2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一 Unit4 Body language 教材知识串讲 课件（45张ppt）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修一 Unit4 Body language 教材知识串讲课件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. incident n. __________________________
2. internal adj. ______________
3. twin adj. ________________________n. ____________________
4. pose n. ____________________________________
vi. ________ vt. ____________________
5. bend vt. & vi. ______________________
6. reveal vt. ________________
7. appropriate adj. ______________
8. demonstrate vt. ______________________
发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
内部的；里面的
双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
摆好姿势 造成(威胁、问题等)
(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
揭示；显示；露出
合适的；恰当的
表现；表达；说明；证明
I.阅读单词————-知其意
9. gesture n. ________________
10. identical adj. ______
11. cheek n. __________
12. bow vi. __________ vt. _________ n. ___________
13. waist n. ________
14. barrier n. __________
15. weep vi. & vt. __________
16. ultimately adv. __________
17. component n. ______________
手势；姿势；姿态
相同的
面颊；脸颊
鞠躬；点头 低(头) 弓；蝴蝶结
腰；腰部
隔阂；障碍
哭泣；流泪
最终；最后
组成部分；零件
I.阅读单词————-知其意
18. tone n. ________________
19. trial n. & v. ______________________
20. tendency n. __________
21. barely adv. ______________________
22. ceiling n. ____________
23. distract vt. ______________________
24. perceive vt. ________________
25. chest n. __________
26. merely adv. __________________
语气；腔调；口吻
审讯；审判；试验；试用
趋势；倾向
几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
天花板；上限
分散(注意力)；使分心
察觉；看待；理解
胸部；胸膛
只是；仅仅；只不过
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. _________________ adj. 羞愧；惭愧
2. _________________ vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
3. _________________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
4. _________________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
5. _________________ n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触
6. _________________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；
(对食物等)有不良反应
7. _________________vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
n. 目击者；证人
ashamed
stare
anxiety
embarrassed
conflict
react
witness
II.重点单词————-知其形
8. _________________ vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
9. __________________ vt. 意味着；暗示
10. _________________ vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
11. _________________ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
12. _________________ vi. 相异；不同于
13. _________________ n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒
14. _________________vt. 占据；占用
15. _________________ vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
clarify
imply
vary
approve
differ
anger
occupy
distinguish
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. ___________ n. 交流； 相互影响
→________ vi. 交流；沟通；相互影响
2. ______ vt. 使用；应用；雇用
→__________ n. 工作；职业；雇用；使用
→________ n. 雇主 →________ n. 雇员
3. _________ vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi. & vt. 口译
→______________ n. 解释；翻译
→___________ n. 口译者；(计算机的)解释程序
interaction
interact
employ
employment
employer employee
interpretation
interpreter
interpret
III.拓展单词————-知其变
4. ______ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
→__________ adj. 赞成的；有利的
→_________ adj. 最喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
5. ________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→____ v. 依靠；信赖
6. ________ n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家
→_________ n. 教育
→_______ vt. 教育；教导
favour
favourable
favourite
reliable rely
educator
education
educate
III.拓展单词————-知其变
7. _____ vt. 把……放低；降低；减少
adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
→_______________ adj. 低的；矮的
8. ______ adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的
→________ adv. 略微；稍微
9. ______ vt. 评估；评价→__________ n. 评价；评定
lower
low
slight
slightly
assess assessment
III.拓展单词————-知其变
10. _______ vi. & vt. 询问；打听
→_______ n. 询问；打听；调查；查问
11. ______ vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
→__________n. 调整；调节；适应
→__________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的
inquire
inquiry
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. ___________________举起；建造；张贴；留宿
2. ___________________推理；推断
3. ___________________支持；赞成
4. ___________________ (与……)相比较
5. ___________________ 除……之外
6. ___________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐
put up
make inferences
in favour of
by comparison
apart from
straighten up
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
7. ___________________消除；分解；打破；拆除；(机器等)
出故障；失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃
8. ___________________换句话说；也就是说
9. ___________________相比之下
10. ___________________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；
正式邀请
11. ___________________对……做出反应
break down
in other words
by contrast
call on
react to
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.（the way 后跟定语从句）
这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。
The way ___________________________________________ is likely to cause a lot of argument.
(that/in which) these lawyers look at problems
V.教材句式————-举一反三
2. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。（现在分词短语作后置定语）
_________________________ will get an electric shock, so you must keep away from it.
Anyone touching that wire
V.教材句式————-举一反三
3. People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（whatever 引导名词性从句）
我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。
We all believe in him and support _________________________.
whatever he decides to do
V.教材句式————-举一反三
4. Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.（部分否定结构）
据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。
As far as I know, __________________________ on Sunday.
not every student goes home
1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事
approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准
表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用 approve sb. to do sth., 因为
approve 作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用 approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词 of 后是 v.-ing 的复合结构。
1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
单句语法填空
①I approve of your ______ (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
②It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public ________ (approve) they got online.
③Do you approve __ the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?
trying
approval
of
1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
完成句子
他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
By doing well at school he hoped to ______________________________.
win/earn his parents’ approval
2. differ vi. 相异；不同于
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n. 不同之处
make a difference (to ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different from ... in ... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地
2. differ vi. 相异；不同于
单句语法填空
①After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the __________ (different) between men of great achievement and men of average performance — curiosity and discontent.
②Even though we completely differ from each other __ character, we are still great friends.
③Over the years, there have been a number of _________(differ) techniques to help designers approach this important point.
difference
in
different
2. differ vi. 相异；不同于
完成句子
我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。
④I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort, we can _____________________.
make a big difference
3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
vi. 为 ……作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据
(1)a witness of/to sth. ... ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
(2)witness sth./that ... 目击……；见证……
witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
单句语法填空
①Last Sunday _________ (witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
②_________(witness) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water.
③His good health is a witness _____ the success of the treatment.
witnessed
Witnesses

to
4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
(1)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in favour of 支持；赞同
(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
单句语法填空
①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ favour of younger men.
②__________ (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
③On the Internet, people can seek information about their _________ (favour) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.
in
Favourable
favourite
4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
补全句子
①Could you _________________________________ (劳您的驾) and turn off that light?
②—Hey, can I ____________________________________(请求你帮忙)?
—Sure, what can I do for you?
do me a favour/do a favour for me
ask a favour of you/ask you a favour
5. occupy vt. 占据；占用
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……； 专心于……
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的；已被占用的；被占领的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领； 职业；工作
“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.，be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.，be engaged in sth.。
5. occupy vt. 占据；占用
单句语法填空
①I've invented a game that will keep the kids ________ (occupy) for hours.
②With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am occupied _____ preparing for it.
③He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ____ a very important experiment.
④The __________(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.
occupied
in
with
occupation
6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
(3)distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的
6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
单句语法填空
①Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us __________ (distinguish) between right and wrong.
②This task interdependence distinguishes baseball _______ football and basketball.
③No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ____________(distinguish) writer.
distinguish
distinguished
from
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust to ... 适应……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment to 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
单句语法填空
①This kind of desk can ___________ (adjust) to the height you need.Besides, it's not expensive at all.
②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to ______ (live) in the mountain village alone.
③Some schools will have to make ___________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
④_________ (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
be adjusted
living
adjustments
Adjusting
8. in other words 换句话说；也就是说
in a/one word 简言之；总之
keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言(word 常用单数)
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word comes/came that ... 有消息传来……(word 意为“消息”时，常用单数)
8. in other words 换句话说；也就是说
单句语法填空
①Could I have a word ______ you after the meeting?
②______a word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.
with
In
8. in other words 换句话说；也就是说
完成句子
这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。
①I will be very busy at the weekend. ______________,I won't be able to come to your party.
有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。
②_______________ this exhibition will be held in Paris, France.
In other words
Word comes that
9. the way 后跟定语从句
(教材原文)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。
(1)way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接 in which 或 that 引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词 in which 或 that 省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
9. the way 后跟定语从句
(2)way 后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth.的形式。
What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/inwhich) he said it.
使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
9. the way 后跟定语从句
单句语法填空
①The way __________ was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way ________________ you carried it out.
②I will tell the way in _____ you can learn English well, because I know the way __________ you have accepted is not the best.
③Most people believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
that/which
that/in which/不填
which
that/which
to build
9. the way 后跟定语从句
(普通表达)
Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.
(高级表达)
______________________________________________ (定语从句)
Can you work out a way(that/in which) we can solve the problem?
单句语法填空
1. All the students in our class _____________ (occupy) in studying for the coming examination.
2. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the _______ (vary) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
3. We need parental ________ (approve) before allowing students to go on field trips.
4. Ignoring the __________ (differ) between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
5. What____________(distinguish) this company from the competition is customer service.
were occupied
various
approval
difference
distinguishes
填入一个适当的词
1. Apart ___________ school work, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.
2. _________ comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
3. As a result, people could make __________about who was participating in the virtual conversation.
4．_________ contrast, he has worked too much. No wonder he broke ①______ recently. When we called ② __ him in the hospital, he looked very upset and felt very regretful. ③__ other words, he should pay attention to his health in the future.
from
By
inferences
By down
on
In
语篇填空
Your body language will give out a lot more information. 1. _____ (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self-confident.
It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it 2. _____ (help) give the impression of whether you are speaking 3. __________ (truthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who 4. _____ (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 5. __ time. The members of the
application committee will ask you questions，6. ___ your answers won't only be oral.
Based
helps
truthfully
takes
to
but
语篇填空
The committee will not only pay attention to 7. ____ you say, but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. _______ (second). Everybody 9. ____ (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious level. Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of 10. _______ (get) a job.
what
seconds uses
getting
Bye-bye!