2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions 教材知识串讲 课件（32张ppt）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions 教材知识串讲 课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. military adj. ______________
2. conquer vt. ________________
3. port n. ____________
4. gallery n. __________________________
5. landscape n. ________________________
6. butter n. __________vt. ________
7. honey n. _________
8. ancestor n. __________
军事的；军用的
占领；征服；控制
港口(城市)
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
黄油；奶油 涂黄油于
蜂蜜
祖宗；祖先
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9. Confucius n. ____________
10. mansion n. __________
11. cemetery n. __________
12. philosophy n. ____________
13. descendant n. ________________
14. heel n. ______________________________
15. kingdom n. __________
16. currency n. __________
孔子
公馆；宅第
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国；领域
通货；货币
I.阅读单词————-知其意
17. ocean n. __________
18. scent n. __________
19. pub n. __________
20. wine n. ____________
21. beer n. ____________
22. stew n. __________________ vt. & vi. ______
23. sensory adj. ______________
24. transition n. ________________
大海；海洋
气味；气息
酒吧；酒馆
葡萄酒；果酒
(一杯)啤酒
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) 炖；煨
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
I.阅读单词————-知其意
25. courtyard n. __________
26. snack n. __________
27. county n. __________________________________
28. feast n. ________________
29. roll vi. & vt. ________________________n. ______________
30. dot n. ___________________vt. __________
31. cattle n. ____
32. roar vi. & n. __________
庭院；院子
点心；小吃
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
盛宴；宴会；节日
(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 卷 (轴)； 翻滚
点；小(圆)点 加点；遍布
牛
吼叫；咆哮
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ____________ vt. 保证；确保；担保
2. _____________ n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
3. ____________ n. 位置；姿态；职位
4. ____________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
5. ____________ adj. 热切的；渴望的
6. _____________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
7. ____________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
8. ____________ n. 金额；数量
ensure
approach
position
belong
eager
custom
battle
amount
II.重点单词————-知其形
9. ____________ n. 诗人
10. _____________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的
11. ____________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
12. ____________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
13. ____________ n. 防御；保卫
14. ____________ vt. 围绕；包围
15. ____________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
poet
striking
chief
nearby
defence
surround
charge
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ____________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
→____________ adj.令人困惑的
→____________ adj. 感到困惑的
2. ________ n. 证据；证明→_______ adj. 明显的
3. ___________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→_______ v. 取得；达到
4. ________ n. 地方；地点；位置→______ v. 定位
5. ____________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
→____________ v. 使着迷
→_____________ n. 魅力；吸引力
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
evidence evident
achievement achieve
location locate
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
III.拓展单词————-知其变
6. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→____________ n. 通知
7. ____________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
→____________ n. 大方；慷慨
→____________ adv. 大方地；慷慨地
8. _____ vt. 问候；迎接→________ n. 问候；招呼；迎接
9. _____ n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
→_____________ adj.拥挤的
announce announcement
generous
generosity
generously
greet greeting
crowd
crowded
III.拓展单词————-知其变
10. __________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
→____________ adv.个别地；单独地；独特地
→_____________ n. 个性；个人；特色
→_____________ n. 个人主义
individual
individually
individuality
individualism
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. ______________________把……和……连接或联结起来
2. ___________________________渴望去做
3. __________________________和……类似
4. __________________________把……称作
5. __________________________大量
6. __________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
7. __________________________属于
8. __________________________同(一样也)；和；还
9. _________________________ 留心；留意
join ... to ...
be eager to do
be similar to
refer to ... as
an amount of
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep one's eyes open (for)
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（have sth. done）
今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。
I will ______________________ this summer because it is a bit old.
have my room decorated
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.（be likely to）
据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。
As far as I can judge, you ______________________________.
are more likely to get the job
1. surround vt. 围绕；包围
(1)surround sb./sth. with/by ...使某人/某物被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式)
1. surround vt. 围绕；包围
单句语法填空
①When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
②Steve arrived and sat in the front row, __________ (surround) by his family.
③Now we live in a world __________ (surround) by the “can't do” attitudes.
④Why do the hikers take no notice of the___________ (surround) during the journey?
surrounding
surrounded
surrounded
surroundings
2. charge vt. 收费；控告；充电
n. 收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评
(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
(2)charge sb. for sth. 向某人索取……的费用
(3)free of charge/for free 免费
in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾
in the charge of/in one's charge 由某人负责；由某人管理
take charge of 掌管；负责；看管
单句语法填空
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used _________ (charge)．
②Far from ________ (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
③—I wonder how much you charge ___ your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
④The man who had taken charge __ the company was charged ____ taking drugs.
⑤Your order will be delivered free ________ charge within a ten-mile limit.
to charge
charging
for
of with
of
他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
①The programme can't be _____________ because it is beyond his ability.
②He can't be ____________ the programme because it is beyond his ability.
in his charge
in charge of
3. amount n. 金额；数量
(1)a small/large amount of＋不可数名词＋单数动词 少/大量的……
amounts of＋不可数名词＋复数动词 大量的……
(2)amount to 合计；共有
完成句子
据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。
①____________________________________ is invested in the branch.
It's said that a large amount of capital
3. amount n. 金额；数量
单句语法填空
①Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount ______ food.
②It's reported that a large amount of money _________ (spend) on the bridge.
③It's reported that large amounts of money __________ (spend) on the bridge.
of
was spent
were spent
4. approach vi. 接近；靠近；走近
vt. 接近；接洽；对付；着手处理 n. 接近；方法；途径
(1)the approach of ……的来临
an approach to ... 做某事的方法；通向某地的路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)approach to/towards ... 接近……，靠近……
approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to，表示“……的方法”，而
way, method, means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词 of。
单句语法填空
①I couldn't see Don, but as I __________ (approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
②___________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
③China's approach __ protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
④_______ the approach of the 2022 university entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.
approached
Approaching
to
At
5. belong to 属于；归属；为 ……的一员
(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take
place, occur, happen 等。
(2)belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
(3)belonging n. 归属
(4)belongings n. 所有物；财产
5. belong to 属于；归属；为 ……的一员
单句语法填空
①The students feel that they belong __ a particular group.
②Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded
with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their __________ (belong)?
③—Have you seen a dictionary _________ (belong) to our school library?
—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.
to
belongings
belonging
5. belong to 属于；归属；为 ……的一员
众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
④It is well-known that China is a country _______________ the Third World.(定语从句)
⑤It is well-known that China is a country ____________ the Third World.(分词作定语)
which belongs to
belonging to
6. have sth. done
(教材原文)They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。
一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
6. have sth. done
单句语法填空
①I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．
②I won't have you ______ (make)the same mistake again and again.
③When his mother had him do his homework, he decided to have his light _______ (burn) all night to pretend he was working hard.
④I have a lot of readings ___________(complete) before the end of this term.
fixed
making
burning
to complete
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new __________ (approach)．
2. All our officers are trained to ______ (defence) themselves against knife attacks.
3. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was __________ (surround) by a high wire fence.
4. My phone is power off because I forgot to get it _______ (charge) ahead of time.
5. Large television screens _______________ (position) at either end of the stadium.
6. Please remember_________(ensure) all lights are switched off when you leave the classroom.
approaches
defend
surrounded
charged
were positioned
to ensure
填入一个适当的词
1. I wonder whether it can be bent and joined ______ other materials.
2. The scientist referred to the discovery ______ the most exciting new development in this field.
3. A good translation should be similar ______ the original text not only in form but also in spirit.
4.The poor young man wanted to break away 1. ____ this new place because he thought that he didn't belong 2. __ it. He must keep his eyes open 3. ___ everything. Otherwise, he would be blamed by his new boss. He missed his families as well 4. __ his old friends.
to
as
to
from
to for
as
语篇填空
Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people 1. ______ (live) in the region were the inventors of silk fabric, and no other culture discovered this process independently. The history of silk making 2. _____ (begin) 6,000 years ago, and the earliest example of silk fabric 3. ____ has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan. Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 — 1046 BC) era. China produces about 150,000 tons 4. ________ (annual). This is much more than the rest of the world. Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30,000 tons.
living
began
that
annually
语篇填空
It is thought that silk 5. ____________ (export) along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago. But after that, the 6. ______________ (variety) kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk 7. __________ (produce) for another thousand years. It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secrets in history. Anyone 8. _____ (find) secretly carrying silkworm eggs, or mulberry (桑树) seeds was put to 9. _____ (die)．
Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty. It was a symbol of status, 10. _____ common people were prohibited from wearing silk. Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material.
was exported
various/varied
production
found
death
so
Bye-bye!