2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修三 Unit3 Diverse cultures 教材知识串讲课件（41张ppt）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修三 Unit3 Diverse cultures 教材知识串讲课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. jeans n. _______
2. boot n. _____
3. mushroom n. ________
4. fold vt. ____________vt. & vi. ____________________
5. super adv. __________ adj. ______________
6. accessory n. ________________
7. souvenir n. ______________
8. climate n. _______
9. clothing n. __________
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
包；裹；折叠 可折小；(可)叠平
特别；格外 顶好的；超级的
配饰；附件；配件
纪念物；纪念品
气候
衣服；服装
I.阅读单词————-知其意
10. herbal adj. ______________
11. comic n. __________________
adj. __________________
12. afterwards adv. __________
13. immigrant n. __________________
14. china n. ________
15. jazz n. ______
16. bar n. ____________________
17. diagram n. _________________________
药草的；香草的
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
以后；后来
(外来)移民；外侨
瓷；瓷器
爵士乐
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
简图；图解；图表；示意图
I.阅读单词————-知其意
18. journal n. ________________________
19. chip n. ________________________________
20. cheese n. __________
21. spicy adj. __________________
22. ethnic adj. ______________________________
23. downtown adv. __________________
24. mission n. __________________________
25. district n. __________
26. graffiti n. __________________________
日志；日记；报纸；刊物
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
干酪；奶酪
加有香料的；辛辣的
具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
在市中心；往市中心
传教(区)；重要任务；使命
地区；区域
[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ________________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
2. ________________ n. 一系列；连续；接连
3. ________________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
4. _________________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
5. ________________ adj. (有关)历史的
6. ________________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7. ________________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
8. ________________n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
earn
series
material
claim
historical
seek
minority
item
II.重点单词————-知其形
9. _________________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
10. ________________ vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
11. ________________ vi. 发生；出现
12. ________________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
13. ________________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
14. ________________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n. 西服；套装
15. ________________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
neat
admit
occur
select
escape
suit
contain
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的
→_________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. _______ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的
→___________adv. 幸运地
3. _________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
→_______ n. 财政；财务
4. ______ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→____ n. 诗人→ ____ n. 诗歌
diverse
diversity
fortune fortunate
fortunately
financial
finance
poetry poet poem
III.拓展单词————-知其变
5. ______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
→ _________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
6. __________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
→_______ v. 收集； 收藏→__________ adj. 集体的；共同的
7. __________ n. 百分率；百分比→_______ n. 百分之……
8. _____adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→______ adv. 温和地
poison
poisonous
collection
collect collective
percentage percent
mild mildly
III.拓展单词————-知其变
9. _____________n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→_________ v. 建筑；建造
→____________ adj. 建设性的；积极的
10. __________ adv. 肯定；确实
→________ adj. 清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的
11. ______ vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
→__________ n.协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓
→_______ n. 移民；殖民者，开拓者
construction
construct
constructive
definitely
definite
settle
settlement
settler
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. __________________第一手；亲自
2. __________________谋生
3. __________________一系列或一连串(事件)
4. __________________除了……外(还)；此外
5. __________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
6. __________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
7. __________________导致；引起
8. __________________仅举几例
(at) first hand
earn a living
series of
apart from
head to
seek one's fortune
bring about
to name but a few
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.（It is likely that ...）
如果你不懂得中国的餐桌礼仪，你将让你的朋友感到尴尬。
_________________ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
It is likely that
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. There are so many beautiful old buildings —many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.（独立主格结构）
由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
___________________________,the meeting had to be put off.
So many people being absent
1. fortune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款
(1)make a fortune 发财
seek one's fortune 寻找出路
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的
be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortune 作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
1. fortune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款
单句语法填空
①___________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
②We are _________ (fortune) that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well.
Fortunately
fortunate
2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了) 某事
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n. 承认……是……
(2)admit sb. into/to ... 允许某人进入/加入……
(3)admission n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认
2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
单句语法填空
①She apologised to me and admitted ___________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted _______ Peking University.
taking/having taken
to/into
3. occur vi. 发生；出现
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现
3. occur vi. 发生；出现
单句语法填空
①Years ago，a critical event _________(occur) in my life that would change it forever.
②It never occurred to her ______ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
③______________________he had left his keys in the office. (occur)
④_______________ he had left his keys in the office. (hit)
⑤__________________ he had left his keys in the office. (strike)
occurred
to ask
It occurred to him that
It hit him that
It struck him that
4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑/逃走
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
完成句子
那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫。
The woman managed to ____________________ with her baby,
extremely terrified and exhausted.
escape from the fire
4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
单句语法填空
① Whoever breaks the law won't escape__________/_____________(punish)．
②He once had _____ narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.
punishment being punished
a
5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in ... 在……居住
settle down 定居；平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
(3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议
5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
单句语法填空
①The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling _______,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
②People settle _____ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
down
in
6. suit vt. 适合；满足 ……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit ... to ... 使……适合/适应……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for/be fit for 适合；胜任
be suitable to do ... 适合做……
6. suit vt. 适合；满足 ……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
单句语法填空
①If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _____ (suit) everyone.
②She had the ability to suit her performance ______ different audience,which amazed us.
③In my opinion, making a ________ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.
suits
to
suitable
7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
(1)contain sth. 包含某事物
contain oneself 控制自己；自制
contain one's anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
[辨析]contain/include
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可以指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为部分而被包含或容纳在内。
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth. included 或 including sth.。
7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
单句语法填空
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a _________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
②When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals __________ (contain) lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.
container
containing
7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂。
①The town has dozens of factories, _________ a power plant and a steelwork.
②The town has dozens of factories, a power plant and a steelwork________.
including
included
8. bring about 导致；引起
bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
bring down 使倒下；降低
bring in 引入；赚钱
bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复
bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
8. bring about 导致；引起
用 bring 短语的正确形式填空
①I don't clearly remember who __________ the question but clearly remember it _____________ a heated discussion.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to __________ prices in return for the big volume of purchases.
③The picture often ___________ to me many happy memories of my high school days.
brought up
brought about
bring down
brings back
8. bring about 导致；引起
完成句子
有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。
Some people fear that air pollution may ___________________ in the weather around the world.
bring about changes
9. 独立主格结构
(教材原文)There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景。
独立主格结构的常用结构及用法
(1)逻辑主语＋(being＋)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的 being通常可以省略)
9. 独立主格结构
(2)逻辑主语＋doing(表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与 do 之间为主动关系)
(3)逻辑主语＋done(表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与 do 之间为被动关系)
(4)逻辑主语＋having done/having been done (having been done 中的having been 可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前)
(5)逻辑主语＋不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生)
9. 独立主格结构
(6)there/it being＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此处的 being 不可省略)独立主格结构有时可以和 with 复合结构互换。
这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
So many people (being) absent, the meeting had to be called off. (独立主格结构)
With so many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. (with复合结构)
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。
9. 独立主格结构
单句语法填空
①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention _______ (focus) on it.
②Weather __________ (permit), we will visit Mount Tai.
③Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year, many of them _____ (be) foreigners.
focused
permitting
being
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of _______ (earn) a nursing degree.
2. Much to my relief, my son____________(admit) to a key university.
3. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago.
4. Daff ____________ (select) from the whole class to go on the trip.
5. The cats were fed a normal diet, __________ (contain) 20% protein.
earning
was admitted
occurred
was selected
containing
填入一个适当的词
1. To earn ______ living, many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country.
2. I don't want to set down a series __ facts in a diary as most people do.
3. Apart ____ the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
4.The local company got closed, which brought ① _____ the result that many people were out of work, including Tony. In order to seek his ②_______ in the big city, he headed ③ __ the train station and set off by himself.
a
of
from
about
fortune to
语篇填空
Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart.
Green Tea, China. It is said 1. ____ tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor Shennong thousands of years ago, when a dead leaf from a tea bush 2. ____ (fall) into his cup of hot water. One of China's most popular — green tea — 3. ___________ (consume) on both casual and formal occasions, and it has gained worldwide popularity as a 4. _______ (health) tea.
that
fell
is consumed
healthy
语篇填空
High Tea and Afternoon Tea, UK. English High Tea usually involves tea with accompaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was 5.__________ (original) a working class meal served at the end of the workday, around 5 p．m. By 6. __________ (compare), Afternoon Tea is a social event that is enjoyed mainly by the middle and upper classes.
Koicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is known 7. ___ its tea rituals (仪式), one being “chado” (the way of tea). The complete ceremony lasts four hours, 8. __________ (contain) a light meal followed by a serving of “koicha” (thick tea) and “usucha” (light tea)．
originally
comparison
for
containing
语篇填空
Mint Tea, Morocco. 9. _ refreshing mixture of green and mint leaves, the drink is sweetened with sugar. 10. _______ (form) a foamy head, people pour the drink into glasses from a height.
A
To form
Bye-bye!