2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修三 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 教材知识串讲 课件（34张ppt）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修三 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 教材知识串讲 课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. miserable adj. ___________________
2. navy n. _______________
3. decent adj. ___________________________
4. cosy adj. _______________
5. selfish adj. _______
6. crew n. ________________________________________
7. bark vi. & n. ___________________
8. rugby n. ___________
痛苦的；令人难受的
海军；海军部队
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
温馨的；舒适的
自私的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
橄榄球运动
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9. bat n. __________ vi. & vt. ______________________
10. damp adj. ________________
11. nephew n. __________
12. corporate adj. ______________________
13. motor n. ____________ adj. __________________
14. candidate n. ______________
15. episode n. ________________________________________
16. Confucianism n. ______________________
球拍；蝙蝠 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
潮湿的；湿气重的
侄子；外甥
公司的；法人的；社团的
发动机；马达 有引擎的；机动车的
候选人；应试者
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
孔子学说；儒家(学说)
I.阅读单词————-知其意
17. adversity n. __________
18. wage n. ____
19. bitter adj. ______________________________
20. vigour n. ________________
21. cupboard n. ________________
22. crush vt. ________________ n. __________
23. stove n. ______________
24. blanket n. _____
困境；逆境
工资
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
精力；力量；活力
橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
毁坏；压坏；压碎 拥挤的人群
炉具；厨房灶具
毯子
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ______________ vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
2. _______________ n. 探险；远征；探险队
3. ______________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. ______________ n. & vi. 航海；航行
5. ______________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
6. ______________ n. 家具
7. ______________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
sink
expedition
aboard
voyage
genuine
furniture
recreation
II.重点单词————-知其形
8. ______________ adj. 符合资格；
具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
9. ______________ vt. 分派；布置；分配
10. ______________ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
11. ______________ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
12. ______________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
qualified
assign
envy
abandon
rough
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. __________ n. [pl.]财物；动产
→______ vi. 属于；应归于
2. ________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_______ n. 残忍
→_______adv. 残酷地；极；非常
3. ___________ adv. 幸运地→_____________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
→_______ n. 运气；幸运→_________ adj. 幸运的
4. ________ n. 指导；引导；导航
→___________ n. 导游 vt. 引导；带领
belongings
belong
cruel cruelty
cruelly
fortunately unfortunately
fortune fortunate
guidance
guide
III.拓展单词————-知其变
5. ___________ n. 广告活动；广告业
→_________ vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告
→_____________ n. 广告
6. _________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力→______ v. 容忍，忍耐
7. _________ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
→____________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
8. ____________ adj. 热情的；热心的→__________ n. 热情
9. _____ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→_______ n. 忠诚；忠实
advertising
advertise
advertisement
endurance endure
persevere
perseverance
enthusiastic enthusiasm
loyal loyalty
III.拓展单词————-知其变
10. ______ n. 动机；原因；目的
→__________ n. 动机；积极性
→_________ adj. 有动机的；有积极性的
11. _______ vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
→__________ n. 决议；解决；坚定
motive
motivation
motivated
resolve
resolution
III.拓展单词————-知其变
12. ________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
→__________ adv. 完全地；极度地；彻底地；仔细地；详尽地
13. __________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献
→______ v. 犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务；做出保证；承诺；忠于
→_________ adj. 忠诚的；坚定的；委托的
thorough
thoroughly
commitment
commit
committed
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _____________________ 对……充满热情
2. _____________________ 每况愈下
3. ____________________不挂断电话，等一下；继续
4. ____________________生火
5. ____________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
be enthusiastic about
from bad to worse
hold on
make fire
give off
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
6. ____________________ 拒绝(某人)
7. ____________________ 梦想着……
8. ____________________ 令某人惊讶的是
9. ____________________ 翻回到；拒绝；阻挡
10. ____________________陷入；困于
turn sb. down
dream of/about
to one's surprise
turn back
be stuck in
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. ... it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.（It is/was an honour to do sth.）
代表我们公司在此进行演讲真是一件荣幸的事情。
______________________________________ on behalf of our company.
It is my great honour to give a speech
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.（without 构成的虚拟语气）
没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。
Without your sincere help, I _________________________ that tough time.
couldn't have gone through
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3. If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.（if 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气）
如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。
__________________________to work in a small town.
If I were you, I would choose
V.教材句式————-举一反三
4.Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.（It happens that ...）
碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。
______________________________studying in this school.
It happens that I have a friend
1. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
(1)envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事
(2)out of envy 出于羡慕，出于嫉妒；成为……嫉妒或羡慕的目标/对象
the envy of sb. 令人羡慕的人或物
with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地
become/be the envy of... 成为……羡慕的对象
(3) envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
be envious of 羡慕/嫉妒……
1. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
单句语法填空
①Learn to be truly happy for the successes of others, rather than_______ (envy)．
②Being a poor girl, she looked ____ envy at her neighbour's beautiful necklace.
envious
with
1. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
完成句子
我多么羡慕她在暑假中过得那么快乐啊！
①How I __________________________during the summer holidays!
他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
②They say such unkind things about you ___________.
out of envy
envy her the pleasures she had
2. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事
(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
2. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
单句语法填空
①These plans ______________(abandon) because of financial problems.
②Wang collected more than 7 million __________ (abandon) bricks of different ages.
③They abandoned ________(carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.
were abandoned
abandoned
carrying
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
(1) assign sb. to do sth. 安排/分配某人做某事
assign sth. to sb. 把某事安排给某人
be assigned to sb./sth. 被指派；被分配给……
(2)assignment n. 作业；任务；工作
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
单句语法填空
①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first __________ (assign) at the office of China Daily.
②One man was assigned __________ (operate) each section of roughly 10 jackscrews ．
完成句子
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The two large classrooms _________________________．
assignment
to operate
have been assigned to us
4. turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn in 上交
turn up 出现；把音量调大
turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是；原来是
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人
turn off 关闭，停止
turn on 打开，开启
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在 turn 与 down 之间。
4. turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
单句语法填空
①Yet, when something new turns _____,more often than not, we do not even know its name.
②How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
③You can always turn __ your parents when you are in trouble.
up
down
to
5. It happens that ...
(教材原文) Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。
It happens that ... 意为“碰巧……”，句中 it 为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。it 作形式主语的其他常见句型有：
It suddenly occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
It strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
It happened to me that I had been away when he called.
他打电话时，我正好不在家。
5. It happens that ...
单句语法填空
①It ____ (hit) him that nothing is more precious than health after he recovered from a severe illness.
②__ happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
hits
It
5. It happens that ...
他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
①_______________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)
②_______________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (hit)
③__________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike)
It occurred to him that
It hit him that
It struck him that
单句语法填空
1. My heart ____ (sink) as I heard the news that I failed in the examination.
2. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than __________ (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
3. I'm not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will _______ (rough) cover your major expenses.
4. It's said that there is a growing need for _________ (qualify) teachers of Business English.
5. Her __________ (assign) was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read.
sank
abandoning
roughly
qualified
assignment
填入一个适当的词
1. If you are enthusiastic _____ something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.
2. There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad _____worse.
3. If you ask someone to hold ____,you are asking them to wait for a short time.
4. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck __ traffic jams.
4.Tony has been dreaming ① ______ working in a large company since his childhood. After graduation, he set off for the big city to hunt for a job, but ② ___his surprise, he had been turned ③____ almost every time because he didn't have some relevant working experience.
about
to
on
in
of
to
down
语篇填空
Adversity can beat you down, 1. _______ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. ____ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his 3. ________ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4.___________ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered 5.___ (he), either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.
but/yet
what
greatest
have blamed
him
语篇填空
Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognising and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She 6. ________ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7._______ (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college 8.____________ (success).
was put
bearing
successfully
语篇填空
Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school 9. __________ (reject) before Albany Medical
College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr Mary Groda-Lewis, 10. ___ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honours and realised her dream.
rejections
who
Bye-bye!