2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics 分层训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics 分层训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-16 10:32:09 | ||
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Unit 4 Everyday economics
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting ________ (account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]While the younger generations prefer ________ (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
4．It takes them hundreds of years ________ (break) down.
5．[2020·浙江卷]________advantage of using symbols in note?taking is making key words noticeable.
6．[2019·浙江卷]The second paragraph is mainly about the distribution ________ big trees in California forests.
7．[2019·浙江卷]If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
8．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]If the air you ________ (breath) now is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life?giving，energizing oxygen.
Ⅱ.连词成句
discriminate against， interfere with， go into debt， out of debt， keep in mind， subject to， response to， at the expense of， do a further favour， vary from...to
1．________________ and turn the radio down，will you?
2．No liquids are served with meals because they ________________ digestion.
3．When you decide to start a business，don't ______________ over it.
4．It is unjust and unlawful to ________________ people of other races.
5．Getting ________________ must be placed before buying anything new.
6．We must ________________ that we are not children any more，and we should be independent.
7．These things are worth having but not ________________ better services.
8．The importance of being an Olympian will ________ athlete ________ athlete.
9．They have made generous ________________ the appeals for funds.
10．Statistical work shall be ________________ public supervision.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by roses as she was growing up，Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after 1.________ (graduate) from university overseas that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2.________ surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being 3.________ (I) own boss，” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.” The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many 4.________ (challenge) along the way. The 5.________ (big) challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company，which was totally outside her experience. She 6.________ (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers 7.________ decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial sprint, she advises that people be realistic and 8.________ (seek) guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.“9.________ (success) in business，you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What 10.________ (real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital and good management and negotiating skills.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with” says Zhang.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·广西钦州一中高三月考]Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care?related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
2．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
3．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
B
[2021·江西省六校联考]Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.
This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.
One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
4．From the passage, we understand that the author ________.
A．did not understand the importance of giving until he was in his late thirties
B．was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers
C．received the same education as most people during his childhood
D．liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting
5．According to the author, ________.
A．giving means you will lack money
B．the excitement of giving can bring you money
C．you don't have to be rich in order to give
D．when you give away money, you will be rich
6．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________.
A．in writing B．in person
C．in the window display D．about the neighbourhood
7．When the author needed a post office box, ________.
A．he had put his name on a waiting list
B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C．many people had applied for post office boxes before him
D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·山东省泰安市高三模拟]Most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in Nigerian?born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen，they're put to good use.
Adam,28，is famous for __1__ food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has __2__ been artistic.Her mother said she had a __3__ for art.Now，she's building a career out of changing food into art.“I do __4__ portraits and also often sew and paint，but what __5__ me the most is food art，” she says.Adam is inspired by __6__ things，including life experiences and culture. She __7__ everything around her as something that can be made into art.
In 2016，she __8__ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition，which was __9__ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. “__10__ the competition，my art was mostly random，and I was just recording food art on social media.But after winning，I started to think about __11__ making a living from food art，”she says.
Winning the competition kick?started Adam's __12__ and her full?time job is now __13__ art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to __14__ in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwara，northern Nigeria；it is diffcult to __15__ in the country's art scene from here，”she says.
1．A.distributing B．mixing
C．presenting D．selling
2．A.always B．hardly
C．never D．usually
3．A.dilemma B．reputation
C．standard D．talent
4．A.alternative B．regular
C．compulsory D．specific
5．A.excites B．puzzles
C．rejects D．presses
6．A.artificial B．modest
C．random D．visual
7．A.collects B．devotes
C．inspects D．sees
8．A.competed B．held
C．won D．performed
9．A.sponsored B．donated
C．expanded D．possessed
10．A.After B．Since
C．While D．Before
11．A.actively B．frequently
C．mildly D．roughly
12．A.view B．space
C．reward D．career
13．A.1earning B．creating
C．advertising D．developing
14．A.give B．bring
C．result D．participate
15．A.set an example B．have a try
C．make a difference D．break a record
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．surrounding 2.accounts 3.to communicate 4.to break
5．An 6.of 7.deserves 8.are breathing
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．Do a further favour 2.interfere with 3.go into debt
4．discriminate against 5.out of debt 6.keep in mind
7．at the expense of 8.vary from to 9.response to 10.subject to
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.biggest
6．has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To succeed 10.really
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知答案为D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Previous care?related experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知答案为B。
4．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“You need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。
6．B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果我突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，我会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 B。
7．C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且他前面早就有很多人登记了名字在等待，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 根据上下文可知，Adam善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物的样子，也就是把食物设计成各种样式。
2．A 根据下文可知，她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术天赋，因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术细胞。
3．D Adam的妈妈说她从小以来就有艺术天赋(talent)。
4．B 根据空后的“also often sew and paint”可知，她经常(regular)画一些素描肖像画。形容词regular表示“经常的；定期的”之意。
5．A 虽然她经常做缝纫活儿和画画，但是最让她兴奋(excites)开心的还是进行食物艺术。
6．C Adam的艺术灵感来自日常随意的(random)事情，包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文“my art was mostly random”也可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。
7．D 她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成(sees)可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。
8．C 根据下文可知，她赢得(won)了这场展览比赛。
9．A 根据空后的funded可知，Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery赞助(sponsored)了这次展览比赛。
10．D 比赛前(Before)她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录她的食物艺术品。后文的after也提示了答案。
11．A 但是，比赛之后，她开始积极(actively)思考通过食物艺术来谋生了。
12．D 上文提到她开始以食物艺术来谋生了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业(career)的开始，后面也提到食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。
13．B 她现在的工作就是为那些品牌食物创造(creating)各种艺术形式。
14．D 她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛，这样就有更多的空间和机会。
15．C 她想参加更多的展览比赛，是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功，有更大的作为(make a differenee)。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting ________ (account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]While the younger generations prefer ________ (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
4．It takes them hundreds of years ________ (break) down.
5．[2020·浙江卷]________advantage of using symbols in note?taking is making key words noticeable.
6．[2019·浙江卷]The second paragraph is mainly about the distribution ________ big trees in California forests.
7．[2019·浙江卷]If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
8．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]If the air you ________ (breath) now is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life?giving，energizing oxygen.
Ⅱ.连词成句
discriminate against， interfere with， go into debt， out of debt， keep in mind， subject to， response to， at the expense of， do a further favour， vary from...to
1．________________ and turn the radio down，will you?
2．No liquids are served with meals because they ________________ digestion.
3．When you decide to start a business，don't ______________ over it.
4．It is unjust and unlawful to ________________ people of other races.
5．Getting ________________ must be placed before buying anything new.
6．We must ________________ that we are not children any more，and we should be independent.
7．These things are worth having but not ________________ better services.
8．The importance of being an Olympian will ________ athlete ________ athlete.
9．They have made generous ________________ the appeals for funds.
10．Statistical work shall be ________________ public supervision.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by roses as she was growing up，Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after 1.________ (graduate) from university overseas that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2.________ surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being 3.________ (I) own boss，” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.” The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many 4.________ (challenge) along the way. The 5.________ (big) challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company，which was totally outside her experience. She 6.________ (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers 7.________ decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial sprint, she advises that people be realistic and 8.________ (seek) guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.“9.________ (success) in business，you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What 10.________ (real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital and good management and negotiating skills.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with” says Zhang.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·广西钦州一中高三月考]Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care?related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
2．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
3．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
B
[2021·江西省六校联考]Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.
This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.
One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
4．From the passage, we understand that the author ________.
A．did not understand the importance of giving until he was in his late thirties
B．was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers
C．received the same education as most people during his childhood
D．liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting
5．According to the author, ________.
A．giving means you will lack money
B．the excitement of giving can bring you money
C．you don't have to be rich in order to give
D．when you give away money, you will be rich
6．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________.
A．in writing B．in person
C．in the window display D．about the neighbourhood
7．When the author needed a post office box, ________.
A．he had put his name on a waiting list
B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C．many people had applied for post office boxes before him
D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·山东省泰安市高三模拟]Most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in Nigerian?born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen，they're put to good use.
Adam,28，is famous for __1__ food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has __2__ been artistic.Her mother said she had a __3__ for art.Now，she's building a career out of changing food into art.“I do __4__ portraits and also often sew and paint，but what __5__ me the most is food art，” she says.Adam is inspired by __6__ things，including life experiences and culture. She __7__ everything around her as something that can be made into art.
In 2016，she __8__ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition，which was __9__ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. “__10__ the competition，my art was mostly random，and I was just recording food art on social media.But after winning，I started to think about __11__ making a living from food art，”she says.
Winning the competition kick?started Adam's __12__ and her full?time job is now __13__ art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to __14__ in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwara，northern Nigeria；it is diffcult to __15__ in the country's art scene from here，”she says.
1．A.distributing B．mixing
C．presenting D．selling
2．A.always B．hardly
C．never D．usually
3．A.dilemma B．reputation
C．standard D．talent
4．A.alternative B．regular
C．compulsory D．specific
5．A.excites B．puzzles
C．rejects D．presses
6．A.artificial B．modest
C．random D．visual
7．A.collects B．devotes
C．inspects D．sees
8．A.competed B．held
C．won D．performed
9．A.sponsored B．donated
C．expanded D．possessed
10．A.After B．Since
C．While D．Before
11．A.actively B．frequently
C．mildly D．roughly
12．A.view B．space
C．reward D．career
13．A.1earning B．creating
C．advertising D．developing
14．A.give B．bring
C．result D．participate
15．A.set an example B．have a try
C．make a difference D．break a record
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．surrounding 2.accounts 3.to communicate 4.to break
5．An 6.of 7.deserves 8.are breathing
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．Do a further favour 2.interfere with 3.go into debt
4．discriminate against 5.out of debt 6.keep in mind
7．at the expense of 8.vary from to 9.response to 10.subject to
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.biggest
6．has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To succeed 10.really
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知答案为D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Previous care?related experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知答案为B。
4．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“You need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。
6．B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果我突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，我会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 B。
7．C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且他前面早就有很多人登记了名字在等待，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 根据上下文可知，Adam善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物的样子，也就是把食物设计成各种样式。
2．A 根据下文可知，她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术天赋，因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术细胞。
3．D Adam的妈妈说她从小以来就有艺术天赋(talent)。
4．B 根据空后的“also often sew and paint”可知，她经常(regular)画一些素描肖像画。形容词regular表示“经常的；定期的”之意。
5．A 虽然她经常做缝纫活儿和画画，但是最让她兴奋(excites)开心的还是进行食物艺术。
6．C Adam的艺术灵感来自日常随意的(random)事情，包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文“my art was mostly random”也可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。
7．D 她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成(sees)可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。
8．C 根据下文可知，她赢得(won)了这场展览比赛。
9．A 根据空后的funded可知，Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery赞助(sponsored)了这次展览比赛。
10．D 比赛前(Before)她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录她的食物艺术品。后文的after也提示了答案。
11．A 但是，比赛之后，她开始积极(actively)思考通过食物艺术来谋生了。
12．D 上文提到她开始以食物艺术来谋生了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业(career)的开始，后面也提到食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。
13．B 她现在的工作就是为那些品牌食物创造(creating)各种艺术形式。
14．D 她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛，这样就有更多的空间和机会。
15．C 她想参加更多的展览比赛，是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功，有更大的作为(make a differenee)。