Unit
3同步练习2
Ⅰ.写出下列数字的英语表达法
1.4/5
?
2.36,000,000
?
3.12,000,000,000
?
4.1,256,790
?
5.1/2
?
Ⅱ.用冠词a,
an或the填空,不需要的地方填“/”
6.Yesterday
8-year-old
boy
fell
into
the
river.
A
policeman
saved
boy.?
7.—Do
you
know
woman
in
pink
over
there??
—Yes.
She
is
office
worker
of
Lijing
Hotel.?
8.Liu
Changchun
is
first
Chinese
to
join
the
Olympics.?
9.I'm
on
duty
and
I'm
cleaning
the
blackboard
at
moment.?
10.What
interesting
game!
Let
me
have
try,
OK??
Ⅲ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
die
from,
personal,
problem,
pollution,
face,
all
over
the
world,
hang
on,
close
down,
one
fifth,
pay
for
11. !I'll
go
to
see
if
she
is
in
the
room.?
12.Too
much
smoke
makes
air
more
and
more
serious.?
13.The
government
this
paper
mill(制造厂)
three
years
ago.?
14.There
are
five
hundred
teachers
in
this
school,
and
of
them
are
men
teachers.?
15.The
boy
wants
to
get
some
money
to
his
summer
camp.?
16.Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
.?
17.Our
world
is
many
problems
now. ?
18.More
and
more
people
have
their
cars
now.?
19.There
are
a
great
number
of
traffic
in
their
city.?
20.There
were
lots
of
birds
here
in
the
past.But
now
most
of
them
the
polluted
water.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.告诉他们按时提交作业,不要再上网了。
Tell
them
to
hand
in
their
homework
on
time
and
to
surf
the
Internet
.?
22.很显然为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物,我们需要建造更多的自然公园。
It
is
we
need
to
set
up
nature
parks
the
animals
in
danger.?
23.不断增加的私家车造成了许多问题,比如交通拥挤和空气污染。
The
increasing
personal
cars
a
lot
of
,
heavy
traffic
and
air
pollution.?
24.在大城市里有这么多的人和这么多的车辆。
In
big
cities
there
are
people
and
traffic.?
25.他上周犯了一个大错误,结果把工作丢了。
He
made
a
big
mistake
last
week.
,
he
lost
his
job.?
Ⅴ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
In
the
past,
people
worried
a
lot
about
the
increase
of
the
world's
population.
However,
there
is
a
new
26.p
at
the
moment.That
is
a
too
low
birth
rate
in
the
past
ten
years.This
27.e
happens
in
the
developed
countries
and
some
developing
countries.How
does
this
happen?
There
are
some
reasons.
Firstly,
many
governments
support(支持)
the
family
planning
policy(政策)
to
reduce(减少)
the
28.p
increase,
and
most
of
them
have
made
great
progress(进步).Secondly,
more
29.y
people
get
married
late.They
want
to
be
successful
in
their
business
and
have
little
time
to
think
30.a
marriage.Thirdly,
many
couples(夫妻)
would
like
to
live
in
their
own
world
and
don't
want
to
have
31.b .Lastly,
more
women
go
out
to
have
higher
education
and
to
do
32.m
important
work.They
would
rather
go
to
work
than
have
33.c .The
countries
with
fewer
34.b
than
deaths
could
face
a
serious
shortage(短缺)
of
young
workers
in
the
future.They
must
think
of
ways
to
35.s
it.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.four
fifths
2.thirty-six
million
3.twelve
billion
4.one
million,
two
hundred
and
fifty-six
thousand,
seven
hundred
and
ninety
5.one
half
Ⅱ.6.an;
the 7.the;
an 8.the
9./;
the 10.an;
a
Ⅲ.11.Hang
on 12.pollution
13.closed
down 14.one
fifth
15.pay
for 16.all
over
the
world
17.facing 18.personal 19.problems
20.die
from
Ⅳ.21.not;
any
more
22.clear
that;
more;
to
protect
23.caused;
problems;
such
as
24.so
many;
so
much
25.As
a
result
Ⅴ.26.problem 27.especially
28.population 29.young 30.about
31.babies 32.more 33.children
34.births 35.solveModule
9 Population
Unit
3
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A
documentary
about
Yancheng
wetlands
was
shown
at
the
(eight)
Nice
International
Film
Festival.
?
2.It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
(walk)
to
school.?
3.The
government
should
pay
much
attention
to
the
(increase)
population.?
4.
I’m
fourteen
years
old.
My
sister
is
seven
years
old.
So
I’m
(two)
as
old
as
my
sister.
?
5.Ten
percent
of
the
students
in
our
class
(live)
in
the
school
because
their
homes
are
far
away
from
school.
?
6.We
aren’t
satisfied
with
the
restaurant
because
it
has
the
worst
(serve).?
7.The
population
of
Chongqing
(be)
large.?
8.My
grandfather
lived
in
a
town
(call)
Sunshine
Town
last
year.?
9.My
parents
(move)
to
the
city
ten
years
ago
and
worked
here.?
10.It
is
very
comfortable
(live)
in
the
city.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
prepare,
billion,
five,
noise,
close
down
11.
My
mother
was
food
and
drinks
at
eight
o’clock
yesterday
morning.?
12.Please
don’t
make
so
much
!
Someone
is
sleeping.
?
13.—What
is
your
first
school
like
now,
Wang
Hui?
—It
last
year.
Now
pupils
have
to
go
to
a
new
school.?
14.
Henry
lives
on
the
floor
of
this
building.?
15.At
the
age
of
35,
Jack
set
up
his
own
business
and
made
his
first
.?
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的词
16.—What
do
you
think
of
film??
—It’s
good
film.?
17.There
a
lot
of
rubbish
in
the
hall
yesterday.?
18.My
brother
likes
animals,
he
often
goes
to
the
zoo
to
see
animals.?
19.I
think
it
will
make
our
job
much
difficult.?
20.Do
you
know
that
Inner
Mongolia
is
the
north
of
China??
21.My
little
sister
is
studying
in
a
primary
school
2,000
pupils.?
Ⅳ
完形填空
Over
one
billion
people
used
Facebook
last
Monday.
For
the
22
time,
the
site
had
so
many
23
in
one
day.
The
CEO
of
Facebook,
Mark
Zuckerberg,
said
it
was
24
for
them.
Zuckerberg
himself
posted
on
his
own
Facebook
that,
“We
just
passed
an
important
milestone(里程碑).
This
time
one
billion
people
used
Facebook
in
a
25 .”
He
said
on
Monday,
“One
in
seven
people
on
the
earth
used
Facebook
to
talk
26
their
friends
and
families.”
He
added,
“This
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
reached
the
milestone,
and
it’s
just
the
27
of
connecting
the
world.”
Mr
Zuckerberg
also
said,
“A
connected
world
brings
28
relationships(关系)
with
those
you
love
than
before.”
Zuckerberg
29
Facebook
30
he
was
a
student
at
Harvard
University
in
2004.
The
website
31
became
one
of
the
biggest
sites
in
the
world.
Today,
it
has
nearly
1.5
billion
users
and
Zuckerberg
thinks
that
the
32
will
become
bigger
in
the
future.
In
October
2012,
he
announced(宣布)
that
Facebook
had
one
billion
visitors
who
used
this
website
at
least
once
a
month.
The
company
needs
to
33
a
lot
in
countries
where
Facebook
isn’t
so
34 ,
such
as
in
many
African
and
Asian
35
and
some
in
Central
and
South
America.
Facebook
has
made
Zuckerberg
the
ninth
36
person
in
the
world,
at
the
age
of
31.?
( )22.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
( )23.A.performers
B.doctors
C.visitors
D.programmers
( )24.A.careful
B.colourful
C.successful
D.useful
( )25.A.day
B.night
C.week
D.year
( )26.A.about
B.with
C.at
D.of
( )27.A.ending
B.finishing
C.beginning
D.holding
( )28.A.colder
B.worse
C.shorter
D.stronger
( )29.A.improved
B.caught
C.made
D.accepted
( )30.A.because
B.before
C.if
D.when
( )31.A.quickly
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.loudly
( )32.A.name
B.number
C.address
D.news
( )33.A.lose
B.grow
C.touch
D.go
( )34.A.popular
B.available
C.friendly
D.educational
( )35.A.villages
B.cities
C.schools
D.countries
( )36.A.tallest
B.richest
C.funniest
D.biggest
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
world’s
oldest
man
Masazo
Nonaka
died
in
January,
2019.His
family
said
he
died
quietly
when
he
was
sleeping
at
home,
a
hot
spring(温泉)
hotel
in
the
northern
part
of
Japan.
“We
all
feel
very
sorry
for
his
death.
He
looked
fine
as
usual
yesterday.
And
he
passed
away
without
bringing
our
family
any
trouble
at
all,”
said
his
granddaughter,
Yuko
Nonaka.
People
looked
on
Mr
Nonaka
as
the
world’s
oldest
man
in
2018
when
he
was
112
years
and
259
days
old.
He
made
a
longer
life
than
his
seven
brothers
and
sisters.
He
also
lived
longer
than
his
wife
and
three
of
his
five
children.
Mr
Nonaka
seldom
went
to
see
a
doctor.
In
fact,
he
could
take
good
care
of
himself.
What
he
liked
best
was
soaking(浸泡)
in
the
hot
spring
in
his
hotel.
His
family
has
run(经营)
this
hotel
for
four
generations(代)
in
the
town
of
Ashoro.
After
growing
up
in
a
large
family,
Mr
Nonaka
took
over(接管)
the
hot
spring
hotel.
The
hotel
is
old
and
has
a
history
of
108
years.
Now
his
granddaughter
is
the
leader
of
the
hotel.
( )37.Masazo
Nonaka
was
from
.
?
A.
America
B.China
C.France
D.Japan
( )38.The
underlined
word
“trouble”
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.影响
B.麻烦
C.财富
D.债务
( )39.Which
sentence
about
Mr
Nonaka
is
wrong?
A.He
liked
soaking
in
the
hot
spring
best.
B.He
managed(管理)
a
hot
spring
hotel.
C.He
was
113
years
old
when
he
died.
D.He
had
five
brothers
and
sisters
and
seven
children.
( )40.The
hot
spring
hotel
of
the
Nonakas
began
in
.?
A.
1907
B.1903
C.1913
D.1923
( )41.What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
hot
spring
hotel
in
Japan
B.The
oldest
man
in
the
world
died
at
the
age
of
113
C.The
old
man
living
in
a
big
family
D.The
manager
of
a
hot
spring
hotel
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。
Most
people
were
born
in
developing
countries.
Most
of
the
countries
are
in
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
42. (Asian).
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
43. (slow).
This
is
because
most
women
in
these
countries
only
have
one
44.
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
around
25%
of
the
world’s
population
45. (live)
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
46. (are)
home
to
only
around
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
population.?
In
the
developing
countries,
more
47.
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty(贫困)
line.These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
48. (eat)
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
have
many
49. (kind)
of
diseases.?
In
2021,
the
world’s
population
is
around
7.5
50. (billion).
The
UN
has
ever
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
be
12.5
billion
by
51.
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
go
on
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),
or
even
falls.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.Eighth 2.to
walk 3.increasing
4.twice 5.live 6.service 7.is
8.called 9.moved 10.to
live
Ⅱ.11.preparing 12.noise
13.closed
down
14.fifth 15.billion
Ⅲ.16.the;
a 17.was
18.so 19.more
20.in 21.with
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文讲述了社交软件“Facebook”的使用情况以及它的创建和发展。
22.A 由后文的“里程碑”可知,这是第一次。故选A。
23.C 由文章第一句可知,这个网站第一次在一天内有这么多的“访客”。visitor意为“访问者”。故选C。
24.C 由后文Zuckerberg说的话可知,这对他们来说是个重要的里程碑。可见,这对他们来说是“成功的”。successful意为“成功的”。故选C。
25.A
26.B talk
with
sb.意为“和某人聊天”。
27.C 28.D 29.C
30.D 句意:Zuckerberg于2004年在哈佛大学读书时创建了Facebook。when意为“当……时候”。故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
36.B
Ⅴ.37.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Masazo
Nonaka来自日本。故选D。
38.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子意为“他走了,没有给家人带来任何 ”。前文提到他在睡觉的时候,安静地去世,但前一天他还像往常一样,由此可推知,他并没有给家人带来任何“麻烦”。故选B。?
39.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“He
made
a
longer
life
than
his
seven
brothers
and
sisters.
He
also
lived
longer
than
his
wife
and
three
of
his
five
children.”可知,他有7个兄弟姐妹和5个孩子,因此选项D
信息有误。故选D。
40.C 数字计算题。根据第四段中“The
hotel
is
old
and
has
a
history
of
108
years.”可知,这家温泉宾馆至今有108年的历史,因此它最初的营业时间为:2021-108=1913年。故选C。
41.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了113岁的老人Masazo
Nonaka于2019年1月在家中安然去世,并简要介绍了他的一生。故选B。
Ⅵ.42.Asia 43.slowly 44.or
45.lived 46.will
be 47.than
48.to
eat 49.kinds 50.billion
51.the
