 决心；决定
(1)determine v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；
决定；测定；确定；查明
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作)
determine that ... 决心/决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的；坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
6. determination n. 决心；决定
单句语法填空
①He proved that it's not what happens to us that __________ (determine) our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
②Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines ________ (write) a book.
③Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the _____________(determine) to push further and keep on going.
④She was a brave and ___________(determine) girl with rich imagination.
⑤___________ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
determines
to write
determination
determined
Determining
7. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的。
7. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
单句语法填空
①His strange habit _____ (make) sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
②There is no sense in ___________ (complain). We should take action now.
③__ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
makes
complaining
In
8. make a difference 有作用或影响
(1)make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in ...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……)
单句语法填空
①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __________ (differ) in the world.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference _______ them.
difference
between
9. compare ... with/to ... 与 ……比较
(1)compare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻 n. 比较
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻
in comparison with 与……相比
9. compare ... with/to ... 与 ……比较
单句语法填空
①_________ (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
②Comparing Chinese cultures _______ overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。
③_______ the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)
④_________ the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分词作状语)
Compared
to/with
Compare
Comparing
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
(教材原文)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一
旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情况便开始改变了。
(1)句中 rather than 意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词-ing 形式及不定式。
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
(3)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
许多中国人现在正在学习西方的(建筑)风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems rather than _______ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②Rather than _______ (discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer ________ (focus) on the impact of the heavy snow.
③Mary, rather than you, __ (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
running
discuss
to focus
is
10. rather than 连接两个并列成分
完成句子
我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。
④I met him very late on Friday night, _________，early Saturday morning.
除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗？
⑤Does anybody ___________________ know this?
or rather
other than yourself
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He felt ________ (honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
2. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to ______ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics.
3. The patient couldn't fall asleep because of his back ______ (injure).
4. The boy pretended to be _______ (read) when his mother came into his room.
5. If he can eat much and keep____ (slimness), why can't I?
honoured
medals
injury
reading
slim
用所给词的适当形式填空
6. As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical _______ (fit).
7. She is a woman with strong _____________. Once she's been__________ to do something, she will insist on doing it. (determine)
8. My brother ___________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day and now he is so ______ that I dare not measure ________ against him. (strong)
9. If you __________ to pass the driving test, don't feel like a ________， because it is very common _______ at first attempt. (fail)
10. After a _________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ______. (stress)
fitness
determination determined
strengthens
strong strength
fail failure
to fail
stressful stressed
stress
填入一个适当的词
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose _____.
2. As far as I'm concerned, it is quality rather ____ quantity that really matters.
3. Compared _______ the earth, the moon is much smaller.
4.Even 1. _________ he was faced with great trouble, the young man never gave 2. __ and tried his best to work 3. ___ the problem. Therefore, he made 4. ___in the end. He has 5. ___ an example to us young people.
heart
than
to/with
if/though
up out
it set
语篇填空
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1. _____ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. _________ (regular)．
One of 3. ___ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. _________ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5. ________ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lungs strong.
burns
regularly
the
stressing
strength
语篇填空
It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6. ________ (compare) with inactive people, 7. ________ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 8. ________ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news — the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Compared swimmers
who/that
语篇填空
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you are 9. _______ (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 10. __ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise programme.
injured
In
?
Bye-bye!