2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修三 Unit2 Morals and virtues 教材知识串讲课件（44张PPT）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修三
Unit2
Morals
and
virtues
教材知识串讲课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1.
union
n.
__________________
2.
physician
n.
______________________
3.
clinic
n.
____________
4.
faraway
adj.
______
5.
decade
n.
____________
6.
elsewhere
adv.
______________
7.
per
prep.
________
8.
staff
n.
______________
协会；联合会；工会
医师；(尤指)内科医生
诊所；门诊部
遥远的
十年；十年期
在别处；去别处
每；每一
员工；全体职员
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9.
moral
adj.
________________
n.
________________
10.
virtue
n.
__________________________
11.
dilemma
n.
____________________
12.
faint
vi.
__________
adj.
________________
13.
precious
adj.
______________
14.
entrust
vt.
__________
15.
tuition
n.
__________________
16.
fee
n.
________________
道德的；道义上的
品行；道德；寓意
高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
进退两难的境地；困境
昏倒；晕厥
不清楚的；微弱的
珍稀的；宝贵的
委托；交付
(小组)教学；讲课
专业服务费；报酬
I.阅读单词————-知其意
17.
bite
vt.
&
vi.
__________
n.
____________________
18.
lip
n.
____________
19.
chairman
n.
____________________
20.
chain
n.
____________________________
21.
café
n.
______________
22.
waitress
n.
__________________________
23.
pregnant
adj.
______________
24.
disguise
vt.
________________
n.
______________
咬；叮；蜇
咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
嘴唇
主席；主持人；董事长
一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
咖啡馆；小餐馆
(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
怀孕的；妊娠的
装扮；假扮；掩盖
伪装；化装用具
I.阅读单词————-知其意
25.
cart
n.
________________
26.
spill
vt.
&
vi.
______________________
27.
limp
vi.
__________________
28.
might
n.
__________
29.
fable
n.
______________
30.
court
n.
____________________________
31.
tension
n.
____________________
32.
tear
n.
__________
手推车；运货马车
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
跛行；一瘸一拐地走
力量；威力
寓言；寓言故事
(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
眼泪；泪水
I.阅读单词————-知其意
33.
saving
n.
__________________________
34.
kindergarten
n.
______________
35.
principle
n.
____________________
36.
passive
adj.
______________
37.
insurance
n.
____________
38.
midnight
n.
__________
39.
pole
n.
__________________
40.
lap
n.
____________________________________
节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
学前班；幼儿园
道德原则；法则；原则
被动的；顺从的
保险；保险业
子夜；午夜
(行星的)极；地极
(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
II.重点单词————-知其形
1.
__________________
vi.
&
vt.
悄声说；耳语；低语
n.
耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
2.
__________________
vt.
帮助；援助
3.
__________________
n.
&
vt.
伤害；损害
4.
__________________
n.
记忆力；回忆
5.
__________________vt.
发表(作品)；出版
6.
__________________
adv.
因此；所以
7.
__________________n.
奖学金
whisper
assist
harm
memory
publish
therefore
scholarship
II.重点单词————-知其形
8.
__________________
vt.
聘任；雇用；租用
n.
租借；租用
9.
__________________
n.
同事；同僚
10.
__________________
n.
进口；进口商品
vt.
进口；输入；引进
11.
__________________
n.
出口；出口商品
vt.
出口；输出；传播
12.
__________________
adj.
灵活的；可变通的
13.
__________________
n.
收入；收益
hire
colleague
import
export
flexible
income
II.重点单词————-知其形
14.
__________________
n.
绝望
vi.
绝望；感到无望
15.
__________________
n.
事故；车祸；失事
16.
__________________
n.
手术；企业；经营
17.
__________________
n.
大部分；大多数
18.
__________________
vt.
任命；委派
19.
__________________vt.
照顾；照料
vi.
倾向；趋于
20.
__________________
vt.
接替；取代；更换
despair
accident
operation
majority
appoint
tend
replace
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1.
__________
vt.(举例)
说明；阐明；给(书或文章)
加插图
→____________
n．说明；图解；图示；(书或文章的)
插图
2.
________
vi.
&
vt.
抱怨；发牢骚→_________
n.
抱怨；投诉
3.
________
n.
结婚；婚姻→_____
vi.
&
vt.
结婚
→_______
adj.
已婚的
4.
____________
vt.
回答；回复
vi.
做出反应；回应
→_____________
n.
反应；回答；回复
5.
______
vt.
拒绝接受；不录用→_________
n.
拒绝接受；否决
illustrate
illustration
complain
complaint
marriage
marry
married
respond
response
reject
rejection
III.拓展单词————-知其变
6.
____________
vt.
选举；推选→________
n.
选举；推选；当选
7.
______
vi.
&
vt.
退休；退职；退出
→_______
adj.
退休的；离职的→__________
n.
退休
8.
___________________
adj.
害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→__________________
vt.
惊吓；使害怕
vi.
受惊吓
→___________________
adj.
引起恐慌的
elect
election
retire
retired
retirement
scared
scare
scary
III.拓展单词————-知其变
9.
_____
adj.(增长、下跌等)
急剧的；锋利的；明显的
→_________________________
vi.&
vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
→_________________________
n.
磨具；削具
10.
______________________
adj.
精力充沛的；充满活力的
→____________________
n.
能量；能力
sharp
sharpen
sharpener
energetic
energy
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1.
_________________________处于绝望中
2.
_________________________
大量
3.
_________________________撞到……
4.
_________________________
(跌倒后)站起来
5.
_________________________
帮助某人渡过难关
6.
_________________________去世
7.
_________________________作为对……的纪念
8.
_________________________被……绊倒
9.
_________________________流着泪；含着泪
in
despair
a
great
deal
(of)
crash
into
pick
oneself
up
carry
sb.
through
sth.
pass
away
in
memory
of
trip
over
in
tears
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.（the
first/second/
...
＋n.
＋to
do
sth.）
我的朋友莉莉总是我们班上第一个回答出老师问题的学生。
My
friend
Lily
is
always__________________________________________________.
the
first
student
to
answer
the
teachers'
questions
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2.
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College(PUMC)
with
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
given
to
graduates.（同位语）
经过一年的努力学习，他获得了我们学校的一等奖，
一份
5
000
元的奖学金。
After
a
year's
hard
work,
he
received
the
first
prize
of
our
school,_________________________________.
the
scholarship
that
is
worth
5,000
yuan
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3.
Thinking
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.（现在分词短语作状语）
面临如此大的挑战，我们从未放弃而是努力寻找出路。
_____________________________,we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.
Facing
such
a
great
challenge
1.
majority
n.
大部分；大多数
(1)a/the
majority
of
...
大多数……
in
the/a
majority
构成大部分/大多数
(2)major
n.
&
v.
主修；专业
adj.
较大的；主要的
major
in
主修……；
以……为专业
(3)minority
n.
少数
(4)minor
adj.
小的；不很重要的；不很严重的
“the/a
majority
of＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与
of后面的名词相一致；the
majority
单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
1.
majority
n.
大部分；大多数
单句语法填空
①One-third
of
the
country
__
(be)
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
___
(be)
black
people.
②Only
a
________
(minor)
of
people
in
that
city
do
not
have
a
car
while
the
people
taking
the
subway
to
work
are
______
the/a
majority.
③In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
__
English
in
college,
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
is
are
minority
in
in
2.
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
(1)appointment
n.
任命；指派；约会；约定
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/失约
(2)appoint
...
(as)＋职位
任命……为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
指派某人做某事
(3)appointed
adj.
指定的；约定的
2.
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
单句语法填空
①—Good
morning,
Mr
Lee's
office.
—Good
morning.I'd
like
to
make
an
___________(appoint)
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
②My
patient
didn't
turn
up
at
the
_________
time,
that
is,
she
broke
an
___________.
(appoint)
③Annie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed
________
(guard)
her.
appointment
appointed
appointment
to
guard
3.
tend
vt.
照顾；照料
vi.
倾向；趋于
(1)tend
(to)
sb./sth.
照料，护理
tend
to
do
sth.
易于做某事；往往会发生某事
(2)tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
倾向于做某事；往往会做某事
there
is
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
有一种做……的倾向
3.
tend
vt.
照顾；照料
vi.
倾向；趋于
单句语法填空
①While
I
tend
______
(buy)
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
②The
sort
of
music
he
listens
to
varies,
but
he
tends
_______
popular
music.
完成句子
我妈妈总是忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了养家，我父亲必须努力工作。
①My
mum
was
always
busy
___________________________,so
my
father
had
to
work
hard
to
support
our
family.
to
buy
to
tending
to
my
younger
sister
4.
replace
vt.
接替；取代；更换；把
……放回原处
(1)replace
...
with/by
...
用……替换；以……接替
(2)take
the
place
of/take
one's
place
代替
in
place
of
.../in
one's
place
代替
(3)replacement
n.
[U]更换；替换[C]替换的人(物)
4.
replace
vt.
接替；取代；更换；把
……放回原处
单句语法填空
①Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
____
joy.
It
just
started
licking
Ehlers'
face.
②Most
scientists
agree
that
computers
can't
completely
take
_______place
of
humans.
with
the
4.
replace
vt.
接替；取代；更换；把
……放回原处
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
___________
the
present
manager.
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
__________
the
present
manager.
⑤It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
____________________
the
present
manager.
in
place
of
to
replace
to
take
the
place
of
5.
whisper
vi.
&
vt.
悄声说；耳语；低语
n.
耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
(1)whisper
sth.
to
sb.
对某人窃窃私语；向某人低声说……
It
is/was
whispered
that
...
据传闻……
(2)in
a
whisper/whispers(＝
in
a
low
voice)
低声地；耳语地
单句语法填空
①They
are
talking
__
a
whisper
in
order
not
to
wake
up
the
sleeping
baby.
②It
_____________
(whisper)
that
he
would
soon
die
and
he
did.
in
was
whispered
人们私下说，他正在准备一个大型聚会。
③People
______________
he
was
preparing
a
big
party.
(whisper
v．)
④People
said
________________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
big
party.
(whisper
n．)
⑤People
said
______________
that
he
was
preparing
a
big
party.(voice)
⑥_____________________
he
was
preparing
a
big
party.
(it
作形式主语)
whispered
that
in
a
whisper/in
whispers
in
a
low
voice
It
was
whispered
that
6.
assist
vt.
帮助；援助
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
with/in
sth.
帮助某人某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.
帮助；协助
come
to
one's
assistance
援助某人
with
the
assistance
of
在……的帮助下
(3)assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
6.
assist
vt.
帮助；援助
单句语法填空
①It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
_________(assist)
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,Mass.
②Here
are
some
good
sources
of
information
to
assist
you
_______(make)
the
best
selection.
assistant
to
make
6.
assist
vt.
帮助；援助
在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
①In
my
daily
life,
I
think
it
is
my
duty
________________________the
housework.
②In
my
daily
life,
I
think
it
is
my
duty
________________________the
housework.
③In
my
daily
life,
I
think
it
is
my
duty
________________________the
housework.
to
assist
my
mother
with
to
assist
my
mother
to
do
to
assist
my
mother
in
doing
7.
harm
n.
&
vt.
伤害；损害
(1)do
harm
to
对……造成伤害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
做某事无害处。
come
to
no
harm
没有伤害
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的；造成伤害的
be
harmful
to
...
对……有害
(3)harmless
adj.
无害的；不会造成损伤的；无恶意的
7.
harm
n.
&
vt.
伤害；损害
单句语法填空
①These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
_______
(harm)
chemicals
in
groundwater.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
there
is
no
harm
_____
making
an
apology
to
him
first.
harmful
in
8.
in
memory
of
纪念；追念
in
honour
of
为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in
search
of
寻找
in
favour
of
支持；赞同
in
charge
of
掌管
in
place
of
代替；取代
in
view
of
鉴于；由于
in
defence
of
保卫；为……辩护
8.
in
memory
of
纪念；追念
用恰当的“in＋n.＋of”型短语填空
①Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
____________
Earhart's
final
flight.
②Mr
Green
stood
up
_____________
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
he
was
not
the
one
to
blame.
③The
police
were
____________
two
suspects
in
connection
with
the
robbery.
为了纪念四川地震的遇难者，人们建了一个纪念碑。
④____________
the
dead
in
the
Sichuan
earthquake,
people
set
up
a
monument.
in
memory
of
in
defence
of
in
search
of
In
memory
of
9.
the
first/second/
...
＋n.
＋to
do
sth.
(教材原文)She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
她立刻成为第一名被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next,
only,
last
等限定时，通常用动词不定式作定语。
In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
在
1931
年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
9.
the
first/second/
...
＋n.
＋to
do
sth.
单句语法填空
①Dr
Yuan
Longping
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
___________
(grow)
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
②China
is
the
first
country
___________(launch)
a
quantum-enabled
satellite
into
space.
to
grow
to
launch
9.
the
first/second/
...
＋n.
＋to
do
sth.
完成句子
我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
③I
would
really
like
to
interview
Yang
Liwei
because
he
is
not
only
________________________________________
space
but
also
_______________________________
in
the
world.
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
However,
the
________
(major)
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
2.
It's
reported
that
two
experts
have
just
been
appointed_______
(look)
into
the
cause
of
the
accident.
3.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teachers
will
never___________
(replace)
with
computers
in
class.
4.
It
____________(whisper)
that
the
man
was
caught
stealing
cellphones
in
the
supermarket.
majority
to
look
be
replaced
is
whispered
用所给词的适当形式填空
5.
The
guide
managed
_________
(assist)
the
tourists
to
find
somewhere
to
live
during
the
Olympics.
6.
Some
boys
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
which
seriously
_____
(harm)
their
health.
to
assist
harms
填入一个适当的词
1.
A
great
deal
_____
money
is
due
to
you;
please
give
me
your
bank
account.
2.
After
hearing
the
bad
news,
he
soon
gave
up
the
attempt
_______
despair.
3.
It's
said
that
film
will
be
made
in
memory
_______
those
brave
firefighters.
4.
When
his
father
passed
①
____,he
felt
very
sad
and
was
②_____
tears
all
day.
In
order
to
carry
him
③_______
the
great
difficulty,
we
decided
to
have
a
chat
with
him.
of
in
of
away
in
through
语篇填空
Going
to
Disney
World
is
at
the
top
of
many
children's
dream
lists.
So
when
Jermaine
Bell
from
South
Carolina
turned
down
the
opportunity
to
go
to
the
1.
_______
(magic)
destination
for
his
seventh
birthday
in
order
to
put
the
money
toward
helping
those
2.
___
had
to
flee
their
homes
because
of
Hurricane
Dorian,
we
couldn't
help
but
3.
____________
(impress)
with
his
generosity.
magical
who
be
impressed
语篇填空
The
young
boy
asked
his
parents
to
use
the
money
for
the
trip
to
buy
food
for
those
4.
____
need.
He
set
up
a
stand
(摊位)
on
Highway
125,
giving
out
water,
chips,
and
hot
dogs
to
those
who
5.
___________
(try)
to
reach
safety.
What's
more,
the
youngster
also
prayed
for
the
people
that
risked
6.______
(lose)
their
homes.
As
his
grandmother
Aretha
Grant
shared:
“He
actually
even
prayed
for
a
family
while
they
were
here
in
reference
to
their
house
being
OK
when
they
got
back,
7.
______
that
was
really
tear-dropping.”
in
were
trying
losing
so/and
语篇填空
It's
8.
_________
(inspire)
to
see
such
generosity
and
concern
for
others
is
one
so
young.
And
we
only
hope
his
birthday
proves
to
be
as
special
as
he
is.
What
is
equally
impressive
9.
__
(be)
Bell's
patience
—according
to
.
He's
happy
to
wait
for
another
opportunity
to
go
to
Disney
World,
especially
10.
________
(visit)
the
Animal
Kingdom
and
have
a
Lion
King
party.
inspiring
is
to
visit
Bye-bye!