2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 教材知识串讲 课件（35张PPT）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 教材知识串讲 课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. toast n. ____________________
vt. __________ vi. ___________
2. alongside prep. ________________ adv. ______
3. shore n. ______
4. steel n. ____________
5. photographer n. ______________
6. border n. __________________
7. antique n. __________ adj. _______________
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
为……干杯 烤(尤指面包)
在……旁边； 与……一起 在旁边
岸；滨
钢；钢铁工业
摄影师；拍照者
国界；边界(地区)
古物；古董 古老的；古董的
I.阅读单词————-知其意
8. thunder vi. __________________________n. ____________
9. drill vi. & vt. ___________________ n. ________________
10. mall n. __________________
11. bunch n. __________
12. frost n. __________________ vt. ________ vi. _____
13. curtain n. ____
14. duration n. ______________
15. harbour n. ______________
打雷；轰隆隆地响 雷声；轰隆声
钻(孔)；打(眼) 钻(头)； 训练；演习
购物商场；购物广场
束；串；捆
霜；严寒天气；霜冻 使蒙上霜 结霜
窗帘
持续时间；期间
(海)港；港口
I.阅读单词————-知其意
16. idiom n. __________
17. airline n. _________
18. bay n. ______________
19. craft n. ________________
20. literally adv. ______________
21. awesome adj. __________________________
22. peak n. ________________
23. highlight n. __________________ vt. __________________
24. goat n. ____
习语；成语
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺；工艺；技艺
字面上；真正地
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
顶峰；山峰；尖形
最好或最精彩的部分 突出；强调；使醒目
山羊
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ________________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
2. ________________ vi. 行进；继续做
3. ________________ n. 口音
4. ________________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
5. _________________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
6. ________________ vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
owe
proceed
accent
anyhow
massive
arise
II.重点单词————-知其形
7. ________________ n. 呼吸的空气
8. ________________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
9. ________________ n. 风景；景色
10. ________________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
breath
bound
scenery
contrary
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ______ v. 使高兴；使满意；愿意
→_______ adj. 高兴的；开心的；乐意的
→________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
→________ n. 愉快；高兴
2. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
→____________ n. 预期；预料；期待
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
anticipate
anticipation
III.拓展单词————-知其变
3. ______ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固
→________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
→______ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的
4. ________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ __________ adj. 吃惊的
→ ___________ adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的
→ ____________ n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物
5. ________ n. 薄雾；水汽→___________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
freeze
freezing
frozen
astonish astonished
astonishing
astonishment
mist misty
III.拓展单词————-知其变
6. _________ v. 登广告；宣传；告知
→_____________ n. 广告；启事
→ __________ n. 广告商；广告客户
7. ________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
→_________ n. 一致性；相干性；凝聚力
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
coherent
coherence
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _______________________俯瞰
2. _______________________把……向后拉；反悔；
(使)撤退；紧缩开支
3. _______________________相反的；相对立的
4. _______________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
5. _______________________宁可……也不愿；
与其……倒不如；而不是
look out over
pull back
contrary to
owe sth. to sb
rather than
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
6. _______________________一路上；自始至终；特地
7. _______________________ 除……之外(还)
8. _______________________总的来说；总之；归根结底
9. _______________________令人惊叹
all the way
in addition to
all in all
take sb.'s breath away
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. （过去分词短语作状语）
从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。
_________________,the tall buildings on the earth look rather small.
Seen from the sky
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. It was not until 9：30 a ．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. （It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他）
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。
________________________________________ we recognised him.
It was not until he took off his glasses that
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由 ……引起
arise from/out of(＝result from)由……而引起；从……中产生
[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse
易混词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养；
增加；筹集；抚养 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒 aroused aroused arousing
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由 ……引起
出下列句子中 arise 的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._____
起身
出现
起床
产生
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由 ……引起
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④____ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose rose arose/rose
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
(1)take sb.'s breath away 令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
catch one's breath 喘气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
单句语法填空
①You can take a couple of _______(breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure.
②On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of _________ (breath) his last.
完成句子
我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。
I walked to his office, __________________,and opened the door.
breaths
breathing
took a deep breath
3. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
3. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
单句语法填空
①And contrary ____ existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
②The public is being fed _____________(contrary) messages about the economy.
完成句子
你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。
You didn't bother me. __________,I am fond of keeping your company.
to
contradictory
On the contrary
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
单句语法填空
①Wilson has covered an ___________(astonish) 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question.(astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
④After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
astonishing
astonished astonished
astonishing
to find
in
5. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. ... to sb. 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……；为……而感谢……
owe it to sb. that ... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing adj. 未付的；欠着的
owing to 因为；由于
如果 owe 的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用 it 作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
5. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
单句语法填空
①I owe an apology _____ you for being unable to travel with you.
②_________ (owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
③I owed __ to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.
to
Owing
it
6. make use of 利用；使用
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
put ... to use 使用
be of great use 很有用
(3)It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。
6. make use of 利用；使用
单句语法填空
①You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use _____ it.
②The scientists are considering what use can be made __ such a material in the future.
③Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to _______ (prepare) for the coming exam.
④I usually memorise twenty new words a day and put them ____ use whenever possible.
⑤It's no use _________ (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
of
of
prepare
into
complaining
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如 when, while, if, unless等。
All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
单句语法填空
①____ (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
②He hurried to the hall, ________ (follow) by two guards.
③_______ (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.
④He walked down the hill, _______ (sing) softly to himself.
⑤The river is flowing peacefully, as if _________ (murmur) a never-ending story.
Seen
followed
Dressed
singing
murmuring
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
句式升级
(普通表达)John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching.
(高级表达)____________________,John didn't notice evening approaching. (分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in painting
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Up to now, some confusion has ______ (arise) as a result of the new system.
2. If you don't take measures, it is bound _________ (create) trouble sooner or later.
3. If you take a deep ______ (breathe), you can stay under water for more than a minute.
4. I always suspected she ____ (owe) her first job to her friendship with Roger.
5. Before __________ (proceed) further, we must define our terms.
arisen
to create
breath
owed
proceeding
语篇填空
I was not excited when I 1. _______ (learn) that I was going to Germany. I had been hoping for France or England. Why Germany? The language is 2. __________ (pleasant) and there aren't any tourist 3.___________ (attract) like France's Louvre or England's Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents to reconsider, 4. _______ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich (慕尼黑)．
learned
unpleasant
attractions
but/yet
语篇填空
On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked old-fashioned. In January the snow-white scenery 5. ___(be) breathtaking. Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how 6. ______ (ski). We visited Germany's highest mountain peak 7. _____ the weather was perfect above the clouds.
was
to ski where
语篇填空
I found 8. __ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags. Because my mum and I didn't know this (and we didn't want to pay extra), we made two trips carrying groceries from the store to the car. I realised that I was being exposed 9. ____ a different culture. Since the trip, I 10. ____________ (study) German for years and learned more about the world culture. I began to appreciate new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.
it
to
have studied
Bye-bye!