2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards同步分层训练（含答案）
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语：
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ________ (ambition) yet simpler time.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________ (focus) on your listeners.
3．[2020·江苏卷]Humor makes average?looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ________ (entertain)．
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend ________？
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I tell my mom that if we ________ (force) to eat things, we may become ill.
6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations ________ can arise.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you ________ (not) feel good enough.
Ⅱ.连词成句
take action， in the face of， by contrast， come one's way， be based on， compared to， devote oneself to， focus on， put off， weigh up
1．No one expects the accident to happen，so we must ________________ to prevent it.
2．We must strengthen our unity ________________ so many difficulties.
3．An opportunity __________________ because I was motivated and didn't give up.
4．Successful studies ________________ good learning methods and habits.
5．Optimism, ________________， can make you happy，healthy and successful.
6．________________ developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.
7．He has ________________ agriculture education and research ever since.
8．In the US，most people ________________ creative thinking skills.
9．I called to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would ________________ (推迟) the sports meeting.
10．I think we should ________________ (权衡) the situation carefully before doing it.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We sometimes find 1.________ (we) worrying about our future. We can take action 2.________ (shape) it or we just have to accept 3.________ comes our way. 4.________ (have) plans in place for the future can't guarantee they will become reality. Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle shared 5.________ same ambitious and energetic approach to life but their careers 6.________ (unfold) in contrasting ways. Having set his goal，Hemingway wrote novels and short stories based on his 7.________ (person) experiences in different places. The old man and the sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize 8.________ literature. By contrast，Doyle was better known for Sherlock Holmes than his historical novels, 9.________ was his main ambition.They had different 10.________ (path) to success, so we should be prepared for the unexpected, no matter what might happen.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·合肥市高三调硏性检测 ]Noelle Stevenson has always been a fan of science fiction and fantasy. As a kid, she loved it all: the epic space battles, the magic, the quests that seemed larger than life. But there was a problem with her favorite childhood stories, like Star Wars and The Lord of The Rings series. “I never quite saw myself reflected in them，” Stevenson says, “certainly not at the heart of the story.” She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.
Stevenson began her career as a comic (漫画) writer. In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards. When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重启) She?Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.
She kept much of the original show's action and adventure—the reboot takes place on the planet Etheria, and one of the princesses who is trying to stop the evil Horde army from taking over is named Adora. She grew up behind enemy lines, taken from her home by the Horde and raised as a soldier. But eventually, Adora realizes the atrocities the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱), and she quickly finds a magical sword that transforms her into a giant warrior princess named She?Ra.
Stevenson did make one small but important change to the show: Its name. The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She?Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power. All the princesses are important.
1．What was the problem with Stevenson's favourite childhood stories?
A．They were not appealing.
B．They were full of violence.
C．They lacked women characters.
D．They had quite confusing plots.
2．What do we know about the rebooted She?Ra: Princess of Power?
A．It was adapted considerably.
B．It was awarded two Eisner Awards.
C．It was finally filmed in 2015.
D．It was produced by two companies.
3．What does the underlined word “atrocities” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Violent actions. B．Cruel instructions.
C．Sorrowful suicides. D．Valuable resources.
4．What can we infer about Noelle Stevenson form the text?
A．She loves comedy. B．She's a talented writer.
C．She's a princess. D．She works for Netflix.
B
[2021·武汉市高三模拟]The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed : Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica (复制品) has great use value. First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
5．What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?
A．The damaged parts. B．Its wooden shape.
C．Its original look. D．The big fire.
6．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?
A．Improve the technology needed.
B．Scan the photos of the buildings.
C．Build 3D models of full size.
D．Measure all the parts exactly.
7．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A．By comparison. B．By giving examples.
C．By classification. D．By listing data.
8．What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology?
A．Doubtful. B．Delighted.
C．Supportive. D．Conservative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid?March—nearly six months out of the year.
“Of course, we __1__ it when the sun is shining”， says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __2__， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __3__ day.”
But that changed when a system of high?tech __4__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __5__ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __6__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __7__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __8__， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __9__， Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking __10__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __11__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. __12__， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __13__ residents.
“It's not very __14__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __15__.”
1．A.fear B．believe C．hear D．notice
2．A.empty B．blue C．high D．wide
3．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm
4．A.computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras
5．A.remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined
6．A.repair B．risk C．rest D．use
7．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
8．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
9．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
10．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
11．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
12．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
13．A.nature?loving B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten D．sun?starved
14．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
15．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ambitious 2.focusing 3.entertaining 4.it 5.are forced
6．that/which 7.don't
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．take action 2.in the face of 3.came my way 4.are based on
5．by contrast 6.Compared to 7.devoted himself to 8.focus on
9．put off 10.weigh up
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．ourselves 2.to shape 3.whatever/what 4.Having 5.the
6．were unfolded 7.personal 8.in 9.which 10.paths
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“‘I never quite saw myself reflected in them，’ Stevenson says, ‘certainly not at the heart of the story.’ She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.”可知，Noelle 童年时喜欢的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot She?Ra: Princess of Power” 和最后一段中“The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She?Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power.”可知，Netflix 和DreamWorks两家公司参与制作了这个电影。故选D。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion(叛乱)”可推测，最终Adora意识到Horde对Etheria星球居民的暴行，离开了Horde加入了叛乱。所以画线词用violent actions来解释最合适。故选A。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.”及下文中“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot(重启) She?Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.”可知，Noelle 是一个才华横溢的作家。故选B。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.” 可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院全貌。故选C。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第三段尾“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”可知，为了制作3D数字化影像，工程师需要把巴黎圣母院每一个细节精准测量出来。故选D。
7．B 细节理解题。第四段列举了敦煌莫高窟利用数字化影像让游客不接触实物的情况下，体验文化遗产，列举网上推广的数字化长城游戏吸引了更多的游客来长城游玩。所以作者使用了“举例子”的写作手法说明数字化复制品的重要性。故选B。
8．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”可知，作者认为数字化技术为保护文物起到了重要作用，作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．D 结合下文“We see the sky is...”可知，当太阳照过来的时候，我们注意到后面这些变化。fear害怕；believe相信，认为；hear听到，听说；notice注意到。故选D。
2．B 上文谈到太阳照过来，可见我们看着天空很是蔚蓝，可是到了山谷深处天就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚蓝的，蓝色的；忧郁的；high高的；wide宽的；广阔的。故选B。
3．A 结合上一题解析，(光线)到山谷深处就暗了，由此可知，就像是在阴天多云的天气一样。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。故选A。
4．C 结合下文可知是引进了一种高科技的镜子从旁边的山峰上把光反射到山谷里来。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；mirror镜子；camera照相机。故选C。
5．C 结合语境可知，是他们接收到他们冬日太阳的第一束光。remember记起；forecast 预测，预报；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故选C。
6．D 在附近的山边上，有一排反射板被利用了起来。put...to use意为“使用……”，此处采用了被动语态。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。故选D。
7．B 这些镜子都是由一台电脑控制，电脑指引这些镜子全天随着太阳进行转动。direct在此用作动词，意为“指导，指引”。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow遵照，遵循。故选B。
8．C 结合下文“The town square was totally...”可知是镜子反射出一道聚集的光照射到这个镇的中央广场上，这样就有了一处大约600平方米有阳光的地方。library图书馆；hall大厅；square广场；street街道。故选C。
9．A 结合下文可知是有好多人，可见当阳光出现的时候，Rjukan的居民们就聚在了一起。appear出现；return回来；归还；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故选A。
10．A 有阳光了居民都很开心，这个时候他们聚在一起是给彼此拍照最为合适。take pictures of...给……拍照。take notes of 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住，握住。故选A。
11．B 结合下一句“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，这个广场完全挤满了人。new新的；full满满的；flat平坦的；silent沉默的。故选B。
12．B 结合上一题解析可知，前后为转折关系，故选however，意为“然而”。instead反之；gradually渐渐地；similarly类似地。故选B。
13．D 文中第一段指出他们一年中有将近6个月得不到阳光，由此可知，他们对阳光充满了渴望。nature?loving热爱大自然的；energy?saving节能的；weather?beaten饱经风霜的；sun?starved渴望阳光的。故选D项。
14．A 结合语境和上下文可知是反射过来的阳光，可见这份阳光并不是很大很强烈，big大的，强烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故选A 。
15．D 尽管阳光不是很强，可只要大家在一起共享，这些阳光也足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看，观察；share分享。故选D。
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards 分层训练
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ________ (ambition) yet simpler time.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________ (focus) on your listeners.
3．[2020·江苏卷]Humor makes average?looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ________ (entertain)．
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend ________？
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I tell my mom that if we ________ (force) to eat things, we may become ill.
6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations ________ can arise.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you ________ (not) feel good enough.
Ⅱ.连词成句
take action， in the face of， by contrast， come one's way， be based on， compared to， devote oneself to， focus on， put off， weigh up
1．No one expects the accident to happen，so we must ________________ to prevent it.
2．We must strengthen our unity ________________ so many difficulties.
3．An opportunity __________________ because I was motivated and didn't give up.
4．Successful studies ________________ good learning methods and habits.
5．Optimism, ________________， can make you happy，healthy and successful.
6．________________ developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.
7．He has ________________ agriculture education and research ever since.
8．In the US，most people ________________ creative thinking skills.
9．I called to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would ________________ (推迟) the sports meeting.
10．I think we should ________________ (权衡) the situation carefully before doing it.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We sometimes find 1.________ (we) worrying about our future. We can take action 2.________ (shape) it or we just have to accept 3.________ comes our way. 4.________ (have) plans in place for the future can't guarantee they will become reality. Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle shared 5.________ same ambitious and energetic approach to life but their careers 6.________ (unfold) in contrasting ways. Having set his goal，Hemingway wrote novels and short stories based on his 7.________ (person) experiences in different places. The old man and the sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize 8.________ literature. By contrast，Doyle was better known for Sherlock Holmes than his historical novels, 9.________ was his main ambition.They had different 10.________ (path) to success, so we should be prepared for the unexpected, no matter what might happen.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·合肥市高三调硏性检测 ]Noelle Stevenson has always been a fan of science fiction and fantasy. As a kid, she loved it all: the epic space battles, the magic, the quests that seemed larger than life. But there was a problem with her favorite childhood stories, like Star Wars and The Lord of The Rings series. “I never quite saw myself reflected in them，” Stevenson says, “certainly not at the heart of the story.” She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.
Stevenson began her career as a comic (漫画) writer. In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards. When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重启) She?Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.
She kept much of the original show's action and adventure—the reboot takes place on the planet Etheria, and one of the princesses who is trying to stop the evil Horde army from taking over is named Adora. She grew up behind enemy lines, taken from her home by the Horde and raised as a soldier. But eventually, Adora realizes the atrocities the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱), and she quickly finds a magical sword that transforms her into a giant warrior princess named She?Ra.
Stevenson did make one small but important change to the show: Its name. The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She?Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power. All the princesses are important.
1．What was the problem with Stevenson's favourite childhood stories?
A．They were not appealing.
B．They were full of violence.
C．They lacked women characters.
D．They had quite confusing plots.
2．What do we know about the rebooted She?Ra: Princess of Power?
A．It was adapted considerably.
B．It was awarded two Eisner Awards.
C．It was finally filmed in 2015.
D．It was produced by two companies.
3．What does the underlined word “atrocities” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Violent actions. B．Cruel instructions.
C．Sorrowful suicides. D．Valuable resources.
4．What can we infer about Noelle Stevenson form the text?
A．She loves comedy. B．She's a talented writer.
C．She's a princess. D．She works for Netflix.
B
[2021·武汉市高三模拟]The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed : Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica (复制品) has great use value. First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
5．What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?
A．The damaged parts. B．Its wooden shape.
C．Its original look. D．The big fire.
6．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?
A．Improve the technology needed.
B．Scan the photos of the buildings.
C．Build 3D models of full size.
D．Measure all the parts exactly.
7．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A．By comparison. B．By giving examples.
C．By classification. D．By listing data.
8．What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology?
A．Doubtful. B．Delighted.
C．Supportive. D．Conservative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid?March—nearly six months out of the year.
“Of course, we __1__ it when the sun is shining”， says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __2__， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __3__ day.”
But that changed when a system of high?tech __4__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __5__ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __6__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __7__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __8__， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __9__， Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking __10__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __11__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. __12__， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __13__ residents.
“It's not very __14__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __15__.”
1．A.fear B．believe C．hear D．notice
2．A.empty B．blue C．high D．wide
3．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm
4．A.computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras
5．A.remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined
6．A.repair B．risk C．rest D．use
7．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
8．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
9．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
10．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
11．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
12．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
13．A.nature?loving B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten D．sun?starved
14．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
15．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ambitious 2.focusing 3.entertaining 4.it 5.are forced
6．that/which 7.don't
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．take action 2.in the face of 3.came my way 4.are based on
5．by contrast 6.Compared to 7.devoted himself to 8.focus on
9．put off 10.weigh up
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．ourselves 2.to shape 3.whatever/what 4.Having 5.the
6．were unfolded 7.personal 8.in 9.which 10.paths
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“‘I never quite saw myself reflected in them，’ Stevenson says, ‘certainly not at the heart of the story.’ She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.”可知，Noelle 童年时喜欢的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot She?Ra: Princess of Power” 和最后一段中“The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She?Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power.”可知，Netflix 和DreamWorks两家公司参与制作了这个电影。故选D。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion(叛乱)”可推测，最终Adora意识到Horde对Etheria星球居民的暴行，离开了Horde加入了叛乱。所以画线词用violent actions来解释最合适。故选A。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.”及下文中“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot(重启) She?Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.”可知，Noelle 是一个才华横溢的作家。故选B。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.” 可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院全貌。故选C。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第三段尾“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”可知，为了制作3D数字化影像，工程师需要把巴黎圣母院每一个细节精准测量出来。故选D。
7．B 细节理解题。第四段列举了敦煌莫高窟利用数字化影像让游客不接触实物的情况下，体验文化遗产，列举网上推广的数字化长城游戏吸引了更多的游客来长城游玩。所以作者使用了“举例子”的写作手法说明数字化复制品的重要性。故选B。
8．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”可知，作者认为数字化技术为保护文物起到了重要作用，作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．D 结合下文“We see the sky is...”可知，当太阳照过来的时候，我们注意到后面这些变化。fear害怕；believe相信，认为；hear听到，听说；notice注意到。故选D。
2．B 上文谈到太阳照过来，可见我们看着天空很是蔚蓝，可是到了山谷深处天就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚蓝的，蓝色的；忧郁的；high高的；wide宽的；广阔的。故选B。
3．A 结合上一题解析，(光线)到山谷深处就暗了，由此可知，就像是在阴天多云的天气一样。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。故选A。
4．C 结合下文可知是引进了一种高科技的镜子从旁边的山峰上把光反射到山谷里来。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；mirror镜子；camera照相机。故选C。
5．C 结合语境可知，是他们接收到他们冬日太阳的第一束光。remember记起；forecast 预测，预报；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故选C。
6．D 在附近的山边上，有一排反射板被利用了起来。put...to use意为“使用……”，此处采用了被动语态。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。故选D。
7．B 这些镜子都是由一台电脑控制，电脑指引这些镜子全天随着太阳进行转动。direct在此用作动词，意为“指导，指引”。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow遵照，遵循。故选B。
8．C 结合下文“The town square was totally...”可知是镜子反射出一道聚集的光照射到这个镇的中央广场上，这样就有了一处大约600平方米有阳光的地方。library图书馆；hall大厅；square广场；street街道。故选C。
9．A 结合下文可知是有好多人，可见当阳光出现的时候，Rjukan的居民们就聚在了一起。appear出现；return回来；归还；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故选A。
10．A 有阳光了居民都很开心，这个时候他们聚在一起是给彼此拍照最为合适。take pictures of...给……拍照。take notes of 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住，握住。故选A。
11．B 结合下一句“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，这个广场完全挤满了人。new新的；full满满的；flat平坦的；silent沉默的。故选B。
12．B 结合上一题解析可知，前后为转折关系，故选however，意为“然而”。instead反之；gradually渐渐地；similarly类似地。故选B。
13．D 文中第一段指出他们一年中有将近6个月得不到阳光，由此可知，他们对阳光充满了渴望。nature?loving热爱大自然的；energy?saving节能的；weather?beaten饱经风霜的；sun?starved渴望阳光的。故选D项。
14．A 结合语境和上下文可知是反射过来的阳光，可见这份阳光并不是很大很强烈，big大的，强烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故选A 。
15．D 尽管阳光不是很强，可只要大家在一起共享，这些阳光也足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看，观察；share分享。故选D。