2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修三 Unit4 Space exploration 教材知识串讲课件（41张ppt）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：必修三 Unit4 Space exploration 教材知识串讲课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. giant adj. ______________ n. ________________
2. leap n. ________________vi. & vt. __________
3. mankind n. _________
4. agency n. ____________________________________
5. transmit vt. & vi. __________
6. data n. ______________________
7. ongoing adj. __________________________________
8. spacecraft n. ________________
9. astronaut n. ______________
巨大的；伟大的 巨人；巨兽；伟人
跳跃；剧增；剧变 跳过；跃过
人类
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
传输；发送
[pl.] 资料；数据
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
航天器；宇宙飞船
宇航员；太空人
I.阅读单词————-知其意
10. procedure n. ________________
11. mental adj. ______________
12. rocket n. ____________
13. gravity n. __________
14. frontier n. ____________________
15. vehicle n. ______________
16. orbit n. _______________________
vt. & vi. ________________________
17. monitor n. ______________ vt. ________________
程序；步骤；手续
精神的；思想的
火箭；火箭弹
重力；引力
边境；国界；边远地区
交通工具；车辆
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
监视器；监测仪 监视；监测；监控
I.阅读单词————-知其意
18. foam n. ______________
19. pillow n. ____
20. smartphone n. ________
21. closing adj. ______________ n. ________________
22. oxygen n. ________
23. satellite n. ______________
24. muscle n. __________________
25. fatal adj. ________________
26. shallow adj. ____________
泡沫橡胶；泡沫
枕头
智能手机
结尾的；结束的 停业；关闭；倒闭
氧；氧气
人造卫星；卫星
肌肉；实力；影响力
致命的；灾难性的
肤浅的；浅的
I.阅读单词————-知其意
27. spacewalk n. ________________________
28. jade n. ______________
29. dock vi. & vt. ________________________________ n. __________
30. solar adj. ________________
31. current adj. ______________ n. ________________
32. soap n. ____
33. towel n. __________
34. microwave n. ______
35. tissue n. ______________________________
36. high-end adj. ______
太空行走；太空行走的时间
玉；翡翠；玉器
(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 码头；船坞
太阳的；太阳能的
当前的；现在的 水流；电流；思潮
肥皂
毛巾；抹布
微波炉
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
高端的
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ___________________ n. 资源；财力；物力
2. ___________________vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
3. ___________________ vt. 回收利用；再利用
4. ___________________vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
5. ___________________ n. 设施；设备
6. ___________________ n. 模式；图案；模范
7. ___________________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
resource
launch
recycle
float
facility
pattern
intelligent
II.重点单词————-知其形
8. ___________________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
n. 信号；标志
9. ___________________ adv. 否则；要不然
10. ___________________ prep. 在更远处；超出
11. ___________________adj. 有限的
12. ___________________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
signal
otherwise
beyond
limited
keen
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ________ n. 宇宙；天地万物
→_________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的
→___________ adv. 普遍地；全体地
2. _________ vt. 查明；确定；决定
→__________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
→_____________ n. 坚定；决心
3. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→__________ vt. 使失望
→_____________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的
→______________n. 失望；沮丧
universe
universal
universally
determine
determined
determination
disappointed disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
III.拓展单词————-知其变
4. ____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
→_________ adj. 理想的；值得做的
5. ______ vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于
→_________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的
→___________ adv. 依赖地；从属地；有瘾地
→__________ n.依赖；依靠→____________ n. 独立；自主
→___________ adj. 独立的；自立的
→_____________ adv. 独立地；自立地
desire
desirable
depend
dependent
dependently
dependence independence
independent
independently
III.拓展单词————-知其变
6. ___________ n. 足够；充足
→__________ adj. 足够的；充足的
7. _____ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
→______ adj. 全球的；全面的；整体的
8. _______ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
→_________ adv. 经常；定期地
9. _______ n. 神秘事物；谜
→__________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
sufficiency
sufficient
globe
global
regular
regularly
mystery
mysterious
III.拓展单词————-知其变
10. _____ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
→________ n. 争论；争吵；论点
→________ adj. 可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；有疑问的
11. ______ vt. 系；绑；贴
→__________ n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)
→________ adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
12. ____ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
→_______ adj. 不足的；缺少的；没有的；欠缺的
argue
argument
arguable
attach
attachment
attached
lack
lacking
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. __________________ 继续做；坚持干
2. __________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. __________________ 抱着……的希望
4. __________________ 提供生活所需
5. __________________最后
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
provide for sb.
in closing
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
6. __________________ 导致；造成
7. __________________所以；结果(是)
8. __________________用完；耗尽
9. __________________为了；以便
10. __________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
result in
as a result
run out
so as to (do sth.)
figure out
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.（not only ... but (also) ...）
汤姆和他的同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。
________________________________________________________________ this summer vacation.
Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit museums
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.（过去分词短语作伴随状语）
教授来了，后面紧跟着一组学生。
The professor came in,_______________________________________.
closely followed by a group of students
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3. Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.（倍数表达法）
一般来说，飞机飞行高度是风筝的十倍。
Generally speaking, the plane flew ____________________ the kite.
ten times as high as
1. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
(1)have a desire to do ... 渴望做……
have a desire for ... 渴望……
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……
1. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
单句语法填空
①This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire _____ pleasure.
②If you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire __________ (achieve) success.
for
to achieve
1. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyone ________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. (desire n．)
②Everyone __________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. (desire v．)
has a desire for success
desires to succeed
2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
(1)lack sth. 缺少某物
(2) lack of ... ……的缺少
for lack of ... 因缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的；没有的；欠缺的
be lacking in 缺少……；……不足
2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
单句语法填空
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness _____ lack of proper treatment.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ______ exercise.
③_______(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
for
of
Lacking
2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
④They ___________________________________________,so they
failed in the competition. (lack vt.)
⑤They __________________________________________________,
so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)
⑥____________________________________________,they failed
in the competition. (分词短语作状语)
lacked the skill to communicate with others
were lacking in the skill to communicate with others
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
3. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张/认为……
(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争吵
beyond argument 无可争辩
(3)arguable adj. 可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；可疑的
3. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
单句语法填空
①It's no use _______ (argue) with him __________ the question for he won't change his mind.
②When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (argue).
arguing about/over
argument
3. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
①We tried many ways _____________________________________,but in vain. (argue)
②We tried many ways ___________________________________,but in vain. (persuade)
③We tried many ways _____________________________________,but in vain. (talk)
to argue him into following our advice
to persuade him to follow our advice
to talk him into following our advice
4. attach vt. 系；绑；贴
(1)attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上；把……固定到……
attach importance/significance to 重视；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于；依恋的
be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
(3)attachment n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)
4. attach vt. 系；绑；贴
单句语法填空
①She's trying to come up with a label to attach _____ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
②On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ________ (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
to
attached
5. result in 导致；造成
(1)result from 由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
without result 没有结果；白费
5. result in 导致；造成
单句语法填空
①______ a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result _____ damage to personal property.
③Misunderstandings_____________(result) from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
As
in
resulting
5. result in 导致；造成
这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛，所以没法去机场接你了。
①______________ an English competition which I have to join in this weekend, I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
②I have to join in an English competition this weekend, and ___________, I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
As a result of
as a result
6. run out 用完；耗尽
(1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物)
run out of 用完(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)
use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run into 撞上；偶遇
run away 逃跑
run after 追逐；追求
6. run out 用完；耗尽
单句语法填空
①In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources run _____.
②Robert's team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people at a homeless shelter that had run out _____ food.
我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。
①I ______________________my money, so I can't afford the book.
②My money ___________________________________________,
out
of
have run out of/used up
has run out/has been run out of/has given out
7. 倍数表达法
(教材原文)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奥林帕斯山是火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。
常见的倍数句型：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B
表示“两倍”时要用 double 或 twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half 等代替倍数。
It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
7. 倍数表达法
单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times ______ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the ______ (high) of the present one.
faster
height
7. 倍数表达法
众所周知，地球是月球的 49 倍大。
①As is known to us, the earth is __________________________ the moon.
②It is known to us that the earth is _______________________ than the moon.
③What is known to us is that the earth is _______________________of the moon.
forty-nine times as big as
forty-nine times bigger
forty-nine times the size
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more_____________ (intelligent)．
2. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send _______ (signal) to the
spacecraft and to Earth.
3. Because of this you will only have _______ (limit) access to these devices.
4. The __________ look on his face shows that he __________ to achieve his goal with strong will and _____________. (determine)
intelligently
signals
limited
determined determines
determination
用所给词的适当形式填空
5. To the ______________ of her parents, she lost heart after she failed the college entrance examination, which also made her teachers ____________. (disappoint)
6. If we are always ___________________ on others, we'll never live _____________. So we should develop the habit of being ___________. (depend)
7. Last night, he ______ with his colleagues over an important issue and their ________ lasted about two hours. (argue)
disappointment
disappointed
dependent/depending
independently independent
argued
argument
填入一个适当的词
1. They carry on ____ their experiment despite the strong opposition from some scientists.
2. During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong.
3. They set out early __ the hope of finding the lost child.
4. The man felt very worried when he found all his money had run ① ___. ② ____ a result, he had to find a temporary job in the restaurant so as ③____ earn some money. He wanted to figure ④ ___ when he could earn enough money to go back home.
with
on
in
out
As to
out
语篇填空
Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China's Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, 1. _____ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars after one year of trial operation. It is the first time that Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus 2. _______ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”．
It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar 3. ______________ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are 4. _________ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world's largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.
known
opening
was discovered
in/within
语篇填空
Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists 5._______ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple 6. __________ (science) data at once, 7. _____ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8. ____ new road to realise a huge single dish in the most effective way.
China's FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionise other 9. _____ (area) of the natural sciences. It 10. ___________ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
to find
scientific which
a

areas will remain
Bye-bye!